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研究生考试图表作文模板

研究生考试图表作文模板
研究生考试图表作文模板

The Consumer Dollar: Where It Goes.

The pie-chart shows how typical Americans spend their money. Overall, the biggest expenditures are on food, housing, household expenses, and transport.

The biggest single area is food, drink, and tobacco, which accounts for almost a quarter of spending. Housing and household maintenance make up15% each, and another 13% goes to transport. Medical care comprises almost one-tenth of spending. This is slightly more than what is spent on clothes and jewelry, at 8%, and recreation, at 7%.

The remaining segment s account for just 10% in total. Americans spend just 5% on personal business, and less than half of that on education. Personal care, foreign travel and spending on religion account for just one percent each.

In summary, half of the money spent goes on food and housing, while transport, medical care and clothes make up a further quarter.

Causes of Disease

The two pie charts show differences in the causes of diseases in rich countries and in the developing world. The biggest difference is that infectious diseases still kill millions of people in poorer countries, whereas in the wealthy nations, they account for only 1% of deaths.

In both rich and poor countries heart disease is the biggest single killer. It accounts for almost a quarter of deaths in the affluent countries, at 24%, but almost double that in the poorer countries, at 43%. Cancer is also a major cause of

death. In the industrial countries, 21% of deaths are due to cancer. However, in third world countries, it only makes up 9% of fatalities. The greatest difference however, is infectious diseases. These make up almost half of all deaths in poorer countries, but only 1% of diseases in developed countries. In contrast, over half of deaths in the developed world are the result of other diseases. This compares to just 2% of deaths in poorer countries.

In summary, most people in poorer countries die because of simpler, more treatable infectious and parasitic diseases. They also suffer because of lack of resources to treat heart disease, whereas people in richer countries die due to cancer heart disease, and a wider range of other illnesses.

Who Uses the Internet?

This bar chart indicates the percentage of internet users from 1998 to the year 2008. The users are divided into four groups: those less than 15, those between 16 - 30 years, those between 31 to 50 years and finally those 50 and above. There are several features that we can take note of according to the age groups and the time period.

With regard to the age groups, it is clear that the people aged 16 to 30 made up the greatest percentage of internet users. This age group accounted for an average of 47 percent of all users. The second highest share of users was the 31 to 50 year olds whose average stood at 39. The other two groups scored significantly less in terms of the proportion of all users.

Looking at the time period from 1998 to 2008, for the 16 to 30 year olds there was a decrease in their usage of the internet. In 1998, they registered 53 percent of all users, but this mark dropped significantly by the year 2008 to 37 percent. In

terms of low end users, the 50 and above age group started off in 1998 at 2 percent, but gradually increase to 9 percent in 2008.

To sum up, the overall picture tells us that the percentage of 16 to 30 and 31 to 50 year olds declined gradually while the proportion of less than 15 year olds and 50 and above age group steadily increased.

The table below gives information about the number of children killed in road accidents in a 3-month period in 2007. Write about it in about 150 words.

Where accidents occurred Age 2-

4

Age 5-

7

Ag 8-

11

Age

12-14

Age

15-16

Total

Going to

school

21282125

Returning

from school

217103234

Playing in

the street

98812852214

Cycling in

the street

110258145

Shopping for

their parents

532122152 TOTAL10815283207370

This table shows the number of fatal accidents which took place on the roads in the UK in a 3-month period in 2007. Five places are mentioned where the accidents happened, and the information is divided into 5 age groups.

The highest number of accidents took place while playing in the street. Most of these accidents happened to children aged between 2 and 7. Older children were hardly involved at all with accidents in the street with only 7 cases between the ages of 11 and 16 out of 214.

Shopping for parents accounted for 52 accidents, with 46 of these occurring between the ages of 5 and 11. The same age category was also involved in most accidents concerning cycling in the street, accounting for 45 out of the 52 accidents. Journeys to and from school had the least number of accidents, although younger school children were more involved than the older age groups.

The table shows that the highest number of accidents involved younger children. Those between 2 and 7 accounted for almost two thirds of the total.

Description of Curves

the rise in reach the peak of

a steady rise in a slow fall in

a gradual decrease be slightly reduced a sudden decline a sharp fall

an obvious slow down keep rising / falling until remain the same until / before / after

UP - Verbs

go up, take off, shoot up, soar, jump, increase, rise, grow, improve, climb

UP – Nouns

an increase, a rise, a growth, an improvement, an upturn, an upsurge, an upward trend

DOWN – Verbs

go/come down, fall, drop, plunge, slide, decline, decrease, shrink

DOWN - Nouns

a fall, a decrease, a decline, a drop, a downturn, a downturn trend

NO CHANGE - Verbs

remain stable, level off, stay at the same level, remain constant, stabilize, hold steady

AT THE TOP - Verbs

reach a peak, peak, top out

AT THE BOTTOM - Verbs

reach a lowest point, bottom out

RECOVER

pick up, bounce back, tick up

DEGREES OF CHANGE

dramatic, considerable, sharp, significant, substantial, moderate, slight,

dramatically, considerably, sharply, significantly, substantially, moderately, slightly

SPEED OF CHANGE

Abrupt, sudden, rapid, quick, steady, gradual, slow PREPOSITIONS

a rise from $10 to $12

to increase by 50%

to fall by 30%

an increase of 7.5 per cent over last year

Description of a Survey

In a survey recently conducted by........among........ in........with the purpose of........

A poll has been conducted recently by…...... among.........in .......in order to determine .........

Transitions

When asked about / of / whether..........most people believe / prefer / say......

When it comes to........, a great majority of those (who are)

interviewed think / hold…...

As to...... / As for.......

When it comes to.....

In terms of…....

With regard to.......

As far as........be concerned, ............

Comparative Study of the Data

Compared with ….

as much as

exactly / precisely / almost the same as

twice as large as

slightly / considerably / obviously smaller than

3 times more than

79% higher than

increase by 3 times

A be different in every way from

A be similar in many respects to

A be the same entirely as

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考研大作文万能

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model answer: The chart shows CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre for variuos methods of transport in the European Union while the pie chart shows European Union spending on transport. Flying by air produces by far the greatest CO2 emissions, approximately three times as much as passenger cars which are the next largest producers. Very little is spent by the EU on air travel while roads make up more than half of the EU transport budget. Trains produce about three times less CO2 emissions per passenger kilometre than passenger cars and eight times less than air travel. Nearly a third of EU transport funds are spent on railways. Ships are a clean form of transport and produce about the same amount of CO2 per passenger kilometre as trains do. However, only 2 percent of EU funds are spent on ports. A further one percent is spent on inland waterways. Coaches are the cleanest form of transport. Emissions of CO2 per passenger kilometre from coaches are half those of buses. Buses emit less than half as much CO2 per passenger kilometre as cars. The European Union spends 10 percent of its transport budget on public transport, such as buses and coaches. (197 words)

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