初中英语全部知识点总结(打印版)(DOC)
初一年级（上）【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. Sit down
2. on duty
3. in English
4. have a seat
5. at home
6. look like
7. look at
8. have a look
9. come on
10. at work
11. at school
12. put on
13. look after
14. get up
15. go shopping
II. 重要句型
1. help sb. do sth.
2. What abo ut…?
3. Let?s do sth.
4. It?s time to do sth.
5. It?s time for …
6. What?s…? It is…/ It?s…
7. Where is…? It?s….
8. How old are you? I?m….
9. What class are you in? I?m in….
10. Welcome to….
11. What?s …plus…? It?s….
12. I think…
13. Who?s this? This is….
14. What can you see？I can see….
15. There is (are) ….
16. What colour is it (are they)? It?s (They?re)…
17. Whose …is this? It?s….
18. What time is it? It?s….
III. 交际用语
1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….
2. Hello! Hi!
3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.
4. How are you? I?m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?
5. See you. See you later.
6. Thank you! You?re welcome.
7. Goodbye! Bye!
重要语法
动词be的用法；
人称代词和物主代词的用法；
名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
冠词的基本用法；
句型的用法。
在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围
on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。
(1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：
You look in this box and I?ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。
I want this car, not that car.
Take these books to his room, please.
This is mine; that?s yours.
These are apples; those are oranges.
(2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如：
This is Mary speaking. Who?s that?
There be "有"，其确切含意为"某处或某时存在
"其结构是：There be + 某人或某物+
There be 后面的名词实际上be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一致，动词后面的名词是单数或不可数名词时用is，名
are。例如：
(1)There is a big bottle of coke on the table.
(2)There is a doll in the box.
那个盒子里有个娃娃。
(3)There are many apples on the tree.
那树上有许多苹果。
总之，There be结构强调的是一种客观存在的"有"。have表示"拥有，占有，具有"
物(sb. have / has sth.)
语是所属关系。例如：
(4)I have two brothers and one sister.
我有两个兄弟，一个姐姐。
(5)That house has four rooms.
那所房子有四个房间。
4. look/ see/ watch
(1)look表示“看、瞧”，着重指认真看，强调看
的动作，表示有意识地注意看，
以提醒对方注意。，如：
瞧！孩子们在玩电脑游戏。
Look! What?s that over there?
看！那边那个是什么？
单独使用是不及物动词，如强调看某人/物，其后接介词at，才能带宾语，如：
He?s looking at me。他正在看着我。
(2)see强调“看”的结果，着重的是look
的结果，意思是“看到”，see
接跟宾语。如：
What can you see in the picture?
你能在图上看到什么？
Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？
(3)watch“观看，注视”
常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等。如：
Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球比赛。
4. put on/ / in
put on意为“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”
作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词。
in是介词，表示“穿着”强调状态。在句中可以It?s cold outside, put on your coat.
He puts on his hat and goes out.
The woman in a white blouse is John?s mother.
John的妈妈。
house：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home:
”，指一个人同家人共同经常居住的地方;
: “家庭“，“家庭成员”。例如：
Please come to my house this afternoon.
He is not at home. 他不在家。
My family all get up early.
四者都可用作形容词表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表语又可作定语，而后者仅用作表语。主要区别在于：
(1) fine指物时表示的是质量上的"精细"，形容
"身体健康"，也
可以用来指"天气晴朗"。例如：
Your parents are very fine.
你父母身体很健康。
That's a fine machine. 那是一台很好的机器。
It's a fine day for a walk today.
今天是散步的好时候。
(2)nice主要侧重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"
漂亮"的意思，也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例
如：
Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。
These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。
Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
It's very nice of you. 你真好。
(3)good形容人时指"品德好"，形容物时指"质量
好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。
例如：
Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学
生。
The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很
好。
(4)well只可用来形容人的"身体好"
饰的动词之后。例如：
I'm very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。
My friends sing well.
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1. 动词be的用法；
2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；
4. 冠词的基本用法；
5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、成句子。
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考试题)
Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. me
【解析】答案：D
主代词的用法。本题中动词show
白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)
_________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The
【解析】答案：D
the。
3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)
---What _______ the number of the girls in class?
---About twenty.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是动词be
法和主谓一致。the number
人称，动词be变为is。
4. (2004年陕西省中考试题)
A. will have
B. is going to be
C. has
D. is going to have
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是There be…句have用法区别。There be句型本身就表示
”，不能和动词have混. 单项填空
---It?s _______ orange.
A. an
B. a
C. /
D. the
A. my
B. I
C. mine
D. me
---__________________.
A. That?s right
B. No, it?s not nice
C. Yes, it is
D. Thank you
A. is
B. sees
C. looks
D. watches
A. to
B. in
C. for
D. on
6. ---________ is your coat?
---The black one.
A. What
B. Where
C. Which
D. How
---It?s on the bed.
A. Who
B. Where
C. What
D. Whose
A. it
B. they
C. their
D. them
A. look
B. look like
C. look after
D. look at
Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after
---It?s _________.
A. Lucy
B. Lucy?s
C. Jim
D. Jim?s
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. with
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. of
A. woman teachers
B. woman teacher
C. women teacher
D. women teachers
---______________________.
A. Yes, it is
B. Yes, there?s
C. No, there isn?t
D. No, there is
16. There _______ some books and a pencil on desk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
17. ---Let me help you.
---_______________.
