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人教版必修四第一单元高一英语导学案含答案

人教版必修四第一单元高一英语导学案含答案
人教版必修四第一单元高一英语导学案含答案

肇庆一中高一英语导学案

Unit 1 Module 4

一.重点单词

1.(n.)成就,功绩2.(n.) 项目;工程3.(n.) 连接,关系4.(n.) 组织;机构5.(vi.& vt.) 举止,举动6.(adj.) 值得做的

7. (vt.) 观察;注意到,观测

8. (v.) 尊重,尊敬9.(v.) 争论;辩论10.(n.) 娱乐,款待11. (v.) 鼓舞;激发12.(v.) 支持;拥护

13. (n.) 联系;关系

14. (adj) 直言的;坦诚

15. (v.) 谈到;查阅16.(n.) 荫;阴凉处

17. (n.) 一代;一辈18.(vt.) 递送,生小孩19. (adj.) 谦虚的;谦让的(n.)突发事件,紧急情况21.welfare

22.institute

23.specialist

24.campaign

25.behaviour

26.nest

27.observation

28.childhood

29.argument

30.crowd

31.audience

32.rate

33.sickness

34.intend

35.kindness

36.considerate

37.consideration

38.determination

39.chimp

40.inspiration

二.短语

1. 打扮成

2. 关心

3.为了…而斗争

4.投入...到...

5.处死,处决

6.自言自语

7. 获得博士学位

8.与……交流9.在...阴凉处

10. 意味着(做)某事

11.离开,启程

12.做…是值得的

13.观察某人在做某事

14. 接生

15.对.....坦诚

16.涌上心头(脑海)

17.算出,制定出

18.过着…的生活

19.集中于

20. 查阅,参考,提到

21.满足于

22.专为…而设计23.(偶然遇见,碰见).

24.继续,坚持做某事

25.鼓励某人做某事

26.处于紧急状态

27.把....置于次要位置

28.某人突然想起

29.看不起

30.不太关心

31.过着安静的生活

32.做一些有利于

三.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. He has never shown much ____________for his wife’s , a husband should be

_________of his wife. (consider)

2. The workers_________for the right to strike and finally they agreed without much further ________ (argue)

3. I’ve ________only half of what I’d hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the ___________ achievement of my aims. (achieve)

4. I came with every _____________to stay, but it didn’t turn out as I _________.(intend)

5. The teacher who escaped the ___________of Tom’s leaving made no comment. But John ___________how he left. (observe)

6. My father always _________ me to study English well and thanks to his __________, I become a major in English now.(encourage)

7.You must learn to _______ yourself because rude _________will somehow affect your progress in your career.(behave)

四、语法聚焦自测

(1)翻译题:

1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。

_____________________________________________________________________

2.桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔。

_____________________________________________________________________

3.不是他就是我要到那儿去。

____________________________________________________________________

4.学生们和老师都不知道这件事。

____________________________________________________________________

5.我们家正在一起度周末。

____________________________________________________________________.

6.许多学生到过上海。

____________________________________________________________________

7.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

____________________________________________________________________.

8.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

____________________________________________________________________.

9.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

____________________________________________________________________.

10.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。

____________________________________________________________________.

11.他们每人都有一本英语词典。

____________________________________________________________________.

(2)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.

A. are; have

B. is; has

C. is; have

D. are; has

2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.

A. was; is

B. was; are

C. were; are

D. were; is

3. What _____ the population of China One-third of the population _____ workers here.

A. is; are

B. are; are

C. is; is

D. are; is

4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.

A. are; are

B. are; is

C. is; is

D. is; are

5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he’d like _____ textbooks.

A. are; are

B. is; is

C. is; are

D. are; is

6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.

A. has come; have come

B. have come; has come

C. has come; has come

D. have come; have come

7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present

A. are; Are

B. is; Are

C. are; Is

D. is; Is

8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.

A. is; have

B. is; has

C. are; have

D. is; are

9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.

A. is; is

B. are; are

C. are; is

D. is; are

10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.

A. were; was

B. was; were

C. was; was

D. were; were

11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new

library _____ not been decided.

A. is; has

B. are; has

C. is; have

D. are; have

12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.

