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2009届高考英语语法分类典型习题 24

2009届高考英语语法分类典型习题 24
2009届高考英语语法分类典型习题 24

09届高考英语语法典型习题

?词法

冠词的使用

1. For further information, contact us by ________ following E-mail address.

A) one B) a C) the D) /

2. You’d better use another dictionary/change another book, because ________ page of the dictionary/book is torn(,) and ________ cover looks very out(-)of(-)date/old.

A) the, the B) a, a C) a, the D) the, a

7. – Put ________ waste bag in the dustbin.

– It’s not ________ waste bag, It’s my shopping bag.

A) a; a B) the; the C) a; the D) the; a

4. – Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.

– Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A) a, the B) the, the C) the, a D) a, a

5. _________ friend of my sister’s will come to see her tomorrow. I’m wondering what ________ man he is going to be like.

A) A, the B) A, a C) The, a D) The, the

6. ―Professor Wang is at work in ________ office.‖ Miss Brown said in ________ low voice.

A) /; the B) the; a C) the; / D) an; the

2. E-mail, which has been widely used in ________ recent years, is ________ good way of ________ communication.

A) the, a, the B) /, a, the C) /, /, a D) /,a, /

4. Some people will not know ________ value of ________ friendship until they lose it.

A) /… / B) /… the C) the… / D) the… the

5. Having ________ fair attitude towards people with different ideas is ________ indication that one has been well educated.

A) a, an B) the, the C) /, the D) a, /

6. In choosing ________ career, you should first consider ________ type of work which will suit your interest.

A) /, a B) the, a C) a, the D) a, /

7. – What will motoring be like in the future?

– Most probably it will be ________ electric car, powered by ________ battery.

A) the, a B) the, the C) /, a D) an, /

3. ________ s(S)ervice is the key to ________ success of ________ restaurant.

A) /, the, a B) /, a, the C) /, /, a D) /, /, the

E) /, a, / F) /, the, / G) The, the, a H) The, a, the

I) The, /, a J) The, /, the K) The, a, / L) The, the, /

4. The sign reads, ―In case of ________ fire, break ________ glass and push ________ red button.

A) /;a;a B) /;the;the C) the;the;the D) a;a;a

4. Poverty depresses most people, but in ________ case of my father it was otherwise.

A) / B) a C) the D) one

10. The Wilsons live in ______ A-shape house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage.

A) the…/ B) an…the C) /…the D) an…a

4. It is ________ world of wonders, ________ world where anything can happen.

A) a; the B) a; a C) the; a D) /; /

6. I was attracted by ________ most unusual picture made of ________ bits of coloured plastic.

A) a…/ B) /…/ C)a…the D) the…the

6. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.

A) The, / B) The, a C) An, the D) An, /

5. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break

________ silence.

A) the;a B) a;the C) a;/ D) the;/

8. When you finish reading the book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________

life.

A) a; the B) the; a C) /; the D) a; /

6. She is ________ new comer to ________ physics but she has made some useful inventions already.

A) the, the B) the, / C) a, / D) a, the

6. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

A) /; the B) /; an C) an; an D) the; the

7. You should get rid of ________ habit of smoking in ________ public (places).

A) the, the B) /, / C) the, / D) /, the

10. You are a student of ________ history. Can you tell me something about ________ history of the Great Wall?

A) /, the B) the, / C) /, a D) a, /

10. She carried me ________ that Mr. smith would soon leave for Paris.

A) word B) a word C) words D) the word

9. I don’t usually have ________ breakfast at home, but I always eat ________ good supper at home.

A) /; / B) a; a C)a; / D) /; a

11. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ______ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A) the, a B) /, a C) the, the D) a, the

23. I cannot see clearly ________ number of the car among ________ number of cars.

A) the… the B) a… a C) the… a D) a… the

6. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is

rather too small.

A) a…a B) the…th e C) a…the D) the…a

7. I’m going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade.

A) a… the B) a… a C) the… / D) /… /

15. Not satisfied with his handwriting, the mother asked her son to copy the article ________

second time.

A) another B) a C) the D) every

12. ________ University of Beijing is one of ________ most outstanding universities (in China).

A) /… the B) The… the C) /… a D) The… a

名词与其数和所有格及数词的表达

10. To become a qualified librarian, she first worked in a public library for a year to get ________

of the work.

A) firsthand experience B) the firsthand experiences

C) a firsthand experience D) firsthand experiences

2. Residents in the remote area have ________ about what the disease is all about, not to mention

prevention and treatment.

A) a little knowledge B) little knowledge C) few knowledges D) a few knowledges

3. ―Kids, quickly get through this exit, and keep moving in ________.There is no need to panic,‖

said the teacher.

A) a calm manner B) calm manners C) calm manner D) the calm manners

1. You are ________ than I thought.

A) less fool B) less of fool C) less of a fool D) less a fool

2. ________ spared to ensure success.

A) No pains were B) No pain was C) Not pains were D) Not pain was

5. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ________

pictures of them.