A. You?re welcome
B. Thanks very much
C. Don?t worry
D. Yes, thanks
18. ______ old man is ______ English teacher.
A. The; an
B. An; an
C. The; the
D. A; a
19. ---What _____ five plus six?
---It?s eleven.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. /
20. ---What ______ you see in the picture?
---I can see some flowers.
A. must
B. can
C. are
D. Do
二. 完形填空
This is a picture of Kat?s ____1____. What can we ____2_____ in the picture? Look ____3____ it, please. The man ____4____ the bla ck coat is Kate?s father, Mr. Green. The ____5____ in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They ____6____ young. The baby is Kate. The
boy is Kate?s ____7_____, Jim. ___8____ the behind Mrs. Green? Oh, he?s ____9___ brother, Read. He ____10____ young, too.
1. A. families B. family C. parents D. brothers
2. A. look B. do C. see D.put
3. A. at B. after C. for D. up
4. A. on B. of C. in D. to
5. A. man B. girl C. women D. woman
6. A. are B. is C. look like D. looking
7. A. sister B. brother C. father D. aunt
8. A. What?s B. Where?s C. Who?s D. How is
9. A. his B. her C. our D. their
10. A. looks B. am C. look D. Very
三. 在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语
(A) (B)
1. How are you? A. I am in Row 6.
2. Can you spell it, please? B. Fine, thank you.
3. How do you do?
4. What row are you in? D. It is ten.
E. Ni ce to meet you, too.
F. I am 14.
G. Wang Ping is.
H. It?s here.
I. It?s a book.
J. How do you do?
. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this? Is it
Let me have a look.________1_______. I think Sam, look at the dog behind the
Sorry, it isn?t mine. My dog is black and white.
_____________3______________?
She?s my friend. Look! She?s over there. Let?s
_______________4_______________.
Sam: Hi, Mary! Is that dog yours?
Mary: _______________5_______________.
Sam: It?s a lovely dog! Don?t lose it!
. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
---No, they aren?t ________ (we)
六. 阅读理解
(A)
a university professor. He teaches American
His mother is a very capable woman. She is course. Bob has two sisters and a brother. His
primary school. She has a very good memory. She clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six. He
but also with his sisters and brother. (have a eyes.
“A”，错误的答“B”。
1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.
2. He has two brothers and a sister.
3. There are five people in his family.
4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.
5. “He is an apple in their eyes” means “They love him very much”.
(B)
Look at the clothes line in the twins'
There are some clothes on it. You can see a blouse and a yellow skirt. The trousers on the
line are black. They are not new but clean. Are
Lily's clothes? No. I know they are Lucy's. clothes are on a clothes tree near the window.
bed, the bed is Lily's.
1. What can you see in the bedroom? I can see
__________.
A. a clothes line
B. a tree
C. a bed
2. What colour are Lucy's trousers? They are
________.
A. green
B. black
C. brown
A. the clothes tree
B. the clothes line
C. lily's bed A. only one B. three C. two
A. Yes, there is a hat on it
B. No, there is not anything on it
(C)
It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother
come from America, and some come from
and Canada. They are all their friends. They
There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman.
is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.
Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall A. by bike B. by car C. by plane D. by bus
A. only one Chinese in the bus
B. only two Chinese in the bus
C. only two Chinese on the bike
D. only one Chinese in the car
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a Canadian
D. an American
A. are singing
B. are talking
C. are listening
D. are looking at the wall
A. can see the Great Wall
B. can speak English very well.
C. want to talk with the man very much
D. want to see the Great Wall very much
初一年级（下）
【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. a bottle of
2. a little
3. a lot (of)
4. all day
5. be from
6. be over
7. come back
8. come from
9. do one?s homework
10. do the shopping
11. get down
12. get home
13. get to
14. get up
15. go shopping
16. have a drink of
17. have a look
18. have breakfast
19. have lunch
20. have supper
21. listen to
22. not…at all
23. put…away
24. take off
25. throw it like that
26. would like
27. in the middle of the day
28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening
29. on a farm
30. in a factory
II. 重要句型
1. Let sb. do sth.
2. Could sb. do sth.?
3. would like sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. What about something to eat?
6. How do you spell …?
交际用语
—Thanks very much!
—You're welcome.
I don't think so.
Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.
Yes, I do. / No, I don?t.
We / They don?t have any CDs.
---It?s Monday.
17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?
---Certainly. Here you are.
---From Beijing.
---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)
---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)
---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.
---I go to school at 7:00 every day.
---He goes to bed at 10:00.
重要语法
人称代词的用法；
祈使句；
现在进行时的构成和用法；
have的用法；
That's right./ Th at‘s all right./ All right.
That’s right意为“对的”，
看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如："I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"
"That's right."或"You're right.""说得对"。
That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”
来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：
"Many thanks." "That's all right."
"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，
议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
"Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。"
"All right.""好吧。"
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗
2. make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do
的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？
He?s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
3. say/speak/talk/tell
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：
“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“
汽车到那里去。”
Please say it in English .请用英语说。
speak : “说话”
的内容，一般用作不及物动词(
宾语) 。如：
Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
I don?t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时，
用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如：
She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词，不过，talk
I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell: “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后面总接双
He?s telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
do cooking作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking
cooking为动名词，
但前面可用some, much修饰。从do
可引出许多类似的短语：
do some washing 洗些衣服
do some shopping 买些东西
do some reading 读书
do some writing 写些东西
do some fishing 钓鱼
从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some,
或定冠词。
go shopping 去买东西
go fishing 去钓鱼
go boating 去划船
go swimming 去游泳
5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.
like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同，但用前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习
后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例
He likes playing fo otball, but he doesn…t like to play football with Li Ming.