A. play

B. are playing

C. plays

D. is playing

13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.

A. were talking

B. was talking

C. talk

D. talks

16. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand _____ weak points.

A. have; have

B. has; have

C. has; has

D. have; has

17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.

A. race

B. races

C. is raced

D. is racing

18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

21. Time and tide _____ for no man.

A. wait

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. has waited

22. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.

A. are

B. was

C. is

D. were

23. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that _____ us excited.

A. makes

B. is made

C. make

D. are made

24. On the closet _____ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.

A. lying

B. lies

C. lie

D. is laid

25. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

26. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are; is

B. is; is

C. is; are

D. are; are

五.翻译或完成下列句子,注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型,然后将其合并成一片5句话的短文。

1. 几天前, 我碰巧与我的一位朋友在街上偶然相遇。

2. 他过着艰苦的生活。

3. 我们谈话的时候提到了他的叔叔。

4. 他说决定下个月启程去他叔叔家。

5. 因为穷, 他怕被人瞧不起。

6. 他说只有过富裕的生活, 他才能感到一丝安慰。

7. 他叔叔死后, 他将继续他的事业。

8. 一旦接手, 他愿意将所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司上。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________六、语言综合运用训练(完成下面两道题中的任意一题)

(1)从第二大题的词组中选词,并用其适当形式填空。

Li Ming ___________in the mayor’s report is a specialist in women’s very famous,he never ___________ young , week,I ___________ him in the library ___________ and saw him reading a book on how to ___________safely and how to act properly asked whether he wanted to earn a lot of money after he became famous,he said he _____________ money and what he desired is to ___________ as ordinary people and _______________ others. He added that only when we _____________a simple life could we become the master of money and ___________ our work.

(2)用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文

市长在报告中谈到的李明是一位妇科病专家。虽然他很着名,但却不会瞧不起我们这些年轻的医生。相反,他很体谅我们。上周,我在图书馆偶然遇见他。我看见他在读一本关于如何接生,如何正确应对紧急情况的书。我问他成名之后是否想尽量多赚钱。他说他对钱不感兴趣,因为赚钱对他来说不重要,他只想像平常人那样过平静的生活,并做些对他人有益的事情。他还说,只有我们满足于平凡的生活时,我们才能成为金钱的主人并专注于我们的工作。

____________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

语篇写作

玛丽·居里夫人,法国物理学家,于1867年出生于波兰,从小就对物理表现出极大的兴趣。她学习很努力,但那时在波兰,不让女子上大学。因此她决定去巴黎大学学习,在那里她于1893年成功地获得了一等物理学位。1895年,她嫁给了皮埃尔·居里,他们共同研究放射性物质。1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。1911年她获得了诺贝尔化学奖。总之,居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________

句式积累:

1. Born in America, in June, 1880, Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.海伦·凯勒于1880年6月出生于美国, 是二十世纪杰出的女性之一。

2. Born into a poor family, she had little schooling.她出生贫穷, 只受过很少的教育。

3. Deng Yaping whose hobby is playing pingpong has devoted herself to the sports after graduation. 邓亚萍的爱好是打乒乓球,毕业后一直从事体育事业。

4. In 2002, she was admitted to Cambridge University where she majored in economics. 2002年她考取剑桥大学, 在那主修经济学。

5. As a dedicated official, Deng Yaping sets a good example to us/sets us a good example, so all of us show great respect to her. 作为一名富有献身精神的官员,邓亚萍给我们树立了一个良好的榜样,所以我们都很敬重她。

6. With great determination and perseverance, she commits to helping the blind and deaf children, which makes a great contribution to the charity.

凭着无比的决心和毅力, 她全身心帮助盲聋儿童, 为慈善事业作出了重大贡献。

7. Famous as she is, she cares little for money and fame.虽然很出名, 但她却不计名利。

8. She is honored and known as“Mother of Charity” in the world.

她被国际上誉为“慈善之母”。

9. After 1955, she was engaged in charity and became a famous person at home and abroad. 1955年后, 她从事于慈善事业, 成为国内外知名人士。

阅读理解(共两节)

A ★★★☆☆

Not many women have won the Nobel Peace Prize. Until 2004, no African woman ever had. That was when Dr. Wangari Maathai won it — for planting trees. You might ask, what do trees have to do with peace

“Many wars are fought over resources (资源),” Dr. Maathai said as she accepted the prize. “If we conserve resources better, the fighting will stop.”

Dr. Maathai was born in Kenya in 1940. Unlike most African women, she went to school. High school woke up a hunger in her for more knowledge. She went to college in Kansas and earned a master’s degree in science from the University of Pittsburgh. She became the first Kenyan woman ever to earn a . Later, Dr. Maathai taught animal science at Kenya’s University of Nairobi.

As an educated woman, Dr. Maathai feels responsible for leading others. Dr. Maathai started her work in 1977 by planting nine trees in her backyard in Kenya. Trees are important in Africa for several reasons. First, they keep soil from eroding (流失) into streams, thus cutting down on pollution and improving the soil. Second, trees provide firewood. So many trees have been cut down in Africa that women must walk far from home to find wood for cooking. New trees can also keep deserts from spreading.

Dr. Maathai’s Green Belt Movement pays local women for every tree they plant that is still alive three months later. In its first 15 years, the Green Belt Movement employed at least 50,000 women and planted more than 10 million trees. Following Dr. Maathai’s example, the Kenyan government increased its own tree-planting efforts. The movement has spread to 30 countries in Africa.

When the land and people’s lives have improved, Dr. Maat hai says, peace will follow.

21. The underlined word “conserve” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.

A. use

B. protect

C. find

D. provide

22. Dr. Wangari Maathai is the first African woman to _____.

A. win the Nobel Peace Prize

B. encourage people to plant trees

C. get a master’s degree in science

D. realize the power of knowledge

23. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about

A. The importance of trees.

B. How trees prevent pollution.

C. How planting trees works in Africa.

D. The history of tree-planting in Africa.

24. The Green Belt Movement _____.

A. aims to provide job opportunities for women

B. attracted the world’s attention to Africa

C. pays for every newly-planted tree

D. covered a large area in Africa

B ★★★☆☆

Sam Martin, 24, from Belfast

I do all my shopping on Christmas Eve because I prefer to get it done quickly. I certainly don’t enjoy shopping. It doesn’t matter when I shop —I probably won’t buy gifts that people will want anyway. I just look at what’s f or sale and choose from whatever is there. I am never disappointed because I never have any idea what to buy anyone before I get to the shop, and I don’t care about getting it at the best price.

Lucy Collins, 34, from Liverpool

I’ve always finished al l my shopping by the middle of August. I buy when things are cheap and when I can afford to. I also enjoy trying to buy as many gifts as possible at less than the full price. This year, I’ve spent £230 and saved £695 on the prices.

I think Christmas is a magical time so I like looking for gifts throughout the year. I also like knowing I’ve bought presents that people will enjoy, rather than picking through whatever is left in the shops on Christmas Eve.

Frankie Bircham, 31, from Hertfordshire

I’ve alw ays finished shopping by the end of September. I like the satisfaction of giving people presents they want —I don’t like “Oh, that’ll do”. I prefer to buy online so I can compare prices to make sure I’m getting the best possible deal. It’s cheaper than tr avelling into London to go shopping and I can easily return anything I don’t like when it arrives. Andi Euridge, 40, from London

I start my shopping in January and have always finished it by November. I don’t like online shopping because then you have the craziness of parcels not arriving in time.

I live on a tight budget (预算) and I cannot afford to buy all my gifts with one month’s pay. So I prefer picking up a present here and there throughout the year.