A) many of B) masses of C) the number of D) a large amount of

6. ________ food and equipment was kept in that cave during the war time.

A) Quite a few B) Large quantities C) A great deal of D) A large/great number of

3. What could you imagine Shanghai will be in ________?

A) the 2010s B) the 2010 C) 2010s D) 2010’s

?6. During ________ this famous scientist found the ways of discovering the new chemical element.

A) the later 1920’s B) the late 1920s C) later 1920’s D) late 1920s

E) the later 1920s F) the latest 1920s G) later 1920s H) late 1920’s

I) the latest 1920’s J) latest 1920s K) latest 1920’s L) last 1920s

M) last 1920’s N) the last 1920’s O) the last 1920s

4. A nine-year-old kid, waving ________, drove his family’s cows home.

A) a stick of his half height B) a half his height stick

C) a stick his half height D) a stick half his height

9. It took us ________ to finish the experiment on the monkey.

A) an hour or two B) one or two hour

C) one and a half hour’s time D) one hour and a half time

代词:人称、物主、反/自身、指示、相互、疑问、不定代词

?9. As they were classmates, ________ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same

way.

A) This B) That C) There D) It

1. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ________ of 1980.

A) that B) one C) it D) what

2. Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.

A) some B) any C) that D) those

4. It is reported that ________ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.

A) the most B) most of C) most D) the most of

3. The volunteers of EXPO are ________ young people between age of 16 and 28.

A) most of B) most C) mostly D) at most

5. – When shall we meet again.

– Make it ________ day you like. It’s all the same to me.

A) one B) any C) another D) some

2. – One week’s time has been wasted.

– I can’t believe we did all the work for ________.

A) something B) nothing C) anything D) everything

6. To keep our world a clean tidy home, we must not throw wastes ________.

A) anywhere B) somewhere C) nowhere D) everywhere

3. Of the most popular films in China this year, ________ was produced in this city.

A) none B) no one C) nothing D) nobody

4. – How many students did you see playing in/on the playground?

– ________.

A) None B) No one C) Nothing D) Nobody

6. – Who did you see playing in/on the playground?

– ________.

A) None B) No one C) Nothing D) No body

7. – What’s left in the bottle standing on the table?

– ________.

A) No one B) None C) Nobody D) Nothing

7. – How much wine is left in the bottle standing on the table?

– ________.

A) No one B) None C) Nobody D) Nothing

12. Seen from (the) outer space, the earth is ________ a blue ball.

A) anything but B) nothing more than C) not more than D) none other than

7. ________ have a racing car.

A) Each B) Each of them C) Every of them D) They each

9. ________ like eating fish.

A) Both they B) The both girls C) Both of girls D) Both those girls

4. Don’t all speak at once! ________, please.

A) Each at one time B) One by one time

C) One for each time D) One at a time

5. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ________ two weeks.

A) another B) other C) the others D) the other’s

12. The Red Cross would have ________ thousand dollars with which to buy gifts for the old

men.

A) other B) the other C) another D) the others

13. The elderly/old/aged man was too tired to move ________.

A) other feet B) the other feet C) another feet D) another foot

E) the other foot F) other foot

14. I don’t think ________ of the two books is suitable for me to read. Please show me ________.

A) neither, the others B) either, another C) none, another D) both, the other

15. I don’t like these shoes. Would you please/like to show me ________?

A) any other one B) another one C) the other one D) any others

E) any other ones F) another G) the other ones H) the others

16. To our surprise, he is always finding excuses of one sort or ________ for his being late.

A) all B) others C) another D) other

?3. Many a man ________ swimming in the river, but only ________ can swim across it.

A) go… a few B) goes… a few C) go… few D) goes… few

1. Tom and John are going swimming with ________ boys this afternoon.

A) little two other B) two other little C) two little other D) little other two

形容词与副词及其比较级与最高级

1. From his ________ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.

A) satisfactory B) satisfying C) satisfied D) satisfactory

2. Experts believe that land that is becoming deserts ________ the size of Australia, Russia and

the United States put together.

A) is equal B) equals C) is equalled D) is equalled to

?6. During ________ this famous scientist found the ways of discovering the new chemical element.

A) the later 1920’s B) the late 1920s C) later 1920’s D) late 1920s

E) the later 1920s F) the latest 1920s G) later 1920s H) late 1920’s

I) the latest 1920’s J) latest 1920s K) latest 1920’s L) last 1920s

M) last 1920’s N) the last 1920’s O) the last 1920s

3. He has written some very good poems, but he is ________ known for his short stories.

A) the best B) more C) better D) the most

3. The number of people present at the concert was ________ than expected; There are many

tickets left.

A) much smaller B) much more C) much larger D) many more

5. Equipped with modern facilities, schools in Shanghai differ a great deal from ________.

A) those of the past B) the past C) which of the past D) those past

6. This material is the cheapest in the store, but it has the same quality as ________.

A) they are highly priced B) highly priced

C) those that are highly priced D) ones which highly priced

7. Though I was a newcomer, I was sure of myself and no doubt I could do better than ________

of the clerks in the other office.