他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
表其余的，别的，
Have you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
别的人，别的东西
In the room some people are American, the others are 在屋子里一些人是
美国人,其他的是法国人。
表另一个（二者之中）one…，the other…
One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.
我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
表三者以上的另一个，另一些
There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。
in the tree与on the tree.译成中文均为"
"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事
于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，
叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。
There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。
8. some/ any
(1)some和any既可修饰可数名词，
数名词。但有以下两点需要
注意。
som e常用于肯定句中，any
问句中。如：
There is some water in the glass.
Is there any water in the glass?
There isn't any water in the glass.
(2)
或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：
Would you like some tea?
9. tall/ high
(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall 不用hi g h，例如
a tall woman 一个高个子妇女
a tall horse 一个高大的马
(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用
high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，
上天时，例如：
He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。
The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么
高。
(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过
的程度比tall高。
(4)high可作副词，tall不能。
(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low. 10. can/ could
(1) can
条件能做某种动作的"能力
"。例如：
Can you ride a bike？你会骑自行车吗？
What can I do for you？要帮忙吗？
Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？
(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话
人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：
Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？
Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？
It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已
经六点钟了吧？
You can't be hungry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。
What can he mean？他会是什么意思？
在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，
may比较正式。例如：
You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。
--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？
--- Of course，you can.当然可以。
You can have my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。
(3) could
是can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能
The doctor said he could help him.（能力）医生说Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能
当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
（可能could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气
，please？我能和约翰说话吗？Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：
？请你等半个小时好吗？
Could you please ring again at six？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？
(4) can的形式
只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。
般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to
不定式来表示。例如：
They have not been able to come to Beijing.
他们没有能到北京来。
11. look for/ find
look for意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，
者则强调“找”的结果。例如：
She can?t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。
Tom is looking for his watch，
汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。
12. be sleeping/ be asleep
be sleeping表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。如：
---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？
---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。
The children are asleep now.
13. often/ usually/sometimes
often表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes
性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be
如果要加强语气，则放在句首。
We usually play basketball after school.我们通
常放学后打篮球。
Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，
He often reads English in the morning.
早晨读英语。
14. How much/ How many
how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，
式是How much is / are…?
How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？
How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？
how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。
How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉
How many students are there in your class? 你
be good for表示"对……有好处"，而be bad for "对……有害"；be good to表示"对……友好"，be bad to表示"对……不好"；be good at表示"擅
在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方"。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保
Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对
Miss Li is good to all of us.李老师对我们所有的人都很友好。
The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。
Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅
each和every都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和
each从个体着眼，every从整体着眼。
可用于两者或两者以上，every只用于三者或三
We each have a new book.
我们每人各有一本新书。
There are trees on each side of the street.
街的两旁有树。
He gets up early every morning.
每天早晨他都起得早。
each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；every只能
用作形容词。
Each of them has his own duty.
他们各人有各人的义务。
They each want to do something different.
他们每个人都想做不同的事情。
一般现在时/现在进行时
一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作
am/is /are/+doing）。
I do my homework in the evening.
我在晚上做作业。
I'm doing my homework now.
我现在正在做作业。
现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often,
on Mondays等连用。
We often clean the classroom after school.
我们经常放学后打扫教室。
Look! They are cleaning the classroom .
看！他们正在打扫教室呢。
【考点扫描】
中考考点在本单元主要集中在：
1
的用法，可数名词和不可数
名词的构成和用法。
2．本册书中常见的交际用语
3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语
考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。
【中考范例】
1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）
---Hurry up! We?re all waiting for you.
---I ________ for an important phone call. without me.
A. wait
B. was waiting
C. am waiting
【解析】答案：C
现在进行时。
2. (2004年长春市中考试题)
A. I, my
B. me, me
C. me, my
D. my, I
【解析】答案：C
词的宾格me,
主代词my。
3.(2004年长春市中考试题)
Dr. White can _______ French very well.
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
D. tell
【解析】答案：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak
（2004年黄冈中考试题）
English is spoken by ______ people.
A. a lot
B. much many
C. a large number of
D. a great deal of
【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用来
people。
.单项选择
A. cakes
B. meat
C. potato
D. pears
A. ride
B. riding
C. rides
D. to ride
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
A. Not read
B. No read
C. Not reading
D. Don't read
5. The box is too heavy. Let ________ help you to carry it.
A. we
B. us
C. ours
D. our
6. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the meeting.
A. and
B. but
C. then
D. or
A. say
B. speak
C. tell
D. talk
A. makes
B. is making
C. make
D. making
A. put on them
B. put on it
D. put it on
A. home
B. at home
C. to home
D. in home A. in B. on C. at D. for
A. half kilo
B. a half kilo
C. half a kilo
D. a kilo half 13. --- Is this black ruler ________? --- No. It's ________.
A. yours, his
B. your, his
C. yours, him
D. you, he
14. ________ book on the desk is a useful （重要的） A. A B. An C. The D. /
A. farm
B. post office
C. hotel
D. hospital 16. Liu Mei often helps her mother ________ housework.
A. does
B. do
C.doing
D. to doing
evening.