25. We can learn from the text that Sam Martin _____.

A. is an organized shopper

B. hates shopping in a hurry

C. always buys presents at a discount

D. enjoys doing some last-minute shopping

26. What do Lucy Collins and Frankie Bircham have in common

A. They do shopping when the shops are quiet.

B. They care about the receivers’ feelings.

C. They choose presents everywhere.

D. They like online shopping.

27. Why does Andi Euridge dislike online shopping

A. It makes him run over budget.

B. It’s not much cheaper than shops.

C. Returning the goods troubles him.

D. It causes anxiety when parcels don’t arrive in time.

28. Who gets Christmas presents prepared first

A. Lucy Collins.

B. Sam Martin.

C. Andi Euridge.

D. Frankie Bircham.

Unit1 Module 4英语导学案参考答案

一、单词中英互译:

1.achievement

2. project

3. Connection

4. organization

5. behave 7. observe 8. Respect 9. Argue 10. entertainment 12. Support 13. connection 14. outspoken 15. refer 1

6. shade 1

7. generation 1

8. Delivery 1

9. modest 20. emergency 21. 福利;幸福;福利事业22. 协会;学院23. 专家24. 运动25. 行为;习性26. 巢,窝27. 观察;监视28. 童年时期29. 论证;论据30.群众31. 观众;听众32. 比率33. 疾病34. 打算;想要35. 仁慈;好意36. 体贴的37. 考虑38. 决心;果断39. (非洲的)黑猩猩40. 灵感;鼓舞

二,翻译下列短语

1.dress as

2. concerned oneself with

3. fight for

4. devote ... to

5. put to death

6. say to oneself

7. gain a doctor’s degree

8. communicate with

9. in the shade of 10. mean doing 11. move off 12. it’s worthwhile to do/doing 13. observe sb doing 14. deliver a baby 15. be outspoken about 16. crowd in 17. work out

18. lead a life 19. focus on 20. refer to 21. be content with 22. be intended for 23. come across 24. carry on doing sth 25. encourage sb. to do 26. in an emergency 27. place ... second to 28. it hits sb. (that) 29. look down upon/on 30. care little for

31. lead a quiet life 32. do something beneficial to

三.,用所给单词的正确形式填空

答案:, considerate , argument , achievement

,intended ,abserved ,encouragement

,behaviour/behavior

四、语法聚焦自测:

(1)of us has seen the film.

is a book and three pens on the desk.

he or I is going there.

the students nor the teacher knows this matter.

family are spending the weekend together.

a student has been to Shanghai.

than one student has ever been to Beijing.

boy and each girl has got a seat.

9. Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.

with his father has been to England.

of them has an English dictionary.

(2)答案及部分解析:

1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-26 ACCBBD

1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。

2. “the number of+名词”作主语,谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词” 作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。

3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。

4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意:即使在疑问句中,动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。

5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数,或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式,如:What I say and think are no business of yours.

6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;在“the (only)one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. “many a +单数名词,more than one+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数形式。

9. 通常情况下,由and或both…and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。

10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”;第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。

12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。

13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。

16. 第一空前each作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数;第二空each为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。

18. There be句型中,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。

22. C 主语ten minutes表示时间,被视为一个整体,为单数形式。全句是现在时。

23. C works为复数,用work。

24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。

25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。

五、翻译或完成下列句子,注意黑体部分要用到本单元的短语和句型,然后将其合并成一片5句话的短文。

六、

other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance.

2. He lived a hard life.

3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.

4. He said he decided to move off to his uncle’s home next month.

5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon.

6. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable.

7. He will carry on his uncle’s business after his death.

8. Once he got it, he would like to devote himself to his uncle’s company.

合并:

The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his uncle’s home next month. Being poor, he is afraid of being looke d down upon, so he wants to live a rich life. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. He will carry on his uncle’s business after his death and once he got it he would like to devote himself to his uncle’s company.

六,用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。

Li Ming referred to in the mayor’s report is a specialist in women’s very famous,he never looks down on young ,he shows great kindness and consideration to week,I came across him in the library by chance and saw him reading a book on how to deliver a baby safely and how to act properly in an asked whether he wanted to earn a lot of money after he became famous,he said he cared little for money and what he desired is to live a quiet life as ordinary people and do something beneficial to others. He added that only when we were content with a simple life could we become the master of money and focus on our work.

语篇写作

Born in Poland in 1867, Madame Curie, a French physicist, showed great interest in physics when she was young. At that time she worked very hard but women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go and study in Paris University where she succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics in 1893. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie with whom she worked together on the research into radioactive matter. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics and in 1911, she received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry. In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as the great scientist who is the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.

阅读理解(共两节)

参考答案:

21-25 BAADD 26-28 BDA

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