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最新鲁教版七年级英语期末考试题和答案

最新鲁教版七年级英语期末考试题和答案
最新鲁教版七年级英语期末考试题和答案

七年级英语试题

注意事项:

1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题70 分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,80 分,共150 分; 时间120 分钟。

2. 考生将第Ⅰ卷各小题的答案标号填入答题表内。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题70 分)

注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷,继续做第五大题——听力填表

二、单项填空(20 小题,计20 分 )

从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. It ’s time dinner.

A. for

B. on

C. to

D. at

22. He a letter to his parents last night.

A. will write

B. writes

C. wrote

D. write

23. Where you and your sister yesterday morning?

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

24. I often go shopping with Mom Sunday mornings.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. at

25. I like the moon cakes with an egg in it. It smells .

A. expensive

B. awful

C. delicious

D. warm

26. –How was your vacation?

–.

A. Too far

B. Pretty good

C. Not good

D. So hot

27. You get up at six, or you’ll miss the early bus.

A. have to

B. can’t

C. don’t

D. can

28. –Would you like some orange juice?

–. I’m very thirsty.

A. No, thanks.

B. Yes, please.

C. Yes, I would

D. That ’s OK.

29. Tomorrow is Sunday. It is fine. What about to the park?

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. to go

30. –Who arrived late for class this morning?

–.

A. Li Lei is

B. Gina did

C. Tony does

D. Bill was

31. –are the people there?

–They are friendly.

A. What

B. Where

C. When

D. How

32. You get up at six, or you’ll miss the early bus.

A. have to

B. can’t

C. don’t

D. can

33. –Did you buy sunglasses?

–.

A. Yes, I didn ’t

B. No, I didn ’t

C. Yes, I do

D. Yes, I bought

34. How is it from your house to the shop?

A. far

B. long

C. much

D. many

35. –How does John get to school?

–He his bike to the subway station, then he the subway.

A. rides, takes

B. rides, rides

C. ride, takes

D. ride, take

36. –What does Adam think of his homework?

–He has too much homework every day. .

A. He can ’t stand it

B. He likes it

C. He doesn’t do it

D. He enjoys it

37. I often walk to school. It usually me 10 minutes to school.

A. take, to get

B. takes, to get

C. takes, get

D. takes, getting

38. –Jim, could you tell me where we can get some food to eat?

–What kind of food are you looking ?

A. for

B. after

C. at

D. up

39. –Is this your dictionary?

–Oh, yes. Thank you. Where you it?

A. do, find

B. did, found

C. were, finding

D. did, find

40. –What is Gina doing there?

–She can’t find her pen, so she is it everywhere.

A. looking for

B. looking after

C. looking like

D. finding

三、完形填空(10小题,计10分)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was Saturday. The 41 was fine. It was good for a trip. When our teacher 42

us we were going on a school trip, we became nearly crazy(疯狂) 43 this was the first

school trip of our new term. I 44 a lot of food and drinks in the supermarket. We climbed

the mountain 45 nearly one hour. Oh, I was quite 46 . But the mountain looked

nice and there were many 47 . My classmates imitated(模仿) the animals ’sounds, which

was so 48 ! All of us laughed. And we sat on the top of the mountain to 49 a

picnic(野餐).

How nice the 50 was! That day we were really tired, but we were very happy.

41. A. weekend B. weather C. vacation D. trip

42. A. asked B. said C. told D. answered

43. A. because B. so C. but D. though

44. A. borrowed B. bought C. brought D. sold

45. A. for B. at C. of D. in

46. A. happy B. exciting C. tired D. boring

47. A. people B. fruits C. animals D. kids

48. A. boring B. funny C. delicious D. awful

49. A. have B. buy C. do D. play

50. A. summer B. trip C. photo D. picnic

四、阅读理解(20小题,计20分)

阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入句中空白处或回答所提问题的最佳答案。

A

Here is a note of one of Tom’s Sundays.

7:00 am Woke up. It was sunny but there was a cold wind blowing(吹).

7:30 am Had breakfast quickly because I got up late.

7:45 am Lieu came on his bike.

8:00 am Spent morning riding our bikes. We visited Ming and Gordon.

12:00 am Had lunch at Lieu ’s house. His mother made hamburgers. They were delicious.