A. CCTV
B. CAAC
C. WTO
D. MTV 18. There ________ a box of apples on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. Would you like ________ with me? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
20. Sometimes his brother ________ TV after supper. A. watch B. sees C. watches 二. 填空
A. 根据句义和首字母写出所缺的单词
1. Kate's glass is empty. She wants a f______ one.
2. I think my father can help you m______ your broken bike.
3. I have two pencils. One is short, the other is l______.
4. Please open the w______. It's getting hot here.
5. Something is w______ with my bike. May I borrow yours?
B. 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are some ________ there, talking loudly. (woman)
2. This blouse isn't hers. It's ________. (my)
3. The people on the farm are very ________. (friend)
4. Do you know ________? (he)
5. Tom's uncle can drive cars. He is a good ________. (drive)
1. This is our ________ desk. Ours are over there.
2. Bill has three ________. One is new and the other two are old.
3. His uncle ________ very young but he is over forty.
4. Let's ________ basketball after class.
5. Look! The cats are ________ up the trees.
6. The shop isn't open. It's ________.
7. My brother ________ some new picture books. 8. In our classroom there is a large map of ________.
9. Mum, please give me something to ________. I'm very hungry.
10. Does Mr Green like ________ in this Chinese school?
. 根据对话内容，
. 完型填空
These days men and women , young and old are
___1_____ the same kind of
___3_____ have long hair
___4_____whether they are women.
He is sitting on a chair now.
___6_____ ___7_____ him.
boy or a girl?"
you are his ____10____." "I'm father," says the other one.
1. A. having B. wearing
2. A. clothes B. trees
3. A. we B. your
4. A. talk B. teach
5. A. An B. A
6. A. running B. flying
7. A. on B. beside
8. A. see B. watch C. look
9. A. help B. excuse C. teach
10. A. baby B. sister C. father
五. 阅读理解
( A )
to China every year. He gives
air(露天). When you look up, kites in the sky（天空）
small. They are in different
long string(长线
A. a worker
C. a doctor
A. how to study English
C. his work in the USA
A. Children's Day
初二年级（上）【知识梳理】
I. 重点短语
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. I agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on Mid-Autumn Day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last Saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
II. 重要句型
1. have fun doing sth.
u going to…?
交际用语
chers? Day !
？
10.It?s not far from…
11. Are you free tomorrow evening?
12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my
Let?s make it half past one. ---OK.
33.I?m sorry to hear that.
34.I hope you?re better now.
35.Why did you call me?
36.I called to tell…
IV. 重要语法
1.be going to的用法；
2.形容词的比较级、最高级；
3.形容词和副词的比较
4.一般过去时
【名师讲解】
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时，on the street和in the street 都可以，在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street. 例如：
We have a house in the street. 我们在街上有座房子。
I met him on the street. 我在街上遇见了他。
2. would like / like
would like和like含义不同。like意思是“喜欢”，“爱好”，而would like意思是“想要”。试比较：
I like beer.=I?m fond of beer. 我喜欢喝啤酒。
I?d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。
Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜欢看电影吗？
Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看电影吗？
3. another / the other
(1)another通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定
数量中的任意一个人或物体。例如：
May I have another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗？
This coat is too small for me. Please show me
another这件外套我穿太小，请再给我拿一件
看看。
(2)the other通常指两者中的另一个。例如：
He has two rulers. One is short. The other is
long. 他有两把尺子，一把短的，另一把长的。
I have two brothers. One works in Xi?an . The
other works in Beijing. 我有两个兄弟，一个在
西安工作，另一个在北京工作。
4. have to /must
(1)have to和must
法略有不同。
又想去时，常用must。如果谈论某种来自“外
界”的义务，常用have to。例如：
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟。（自己想戒
They have to work for the boss.
他们不得不为那个老板工作。（条件逼得他们
(2)have to可用于多种时态，must只能用于一般
I?ll have to get up early tomorrow morning.明天
We had to work long hours every day in order to
为了多挣钱，我们不得不每天长时间地工作。
(3)用于否定句时，mustn’t意思是“决不能”，“禁
止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相当于
needn?t。例如：
You mustn?t be late again next time.下一次你决不能再迟到。
You don?t have to go there today. You can go there tomorrow.
你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。
5. hear sb. or sth.doing sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.doing sth.意思是“听到某人或某
”，而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到
”。试比较：
I hear him singing an English song.听见他在唱英
I heard him sing an English song.我听见他唱一首
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel
any和some 都可以同不可数名词和可数名词的
some一般用在肯定句中；any用
I want some money. 我想要点钱。
Have you any money? 你有钱吗？
I don?t have any money. 我一点钱也没有。
some 有时也用于疑问句，表示说话人期待一个
“是”。例如：
Would you like some more beer?请你再来点啤酒
Could I have some rice, please?请给我来点米饭
7. hear /listen to
listen to和hear都有“听”
不同。Listen to强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听”
结果。例如：
请听我说！我给你们讲个故事。
Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the room? 听！你能听见有人在隔壁房间里哭吗？
I listened, but heard nothing.
听不见。
hear 后面如果接宾语从句，常常表示“听说”
例如：
我听说一些外国学生将要访问我们学校。
evening.我听说今晚我们学校要演一场电影。
8. Let’s… /Let us…
Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“让我们……”,
果us 包括听话人在内，其含义相同，附带问句用we. 如果us 不包括听话人在内，其含义不同，Let us…的附带问句要用will you。例如：
Let?s go shopping, shall we? 我们去购物好吗？
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思，但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”，“拿走”，bring意为“带来”“拿来”, get表示“
来”，carry
My parents often take me there on holidays.
