Chapter 6 练习题

第六章练习题

I. Define the following terms (名词解释) ：

1. Sovereignty 5. Confiscation

2. Nationalism 6. Domestication

3. Expropriation 7. NGOs

4. PSAs

II. Multiple Choice Questions (单项选择)：

1. A sovereign state, in the context of international law, has all of the following characteristics

EXCEPT:

A. is obligated to be a member of the United Nations.

B. is independent.

C. enjoys full legal equality with other states.

D. governs its own territory.

E. is free from all external control.

2.__________ refers to both the powers exercised by a state in relation to other countries and

the supreme powers exercised over its own members.

A. Sovereignty

B. Government

C. A cartel

D. An international partnership

E. A trade pact

3.At the top of the list of political issues concerning foreign businesses is the:

A. ruling party of a country.

B. the political history of a country.

C. the voting process of a country.

D. the court system of a country.

E. the stability or instability of prevailing government policies.

4.Which of the following is NOT one of the common forms of government?

A. democracy

B. aristocracy

C. oligopoly

D. monarchy

E. dictatorship

5.With respect to political risk that can be faced by a company seeking to invest abroad,

which of the following presents the most severe political risk?

A. confiscation

B. expropriation

C. domestication

D. exchange controls

E. local-content laws

6.When a government seizes an investment of a foreign investor but some reimbursement for

the assets is made, the government is following a process called:

A. confiscation.

B. expropriation.

C. domestication.

D. exchange controls.

E. local-content laws.

7._____________ occurs when host countries gradually cause the transfer of foreign

investment to national control and ownership through a series of government decrees by mandating ownership and greater national involvement in a company's management.

A. Confiscation

B. Expropriation

C. Domestication

D. Exchange controls

E. Local-content laws

8.All of the following are considered to be economic risks that can be faced by international

companies EXCEPT:

A. exchange controls.

B. local-content laws.

C. import restrictions.

D. tax controls.

E. production costs.

9.Since the government of Nigeria is strapped for cash, it has decided to tax all foreign

investments (such as oil production equipment) by up to forty percent of appraised value.

The Nigerian government has found that this is the handiest and quickest means of finding operating funds. This form of economic risk is associated with which of the following?

A. exchange controls

B. local-content laws

C. import restrictions

D. tax controls

E. price controls

10.Stopping or refusing to trade with another nation for political reasons is called:

A. activism.

B. boycotting.

C. confiscation.

D. democratization.

E. expropriation.

11.Crossing Borders 6.2 "Trade Does Not Work as a Stick, Only as a Carrot" suggests:

A. Thomas Jefferson understood how to get the French and English to stop fighting.

B. The U.S. was able to get the Soviet Union out of Afghanistan by boycotting the Moscow

Olympics.

C. The U.S. needs to increase its embargo against Myanmar.

D. Coercion does not work, exchange does.

E. Industrial goods trade is less successful than consumer goods trade.

12.Which of the following is NOT a common goal of terrorists?

A. Use victims as pawns in political or social disputes.

B. Develop military management capability.

C. Inflict fear within a country.

D. To generate funds

E. To embarrass a government.

13.The newest form of terrorism directed toward a peaceful world is:

A. germ warfare.

B. nuclear warfare.

C. cyberterrorism.

D. hate crimes.

E. extortion.

14.Although some products are more vulnerable than others with regard to political sensitivity

in foreign markets, ______________ have often been the lightning rods for groups opposed to foreign companies.

A. grocery chains

B. Wal-Mart stores

C. fast-food restaurants

D. clothing stores

E. travel agencies

15.Relations between governments and multinational corporations are generally positive if

investments:

A. are tied to national security.

B. are only oriented toward the consumer sector.

C. are under $1 million.

D. create jobs.

E. do not involve extensive Internet business.

16.All of the following would be considered to be strategies that multinational corporations

can use to minimize vulnerability and risk EXCEPT:

A. joint ventures.

B. sole-proprietorship.

C. expanding the investment base.

D. planned domestication.

E. licensing.

17.All of the following strategies can be effective in forestalling or minimizing the effect of a

total takeover of a multinational corporation's holdings by a foreign government EXCEPT:

A. joint ventures.

B. licensing.

C. expanding the investment base.

D. advertising.

E. planned domestication.

18.Which of the following best describes the U.S. government's policy toward multinational

corporations that are confronted with situations where bribery is an issue?