3:00 pm Went home after playing computer games. Met Alex on the way home.

4:00 pm Watched TV until dinner time.

51. What was the weather like on Sunday?

A. Cloudy.

B. Windy.

C. Wet.

D. Hot.

52. What time did Tom have breakfast?

A. 7:00 am.

B. 7:30 am

C. 8:00 am

D. 7:45 am

53. Tom’s note tells us that he .

A. enjoyed his lunch

B. missed his breakfast

C. doesn’t like hamburgers

D. went to Lieu ’h s ouse for dinner

54. Who did Tom see on the way home?

A. Cordon.

B. Ming.

C. Lieu.

D. Alex.

55. The right order of the things Tom did is .

①watched TV ②ate lunch ③Rode the bike ④played computer games

A. ①②③④

B. ③②①④

C. ③②④①

D. ④②③①

B

Mr. Smith lived in a country, but he worked in an office in a big city, so five days a week he

went to work by train every morning and came home the same way.

One morning he was reading his newspaper on the train when a man sitting behind him,

who Mr. Smith had never met before, spoke to him. The man said, “You’re not living a very

interesting life, are you? You get on the same train at the same station at the same time every

morning. And you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.”

Mr. Smith put his paper down, turned around, and said to the man angrily, “How do you

know all that about me? ”

“Because I’m always sitting in this seat behind you.”the man answered.

56. Mr. Smith ’s home is .

A. in the mountains

B. in the country

C. in the big city

D. near the sea

57. Mr. Smith went to his office every day.

A. on foot

B. by bus

C. by bike

D. by train

58. Mr. Smith didn ’t go to work .

A. on weekdays

B. on weekends

C. on Sundays

D. on Saturdays

59. When Mr. Smith heard what the man said, he was .

A. scary

B. happy

C. angry

D. surprised

60. The man knew so much about Mr. Smith because he was .

A. on the same train with Mr. Smith every day

B. Mr. Smith ’s neighbor

C. in the same office with Mr. Smith

D. Mr. Smith ’s friend

C

Dear Jane,

My English name is Jack. I ’m from China. Mr. Wang, my English teacher, told me your

name and e-mail address. I ’m glad to write to you. Would you like to be my pen pal?

What do you usually do after school? When I am free, I always play sports. I also like

watching TV . I ’d like to tell you what I think of TV shows. I love English Today. It helps me a lot!

So I watch it very often. I also like sports news. But I can ’t stand soap operas. I think they are

boring. I don ’t mind Animal World. I don ’t like Chinese Cooking. I think it ’s for Moms!

Jane, what do you think of TV shows? Can you write to me and tell me about your ideas?

With my best wishes.

Yours

Jack

61. Mr. Wang is .

A. Jack’s father

B. Jack’s teacher

C. Jane’s teacher

D. Jane’s father

62. What does Jack do when he is free?

A. He practices English.

B. He watches soap operas.

C. He does sports.

D. He writes letters.

63. Jack tells Jane in the letter.

A. his school

B. his family

C. his subjects

D. his ideas about shows

64. Jack loves .

A. Chinese Cooking

B. soap operas

C. Animal World

D. English Today

65. This is the time for Jack to write to Jane.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

D

Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends. It was sunny and hot. So they

had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops w ere

crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.

The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy

crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy.

But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walk back to the hotel. That made him very tired.

On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning.

It was really fun.

66. On Monday, Kim and his friends had fun .

A. going shopping

B. going to a museum

C. playing in the water

D. playing tennis

67. It was rainy .

A. on Monday

B. on Tuesday

C. on Wednesday

D. On Thursday

68. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel .

A. on foot

B. by taxi

C. by car

D. in a bus

69. They played tennis on a day.

A. hot

B. sunny

C. rainy

D. cool

70. How long did they play tennis on Wednesday?

A. Two hours

B. Three hours

C. all morning

D. all day

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共80 分)

五、听力填表( 共5 小题,计 5 分)

录音中有一篇短文,听短文两遍,然后根据短文内填写下面的表格。

How Did Kids Spend Their Weekend?

