经贸常用词缩写/缩略语集合
A
A.A.R = against all risks 担保全险,一切险
A.B.No. = Accepted Bill Number 进口到单编号
A/C = Account 账号
AC. = Acceptance 承兑
acc. = acceptance, accepted 承兑,承诺
a/c,A/C = account 帐,帐户
ackmt. = acknowledgement 承认,收条
a/d = after date 出票后限期付款(票据)
ad./advt. = advertisement 广告
adv. = advice 通知(书)
ad val. = Ad valorem(according to value) 从价税
A.F.
B. = Air Freight Bill 航空提单
Agt. = Agent 代理商
AI = first class 一级
AM = Amendment 修改书
A.M.T. = Air Mail Transfer 信汇
Amt. = Amount 额,金额
A.N. = arrival notice 到货通知
A.P. = account payable 应付账款
A/P = Authority to Purchase 委托购买a.p. = additional premium 附加保险费A.R. = Account Receivable 应收款Art. = Article 条款,项
A/S = account sales 销货清单
a/s = after sight 见票后限期付款asstd. = Assorted 各色俱备的
att./attn. = attention 注意
av./a/v = average 平均,海损
a/v = a vista (at sight) 见票即付
B
B/-,b/- = bale/bag 包,装
bal./balce. = balance 余额
bbl. = barrel 桶,樽
B/C = bill for collection 托收票据B.D. = Bills discounted 贴现票据
B/D = bank draft 银行汇票
b/d = brought down 承前页
Bdle./bdl. = bundle 束,把
B/E = bill of exchange 汇票
B/F = brought forward 承前页
bg. = bag 袋
BIS = Bank for International Settlement 国际清算银行
BK = Bank 银行
Bkg. = Banking 银行业务
B/L = Bill of Lading 提单
B/N = bank note 银行纸币
B.O. = Branch Office 分支行
b/o = brought over 承前
bot. = bottle 瓶
B/P = bill purchased 买入票据,出口押汇
B/P = bills payable 应付票据
B/R = bills receivable 应收票据
Brl./barl. = barrel 桶,樽
bx. = box 箱,盒
C
C/- = case, currency, coupon 箱,通货,息票
c. =cent, centimes, centigrade 分(美),分(法),百分度(寒暑表)
C.A. = Credit Advice 收款报单
C.A.
D. = cash against documents on arrival of good货到后凭单付款
c.a.
d. = cash against documents 凭单证付现金
c.a.f.= cost and freight 成本加运费
cat. = catalogue 货品目录
C.B. = clean bill 光票
C/B = Clean Bill 光票
C.B.
D. = Cash before delivery 付现金后交货
c.c. = carbon copy, cubic centimeter 副本,立方公分
C/C,C.C = Chamber of Commerce 商会
C/D = cash against document 凭单据付款
C.D. = Collection and Delivery 托交
Cert.= Certificate 证明书
c/f = carried forward 过次页
C&F = cost and freight 运费在内价
C.F.S. = container freight station 集装箱集散场
c.f.& i. = Cost freight and insurance 运费保险费在内价
C.H. = Clearing House 票据交换所
C.I. = Certificate of Insurance 保险单
C&I = Cost and Insurance 货价及保险
c.i.a. = cash in advance 预付现金
CIF/ c.i.f. = cost, insurance and freight 运费保险费在内价
c.i.f.&c.= cost, insurance, freight and commission 运费,
保险费,利息在内价
C.I.F.E. = Cost, Insurance, Freight and Exchange 运费,保险费,汇票在内价
C.I.F.I. = Cost, Insurance, Freight and Interest 运费,保险费,利息在内价
C.I.F.C.I.= Cost, Insurance, Freight, Commission and Interest 运费,保险费,佣金,利息在内价
CK = Check 支票
CL = collection 托收
CM = Commission 佣金
C/N.C.N. = credit note, covering note, consignment note 货方通知,保险承保单,发货通知书
C.O. = certificate of origin 产地证明书
c/o = care of carried over 烦转,过次页
Co. = company 公司
c.o.