母常常带我到那里去度假。
I?m going to take you to Beijing.
京。
Bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
I?ll bring the book to you tomorrow.
书给你带来。
The waiter carried the me to the table
送到桌上。
The monkey carried the bag on her back.
个包背在背上。
She went back to get her handbag.
的手提包。
Let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
(1)f a r away是一个副词短语，意思是“很远”。Some are far away. Some are nearer.
有些离得近一些的。
The village is far away from here.那个村子离这儿
(2)faraway是一个形容词，意思是“遥远的”，可以
在句中作定语。例如：
He lives in faraway mountain village.他住在一个遥
find和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含义不同。
强调“找”的结果，而look for 强调“找”的过程。
He is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
I?m looking for my watch, but can?t find it.我在找
I hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽
另外，find还有“发现”；“感到”等意思。例如：
I found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一
I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很
In front of表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范围内。In the front of表示在某物的前部，在某物的范围内。试比较：
My seat is in front of Mary?s.我的座位在玛丽座
He is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.
的用法；
形容词的比较级、最高级；
形容词和副词的比较
一般过去时
本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型；
本单元学过的日常交际用语。
年烟台市中考试题)
In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________
A. carefully, little
B. more carefully, fewest
C. more careful, fewer
D. more careful, less
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是形容词和副词
第一个空应填形careful的比较级，因为它在句中作表语，第二few的比较级，因为它修饰的是复数可数名
词。
2. (2004年河北省中考试题)
makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful
B. as carefully as
C. carefully
as careful as
【解析】答案：B
does。该题用的是not as+副词+as
应是B。
3. (2004年重庆市中考试题)
of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.
A. sitting, listened
B. sat, listened
C. sitting, listening
D. sat, listening
【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是
的句型结构和分词作状语的用法。第一个空stting
句中作saw的宾语补足语，第二个空listening
状语。
4. (2004年杭州市中考试题)
You ________ open the door before the train gets into the station.
A. don?t have to
B. mustn?t
C. needn?t
D. may not
【解析】答案：B
否定式的用法区别。don?t have to和needn?t
是“不必”，may not的意思是“可以不”，只有
表示“不许”，“禁止”。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. Welcome back ________school.
A. in
B. at
C. to
D. on
2. Miss Gao is our new Chinese teacher ________.
A. in this term
B. this term
C. on this term
D. that term
3. ---I?m sorry I?m late.
---_____________.
A. OK
B. It doesn?t matter
C. All right
D. Thank you
going.
A. about
B. to
C. with
D. for
5. There is very ______food in the house.
A. a few
B. little
C. a little
D. few A. to B. with C. on D. for
The children are going to the Great Wall ______a A. to B. with C. on D. for
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
A. other
B. another
C. an other
D. the other
A. big; big
B. bigger; bigger
C. small; small
D. smaller; smaller
A. play
B. playing
C. to play
D. are playing
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
A. more delicious than
B. most delicious than
C. more delicious to
D. most delicious to
----__________. I?m free.
A. To do my homework
B. To clean my house
C. To do some shopping
D. Nothing much
---____________. Who?s that?
A. I?m Jack
B. That is Jack
C.This is Jack speaking
D. I?m Jack speaking
---Good idea.
A.go
B. going
C. to go
D. goes
A. close
B. closing
C. closes
D. closed
My home is about two hundred metres_____our
A. from
B. far from
C. away
D. to
A. in the front of
B. at the back of
C. in the middle of
D. at the front of
A. live
B. live on
C. live at
D. live in
. 完形填空
The Xingqing Palace Park（兴庆宫公园）is _ park in Xi?an.__2__ Saturdays or Sundays,
they can play games. There is a lake and a hill in park. Today is Sunday. Many children are playing the park. Look! Some children __5___ on the
football on the grass(草地)。
over there. All the children are having a good
classes at school.
1.A. bigger B. the biggest
2.A. In B. On C. At D. With
3.A. walking B. going C. running
4.A. with B. for C. on D. in
5.A. is swimming B. is boating
C. are running
D. are boating
6.A. In B. with C. from D. at
7.A. look B. likes C. looks D. like
8.A. a B. / C. an D. the
9.A. are running B. are walking
C. are climbing
D. are jumping
10.A. little better B. much better
C. many better
D. the best
三. 阅读理解
Mark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(务员
he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early once
Dijon? I am very angry about it!”
The conductor smiles and looks at him, American is more angry than you. But you can?t him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”
根据短文内容，判断下列各句的正误：正确的答“A”错误的答“B”。
1．
Paris.
2．The train got to Dijon at night.
3．Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor. 4．The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He another American off the train at Dijon.
Mark Twa in can?t see that American because the American doesn?t like him.
(B)
The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scotti of When nobody was there to meet him, Mr Scotti
He also found that many people spoke English
Mr Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman(in Italian) the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language.
After twelve hours' traveling round on a bus, the
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, He
警报)
him because ____________.
A. he was in New York
B. he was in Rome
C. policemen could help him
D. he was in an Italian city
方向) did the plane fly when Mr Scotti went to Italy from the US?
