全国201310月自学考试_高级英语试题和答案解析_课程代码006
绝密★ 考试结束前
全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试
高级英语试题
课程代码：00600
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外）。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
I．Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions．Choose the right one to complete the sentence．(15 points，1 point for each)
1．The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an ______ crime．A．alluring B．abusive
C．abnormal D．abominable
2．The billionaire ______ his only daughter his entire estate．
A．deprived B．entrusted
C．presented D．bequeathed
3．Through ______ teeth she told her ex-supervisor to leave immediately．A．sneezing B．clenched
C．shivering D．drenched
4．Despite all the goodwill in the world，the Middle East peace process remains as ______ and frustrating as ever．
A．elusive B．evasive
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C．inclusive D．conducive
5．The two great tennis players together make a(n) ______ combination．A．sizeable B．affordable
C．perishable D．formidable
6．He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old，neither ______ nor pretty．
A．sociable B．irritable
C．homely D．snobbish
7．These TV viewers show a(n) ______ lack of understanding．
A．generous B．irresistible
C．lamentable D．good-natured
8．He showed great ______ of character when he refused to accept the bribes．A．force B．ability
C．strength D．potential
9．I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and ______．A．cozy B．mean
C．worn D．shabby
10．When the authority of fathers begins to ______，political power generally collapses，as well．
A．falter B．filter
C．rumble D．ramble
11．The glass remained ______ after being dropped．
A．intact B．content
C．abstract D．compact
12．I ______ this speech to the memory of these women and children．
A．devote B．promote
C．dedicate D．indicate
13．Try to do some physical activity three times a week for ______ health．A．opium B．optimum
C．minimum D．maximum
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14．They need to be ______ at collaborating with colleagues outside their own department．
A．adopt B．adept
C．adapt D．abrupt
15．He determined who would go first with a coin ______．
A．toss B．fling
C．twist D．throw
Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II，III，IV.
To Kill or Not to Kill
(1)Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600’s．However, in 1972 the U．S．Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment，which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth Amendment． It was public opinion that the current methods of execution，hanging， electrocution，and facing a firing squad，were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed．The U．S．Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976．This cleaner way is death by lethal injection，which is quick and painless if administered right．
(2)Many people have argued for and against capital punishment since it was reinstituted．Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible．I feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and don’t deserve living with the possibility of parole．
(3)The sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death．S ome of these mitigating factors are the defendant’s motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorse．Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row．In 1994 there were 2，850 persons awaiting execution．Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been
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executed a year since 1976．This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935．
(4)The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals．From sentencing to execution there is about a seven-to-eight-year wait．The convicts’ cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courts．With all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to be executed．Only two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United States．These wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949．Since then the justice system has undergone
a lot o f fine tuning making this extremely unlikely to day.
(5)One argument against the death penalty is that it costs less to imprison someone for life than to execute them．This is a good point that has a 1ot of impact on a lot of people’s views regarding capital punishment since they are the ones footing the bill．through taxes．I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there’s one 1ess murderer on our planet．If the death penalty was done away with，prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmates．It would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guard．If someone is lined up for execution then they more than likely deserve it．They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.
(6)For the person to simply go to jail seems unfair．There they will eat three meals
a day, get to watch cable TV and befriend other inmates．They live a pretty decent 1ife in prison and they don’t deserve it．Out of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishment．Out of the same fifty states only 18 have 1ife imprisonment without parole．In the other 32 states a person who should’ve been executed can
b e released after as 1ittle as 20 years in prison．(7)There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishment．The defendant can not be insane, and the real or criminal intent must be present．Also，minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are
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not fully mature and might not know the consequences of their actions．Finally the mentally retarded are very seldom executed．The reason for not executing the retarded is that they often have difficulty defending themselves in court, have problems remembering details，locating witnesses，and testifying credibly on their own behalf．
(8)If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be．Most criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own 1ives are at stake．As it turns out，as very few people are executed，so the death penalty is not a satisfactory deterrent．During highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over．
(9)Thomas Edison，a famous scientist and American hero，helped develop and extensively promoted the electric chair．The electric chair was a popular method of execution from the 1930s to the 1970s．The death penalty is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in the future，even with all the criticism．It is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country today．Hopefully the appeals process will be shortened，but remain effective，so more criminals can be executed，making prospective criminals think twice．
II．In this section，there are ten incomplete statements or questions，followed by four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20 points，2 points for each) 16．The death sentence was instituted some ______ years ago．
A．200 B．300
C．400 D．5 00
17．According to the first paragraph，people generally thought that ______．A．lethal injection was painful but quick
B．death penalty was cruel and therefore should be abolished
C．facing a firing squad was a cleaner way for capital punishment
D．the methods then used to bring about death were slow and painful
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18．A method of execution that is not mentioned in this article is ______．A．hanging B．injection
C．decapitation D．electrocution
19．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “remorse”in Paragraph 3?