A. A bribe may be paid as long as it is not a domestic situation.

B. A bribe is justified is if is the documented traditional practice in a country.

C. A bribe may be paid in a foreign country if there is a tie to national security.

D. It is illegal for a U.S. citizen to pay a bribe--period.

E. The issue revolves around the customs of the country and each issue is decided

separately.

19.A cynical way to look at the motivation behind corporate social responsibility in general is

its use as a __________ with foreign publics and governments.

A. deception tool

B. public relations image

C. marketing ploy

D. positioning guise

E. bargaining chip

20.The principle U.S. agency that supports U.S. business abroad is the:

A. State Department.

B. Better Business Bureau.

C. Department of Commerce.

D. Department of Foreign Relations.

E. Department of Defense.

III. Fill in the Blanks Questions (填空题)

1.The term __________ refers to both the powers exercised by a state in relation to other

countries and the supreme powers exercised over its own members.

2.Socioeconomic and political change are sometimes caused by a surge in

________________.

3.___________ is the seizing of a company's assets without payment.

4.According to the text, the greater threats to peace and commerce for the 21st Century

remain __________ and __________.

5.Many companies engage in _______________, lobbying and other efforts to avoid

potential political risks in countries where they do business.

IV. True/False Questions (判断题)

1. Companies that have thoroughly studied political considerations before constructing their business models do not have to concern themselves with the political environment when attempting to do business abroad. ( )

2. International law recognizes the sovereign right of a nation to grant or withhold permission to do business within its political boundaries and to control where its citizens conduct business. ( )

3. Sovereignty refers to both the powers exercised by a state in relation to other countries and the supreme powers exercised over its own members. ( )

4. Adherence to World Trade Organization (WTO) rules means a loss of sovereignty to its member nations. ( )

5. At the top of the list of political issues concerning foreign businesses is the issue of taxation and tariffs. ( )

6. According to the text if China raised the value of its currency that would make it even easier for Chinese firms and government to purchase American companies. ( )

7. Saudi Arabia permits women to vote if they are at least 18 years old and married or 21 years old, if single. ( )

8. The three forms of government are dictatorship, aristocracy, and democracy. ( )

9. Knowledge of the philosophies of all major political parties within a country is important to international marketers. ( )

10. Socialism can best be described as an intense feeling of national pride and unity, an awakening of a nation's people to pride in their country. ( )

11. Foreign investors, while sometimes feared as a dominant tyrant threatening economic development, are often sought after as a source of needed capital investment. ( )

12. Foreign companies are usually not affected by changes in nationalistic feelings in the countries where they operate. ( )

13. A good illustration of nationalistic feelings that can cause riffs between allies is the one that occurred between France and the United States over the Iraq/U.S. war. ( )

14. Three hot issues in 2008 were the undervalued Chinese currency, the ban on beef imports into Japan, and Chinese subsidies in apparent violation of WHO rules. ( )

15. Confiscation (as a political risk) is the seizing of a company's assets without payment. ( ) V. Essay Questions (问答题)

1.Describe the characteristics of a sovereign state.

2.Describe the concept of nationalism.

3.Discuss and compare the terms confiscation, expropriation, and domestication.

4.List and briefly discuss the various economic risks that international companies must face

when they seek to market abroad.