A. To the east.
B. To the south.
C. To the west
D. To the north.
3. Why was Mr Scotti so sure that he was in Rome?
A. Because he traveled a lot.
B. Because he knew little about the US.
C. Because he knew little about Italy.
D. Because he didn't travel much.
4. At last Mr Scotti _________.
A. knew he did something wrong
B. still thought he was
C. knew he was wrong
D. knew he was home
5. Do you think many people do the same thing as Mr Scotti did?
A. Nobody but Mr Scotti made this kind of mistake.
B. Many people make this kind of mistake.
C. Few people make this kind of mistake.
D. 50% of people will make the same mistake.
(C)
My wife and I stayed in London for a few weeks last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is
quite good and there are not too many visitors in October.
We stayed in a small restaurant in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to look at all the places. We went shopping and spent too much money. We liked going to the theatre . We don't have the chance to see such good plays (戏剧
but we had some very good meals.
We enjoyed our holiday very much. We want to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas . I'm sure we'll need them sometimes.
1. “We went shopping and spent too much money” means _________. A. they didn't enjoy shopping and spent too much money
B. prices were high in England
C. there were so many good things in the shops and they bought a lot
D. they liked to go shopping with lots of money
A. in their small restaurant
B. in their home town
C. in France
D. in England
A. meals
B. clothes
C. books
D. cakes
A. umbrellas can be very good presents for their friends in London
B. it often rains in London
C. the English people like to bring umbrellas with them
D. the English people protect (保护) themselves with umbrella
A. England
B. France
C. America
D. a country we don't know . 根据所给汉语完成下列英语句子
Yesterday afternoon Miss Li came here _________ ).
他要求我做的).
在花园里散) just now.
My grandpa has ___________ (好记忆). He can
发明了机器人)？
记住这些单词很难).
吃大肉).
Don?t stand ___________ (一直). Please give me a Wang Zheng __________ (出身在)a worker?s
祝你们好运), all the boys.
初二年级（中）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语
1. give a concert
2. fall down
3. go on
4. at the end of
5. go back
6. in ahurry
7. write down
8. come out
9. all the year round
10. later on
11. at times
12. ring sb. up
13. Happy New Year!
14. have a party
15. hold on
16. hear from
17. be ready
18. at the moment
19. take out
20.the same as
21. turn over
22. get-together
23. put on
24. take a seat
25. wait for
26. get lost
27. just then
28. first of all
29. go wrong
30. make a noise
31. get on
32. get off
33. stand in line
34. at the head of
35. laugh at
36. throw about
37. in fact
38. at midnight
39. enjoy oneself
40. have a headache
41. have a cough
42. fall asleep
重要句型
交际用语
1.What?s the weather like today?
2.It?s cold, but quite suuny.
3.How cold it is today!
？
21.So do we.
22.I'm happy you like it.
23.Which is the way to ..., please?
24.Turn right/left at the ... crossing.
25.Go on until you reach ...
26.How can I get to ...? Go down/up/along this road.
27.What's the matter?
28.It'll take you half an hour to ...
29.We'd better catch a bus.
30.It may be in ... Ah, so it is
31.You must be more careful!
32.You mustn't cross the road now.
33.If
green light.
34.Please stand in line.
35.You must wait for your turn.
36.If you don't go soon, you'll be late.
37.I don't feel very well.
38.My head hurts.
39.You mustn't eat anything until you see the doctor.
40.What's the trouble?
41.What's the matter with…?
42.She didn't feel like eating anything.
43.Nothing serious.
44.Have/get a pain in…
45.No problem.
46.Take this medicine three times a day.
IV. 重要语法
1. 一般过去时；
2. 反意疑问句的用法；
3. 一般将来时；
4. 感叹句；
5. 简单句的五种基本句型；
6. 情态动词can, may和must, have to的用法；
7. 时间状语从句和条件状语从句。
【名师讲解】
1. above/ over/ on
这三个介词都表示“在……之上”
on指在某物的表面上，和某物接触；above
的上方，不和某物接触，
over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接触。试比较：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
I raise my right hand above my head.