Days Number of people Things they do

Saturday morning (1) did homework or studied

5 went shopping

Saturday afternoon 3 went to the library

2 played (2)

Saturday (3) 7 Watched (4) or stayed at home and watched TV

2 visited friends

Sunday 9 (5)

5 played sports

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

六、单词拼写(15 小题,计15 分)

(一)根据每小题所给出的首字母,在空白处填入适当的字母,使单词完整。

1. If you have a t , you’ll see the dentist.

2. It ’s not very far from my home to the station. About 20 m walk.

3. Who usually w the dishes after dinner?

4. There is n new in today’s newspaper. It’s boring.

鲁教版七年级上英语单词表完整版

鲁教版七年级上英语单 词表 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]

鲁教版七年级上册单词表Unit1 Curlyadj.卷曲的 straightadj.直的 talladj.高的 mediumadj.中等的 heightn.身高;高度 (be)ofmediumheight中等身高 thinadj.瘦的 heavyadj.重的 buildn.身材 (be)ofmediumbuild中等身材tonightadv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜littleadj.小的 alittle一点;少量 cineman.电影院 glasses(pl.)n.眼镜 lateradv.以后 handsomeadj.英俊的 actorn.演员 actressn.女演员 personn.人nosen.鼻子 blondeadj.(blond)(头发)金黄色的mouthn.嘴 roundadj.圆形的 facen.脸 eyen.眼睛 singern.歌手 artistn.艺术家 crimen.犯罪活动 criminaln.罪犯 putv.放 eachadj.&pron.每个;各自wayn.方式;路线 describev.描述 differentlyadv.不同地anotheradj.&pron.另一;又一endn.结尾;尽头 intheend最后;终于 realadj.真正的;真实的 jeansn.牛仔裤J Unit2 noodlen.面条 muttonn.羊肉

beefn.牛肉 cabbagen.卷心菜;洋白菜 potaton.土豆;马铃薯 specialn.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的 wouldmodalv.(表示意愿)愿意 wouldlike愿意喜欢 yetadv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然 largeadj.大号的;大的 waitressn.女服务员;女侍者 ordern&v.点菜;命令 takeone’sorder点菜 sizen.大小;尺码 bowln.碗 one(large)bowlof一(大)碗 tofun.豆腐 meatn.肉 dumplingn.饺子 porridgen.粥;面糊 onionn.洋葱 fishn.鱼;鱼肉 pancaken.烙饼;薄饼 worldn.世界aroundtheworld世界各地answern.答案v.回答 differentadj.不同的 candlen.蜡烛 agen.年龄 makeawish许愿 blowv.吹 blowout吹灭 ifconj.如果 willv.将要;会 theUK=theunitedkingdom英国candyn.糖果 luckyadj.幸运的 seaweedn.海藻;海草 healthn.健康;人的身体或精神状态popularadj.受欢迎的;普遍的getpopular受欢迎;流行 cutup切碎 idean.想法;主意bringgoodluckto….给….带来好运make…cometrue使…成为现实 Unit3 Milkv.挤奶