5.Richard Branch is considering a multi-million dollar investment in Chile. He hopes that the

investment will be positively received by the Chilean government. He does not want

anti-MNC feelings to block the deal. Relations between MNC and foreign investors can be positive. What actions should Mr. Branch consider to ensure that his investment offer would be positively received by the Chilean government?

chapter6-assignment

第六章 循环码的译码 习题 1．设计一个由g (x )=x 4+x 3+1生成的[15，11]循环汉明码编译码器。 2．构造由第1题的[15，11]码缩短三位的[11, 8]码译码器。 3．证明g (x )=1+x 2+x 4+x 6+x 7+x 10生成一个[21，11]循环码，作出此码的伴随式计算电路，令 R (x )=1+x 5+x 17是接收多项式，计算R (x )的伴随式，列出R (x )的每一接收数据移入伴随式计算电路后，伴随式寄存器中的内容。 4．构造GF(2)上以α、α3为根的循环码，这里α∈GF(24)中的本原元。求出该码的生成多项式 g (x )以及码长n 和k .。设计出该码的编码电路，求计算伴随式的电路。 5．构造[15，5，7]码的译码器，它的生成多项式g (x )=1+x +x 2+x 4+x 5+x 8+x 10，该码能纠正3个错 误。设用简单的捕错译码器译码。 （a ）证明所有2个错误能被捕获； （b ）能捕获所有3个错误的图样吗？若不能，则有多少种3个错误图样不能被捕获； （c ）作出该码的简单捕错译码器。 6．作出第5题中[15，5，7]码的修正捕错译码器，叙述其译码过程。 7．已知[17，9，5] QR 码的生成多项式g (x )=x 8+x 7+x 6+x 4+x 2+x +1，求出该码利用修正捕错译码的 {Q j (x )}，并作出捕错译码器，说明译码过程。 8．考虑[31，5]极长码，它的一致校验多项式是h (x )=1+x 2+x 5，求正交于x 30码元位的全部正交多 项式。画出该码的I 型和II 型大数逻辑译码器。 9．作出表6-4中的[21，11，6]码的I 型大数逻辑译码器。 10．构造p =3，d =3复数旋转码，画出编译码电路图。 11．第5题中的[15，5，7]码是一步大数逻辑可译码，画出该码的I 型或II 型大数逻辑译码器。 12．考虑[11，6]线性码，它的一致校验矩阵是 1 000111111010001101000 0100101010000100110010 000100011 1H ????????=???????? (a)证明该码的距离恰好为4。 (b)令E =（e 0，e 1，e 2，…，e 10）是错误矢量，求出以此错误矢量表示的伴随式码元。 （c ）对i =5，6，7，8，9，10，求出正交于每一消息数据e i 的全部可能的一致校验和。 （d ）该码是一步完备可正交码吗？ 13．作出[15，7，5]码的CHS2译码器，已知接收R %=（000007004400020），求发送码字。 14．作出利用CHS2算法译[17，9，5]码的软判决译码流程图。 1

广播电视台招聘考试简答题题库(55题 附答案)

简答题 1、广播电视新闻的语言表达应遵守的原则有哪些？ 答：广播电视新闻的语言表达必须遵循广播电视媒体的传播特点和新闻写作的基本原则，具体表现为： （1）广播电视新闻的语言表达应明白晓畅，易于接收、接受。 （2）广播电视新闻需要受众听得见、听得懂，便于耳听接收。 （3）广播电视新闻各构成要素都要求真实、准确，语言表达要准确。（4）广播电视新闻所要表达的信息应相对完整。 （5）受众多样性需要广播电视新闻的语言表达通俗易懂，同时也要避免语言表达的简单化与庸俗化。 2、简述广播电视记者是如何获取新闻线索的？ 答：广播电视记者获取新闻线索主要通过以下四种渠道： （1）政务渠道，又称官方渠道，主要是指各级政权机关及其行政事务活动，包括有关会议、文件、简报或有关政策和领导人讲话等. （2）生活渠道，是记者本人在现实生活和采访过程中的观察和积累. （3）受众渠道，是来自受众的信息. （4）传播渠道，即从其他媒介获得的信息。报刊、通讯社、网络、其他广播电视报道等，都可以作为新闻线索再发现的来源。 3、现场报道对记者的要求是什么？ 答：进行现场报道的记者除了具备记者的一般素质外，还应突出具备以下几项能力： （1）较强的现场洞察能力。现场报道中记者面对的将是不断发展变化的复杂情况，记者必须通过观察现场、了解现场、快速掌握情况，尽快作出判断，及时找到合适的采访对象或知情人，当机立断进行采访，迅速选择最有新闻价值的点进行报道。 （2）出色的口头表达能力。现场报道很大一部份是通过记者在现场的观察、描述、评论结合真实生动的现场音响、画面向受众传达相关信息，所以记者品头表达能力的强弱直接影响现场报道的质量的好坏。 （3）良好的心理调节能力。现场报道中记者面对的是一个充满未知和随时发生意想不到变化的新闻现场，记者需要有充分的心理准备，随时应对。良好的