A．regret B．rebellion
C．revulsion D．recklessness
20．Two persons put to death，one in 1918 and the other in 1949，were found to have been _____．
A．insane B．wrongly killed
C．mentally retarded D．executed without trial
21．The expression “footing the bill”in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by ______．A．paying the cost B．asking for payment
C．causing the expenses D．refunding the expenses
22．In the passage，the author implies that ______．
A．more than 15 states in the United States do not use capital punishment
B．1ife imprisonment without parole is a heavier sentence than capital punishment C．in the United States those who should’ve been executed 1ive a miserable life in prison
D．in the United States a person who should’ve been executed might be set free after only 20 years’ imprisonment
23．The expression “at stake” in Paragraph 8 means ______．
A．at risk B．at issue
C．in a mess D．out of control
24．The author does not mention that ______．
A．capital punishment faces a lot of criticism
B．the death penalty will continue to be carried out
C．extremely serious offences are troubling the United States
D．the death penalty is a modern way of handling atrocious crimes
25．It is obvious that the author of this article ______．
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A．does not object to abolishing capital punishment
B．shows sympathy to those guilty of unpardonable evil
C．is in favor of sentencing those committing grave crimes to death
D．believes that many of those condemned to death do not deserve their punishment
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet．(10 points，2 points for each)
26．Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible．
27．Since then the justice system has undergone a lot of fine tuning making this extremely unlikely today．
28．I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there’s one less murderer on our planet．
29．They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die．
30．If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be．
IV．Answer the following essay question in English within 80～1 00 words．Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(10 points)
31．Do you argue for or against capital punishment? List three of your arguments．V. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks，followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only．(25 points，1 point for each) When I was graduating from college，my generation also found the world in a 32 ．The economic machinery had broken 33 almost everywhere：In this country
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I wonder if this blandness of our diet doesn’t explain 37 so many of us are overweight and even dangerously so ．When things had flavor, we knew what we were eating all the 38
— and it satisfied us ．A 39 of my mother-in-law’s wild strawberry jam will entirely satisfy your j am desire ．But ，of the 40 tinned or glass-packed strawberry jam ，you need half a cupful to get the 41 of what you're eating ． Literacy may not be an inalienable human right ，but it is 42 that the highly literate Founding Fathers might not have found unreasonable or even 43 ．We are not only not attaining it 44 a nation ，statistically speaking ，but we are falling further and further 45 of attaining it ．And ，while 1 would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause ，I believe it 46 and is an influence ． To share a bedroom with one of these fellows is to lose one ’s 47 in human nature ，for, even after the 48 eventful day, there is no comparing notes with them ，no midnight confidence ，no casting 49 the balance of the day’s pleasure and pain ．They sink ， 50
once ，into stupid ，heavy slumber ，leaving you to your own 51 devices ．And they all snore abominably!