d.= cash on delivery 货到付款
Con. Inv. = Councilor’s Invoice 领事发票
corp. = corporation 法人,公司
C/P = charter party 租船契约
cr. = credit 货方,债权人
cs. = case 箱
csk./ck. = cask 樽
C.W.O.= cash with order 现金订货,下定付款
cwt. = hundred weight 衡量名
C.Y. = container yard 集装箱集散场
D
D/A =documents against acceptance, 承兑后交付单
= documents for acceptance,
= documents attached, 备承兑单据
= deposit account 存款账号
d/a = days after acceptance 承兑后……日付款
D.A. = Debit advice 付款报单
D/D,D. = Demand draft, documentary draft 即期汇票,跟单汇票
d/d = day’s date (days after date) 出票后……日付款
d.f. /d. fet. = dead freight 空载运费(船)
Disc. = Discount 贴现;折扣
DLT = Day Letter Telegram 书信电
D/N = debit note 借方通知
D/O = delivery order 卸货通知书
D/P = documents against payment 付款后交付单据
Dr. = debit debtor 借方,债务人
d/s. = days’ sight 见票后……日付款
DV = Dividends 股利
E
ea. = each 每,各
e.e./E.E. = error excepted 错误除外
E/B = Export-Import Bank 进出口银行(美国)
enc./encl.= enclosure 附件
E.& O.E. = errors and omissions excepted 错误或遗漏不在此限
ETA = estimated time of arrival 预定到达日期
ex. = example, executive, exchange, extract 例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要
Exp. = Export 出口
F
f.a.q./FAQ=fair average quality 良好平均品质
f.a.s./FAS=free alongside ship 船边交货价
F.B.E.=foreign bill of exchange 国外汇票
f.c.l./FCL=full container load 整个集装箱装满
f.d.=free discharge 卸货船方不负责
F.& D.=Freight and Demurrage 运费及延装费
f.i.=free in 装货船方步负责
f.i.o.=free in and out 装卸货船方均不负责
f.i.o.=free in out stowed and trimming 装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责
f.o.=free out 卸货船方不负责
f.o.,f/o=firm offer 规定时限的报价(实盘)
FOB/f.o.b.=free on board 船上交货价
f.o.c.=free of charge免费
F.O.I.=free of Interest 免息
f.o.r.=free on rail, free on road 火车上交货价
f.o.s.=free on steamer 轮船上交货价
f.o.t.=free on truck 卡车上交货价
FPA/f.p.a.=free from particular average 单独海损不保,平安险
fr./f=franc, from, free 法郎,从,自由
FTA= free trade area 自由贸易区
FX=Foreign Exchange 外汇
G
g=good, goods, gram 佳,货物,一克
G/A=general average 共同海损
GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税贸易总协定
gm.=gram 一克
g.m.b.=good merchantable brand品质良好适合买卖之货品
g.m.q.=good merchantable quality良好可售品质
G/N=Guarantee of Notes 承诺保证
g.s.w.=gross shipping weight 运输总重量
G.W.=gross weight 毛重
H
h.=hour, harbor, height 时,港,高度
H.O.=Head Office 总公司
h.p.=horse power 马力
hr.=hour 时
I
IATA=International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会
IBRD=International Bank Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴开发银行
I/C=Inward Collection 进口托收
ICC=International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会
IMO=International Money Orders 国际汇票
Imp=Import 进口
IN=Interest 利息
IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金
inst.=instant(this month) 本月
int.=interest 利息
Inv.=Invoice 发票
IOU=I owe you 借据
I/P=Insurance Policy 保险单
I/R=Inward Remittance 汇入汇款
ISIC=International Standard Industrial Classification 国际行业标准分类
it.=item 项目
K
k.=karat(carat) 卡拉(纯金含有度)
kg.=keg, kilogram 小桶,公斤
K.W.=Kilo Watt 千瓦
L
L/A=Letter of Authorization 授权书
lbs.=pounds 磅
L/C=Letter of Credit 信用证
L/H=General Letter of Hypothecation 质押权利总股定书
L/I=Letter of Indemnity赔偿保证书