鲁教版七年级的英语下册常考知识点汇总.doc

鲁教版七年级英语下册常考知识点汇总 find out 2.be ready to 3.dress up 4.take one' s place 5.do a good job 6.try/do one' s best 7.learn from 8.a pair of 9.let sb. do sth.10.plan to do sth. 11.hope to do sth. 12..happen to do sth. 13.expect to do sth.14.how about doing ?15.be ready to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事;准备做某事 16.try /do one ' s best to do sth.17.be interested in sth./doing sth.18.what do you think of.....?=how do you like of ...?你认为 ...怎么样?19.have a discussion about20.something enjoyable令人愉快的动东西,(形容词 作不定代词的后置短语) 21.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 22.stop doing sth.停 止做某事 23.forget to do sth.忘记做某事(事情还没有做) 24.forget doing sth.忘记 做过某事(事情做了) 25.remember to do sth. 记住做某事(事情没做) 26.remember doing sth.记住做过某事(事情做了)27.try to do sth. 设法做某事 28.try doing sth.尝试做某事 28.grow up 29.make sure 30.be sure about /of +名词 / 动名词,对 ...有把握;确信 31.write down (动 +副)写下;记下形容词 / 副词 +to+动词原形,太 ...以至于不能 ..36.agree with sb.37.send ...to...38.be able to+动 词原形 =can+动词原形能...39.different kinds of+名词复数,各种各样的 40.at the beginning of ...41.want to do sth. 42.be going to +动词原形打算做某事 43.practice doing sth.44.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事,(动作的反复); keep doing sth. (表示动作或状态的持续) 45.learn to do sth. 46.finish doing sth.47.promise to do sth. 48.help sb.(to) do sth.49.agree to do sth. 50 love to do sth.51 send sb.sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物送 / 寄给某人 52.send for 派人去请 第三单元 . 1.will+动词原形将要做 ...2.fewer/more+ 可数名词复数更少 / 更多 ...3.less /more+ 不可数名词更少 / 更多 ...4.try to do sth. 尽力做某事 5.不得不做某事 6.have to do sth.6.agree with sb.同意某人的意见 7.参与某事 play a pary in doing sth. 8让.某人 做某事 make sb. do sth.9.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事10.将会有 ...there will be +主语 +其他 11.有...正在做某事 there is/are +sb./sth._+doing sth. 12.it is +形容 词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是 ...13.spend+时间 / 金钱 +on sth. 在...上 花费时间或金钱 14.spend+时间或金钱 + ( in) doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事 常考短语 .1 参与 play a part 2.多次;反复地 over and over again 3.许多;大量hundreds of 4.醒来 wake up 5.突然倒下;跌倒fall down 6.寻求;寻找 look for 7. 能够做某事 be able to do sth.8.似乎 / 看来 / 好像做某事 seem to do sth. 第四单元 常考短语 1. .接通(电流、煤气 .水等);打开2切.碎 3.一片 / 张/ 段/ 首... 4. 用...把...装满 5.一些 ;几个 6.用...覆盖...7充.满 ...be full of...=be filled with... 句型与搭配

七年级英语鲁教版上册-教案Unit2

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最新鲁教版七年级下册英语单词表

七年级下册 Unit1 1. .课;课程 2. .又一的;再一的 3. .音乐会 4. .(的宾格)谁;什么人 5. .日历;日程表 6. .明天;明日 7.后天 8. .非周末休息日;工作日 9. .临时照顾(婴幼儿) 10. .邀请 11. .可惜;遗憾;可惜的事 12. .训练;锻炼 13. .化学 14. .美国的;美洲的 15. .(学校的)课题;作业;项目 16. .比赛;竞赛 17. .整个的;全部的;完整的 18. .从一边至另一边 19.顺便来访 20. .空闲的;有空的

21. .直到...之时;在...之前 Unit2 1. .友好的;爽直的 2. .孪生的;双胎的 3. .(心情)镇静的;无忧虑的 4. .鲁莽的;轻率的 5. .严肃的;庄重的;严重的 6. .聪明的;伶俐的;机敏的 7. .体格健美的;体格强健的 8. .注释;说明 9. .表示...的意思;作...的解释 10. .以...的方式;如同...那样 11. .(某个)方面;(某)点 12. .两个(都);两者(都) 13. .她的(所有物);属于她的(东西) 14. .物理;物理学 15. .然而 16.超出... 17. .共同的;共有的 18.共同(的);共有(的) 19.擅长;在...方面做得好 20. .学业;功课

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sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.(=situation comedy)情景喜剧news n. 新闻节目;新闻 soap opera [s??p] 肥皂剧 educational [ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的;有教育意义plan [pl?n] n.&v.打算;计划 hope [h??p] n.希望 find out查明、弄清 discussion [d?'sk??n] n.讨论;商量 stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受 happen ['h?p?n] v.发生;出现 may[ me?] modalv. 可以;可能,也许 expect[?k'spekt] v.预料;期待 joke [d???k] n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话;开玩笑comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜剧;喜剧片meaningless ['mi:n??l?s] adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的action ['?k?n] n.行动 action movie动作影片 cartoon kɑ'tu:n] n.卡通片;动画片 culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.文明;文化 famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的 appear [?'p??(r)] v.出现 become [b?'k?m] v.变成;开始变得 rich [r?t?] adj.富有的 successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.获得成功的;有成就的;有成效的might [ma?t] modalv.可能;可以;may的过去式 main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的 reason ['ri:zn] n.原因;理由 film [f?lm] n.(=movie)电影 unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj. 不幸的;不吉利的 七年级下册七年级下册七年级下册