There is a stone bridge over the river. 河面上有座石
forget to do sth.意思是“忘记做某事”，实际上还
forget doing sth,意思是“忘记做过某事”，实际I forgot to tell him the news.我忘记告诉他这条消息I forgot telling him the news.我已经把这条消息告
remember, regret等。
hope和wish在汉语中都有“希望”的意思，但其含义和用法有所不同。主要区别如下：
(1)wish可以用来表示不可实现的愿望；hope只能
用来表示可能实现的愿望。例如：
I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年
I hope you?ll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好
I wish the weather wasn?t so cold. 但愿天气不这麽冷。
I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能来。
(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的结构，而hope不可
Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希
(1)be sure to do sth.可以用来表示说话人给对方提
出要求，意思是“务必”，也可以用来表示说话人
做出的推断，意思是“一定”，“肯定”。例如：
Be sure to lock the door when you leave.你离开时
It?s a good film. You are sure to enjoy it.这是一部好电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
(2)be sure of/about sb.or sth. 可用来表示“某人
”。例如：
I?m sure of his success.我相信他会成功。
I think it was three years ago, but I?m not sure
about it.我想那是三年前的事情，但我没有把握。
hear意思是“听到”，从哪里听到要用from来表I?ve heard from Xiao Wu that we?ll start out military
初中英语知识点总结重点要看的
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
初中英语全部知识点总结
初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What abo ut… 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s… It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is… It’s…. 8. How old are you I’m….9. What class are you in I’m in…. 10. Welcome to…. 11. What’s …plus… It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this This is…. 14. What can you see I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they) It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this It’s…. 18. What time is it It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are y ou I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；
初中英语所有知识点复习大全
初中英语知识大全 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------ two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------ three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式
初中英语知识点归纳汇总
初中英语知识归纳总结 第一课时名词 一、概述 1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。 2、名词分普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是表示某一类人或事物，或某种物体或抽象概念的名称。如：teacher, desks, plates, milk, box等，专有名词表示某一特定的人、事物、地方团体、党派、国家机关、语言、节日等专用的名称。（运用）如：China, Chinese, Saturday, June, Green, Beijing, Olympic等。（专有名词的第一个字母要大写） 二、可数名词与不可数名词 1、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。如：glass-----glasses; book---- books 2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。 如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea等。 3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。 Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数) The lights are on. (light：灯，可数) 4、不可数名词的量的表示 不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a或an或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。 如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milk a piece of paper ------two pieces of paper a bag of rice ------three bags of rice 三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用） 1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 规则变化 policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women; tooth---teeth; foot---feet; sheep---sheep; deer---deer; Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish 四、名词所有格（运用） 名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。 1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s; 2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可； 3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ; 4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’ s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s; 如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother 5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。 如: the windows of house the picture of the family
初中7-9年级英语知识点归纳汇总
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中考初中英语知识点总结
中考初中英语知识点总结 一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客观真理、事实一定用一般现在时。 现在进行时：要注意其构成：由be+动词+ing,表示说话时正在进行的动作。如：We're studying now. 我们现在正在学习。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与y esterday,last year,in 1949,two years ago,等表示过去时间的状语连用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同学一见到often 就想到用一般现在时，其实因为后面有表示过去时间的 last summer,所以要用过去式，千万别误用了，切记，切记。 过去进行时：显然过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在做什么，常和特定的时间状语如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等连用。如： When he knocked at the door,his moth er was cooking. 一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来时间状语如 next year,tomorrow等连用。注意：在Will you ....问句中，
回答必须是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I sh an't.来回答过去将来时：过去将来时不可以单独使用，它一般在宾语从句中作间接引语，表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong. 现在完成时：顾名思义，现在完成时表示的是已经完成的动作，但动作造成的影响还在，常被just,already,yet 等副词修饰。如：He ha s already gone to Tianjin. 对现在造成的影响是他已经不在这儿了。现在完成时还可用来表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，常带有for或si nce等表示一段时间的状语。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，我们常用"过"来表示，常带有twic e, once, ever, never等时间状语。如：I've never seen that film. 过去完成时：我们可以用"过去的过去"来概括过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，通常与by,before等构成的短语或when, before, after引导的从句连用。也可表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作，常和for或since构成的时间状语连用。用法和现在完成时大致相同，只不过又向前推了一个时态。 现在完成时用法解析 1.构成
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语重点知识归纳