L/G=Letter of Guarantee 保证函
l.t.=long ton 长吨(2,240磅)
L/T=Letter Telegram 书信电报
Ltd.=Limited 有限责任
L/U=Letter of Undertaking 承诺书
M
m.=mile, meter, mark, month, minute, meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午
m/d=month after date 出票后……月付款
memo.=memorandum 备忘录
M.I.P.=marine insurance policy 海上保险单
misc.=miscellaneous杂项
M/L=more or less增或减
M/N=Minimum最低额
MO=Money Order拨款单,汇款单,汇票
m/s=months after sight见票后……月付款
m.s.=mail steamer, mail transfer油船,轮船
M.T.,M/T=metric ton, mail transfer公吨,信汇
M/T=Mail Transfer信汇
m.v.=motor vessel轮船
MNC=multi-national corporation跨国公司
N
N.B.=Nota Bene(take notice)注意
NO.=number号码
n/p=non-payment拒付
N.W.=Net Weight净重
O
O.=Order定单,定货
O.B/L=Order bill of lading指示式提单
O.C.P.=Overland Common Point通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=Outward Collection出口托收
OD.=Overdraft透支
O/d=overdraft, on demand透支,要求即付款(票据)
O/No.=order number定单编号
o.p.=open policy预约保单
O/R=Outward Remittance汇出汇款
ORT=ordinary telegram寻常电报
o/s=on sale, out of stock廉售,无存货
O/S=old style老式
o.t.=old term旧条件
oz=ounce盎斯
P
P/A,p/a=particular average单独海损
pa=power of attorney委任状
=private account私人账户
p.a.=per annum(by the year)每年
pc=piece
p.c.=per cent, petty cash百分比,零用金p.l.=partial loss分损
pls.=please
P&I=Protection and Indemnity意外险
P.&L.=profit and loss益损
P.M.O.=postal money order邮政汇票
P/N=promissory note本票
P.O.B.=postal office box邮政信箱
p.o.d.=payment on delivery交货时付款P.O.D.=Pay on Delivery发货付款
P/O=purchase order 订购单
P/R=parcel receipt邮包收据
prox.=proximo(next month)下月
PS.=postscript再启
pt.=pint品脱
P.T.O.=please turn over请看里面
PTL=private tie line service电报专线业务Q
qlty.=quality品质
qr.=quarter四分之一
qty=quantity数量
quotn=quotation报价单
qy =quay码头
R
recd=received收讫
recpt=receipt收据
ref.=reference参考,关于
RFWD=rain, fresh water damage雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款
r.m.=ready money, readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remittance汇款
R.O.=remittance Order汇款委托书
R.P.=reply paid, return of post邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率
S
S.A.=-Statement of Account账单
s.a.=subject to approval以承认(赞成,批准)为条件
S/C=sales contract/sales confirmation售货合同/销售确认书
S/D=sight draft即期汇票
S/D=sea damage海水损害
SD.=Sundries杂项
SE.=Securities抵押品
S/N=shipping note装运通知
S.O./s.o.=shipping order, seller’s option装船通知书,卖方有权选择
S/S, s/s, ss, s.s.=steamship轮船
s.t.=short ton短吨
T
T/A=telegraphic address电报挂号
tgm=telegram电报
T.L.O.=total loss only只担保全损(分损不赔)
T.M.O.=telegraphic money order电报汇款
T.R.=trust receipt信托收据
T.T.,TT,T/T=telegraphic transfer电汇
TPND=theft, pilferage and non-delivery盗窃遗失条款
U
ult.=ultimo(last month)上月
u/w=underwriter保险业者
V
voy.=voyage航次
V.V.=Vice Versa反之亦然
W
w.a./W.A.=with average水渍险(单独海损赔偿)
war=with risk担保一切险
W/B=way bill warehouse book货运单,仓库簿
wgt=weight重量
whf=wharf码头
W/M=weight or measurement重量或容量
w.p.a./WPA=with particular average单独海损赔偿, 水渍险
W.R.=War Risk战争险
W.R.=warehouse receipt仓单
wt=weight重量
X
x.d.=ex dividend除息
XX=good quality良好品质
XXX=very good quality甚佳品质XXXX=best quality最佳品质
Y
yd.=yard码
yr.=your, year你的,年
Z
Z=Zone地区,地带