Downtown ，she 52 her car in a garage ．Everything was getting ready for this moment ．She did not carry the flowers in her 53 but she carried them in her heart ．Now she was going to find out 54 it was death or life ．Either 55 could tolerate ．It did not 56 to her that the newsreel might not be there ．
VI ．Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on
your Answer Sheet．(20 points，2 points each for 57～60，4 points for 61，8 points for 62)
57．然而假如一位病人的哲学观接受安乐死，那么我们不明白为什么他人要用宗教上的反对意见来干预他的死亡。
58．一个国家的妇女通过她们在生活中的行为来塑造这个国家的道德、宗教和政治。59．多数无所事事的富人免于从事单调乏味的工作之苦，但代价是难以言表的无聊。60．因此，以科学的名义做错事时，给我的感觉就像自己最喜欢的叔叔染上了酒瘾。61．死亡是富有戏剧性的一次性危机，而老年则是日复一日、年复一年地与强大的内外力量的抗争，是一种苦乐参半的逐渐接受自己的个性和生活的过程。
62．阿拉伯人曾习惯于靠吃几个枣子节俭度日。当他们获得东罗马帝国的财富，居住在几乎令人难以置信的豪华宫殿中时，他们并未因此就闲居不动。饥饿不再是一个动机，因为只需轻轻一点头，希腊奴隶就会奉上精美佳肴。
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英语试卷分析(共七篇)
三年级英语期末试卷分析 一、整体来看。 本次命题体现素质教育要求，加强考试内容与学生生活实际的联系，重视对学生运用所学的基础知识和技能的考查，有利于促进学生生动、活泼、主动地学习。试卷从教材教学要求和学生的实际水平出发，着重考查学生听力、理解、运用语言以及书写的能力，试题难易适度，题型灵活多样，符合新课标的要求。 二、试题的特点。 1、注重了基础知识的考查 试卷中能充分体现考查学生基础知识为主要目标的命题原则，坚持依据于课本，对于一些学生必须掌握的基础知识作为重点考查的内容。如：听力题的一题、二题、三题、五题；笔试题的一题、三题、四题，因为这些基础知识的掌握能更好地为今后的学习打下坚实的基础。 2、英语教学与学生的生活实际相联系 小学英语的教学内容贴近学生生活，本次测试试题内容同样体现了贴近学生生活的原则，侧重用已学过的英语知识解决实际问题，既源于课本，又高于课本，充分体现了素质教育的内涵，特别是笔试部分的二题中设计的仿例拼写地名，重视了对学生书写的能力，以及与语文学科的整合，对教师的教学及学生的后续学习都有一定的导向作用。 三、各大题的分析与探究。 1、听力部分 听力测试旨在考查学生听音、辨音及听力理解和快速反应能力。共六大块内容，分别为：一听音标号；二听音判断；三、听音连线；四、听音选择；五听音涂色；六、听音排序。其得分率为85%左右，失分较多的是第四大题题，失分的主要原因是录音不清晰。学生反映这一题的录音模糊不清。还有就是第四大题第四小题，文化部分内容，由于教师平时的教学不够重视导致部分学生没能较好完成选择。 2、笔试部分 笔试部分主要考查学生的语言基础知识和基本技能，包括字母、词、句的正确运用和读写能力的考查。共四大块内容，分别为：一、正确抄写下面字母。此题的得分率为90%。失分原因是部分学生书写印刷体。二、仿例拼写地名。此题的得分率是75%。部分学生拼音较差，不能拼出正确地名；大部分学生不了解书写地名的正确格式，如：开头第一个字母没大写；两个字空间空格等。学生平时没有接触过类似题型，教师也没有拓展，导致严重失分。三、看图选择正确的单词。此题的得分率为95%，学生整体完成情况较好，只是小部分学生将第六小题的hand选成head。四、连一连，此题的得分率是90%。 从整个笔试部分的分析来看，学生的基础知识与运用部分比期中要好，但普遍还存在着以下几方面的问题。1)学生掌握了基础知识，但还不能灵活运用。2)知识面狭窄，缺乏一定的生活常识。3)语言综合运用能力较差。以上这些还有待于在今后的教学中得到加强。 四、今后努力的方向 1、努力更新语言教学观念，以学生发展为主，注重学生听、说、读、写等各种能力的培养。 2、改革课堂教学模式，注重培养学生语言实践能力。在课堂教学中，尽量多给学生一些听、读和说的机会，让学生围绕所学内容，并给结合自己生活实际进行对话练习，将所学知识与学生日常生活融为一体，少一些机械记忆，多一些灵活运用。同时，课堂上尽量给学生创造一种宽松愉悦的学习氛围，利用游戏、对话表演等多种形式激发学生的学习兴趣，使学生感到学习英语既容易又有趣。
英语试题及答案
第五单元 Directions: In this section you'll hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. 1. A. She is upset with her daughter's school. B. She has nothing for her to do where she is. C. She is starting her own company. D. She has a new job. 2. A. He's too lazy. B. It's summertime. C. He can't see them. D. They look good. 3. A. She didn't want to answer while relaxing. B. She didn't notice that it was ringing. C. She didn't want to leave her bath. D. She was asleep at that time. 4. A. The man wants to marry the woman. B. The woman wants to marry the man. C. The man and woman are married. D. The man's mother wants the two to marry. 5. A. The woman is cleaning the home. B. The man is inviting the woman to stay. C. The man and woman live together. D. The man doesn't want the woman to move. 6. A. On the street. B. In the woman's home. C. With his mother. D. In his own place. 7. A. The man has a title he fought for. B. The man only had a couple of days to train. C. The man is a boxer with an upcoming fight. D. The man has trouble when he trains for fights. 8. A. The woman is talking on her mobile phone. B. The woman wants to bring home some milk. C. The man has picked up some bread.
2018北京中考英语真题解析
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
大一期末英语试题
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