Unit 1 重点知识归纳 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、重点词汇 1.澳洲，澳大利亚n. 2.日本n. 3.加拿大n. 4.法国n. 5.国家n 6.语言n. 7.居住v. 8.世界n. 9.日语，日本人n. 10.法国人，法语n. 11.任何一个，无论哪个adj. 二、重点短语 1.来自 2.笔友 3.一点儿 4.给…写信 三、重点句型 1.-- 你的笔友来自哪里？-- 来自美国。 2. 3. Where’s the post office? 一、重点词汇 1.餐馆，饭店n. 2.图书馆n. 3.超级市场n. 4.银行n. 5.公园n. 6.街，街道n. 7.中央，中心n. 8.邮件，邮政n. 9.桥n. 10.向左，左边adv. & n. 11.向右，右边adv. & n 12.房子,住宅n. 13.(菜,花)园n. 14.散步,步行n. 15.开始n. 16.旅行,游历n. 17.地方,地点n. 18.向下,下去,沿着adv.& prep. 19.出租车,的士,计程车n. 20.私人飞机,小型民用机场n. 21.开着的,营业中的adj. 22.清洁的,干净的adj. 23.宁静的adj. 24.肮脏的adj. 25.享受…的乐趣，欣赏v. 26.穿过，通过prep. 27.如果（表条件）conj. 28.饥饿的adj. 29.到达，抵达v. 30.通过v. 31.希望，盼望，期待v. 二、重点短语 1.邮局 2.投币式公用电话 3.在…对面 4.在…前面（外部） 5.紧挨着，在…旁边 6.在临近地区 7.散步，步行 8.玩得高兴，过得愉快 9.去…的路 10.到达 三、重点句型 1.-- 附近有银行吗？-- 是的，有。/不，没有。 2. 3.哪一条路是去超市的路？ 4.我怎么才能到达红星旅馆？ 5.沿着大桥街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐，银行就在 公园的对面。 6.沿着这条大街直行，公用电话就在前方500米处的右 侧。 7.过桥后继续走直到马路的尽头，公园就在你的面前， 你不会错过的。 8.大桥街是个能玩得高兴的好地方。 Unit 3 重点知识归纳 Why do you like koalas？ 一、重点词汇 1.动物园n. 2.熊猫n. 3.地图，图n. 4.睡，睡觉v. 5.老虎，虎n. 6.大象n. 7.狮子n. 8.友好的adj. 9.害羞的，怕羞的adj. 10.狗n. 11.草n. 12.因而，所以conj. 13.在…期间prep. 14.动物n. 15.其他的，另外的adj. 16.美丽的，美好的adj. 17.聪明的，机灵的adj. 18.（食用）肉，肉类n. 19.叶，树叶n. 20.懒惰的，懒散的adj. 21.放松，休息v. 二、重点短语 1.南非 2.在白天 3.入睡 4.再五个，又五个 5.（两个中的）另一个 6.（两部分中的）另一些 7.（无范围的）一个…，另一个… 8.（无范围的）一些…，另一些… 9.（三个中的）一个…，又一个…，再一个 10.对某人友好 三、重点句型 1.-- 你喜欢什么动物？-- 我喜欢熊猫。 2.你还喜欢什么别的动物吗？我还喜欢狮子。 I want to be an actor. 一、重点词汇 1.给，授予v. 2.穿，戴v. 3.谈话，谈论v 4.演员n. 1
初中英语知识点总结归纳
初中英语知识点总结归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初中英语知识点总结归纳》的内容，具体内容：知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。：状语从句为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句... 知识点是英语学习中的一个重要的部分,下面是我为大家带来的，相信对你会有帮助的。 ：状语从句 为了提高同学们的英语复习效率，中国教育在线整理了初中英语语法之状语从句，状语从句是用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He wont believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是"一直到......时"，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是"直到......才......", "在......以前不......", 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out. Lets wait until the rain stops. We wont start until Bob comes. Dont get off until the bus stops. 2. 条件状语从句 (1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如： What shall we do if it snows tomorrow? Dont leave the building unless I tell you to. (2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如： Ill help you with your English if am free tomorrow. He wont be late unless he is ill. (3)"祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句" 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语
初中英语知识点总结归纳
初中英语知识点总结归纳 初中英语必备知识点总结归纳 介词 一些容易混淆的介词 1.表示时间的at、on、in的用法区别at主要表示： (1)在某具体时刻之前，如atseveno’clock，at7：30。 (2)在固定短语中，如：atnoon，atnight，atthattime，attheageofattheweekend，atChristmas。 On用来表示“在……天”，如：OnMonday，OnMaylst，OnChildren’sDay。in用来表示： (1)在某年、某月、某季节。 (2)在—段时间之后，如：intwohours，inafewdays。 注意：在纯粹地表示在上午/下午/晚上时，用 inthemorning/afternoon/evening，但在某一天的上午、下午、晚上前要用介词on。如：onMondaymorning，onthemorningofChildren’sDay。 2.表示地点的at，in，on的用法区别(1)at通常指小地方，in 一般指大地方。(2)at所指范围不太明确，in指“在……里”。(3)in 指在内部，on指“在……之上”。 3.表示“一段时间”的for与since的用法区别for后面接时间段，since之后接时间点。 4.表示时间的before与by的用法区别before与by都可表示“在……之前”，但by含有“不迟于……”、“到……为止”
的意思。如果by后是将来的时间，则与将来时连用，若by后是过去的时间，则与过去完成时连用。 5.over与above(under与below)over，above都表示“在……的` 上面”，over表示“正上方”，而above只表示“在上方”但不一 定在“正上方”。above还可表示温度、水位等“高于”，over还 可表示“越过……”。over的反义词是under，above的反义词是below.例如：ThereisabridgeovertheriverOurplaneflewabovetheclouds. 形容词 形容词即是表示人或物的特征、性质或状态，修饰名词或不定代词的词。 1)作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后 但少数形容词只能作表语如： alone,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,well等 eg:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Don’tbeafraid.2)作表语，放在系动词之后 eg:Helookshappy. 3)作宾语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。 eg:Youmustkeepyoureyesclosed. 2.某些形容词说明事物之间的关系、方位，时间、用途等，不能用程度副词来修饰，也没有比较等级的变化，如 thesame,different,southern,northern,Chinese,Japanese等 3.形容词的名词化 某些形容词放在定冠词后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的有good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/ dead等eg:Theyoungshouldbepolitetotheold.年轻人应该对老人有 礼貌。
人教版初中英语知识点复习总结
人教版初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中
初中英语知识点总结(45页干货资料)
初中英语知识点总结 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a pi ece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 我将和你一起去 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 10 ask for …… 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 的起初；……的开始 14 at the beginning of …… …… 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 25 be as… 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 和什么不一样 33 be different from…… 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be fr om = come from 来自
初中英语重点知识点讲解
few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有； fewer:few的比较级,较少的 a few表示有肯定意思,有几个.例如：He has few friends here,he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞. There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋. little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有. less:little的比较级,较少的 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿.例如： There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? 比较so和 such 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。 so + adj. such + a(n) + n. so + adj. + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] such +n. [不可数] so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many/ few flowers such nice flowers so much/little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。 much和more. much的比较级是more. much可以修饰比较级，如much bigger,much younger,much more beautiful more与后面的多音节和派生词形容词构成比较级。如more beautiful, more careful affordsuppose offer provide 1、afford 特指经济能力，负担得起，买得起。指有（经济或时间）条件（做某事）。常与情态动词 can, could, be able to连用，后接不定式,名词或代词 例如：We can’t to buy tickets to the concert.我们买不起听音乐会的票。 I’m afraid I can’t afford too much money on books.恐怕我们付不起太多的钱买书。
(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总
初中英语知识点汇总初一年级（上） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see？I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法； 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法； 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法； 4. 冠词的基本用法； 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时，in表示在某个空间的范围以内，on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如：There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事，these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事，those时that的复数形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子，我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车，不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的，那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果，那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是对方。例如： This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁？ 3. There be/ have