张江集团学校2016学年第一学期初一英语摸底试卷

张江集团学校2016学年第一学期初一英语摸底试卷一．Translate the following phrases into English . 15%

1．在旅行社

2. 用砖头和石头建造长城

3.承诺去照顾他们的新宠物

4.给他们一个篮子去睡觉

5．知道她的年龄和兴趣

6.在报纸和杂志上

7.在一家建筑公司上班

8.接电话

9.住在郊区

10.在...的底部

11．一个信息标志

12.每天至少喝八杯水

13．吃太多薯片

14．为贫困学生筹钱

15.收到某人来信

KEYS:

1.at a travel agency

2.to build the Great Wall with bricks and stones

3. promise to look after their new pets

4. give them a basket to sleep in

5. know her age and interest

6.on newspapers and magazines

7. work at a construction company

8.answer the phone

9. live in the suburbs

10.at the bottom of

11. an information sign

12.drink at least eight cups of water per day

13. have too much chips

14. raise money for poor students

15. hear from somebody

二．单选

1.We must _____ the forest to protect the nature.

A.to stop cutting down

B.stop cutting down

C.stop to cut down

D.to stop to cut down

2.Jack has three best firends.One is a fireman and ______ two are policemen.

A.other

B.another

C.others

D.the other

3.The final men’s 200-meter race will ______ this coming Friday.

A.be taken place

B.be held

C.happen

D.hold

4.This kind of green car can save erengy _____ a usual one.

A.as much as three times

B.three times as much as

C.as three times as much

D.as three times as much

5.Perhaps people wil_____ live one the moon _____ two hundred years’ time.

A.be albe to;in

B.are able to ;after

C.be able to ;for

D.can;in

6.Tomorrow is Grandma’s birthday.Let’s make ______ for her.

A.something special

B.special something

C.anything special

D.nothing special

7.Kitty works hard but she dosen’t work _____ Alice.

A.as hard than

B.as hard as

C.as hardly as

D..as harder than

8.Could you tell me when you _____ your hobby?

A.put up

B.took up

C.picked up

D.look up

9.He only had ____food at breakfast for catching the school bus.

A.a small amount of

B.a few

C.fewer

D.a piece pf

10.She ____ to wear glasses although she is a little short-sighted.

A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t need

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t

11.We are glad to see Shangha i is developing _______ these years than before.’

A.much more quickly

B.much quickly

C.quicklier

D.most quickly

12.The boy _____ the hobby group last term and _____ the group activities.

A.joined;joined

B.joined in;joined

C.joined ,took part in

D.attended,joined

13.Jack and Mary have tired,but _____ of them succeeded in passing the exam.

A.both

B.neither

C.all

D.none

14.Li Ming is taller than Wang Hai.So he sits _____ Wang Hai.

A.in front of

B.at the back of

C.behind

D.in the front of

15.About ____ students in our school have taken part in the English Spelling Contest.

A.two hundreds

B.two hundred

C.two hundred of

D.hundresd of

16.----_______ will these students spend preparing the test for next weekend?

----More than an hour,I think.

A.How fast

B.How long

C.How many times

D.How soon

17.Children are not allowed to enter the ____swiming pool.

A.5-foot-deep

B.5-feet-deep

C.5-foots-deep.

D.5 feet deep

18.As I heven’t learnt the word before,I don’t know ___.

A.how to use it

B.how to use

C.what to use it

D.what to use

!9.______ enjoyable summer camp it was！

A.What

B.What an

C.How

D.How a

20.The teacher asks me what I _____ during the wummer holidays.

A.has done

B.will do

C.did

D.have down

Keys:1-5:BDBBA 6-10:ABBAB 11-15:ACBCB 16-20:BBABC

三．Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.

break surprise fierce mean hurry compete

1.Do you think the Captain Ape(大猩猩）is one of ___________ animals in the movie Ice Age4:Continental Drift?

2.Watch out! Don’t cross the street so ___________.

3.Jack felt a little________when he heard the second news.

4.Could you tell him what the ____________of these direction signs are?

5.It is quiet unlucky for him to have a __________leg in the football match.

6.The young boxing champion(拳击冠军）wants to get the first prize in another two boxing_____________.

Keys:1.the fiercest 2. hurriedly 3.surprised 4.meanings 5.broken https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d14349609.html,petitions creative examine terrible luck invent invite

1.We are busy going over our lessons for the coming final _________.

2.The electric light is one of Edison’s greatest________.

3.He received three_____________last night, but he hasn’t decided which party to attend.

4._________, the score of the Chinese swimming team was cancelled in Rio Olympic Games.

5.She is________sorry for what she has done.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d14349609.html,nguage is the most important______________of man.

Keys:1.examination/exam 2.inventions 3.invitations 4.Unluckily 5.terribly 6.creation 四．Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms.

1.Micheal Phelps, called “Flying Fish”, _______(win) another gold medal on August 13th, his 23rd one in his career.

2.You ________(not wear) your school uniform for the whole summer holiday, so you ‘d b etter wash it.

3.The successful person never acts without________(plan) for it.

4.Do you remember____________(turn) the lights off before we came out?

5.The weather forecast said,” The road ___________(cover) with water as soon as there is a heavy rain.

Keys:1.w on 2.haven’t worn 3.planning 4.turning 5. Will be covered

五．Rewrite the sentences as required.

1.I spent 300 dollars in buying that tape recorder.(保持原句意思不变）

I_______ 300 dollars _______ that tape recorder.

2.The lady brought a lot of flour and butter here to make raisin scones.(对划线部分提问）

________ _______ the lady ________ _______ flour and butter here?

3.The young had to do the homework till 10 at night before the exam.(反意疑问句）

The young had to do the homework till 10 at night before the exam, _______ ________?

4.Jason didn’t lie on the bed.He got up quickly.(合并句子）

Jason got up quickly _______ ______ ______ on the bed.

5.We are going to hold a party for Mid-autumn Festival in the hall on 30th September.(对划线部

分提问）

________ _____ _______ are we going to hold a party for Mid-autumn Festival?

6.My father liked beef best before.(保持原句意思不变）

My father ______ _______ of beef before.

Keys:1.paid;for 2.Why ;did; bring;much 3.didn’t they 4.instead of lying 5.When and where 6.was fond

Part 3 Reading 42%

A

Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once：8%

A.Were curious about

B. A few kilometers

C. affects

D. a computer

AB. helpless AC. as much as possible AD. After all BC. helpful

BD. became detectives

Follow that trash!

People don’t like to talk about trash. Trash is smelly, dirty, broken, useless stuff. That’s why we threw it out. But everyone konws that trash 21 our environment. It can pollute our land, water and air. So itis important to recycle our trash 22 .

Some Americans were interested in recycling and they 23 what really happened to their trash. So, what did they do? They 24 and decided to “Follow that trash”!

They took some items out of their recycling bin and put electronic tags on them. The tags would send signals to 25 , so the people could follow their trash on its journey. They found that some trash only travelled 26 , but some travelled hundreds of kilometers. Some trash was recycled but much of it went into landfills.

Waste management companies in America think this detective work will be 27 to them. Getting rid of waste is very expensive and this “trash tracking” will help them to become more efficient. It will save their time and money.

However, the trash detectives say it is also important to reduce the amount of trash we produce, 28 . If we produce less waste, we won’t have to worry about where it goes.

B

Canadian cyclist creates GPS doodles(涂鸦)

Stephen Lund is a cyclist. He is also an artist. But unlike most art ists, he doesn’t use a pen or a brush to create his works of art. All he uses is his bike and a GPS app.

Before he gets down to create a new place of artwork, he draws the courses on street maps. Following these courses, he rides across his hometown and the GPS app records the routes he takes. The GPS doodles are done.

Some of Lund’s GPS doodles include simple maeeages like “Happy Birthday”, while others are more complex drawings of animals, fictional characters and pop stars. So far, he has doodle Queen Victoria, a giant anteater, a dinosaur and a giraffe. His largest creation so far is a portrait of a mermaid. It took him 11 hours of recycling and he rode 220 kilometers to complete it.