4. Eating more nutrients than the body needs doesn’t make its function better, ______ overfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten more brightly.

A) as well as B) no more than C) not more than D) as far as

6. Mr. Wan was ________ to his son’s graduating ceremony, and he was asked to deliver a speech in the presence of all the graduates.

A) more pleased than to come B) more than pleased to come

C) more pleased to come than D) pleased more than to come

29. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the ________ seaside.

A) few last sunny B) last few sunny C) last sunny few D) few sunny last

8. – How do you like the essays written by the students?

– ________.

A) Amazing satisfactory B) Amazingly satisfactory

C) Amazing satisfactorily D) Amazingly satisfactorily

4. The fridge I bought at the second-hand shop is almost new. ________, it works quite well.

A) Furthermore B) Instead C) Though D) Nevertheless

4. The big earthquake is still on. ________ clothing is needed ________ in the mountain village.

A) A large number of…much B) A great amount of…badly

C) A good many of…rather D) A great deal…very

12. The two friends are ________ related like the lips and teeth, and you can often see them stay ________ together, hand in hand.

A) close; close B) close; closely C) closely; close D) closely; closely

介词的基本用法与习惯搭配

1. He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left.

A) after B) by C) at D) during

2. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded/rose ________ 27%.

A) by B) for C) to D) in

3. We take our skin for granted until it is burned ________ repaired.

A) beyond B) over C) above D) out of

4. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ________ me.

A) under B) outside C) over D) beyond

5. The front page was full of the reports given by the reporters ________ the scene of the road accident.

A) in B) on C) at D) of

2. Her hair became gray ____ the passing of the years.

A) in B) for C) at D) with

5. I have decided to go on holiday ________.

A) with myself B) of my own C) lonely D) on my own

5. The report noted that nicotine breathed in by a smoker increased the need of the heart ________ oxygen.

A) to B) on C) in D) for

8. At the age of nearly seventy, he set off ________ a 1000-mile journey ________ a bicycle.

A) for… by B) for… on C) to… on D) to… by

6. Mike is always open ________ suggestions from his fellow workers.

A) for B) to C) on D) into

6. Tony is very disappointed ________ the results of the exam; he needs comforting.

A) with B) for C) to(ward) D) (up)on

E) in F) at G) of H) out of

6. After a while Julia got bored ________ lying on the beach, so she went off to explore the town.

A) at B) of C) in D) with

E) on F) for G) about H) to

6. After a while Julia got tired ________ lying on the beach, so she went off to explore the town.

A) at B) of C) in D) with

E) on F) for G) about H) to

6. After a while Julia got sick ________ lying on the beach, so she went off to explore the town.

A) at B) of C) in D) with

E) on F) for G) about H) to

6. After a while Julia got fed up ________ lying on the beach, so she went off to explore the town.

A) at B) of C) in D) with

E) on F) for G) about H) to

10. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.

A) in B) on C) at D) with

11. ________ the thick trees, the bitter wind would have blown the house t pieces.

A) But for B) Due to C) Except for D) Thanks for

12. The jet fighters were waiting at the airfield, ________ radar searching the sky.

A) with B) while C) but D) for

13. ________ the fact that too much fat can be harmful, a moderate amount of fat is actually essential to the maintenance of good health.

A) Given B) Considering C) Regardless D) Despite

14. The bus is empty ________ the driver and the conductor.

A) except B) except for C) except that (is) D) except what (is)

E) expect F) but for G) but that (is) H) besides I) beside

The home improvements have taken what little there is ___ my spare time.

A.from

B.in

C.of

D.at

动词

?动词的十六种时态、主动与被动语态

1. – What’s the terrible noise?

– The neighours ________ for a party.

A) have prepared B) are preparing C) prepare D) will prepare

3. – Has Sam finished his homework today?

– I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.

4. – You were out when I dropped in at your house.

– Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.

A) was waiting B) have waited C) is waiting D) had waited

?4. When she was a child, Linda ________ her mother ________ her a story.

A) was always worrying, telling C) always worried, telling

C) was always worrying, to tell D) always worried, to tell

2. – Is Jack getting on well with his classmates?

– ________, and he never ____.

A) Yes…has B) Yes…is C) No…has D) No…is

5. – Hey, I’ve just taken a photo of you.

– Really? What a pity! I ________.

A) didn’t look B) hadn’t looked C) haven’t looked D) wasn’t looking

6. – I don’t understand why you came so late?

– Sorry, I ________ that you ________ you for me.

A) don’t realize/are waiting B) haven’t realized/have been waiting

C) hadn’t realized/had waited D) didn’t realize/were waiting

4. The conference ________ a full week by the time it ends.

A) must have lasted B) would have lasted

C) will have lasted D) has lasted

3. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the

advantages of this new technology.

A) begin B) began C) have begun D) had begun

3. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.

A) saw B) has seen C) would see D) had seen

4. Until then, his family ________ from him for six months.

A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t heard C) hasn’t been hearing D) hadn’t heard

6. The little girl ________ her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she

wasn’t ever going to find it.

A) had cried; lost B) cried; had lost

C) cries; has lost D) was crying; has lost

7. We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.

A) have hoped B) hope C) had hoped D) should hope

5. She ought to stop; she has a headache because she ________ too long.

A) has been reading B) had read C) is reading D) read

6. The policeman ________ five days after he had been wounded.

A) was dead B) had died C) has died D) died

E) had been dead F) has been dead G) was died H) dead

6. -- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you attend their wedding?

-- No, I ________. Was it splendid/wonderful?

A) was not invited B) have not invited

C) had not been invited D) did not invited

?7. Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he ________ so busy then.

?8. ________ when she started complaining.

A) Not until arrived he B) No sooner had he arrived

C) Hardly did he arrive D) Scarcely had he arrived

14. You ________ your climbing boots. Aren’t you going to climb the mountain with us today?

A) don’t wear B) haven’t been wearing C) haven’t worn D) aren’t wearing

15. Everybody, now I ________ the test tube over the flames; now you can see that the liquid is

beginning to change colour.

A) place B) placed C) had placed D) have been placing

6. This kind of cloth ________ smooth and ________ well.

A) is felt, sold B) feels, sells C) feels, is sold D) is felt, sells

?12. ________ so good, these dishes ________ out soon.

A) Tasting, were sold B) Tasted, were sold

C) Having tasted, sold D) Having been tasted, sold

16. English has an extremely rich vocabulary because it ________ many words from various

sources.

A) borrows B) borrowed C) has borrowed D) had borrowed

E) is borrowed F) was borrowed G) has been borrowed H) had been borrowed

20. I washed my hands and ________ supper while Mother was ________ supper in the kitchen.

A) prepared for; preparing B) prepared; preparing for

C) was prepared for; preparing D) was prepared; preparing for

E) prepared for; being prepared F) prepared; being prepared for

G) was prepared for; being prepared H) was prepared; being prepared for

动词的分类:行为/实义动词、及物与不及物动词、瞬时与持续动词、状态与动作动词、助动词、情态动词与连系动词

1. There is someone knocking at/on the door. Who ________ it be?

A) may B) will C) can D) must

2. ________ you be happy!

A) Wish B) Can C) Hope D) May

3. – How much shall I pay for the phone (call)?

– You ________. This is free of charge.

A) shan’t B) can’t C) don’t have to D) mustn’t E) don’t need F) should’t

2. If you win/get a full mark in the English final exam, you ________ get a prize/new bike.

A) shall B) will C) may D) can

2. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady.

A) might B) should C) need D) would

3. The young man made so much noise that he ________ have been allowed to attend the concert.

A) couldn’t B) mustn’t C) wouldn’t D) shouldn’t

4. I ________ Latin at school. It has never been my use to me.

A) didn’t need to have learnt B) need not to have learnt

C) hadn’t needed to learn D) needn’t have learnt

动词语气:陈述、祈使与虚拟语气

1. They feel more comfortable in a ship that they would be if they ________ any other way.

A) traveled B) travel C) have traveled D) are traveling

2. If the sentence that has ―had had‖ had ―had‖ it ________ correct.

A) should be B) would be C) should have been D) would have been

3. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ________ now.

A) wouldn’t be smiling B) couldn’t have smiled

C) wouldn’t have smiled D) won’t smile

4. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of

seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A) wouldn’t have fallen B) had not fallen

C) should fall D) were to fall

3. Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he ________ so busy then.

A) were B) had been C) was D) would be

4. An X-ray examination ________ the cancer in his lung. Unfortunately it wasn’t done.

A) would locate B) will locate C) would have located D) will have located

5. The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they ________ of cold and

hunger.

A) would B) will die C) would be dead D) would have died 6.If only the committee ________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A) approve B) approved C) had approved D) would approve

10. She acted as if we _________ each other before and spoke as though the prediction ________

on me sooner or later.

A) knew… had worked B) had knew… had worked

C) had knew… would work D) knew… worked

11. It looks as if your mother ________ on business, for your room is dirty and untidy, obviously

without her cleaning.

A) were B) was C) has been D) had been

5. Sometimes I wish I ________ in a different time and a different place.

A) lived B) would live C) be living D) would have lived

E) live F) be living G) should live H) should have lived

6. I’d rather you ________ me a new radio instead of having it repaired as you did.

A) will give B) give C) gave D) had gave

8. To be frank, I'd rather you _____ in the case.

A) will not be involved B) not involved

C) not to be involved D) were not involved

10. She wishes the hard days ________ all, but I would rather they ________ in the future than at

the moment.

A) passed, come B) had passed, came C) would pass, come D) passed, would come

10. Some people prefer ________ all day without play.

A) that their children should work B) it only if their children worked

C) their children to have been working D) their children wee working

13. What do you think of his proposal that improvements ________ in the old type of vacuum

cleaner.

A) be made B) will be made C) would be made D) will have to be made

17. Everyone at the meeting agreed to ordinary people’s request that a overpass ________ across the railway.

A) would be built B) to be built C) ought to be built D) be built

9. Now, Henry, it’s time you ________.

A) washed and dressed B) wash and dress

C) are washed and dressed D) were washed and dressed

18. It is a thousand pities that this ________.

A) could have happened B) would have happened

C) should have happened D) must have happened

非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在与过去分词与独立主格结构作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语与状语

1. I think it wrong ________ our advice.

A) for him not to take B) of him not to take

C) of him not taking D) for him not taking

1. I dare her ________ the teacher’s nick name in his class.

A) to call B) call C) calling D) calls E) called

2. The man caught hold of the side of the lifeboat and narrowly escaped ________.

A) to be drowned B) from drowning C) being drowned D) from being drowned

3. Informing the patient of his serious illness risks ________ his hope so that he may recover more slowly.

A) to be destroying B) to destroy C) destroying D) being destroying

3. You are really lucky to miss ________.

The squirrel was lucky that it just now missed ________.

A) to be caught B) being caught C) having caught D) to have caught

E) catching F) to catch G) caught H) to catching

9. I don’t allow ________ here and I don’t allow any of you ________ anywhere.

A) gambling… to gamble B) to gamble…gambling

C) gambling… gambling D) to gamble… to gamble

4. I beg ________ ________ tomorrow’s meeting.

A) to be excused B) excusing C) being excused D) to be excused

A) from being attend B) to be attended C) to attend D) from attending

6. I don’t mind ________ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A) you to delay making B) your delaying making

C) your delaying to make D) you to delay to make

15. Little Frans thought of nothing but ________ football.

A) play B) to play C) playing D) played

14. He cannot but ________ home because his car broke down on his way home.

A) walk B) walking C) to walk D) walked

8. No one told me anything about ________ something wrong with the lift.

A) being B) there to be C) there being D) there to have been

7. I have no objection _____ the evening with them.

A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending

8. When Father finished the phone call, he was extraordinarily happy/=delighted /=joyful for

________ a new job and set out ________ it.

A) being given/doing B) given/doing

C) having given/to do D) having been given/to do

9. At last the discussion came ______ a conclusion that this composition was far from ________.

A) drawing, being satisfied B) to drawing, being satisfying

C) to draw, satisfaction D) and drew, satisfactory

9. – Were you busy last weekend?

– Very. Rather than ________ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort ________ an advertisement.

A) waste; to make B) wasting; to making

C) waste; to making D) wasting; to make

E) to waste; to make F) to waste; to making

F) a waste of; to make G) a waste of; to making

12. The discovery of new evidence led to ________.

A) the thief having caught B) catch the thief

C) the thief being caught D) the thief to be caught

4. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship

between passive smoking and cancer remains ________.

A) to show B) to be shown C) to have shown D) to have been shown

6. I really don’t see ________.

A) what is the fun of playing dead B) what the fun of playing dead is

C) what fun to play dead is D) what is the fun to play dead

16. What surprised the king most was ________ to meet his queen.

A) not his allowing B) his not being allowed

C) his being not allowed D) having not been allowed

17. What annoys most is the noise of ________.

Because it was quiet in the classroom, he could hear clearly/easily the noise of ________.

A) the desks being opened and shut B) the desks’ being opened and shut

C) the desks opening and shutting D) the desks’ opening and shutting

10. There is a ________ look on the mother’s face and nobody dared to ask why.

A) worried B) worrying C) worry D) to worry

11. The disk, digitally ____in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A) recorded B) recording

C) to be recorded D) having recorded

12. The company ____ in the import and export of food and medicine enjoys a high reputation

internationally.

Their company is an enterprise ________ in the import and export of food and medicine.

A) specialized B) specializing C) having specialized D) being specialized

11. One will probably lose his way wile wandering around the shopping mall, in spite of the signs

________ the way.

15. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ ―Sorry to miss you: I

will call later.‖

A) read B) reads C) to read D) reading

11. Fire insurance is intended to protect people and businesses from possible losses ________ from unexpected fire.

A) resulted B) resulting C) to be resulted D) that are resulted

25. There are ten waiting-rooms at the station, ________ in all 20,000 people.

A) sitting B) sat C) seating D) seated

26. Much to our regret, the proposal ________ health food production was rejected for the lack of fund required,

A) concerned B) concerning C) which was concerned D) which concerning

24. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

A) 20 dollars remained B) 20 dollars to remain C) remained 20 dollars D) remaining 20 dollars

27. Attending this course will be an advantage for anyone ________.

A) hopes to promote B) hoping to promote

C) hopes to be promoted D) hoping to be promoted

E) to hope to promote F) to hope to be promoted

G) to hope promoting H) to hope promoting

11. The project, ________ by the end of 2003, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A) accomplished B) being accomplished

C) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished

13. ―Bill, keep the things _______________ here secret, will you?‖said the manager at the meeting.

A) discussed B) being discussed C) to be discussed D) having been discussed

12. ―Bill, keep the things _______________ here secret, will you?‖ said the manager before the meeting.

A) discussed B) being discussed C) to be discussed D) having been discussed

12. ―Bill, keep the things _______________ here secret, will you?‖said the manager after the meeting.

A) discussed B) being discussed C) to be discussed D) having been discussed

13. ―I don’t have any anyone ________, for I’m a single man.‖ Plop star Elton Johnson said.

A) to leave my money B) to leave my money to

C) who I will leave my money D to whom I will leave my money to

12. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____ .

A) to send B) for sending it C) to send it to D) for sending it to

12. Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office room _____.

A) to send it to B) to send it C) to be sent to D) to have it sent

9. In the course of the lecture Doctor Wang received a note which ran as ________.

A) to follow B) follows C) following D) followed

10. Information ________ with the electronic address of its destination computer.

A) is delivered to be labelled B) to be delivered is labelled

C) delivered to be labelled D) delivering is labelled

?11. ________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.

A) What… to make B) How… made

C) Where… to be made D) Why… making

8. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.

A) pass B) to pass C) passed D) passing

9. In Australia, the Asians make their influence ________ in the business large and small.

A) feeling B) felt C) feel D) to be felt

10. – Where’s my bag?

– I thought I left it ________ with my coat.

A) hanging B) hanged C) hang D) being hung

11. Those naughty boys were caught ________ flowers in the garden again.

A) to steal B) stealing C) to have stolen D) having stolen

14. I can’t/won’t have you ________ cold. Run and change your wet things.

A) catching B) catch C) caught D) being caught

17. He was proud of his children: he liked to have them ________; he was proud of his tractor: he

wanted to have it ________ from morning till night.

A) admire… worked B) admired… working

C) to admire… to work D) admiring… working

26. First she set the balloon free ________ off from the land and then the wind sent it _______ up

into the sky.

A) taking… floating B) to take, to float C) flying, float D) to fly, floated

?4. When she was a child, Linda ________ her mother ________ her a story.

A) was always worrying, telling C) always worried, telling

C) was always worrying, to tell D) always worried, to tell

33. I ________ my parents to allow me to marry Cony, although he is not rich.

A) am looking forward to B) expect C) hope D) am waiting E) suggest

34. They ________ to come to see next Sunday.

A) are thought B) are wished C) are looking forward D) are hoped

12. Tom is coming. With him ________ me, I’m sure I will finish the work on time.

A) helping B) to help C) help D) having helped

13. With the shining water before you, the soft wind ________ across you, and the waving trees

behind you, you can’t help ________.

A) being blown B) blown C) blowing D) to be blowing

A) feel relaxed B) feeling relaxing C) but feel relaxed D) but feeling relaxing

15. Her favourite recreation, ________ the piano at night, disturbed the neighbours terribly.

A) playing B) to play C) played D) being played

30. I’m afraid that is exactly the problem with your dictation, never ________ the sense of what

you hear. How can you hold in your memory something you don’t understand?

A) to try to make B) trying to make C) to try making D) trying making

15. The company has applied an efficient system, ________ a lot of labour.

A) to save B) saved C) thus saving D) only to save

?12. ________ so good, these dishes ________ out soon.

C) Having tasted, sold D) Having been tasted, sold

14. The research is so designed that once ____nothing can be done to change it.

A) begins B) having begun C) beginning D) begun

15. When ________, the metal expands, and if ________ to cool, it will contract.

A) heated, allowing B) heating, allowed C) heating, allowing D) heated, allowed

10. ________ the claim about the German economic might experience an recession, it is

somewhat surprising how relatively frail/=flimsy the German economy actually is.

A) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given

13. ________ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.

A) Believe B) Believing C) To believe D) Believed

15. There are more than 2000 people in this school, 150 teachers ________.

A) including B) to include C) include D) included

36. ―Can you read?‖ Mary said ________ to the notice.

A) angrily pointing B) and point angrily C) angrily pointed D) and angrily pointing

18. To succeed in passing the exam(ination)/a difficult/hard/tough task, ________

A) one needs to be diligent/work hard/to be hard working

B) diligence/to work hard/hard working is needed

C) one of the necessary quality is diligence/to work hard/hard working

D) diligence/to work hard/hard working is what one needs

E) you need be a diligent/hard-working person

15. To cure the patient of his disease, ________.

A) a new therapy will be tried

B) doctors will try a new therapy

C) what will be tried is a new therapy

D) the patient will be tried a new therapy

16. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _______ .

A) an underground lake was discovered

B) there was an underground lake discovered

C) a lake was discovered underground

D) the workers discovered an underground lake

17. In order to make out city green, ________.

A) it in necessary to have planted more trees

B) many more trees need to plant

C) our city needs more trees

D) we must plant more trees

18. In order to improve English, ____________.

A) Jenny's father bought her a lot of tapes

B) Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself

C) a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny

D) a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny's father

11. Returning to my apartment, ________.

A) I found my watch disappeared B) I found my watch missing

C) my watch was lost D) my watch was gone

12. ________ out of the cottage, I found my new watch ________.

A) Having walked… missed B) Walking… gone

C) Walked… lost D) To walk… disappeared

E) Having walked… lost F) Walking… disappeared

12. Stepping carelessly off the pavement, ________.

A) the bus knocked the old man down B) the old man bumped into the bus

C) the old man had knocked down by the bus D) the bus hit an old man

30. Having pursued the robber down the road, ________.

A) the police didn’t find a single clue

B) a clue was reported to the policemen by a witness

C) and the policemen discovered/received a clue from the passers-by

D) there was not even a clue to be found

?10. ________, and the problem would be solved.

A) A bit more effort B) Having a little effort

C) If you have a bit more effort D) There being a little effort

?34. Not far from the club, there was a garden, ________ owner seated in the garden, playing chess with some friends.

A) whose B) its C) his D)which

?句法

简单句:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句与并列结构、并列句与并列连词及常用与特殊句型、语序

1. Tim seldom failed in his exam, ________?

A) did Tim B) didn’t Tim C) did he D) didn’t he

2. The man standing there can’t be a university student, ________?

A) can he B) is he C) does he D) has he

2. He must be curious about everything in the lab, for this/that/it is the first time that he has been

there, ________?

A) isn’t he B) mustn’t C) isn’t it D) hasn’t he

4. You have must practiced speaking English for a long time before the contest is held, ________?

A) mustn’t you B) didn’t you C) haven’t you D) isn’t it

3. Mary is barely a diligent girl, as it is the fourth time she has been sleeping in class, ________?

A) is she B) isn’t she C) isn’t it D) hasn’t she

4. Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, ________?

A) was there B) wasn’t there C) didn’t be D) did he

5. I think she always disagrees with him, ________?

A) do I B) don’t I C) does she D) doesn’t she

6. You and I could hardly understand what he said, ________ ?

A) could we B) could you C) couldn’t we D) couldn’t you

7. Please let me know how ________ you can be ready.

A) fast B) soon C) long D) often E) many times F)quick

4. ________ different life today is from what was 20 years ago!

A) How B) How a C) How the D) Such

E) What a F) What G) What the H) So a

5. No more complaints, ________ you will be dismissed from this company.

A) so B) then C) and D) or

6. I think I was at school, ________ I was staying with a friend during the vocation when I heard

the news.

A) or else B) or so C) and then D) even so

7. He has been working hard recently, and ________ I don’t think he can make it.

A) / B) but C) still D) yet

7. – ________, isn’t it?

– Yes, a bit cold, though.

A) It’s cold B) Bad weather C) Freezing D) Nice day

?8. The Foreign Minister said, ―________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.‖

A) This B) There C) That D) It

?9. As they were classmates, ________ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way.

A) This B) That C) There D) It

9. He thought that _____.

A) the effort doing the job was not worth

B) the effort was not worth in doing the job

C) it was not worth the effort doing the job

D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job

10. Do you think ________ nothing to be done?

A) it remained B) there remained C) it remaining D) that remains

?10. ________, and the problem would be solved.

A) A bit more effort B) Having a little effort

C) If you have a bit more effort D) There being a little effort

11. The bullet hit him in the left shoulder— ________ he should have been killed.

A) being a little lower, B) if a little lower, and

C) unless a little lower, or D) a little lower, and

主谓一致

2. On entering the room, we saw one and a half apples ________ left on the table.

A) is B) are C) has D) have

2. The whole class, as well as the teacher, ________ deeply moved/touched/affected by the film

which is being shown.

A) was B) were C) are D) is

3. Man, just like lower forms of life, ________ the product of the evolutionary process.

A) are B) is C) had been D) were

?3. Many a man ________ swimming in the river, but only ________ can swim across it.

4. Two hundred dollars ________ a small price to pay for the secondhand refrigerator.

A) have been B) has been C) are D) is

5. Times ________ hard but the New York Times still ________ a wide circulation.

A) are; has B) are; have C) is; has D) is; have

4. Statistics ________ that most of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to

medical science.

A) has shown B) is shown C) show D) shows

5. Though having a big market share, most electronic devices of this kind/type/sort ________

found poor in quality.

A) is B) being C) are D) having been

E) has F) have G) / H) is being

6. A variety of courses ________ offered to enrich the students’background knowledge of the

English-speaking countries.

A) were B) is C) have D) has E) /

7.Growing around the river ________ wild flowers of almost the same colour.

A) is B) was C) are D) has been

强调、倒装与省略(句)

1. It was ________ he studied that he managed to receive a doctor’s degree.

A) that B) because C) on account of D) due to

1. Was it ________ your son won the first prize last month that please you?

A) who B) that C) what D) which

3. An awful accident ________, however, occur on the express the other day.

A) does B) did C) has D) had

4. ________ when she started complaining.

A) Not until arrived he B) No sooner had he arrived

C) Hardly did he arrive D) Scarcely had he arrived

3. From this simple concept ________ that has caused a great change in farming.

A) has developed a technique B) has a technique developed

C) a technique has developed D) developed as a technique has

4. In no other countries ________ so large a proportion of their space to the activities of the movie

and football stars.

A) devote so many newspapers B) do so many newspapers devote

C) so many newspaper devote D) so many newspaper do devote

6. – Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

– I don’t know, ________.

A) nor don’t care B) nor I don’t care C) nor do I care

D) I don’t care neither F) I don’t care also

5. – Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

– ________.

A) I don’t believe B) I don’t believe it

C) I believe not so D) I believe not

6. – Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

– ________.

A) I don’t B) I won’t C) I can’t D) I haven’t

7. – Do you have a mobile phone?

– Yes, ________.

A) I have it B) I have C) I have one D) I do one

主从复合句

?名词性从句:主语、表语、宾语与同位语从句及其连接代词、连词与副词

1. It didn’t surprise us at all ________ he was post to Hong Kong.

A) why B) how C) what D) that

? 6. It is pretty well understood ________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A) that B) that what C) what D) how

?11. ________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.

A) What… to make B) How… made

C) Where… to be made D) Why… making

6. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A) If B) Whether C) That D) Where

7. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow has kept us all excited the whole day.

A) If B) Whether C) That D) Where

8. He will tell us ________ he thinks of our arrangement.

A) that B) what C) how D) if

9. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interests.

A) whoever B) whomever C) no matter who D) no matter whom E) anyone

2. Dr. Smith comes from either Yale or Harvard I can’t remember ________.

A) where B) there C) which D) that

3. You can depend on ________ promise he makes.

A) anything that B) which C) whatever D) whose

5. – We never know ________ he is.

– They say he is a salesman.

A) who B) what C) how D) which E) whoever

4. The main fact(or)s in human life are five: birth, food, sleep, love and death. (One could increase

the number—add breathing for instance—but these five are the most obvious.) Let us ask ourselves ________ our lives.

A) they play in what part B) they play what part in

C) what part they play in D) in what part they play

?5. I really don’t see ________.

A) what is the fun of playing dead B) what the fun of playing dead is

C) what fun to play dead is D) what is the fun to play dead

6. A look at recent trends in world fisheries reveals ________ the ocean on a global scale.

A) how we have swiftly affected B) that how swiftly we have affected

C) how swiftly we have affected D) however swiftly we have affected

7. A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know ________.

A) that B) that there is a little C) it is a little D) that it is little

?3. The reason ________ he referred to for his success is ________ he always working hard.

A) why, that B) why, because C) that, that D) that, because

?8. While teaching students, teachers should take into consideration _________ students develop at different rates.

A) the fact that B) since C) as long as D) despite of

?9. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure.

A) that B) one C) on which D) what

?10. The Foreign Minister said, ―________ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.‖

A) This B) There C) That D) It

?10. The thought worried him much ________ he might fail in the exam.

A) that B) which C) when D) so that

?10. Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly, further prices are very uncertain, and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.

A) by which B) of C) that D) in that

?27. There are signs ________ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A) that B) which C) in which D) of which

?28. There’s a feeling in me ________ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever/never.

A) that B) which C) of which D) what

?29. The theory is of great important ________ the hotter a body is, the more it radiates.

A) that B) when C) which D) what

?30. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 5 months old.

A) that B) whose C) which D) what

?31. Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities.

A) while B) that C) when D) as

?31. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

A) when B) where C) what D) that

?32. The possibility never occurred to me ________ I would unexpectedly enter such a big band and work in Wall Street.

A) when B) that C) / D) how

?33.Word got around ________ he had resigned his position as secretary of the committee.

A) when B) after C) that D) which

?33. _______ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.

A) There … that B) It … that C) There … whether D)It … whether

34. Her unusual success shows that if someone can do their job really well, then the question

________ male or female is not so important.

最新高考英语语法知识讲解(完整版)

高考英语语法知识讲解 (名师详细讲解语法+配套实战练习,零基础也可以学 好英语,建议下载保存) (绝对精品文档,价值很高,值得下载打印收藏) (每天背诵提高英语语感。零基础学英语,每天进步一 点点!)

第一讲座:名词---基础篇 一、名词的复数: 1. 名词变复数的规则形式: 1). 一般情况下直接加s:book------books cup-----cups 2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es: city-------cities family-----families 3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es: bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches 4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es: tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes 5). 以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es: leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的: man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3. 单数和复数形式相同: deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4. 某国人的复数: 1). 中、日不变:Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变:Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面:American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词: 1. 不可数名词: 1). 不能直接用数字表数量;2). 不能直接加a或an;3). 没有复数形式; 4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰;5). 可用“量词短语”表示; 2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法:a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词: a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格: 1. ’s 所有格:

英语语法习题及解析

高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.

高考英语语法知识点总结

专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略) who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语 注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 (2)as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。 Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。 注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not 例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

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