最新英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

最新英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)

一、主谓一致

1．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.

A．were B．are C．will be D．have been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。

2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。

本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。

3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C

4．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor

C．either; or D．not only; but also

【答案】C

句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。

点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

5．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

6．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本

If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。

It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。

7．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的

She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.

8．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?

一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢哪一种，橙汁还是咖啡？——两种都可以，但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一，属于三单人称，系词需用is，可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.：比……更喜欢……；coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡，with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”；故选D。

9．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.

A．costs B．spends

C．cost D．spend

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some

money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。

10．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.

A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B

11． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but also

C．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。根据句意，应选A。

12．—You’re in a hurry. Where are yo u going?

—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.

A．waits B．waited

C．is waiting D．was waiting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。

考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。

13．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.

A．is B．was C．are D．were

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

A. is是，单数；

B. was是，过去式；

C. are是，复数；

D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。

14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.

A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

15．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.

A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride

【答案】C

【解析】

考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；

16．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？

考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。

17．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

18．How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.

A．is B．are C．was D．Were

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：时间流逝，四年真的是一个很短的时间。Four years看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。结合语境，故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

19．They each a book. Each of them from China.

A．has , are B．have ,is C．are having , are D．is having ,is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：他们每人都有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中each of---做主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。

20．--Where is Grace?

--She with her brother playing basketball at school.

A．is practice B．is practicing C．are practicing D．are practice

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。

点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

21．--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.

A．There has, has B．There’s, h as

C．There have, has D．There has , have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语，表示某处有某物；主语是单数，这里的be动词用is；主语是it，这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。

点睛：there be句型与have（has）的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have （has）表示某人拥有某物。

22．Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.

A．was B．were C．had been

【答案】A

【解析】句意：昨天这个时间李宇春和她的粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知，句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。

23．When I called the taxi service, I ____ that there was no taxi.

A．were told B．was told C．was telling

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：当我给出租出服务打电话时，我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时，结合句意表示被告知，故用被动语态，主语I是单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为was told，故选B。

24．---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.

---Look, here ______ these visitors.

A．come B．comes C．go D．goes

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧，这些来访者来了。A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。根据语义可知，本句为倒装句，主语为these visitors，复数含义，谓语动词使用原形；come here来这里，而不是go here去这里。故选：A。

25．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．

A．dare say; dares to climb

B．dare to say; dare climbing

C．dare saying; dares climb

D．dare to say; dares climbed

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。

26．Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.

A．is ; are B．are ; is C．be ; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：看，有一张我家人的照片，在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数，可知用is；根据four people复数，可知用are；故选A

27．（题文）The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside. A．is, comes B．are, come C．is, come D．are, comes

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.

28．4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.

A．is, very more B．are, far more C．is, far less D．are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】句意：4,000美元是一笔巨款，但远远低于我们想要的水平。金钱是不可数名词，看做单数，故使用is，but表示转折，意为虽然4000美元挺多，但是还是低于我们想要的。Far less表示“远远小于”，far more“远远多于”，A/D两个选项不恰当，故选C。

29．—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?

— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.

A．Either; or B．Not only; but also

C．Both; and D．Neither; nor

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：男孩们，请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息，好吗？对不起，弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不，表示两者都不的概念，故选D

考点：词义辨析

点评：both … and 表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either…or或者…或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；not only…but also不但…而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

30．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．are B．be C．is D．am

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案

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高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理

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