Lund started his extraordinary project on January 1, 2015, as a way to wish people a “Happy New Year.” But he kept going after that first doodle, creating a total of 85 works over the course of the year. All of them are posted on his website, gpsdoodle, com.

The 50-year-old artist wants to continue making one GPS doodle a week. He hopes that one day his doodles will be published in a book.

Choose the best answer:5%

29.What did Stephen Lund use to create art?

A.A pen and a brush

B. A bike and a pen

C. A pen and a GPS app

D. A bike and a GPS app

30.What does Lund do before he creates a new piece of artwork?

A.He draws the course on street maps

B. He downloads a GPS app

C. He rides across his hometown

D. He draws a street map by himself

31.What do Lund’s GPS doodle include?

A.Messages

B. Drawings of animals

C. Portraits of people

D. All of above

32.The portraits of mermaid _______.

A.is his largest piece of artwork

B. is his latest piece of artwork

C. is his first piece of artwork

D. is his best piece of artwork

33.What’s Lund’s future plan?

a.He wants to stop his GPS doodles project

b.He wants to create more GPS doodles

c.He wants his GPS doodles to be published

d.He wants to set up one website to show all his GPS doodles

A.a&b

B. c&d

C. b&c

D. a&d

Keys:21--28 C AC A BD D B BC AD

29--33 DADAC

C

Jenney: I was reading a science magazine called Nature yesterday. It had some interesting articles about life 100 years from now. They talked of many kinds of medical technologies which would allow people to live to be 110 years old.

Janet: Oh, I wouldn’t like that at all. I am quiet satisfied to live for 70 or 80 years. I don’t want to l ive any longer than that. I hate to get so old that I could not look after myself. As long as I keep f it and healthy I am happy, but I don?t want to become old and useless to society.

Jenney: Well, the magazine also talked about other things that will happen in the future. For exam ple, most people will not travel to work but will communicate online or through video or telepho ne. Most industries will be operated by robots and controlled by computers. Many people will spe nd less time at work, but they will spend time doing other things such as looking after their parents .

Janet: That sounds awful as well. I enjoy working and I want to continue to work throughout my li fe. I suppose this magazine also talked about technology in the home.

Jenney: Yes, it did. It said it would be possible in the future for everyone to have a home computer which would do everything for you. For example, it would prepare your food, play music and vid eos and make videophone calls for you. I would love that! It seems quiet certain that wealthy peop le could have these computers in just a few years? time.

Janet: At the same time, the poor people will not have enough food to eat and there will not be en ough medicine to keep them healthy. The wonderful future that new medicine and new technology will bring is only for rich people in the rich countries. What will happen to the rest of world’s pop ulation? I hope 100 years from now we will have got rid of poverty (贫

困). That is the biggest problem facing us in the 21st century.

Jenney: I suppose you are right, Janet. But I would like to live to see the 22nd century as well. Choose the best answer:

34. Janet is happy about living for ___________ years.

A70 or 80

Bover 100

C110

D150

35. Janet ___________ the idea of spending less time at work.

Aseems surprised at

Bis confused by

Cshows interest in

D is against

36. Jenny ___________ a home computer that would do everything for people.

Ahas just bought

Basks Janet to buy

Cis eager to have

Dthinks everyone will soon have

37. From the passage, we learn that Janet cares a lot about ___________.

Athe poor p eople?s life

Bproducing more new medicine

Cindustries in the future

Dhow to have home computers

38. The best title this passage can be “___________”.

ANew technology today

BLife 100 years from now

CRobots and our life

DThe biggest problem in the 21stcentury

D

My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meet. I knew what it meant to me so I got up very early to ___39___ it. I practiced running and jumping. When I was 40 , I remembered what I had promised and went on.

As the time approached, I felt quite confident. On the first day I came fourth in the

1500m race, but I was far from pleased ___41___ what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—250x8 relay race. I would run the last leg for my team.

With a shot, the race began. All the students were cheering for their team. The competition was so close that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was falling behind the others. ___42___, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to take it.

But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was approaching the finish line, my legs gave out. Then my ___43___ came to mind again

and encouraged me to go on. To my surprise, I was the first to cross the finish line!

At last, I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not weak at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I had won the prize as well as

their 44 .

From the sports meeting, I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result.

39.A.enter for B.look at C.think about D.join

40.A.dishonest B.careless C.tired D.angry

41.A.if B.when C.because D.though

42.A.In this way B.What’s more C.On the other hand D.After all

43.A.promise B.advice C.knowledge D.feeling

44.A.interest B.help C.experience D.respect

KEYS：阅读：ADCAB 完形：DCCBAD

E.

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Checking your mobile phone while having a drink with friends or taking a call over dinner, isn't just annoying for those around you --- it could be making you unhappy.

A study found that we spend more than a quarter of our leisure time distracted, with everything from barking dogs to road works disturbing concentration. And mobile phones were

the w_____ offenders.The gadgets not only proved the biggest attention-grabber, they also seemed to affect people's happiness.

The University of London researchers are not s_____ why this is but say it is possible that we feel upset that are unable to control the urge to fiddle with(拨弄) our phone.In contrast, we realize we have no control o_____ external distractions like road works and so they affect us less.

Whatever the reason, they said that it is clear that we live in an 'age of distractions’. The survey of 2,000 people s_______ almost half of our biggest irritations are technology-related.

We hope these findings will help highlight how important it is to carve out time where attention is undivided

and to enjoy spending quality time together.'

“Thank you” may disappear

Saying “thank you” is one of the ways to show p______ , but the phrase may be dying out according to new research.

Rather than failing to show gratitude,h______,people are simply using other words.in fact, one in three people say they usually use a_____ phrase to express gratitude. The most popular phrases are “ta,” “cool” and french word merel.”

Although many british people still say thank you up to 5000 times a year,the result show that 40% believe they use thank you l___ than their parents.

Food network uk,a television channel, c____ out a poll to go with the lauch of thank you day. It also showed that one in 20 said “nice one” instead .but 95% still believe good manners are necessary and eight in ten british people say they are polite.

Nick thorogood, director of food network, said “ this shows that taking the time and effort to say thanks is still very i_____ to us.people will always find the way that works best for them. It is interesting to see what the act means to different people.

Keys: while worst sure playing over shows

Keys:politeness, however, another, less, carried, important.

F.

The inspiring story of a blind CEO

At the age of 23, Indian entrepreneur Srikanth Bollar is the CEO of a company valued at over $7.5 million in 2016 . That’s really a wonderful achievement. But what’s truly inspiring is that he managed to do it despite being born blind.

When Srikanth was born, several of his parents’ friends and relatives adv ised them to leave him. That would have been the easier thing to do because they were very poor .But the parents chose to not only keep the boy, but also to raise him in a positive, loving environment . ‘They’re the strictest people I know.’ Srikanth often says.

And their excellent parenting has paid off – today, Srikanth is the CEO of Bollant Industries. The company employs disabled people to produce eco-friendly products. The products are mostly made from leaves and recycled paper.

Life was not easy for Srikanth. He was rejected by his peers at his village school. After transferring to a school for special children, he did very well in his studies and also developed an interest in close and cricket. Although high school was hard for him, he eventually found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him with his exams .

Srikanth failed to enter his dream college ITTs(印度理工学院) because of the simple fact that he was blind –though he did very well in the entrance exam . But he managed to go to MIT, and graduated from the school in 2012. He returned to India soon after, and started his company with Swarnalatha, his special needs teacher in school and lifelong friend .

‘Srikanth is not only my young friend but also my teacher.’ Swarnalatha said . ‘He teaches my anything is possible if you set your mind to do it.’

1.When was Srikanth born?

2.How did Srikanth’s parents raise him?

3.What people does Srikanth employ

4.Why didn’t ITTS allow Srikanth to enter the school?

5.How did Swarnalatha help Srikanth with his studies during his high school years?

6.What can we learn from Srikanth’s story?

KEYS:

1.He was born is 1993.

2.His parents raised him in a positive , loving environment.

3.He employs disabled people .

4.Because of the simple fact that he was blind.

5.Swarnalatha was kind enough to turn all lessons into audio clips, and helped Srikanth

with his exams .

6.If you set your mind to do something, anything is possible.

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(完整版)张江集团学校2014年第二学期预初数学单元测试

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