朗文3AChapter6 练习学习资料

朗文3A C h a p t e r6练 习

3A Chapter 6 练习 笔试部分： Part1. Write the correct sentences. (连词成句，加上标点符号). 1. do/like /you/doing / what? 2. like/I/ collecting shells/. 3. don’t/ like /you/ what/doing/? 4. tide / is/ coming in/ the/ . 5. make/ a big/ let’s/ sandcastle/ . Part2：根据课文内容选词填空。 The Tams wants to the competition. They use a bucket and a spade to build a sandcastle. This is hard work. The children are . They want an ice cream. Dad gives them some , he wants an ice cream too. Dad wants to finish the ______________. The tide is coming in. When the children come back, they cannot Dad. They can only see his

on the water. They are . Because Dad cannot swim. The waves are washing the _________ away. Dad is trying to it. But it’s too late, the tide is coming in. They give Dad a towel and his ice cream. A: What ___ you doing at the beach, children? B: I like shells. A: What you like _____ at the beach? B: I don’t like on the sand. 2）根据课本Part A的对话填空。 A: chair is hard. Don’t sit it. Please sit this armchair. It’s soft. B: OK. A: marbles are smooth round. Part3：选词填空。 1. like likes He ________building sandcastles. 2. in at We get lucky money_______ Chinese New Year. 3. in on What do you like doing _____ spring? - I like going hiking. 4. is are am How much _____ the wallets, please? _ They’re 10 dollars. 5. ninth nine My birthday is on the _______ of June. 6. How much How many

Chapter1会计概论答案

第一章会计透视：会计信息及其使用者▓复习思考题 1．概述会计的性质。 会计是按照会计规范确认、计量、记录一个组织的经济活动，运用特定程序处理加工经济信息，并将处理结果传递给会计信息使用者的信息系统，是组织和总结经济活动信息的主要工具。 会计是一个信息系统，会计处理的各个环节的加工的对象是会计信息。会计信息实际上是一种广义的信息，包含三个层次： 其一，以货币化指标体现的财务信息，它是从动态、静态两个角度，对特定主体经济资源的数量（资产）、归属（负债、所有者权益）、运用效果（收益分配）、增减变化及其结果（财务状况变动及其结果）进行描述； 其二，非货币化的和非数量化的说明性信息，它们不仅仅是对主体的财务状况、经营成果等财务指标的基本说明，而且还包含了大量的主体所处的社会、文化、道德、法律等环境信息，这些信息对于使用者正确判断主体的经营能力、发展前景，往往起到至关重要的作用； 其三，其他用于主体内部管理的信息，这些信息常常由成本会计、管理会计以及内部审计人员提供，主要包括了短期（长期）决策信息、预算信息、责任中心要求及履行情况等情况，虽然与外部性较强的财务会计信息相比，它们更容易为人们所忽略，但在经济管理和财务信息质量控制方面，它们也起了不可低估的作用。不过，在当前的会计报告模式中，所反映的会计信息主要是前两个层次上的信息。 2．企业的获利能力是否为债权人的主要考虑因素？ 债权人关心那些影响自己的债权能否得到按期偿还的因素。他们会对公司的获利能力及清偿能力感兴趣。债权人会从获利能力去衡量未来的现金流量，由于企业的获利能力与现金流量并不一定同步产生，所以对短期债权人来说，企业的获利能力不能成为债权人的主要考虑因素，但对相对长期的债权人来说获利能力应该是值得更加关注的因素。 3．财务报表中体现出来的会计信息用以满足不同使用群体的需求，但并不是所有的使用者都能得到相同的满足的。在实践中，外部财务报表使用者诸如股东、供应商、银行等是如何获得有关公司的财务信息的？若要同时满足不同类别的财务报表使用者的信息需求有什么困难？ 首先，股东是公司法定的所有者，法律上财务报表是为其制作的。法律规定，公司必须定期编制并发布财务报表，为其股东公布财务信息，我国《公司法》对此也有明确的规定。 其次，供应商与公司是商业伙伴关系，不提供商业信用的供应商，由于是钱货两讫，可通过报媒和网络了解公司公开财务的财务信息，如果供应商对公司提供商业信用，供应商可要求企业提供一定的财务信息，但对这些财务信息的准确性、可靠性需要有一定的分析。

chapter6习题

填空题： 1逻辑文件可分为____和____两种，前者指用户对文件内的信息按逻辑上独立的信息单位来组织，后者指用户对文件内容的信息不划分独立的信息单位，整个文件由一串信息组成。 2 常用的文件物理结构有3种：____，____，和____。 3 若允许文件在中间有膨胀，则采用____结构可使开销较小。 4 文件系统的操作主要有：____，____，____，____，____，____。 5 主目录在树型目录结构中，作为树的____节点，称为____目录；数据文件作为树的____；其他所有目录均作为树的。 6 影响文件安全的主要因素有____，____，____。 7文件共享时，对文件删除了共享文件后造成的指针悬空问题可以用____方法来解决。 选择题 1 在以下文件的物理结构中，不利于文件长度动态增长的是____。 A 连续结构 B 链接结构 C 索引结构 D hash结构 2 MS-DOS文件的物理结构属于____。 A 链接结构 B 连续结构C索引结构D散列结构 3 从用户的观点看，操作系统中引入文件系统的目的是____。 A 保存用户数据 B 实现对文件的按名存取 C 实现虚拟存储 D 保存用户和系统文档及数据 4 用户在程序中试图读某文件的第100个逻辑块，使用操作系统提供的____接口。 A 系统调用 B 图形用户接口 C 原语 D 键盘命令 5 打开文件操作时的主要工作是 A 把指定文件的目录复制到内存指定的区域。 B 把指定文件复制到内存指定的区域 C 在指定文件所在的存储介质上找到指定文件的目录 D 在内存寻找指定的文件。 6 文件路径名是指： A 文件名和文件扩展名 B 一级的目录文件和该文件的文件名 C 从根目录到该文件所经历的路径中各级符号名的集合。 D 目录文件名和文件名的集合 7 在文件系统中若采用一级目录结构，存在最主要的一个问题是____。 A 目录表的大小难以确定 B 磁盘容量大时，文件检索速度太慢 C 用户使用不方便 D “重名”问题，即文件命名冲突 8 文件系统中若文件的物理结构采用连续结构，则文件控制块FCB中有关文件的物理位置的信息应包括____。I，首块地址；II，文件长度；III，索引表地址 A 只有III B I和II C II和III D I和III 9 设有一个记录式文件，采用连接文件存储，逻辑记录长度固定为100个字节，在磁盘上存储时采用记录成组分解技术，物理记录长度为512字节。如果该文件的目录项已经读入内存，要修改第22个逻辑记录共需启动磁盘____次。 A 1 B 2 C 5 D 6 判断题 1 可顺序存取的文件不一定能随机存取，但是，凡可随机存取的文件都可能顺序存取。 2 对文件进行检索时，检索的起始点必须是根目录而不是其他目录。

朗文3AChapter6-练习

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