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七上课文翻译 七上Unit 7 2d对话 朱莉:安娜,你喜欢昨天的歌唱比赛吗? 安娜:哦,好极了!内丽唱的这么好! 朱莉:是的,但是我认为丽萨唱的比内丽好。 安娜:哦,哪个是丽萨? 朱莉:留着较短头发那个。我认为她比内丽唱的清晰。 安娜:是的,但是内丽的舞跳得比丽萨好。 朱莉:不过,你能看出来丽萨确实想赢。 安娜:嗯,每个人都想赢,但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 七上Unit 7 2b: 杰夫格林 我妈妈告诉我,好朋友就像一面镜子。我比大多数的孩子更文静、更稳重。那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书和我学习更刻苦的原因。我U自豪的朋友袁立也很文静,因此我们喜欢一起学习。我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。但是我认为朋友就像是书——你不需要很多,只要他们好就行。 黄磊 (和朋友)一样是没有必要的。我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。他比我更高、更外向。我们都喜欢运动,但是他网球打的更好,因此他总是赢,不过,拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。因此我(比以前)打网球打得更好了。然而,拉里学习不太勤奋。我总是比他取得更好的成绩,所以或许我应该更多的帮助他。 玛丽史密斯 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。我最喜爱的名言是:“真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔确实很和蔼并且很风趣。实际上,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。去年我的胳膊断了,但是她让我开心并感到更好。我们可以谈论并且分享每一件事情。我知道她很关心我,因为她总是在那儿倾听(我说的话)。 七上Unit 8 2d对话 格雷格:嘿,我是格雷格。我是新来镇上的。 海伦:嘿,我是海伦。欢迎到社区来!到目前为止你认为这里如何? 格雷格:好极了!但是我还真的不知道周围的路。 海伦:哦,最好的超市在中心街上。你可以在那里买到最新鲜的食物。 格雷格:哦,棒极了!这周围有电影院吗?我喜欢看电影。 海伦:是的,太阳电影院是最新的一家。你可以坐的最舒适,因为他们有最大的座位。 格雷格:谢谢你告诉我这些。 海伦:不客气。 七上Unit 82b课文七上Unit 8 2b课文 谁是达人? 每个人都有擅长的事情,但是有些人确实有天赋。观看别人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。才艺展示节目也越来越受欢迎。刚开始,有像《美国偶像》和《美国达人秀》这样的节目。现在,世界各地都有类似的节目,像《中国达人秀》 所有的这些节目都有一个相同的特征:他们尽量的寻找最优秀的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等等。各种各样的人都可以参加这个节目。但是谁能把钢琴弹得最好或者歌唱的最动听呢?那有你决定。当人们观看表演时,他们通常发挥决定获胜者的作用。而且获胜者总是能够得到一份非常不错的奖品。 然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目。有些人认为这些表演者的生活是编造的。例如,一些说自己是贫穷的农民的人们,但实际上他们却是演员。然而,如果你对这些节目不太认真对待,他们观看起来是很有趣的。这些节目很重要的一点是他们给了人们一个能让他们的梦想实现的渠道。 七下课文翻译 七下Unit 1 2d对话: 格蕾丝:萨拉,今天在课上你们做什么了? 萨拉:我们讨论电视节目了。我的同学喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。 格蕾丝:哦,我无法忍受他们。我爱看肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事情节了解接下来要发生的事情。 萨拉:哦,我不介意肥皂剧。但我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。 格蕾丝:他们很无聊 萨拉:哦,他们可能不是很令人兴奋,但是你可以期待从他们中学到许多(知识)。我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。 七下Unit 1 2b课文: 当人们谈到文化时,我们(首先)想到的是艺术和历史。但是美国文化的一个非常著名的标志是卡通片。我们都知道和喜欢那只长了两个大大地圆圆的耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。80多年前,他首次在卡通片《威利号汽船》中出现。当这部卡通片与1928年11月18日在纽约发行时,他成了第一部有声音、有音乐的卡通片。米奇身后的那名男子叫沃尔特迪士尼。他成功了。而且变得非常富有。在20世纪30年代,他用米奇拍了87部卡通片。 一些人可能问这个卡通动物是怎样变得如此受欢迎的。其中一个主要的原因是米奇想一个普通人,但他面对危险时总是全力以赴。在他早期的电影中,米奇是不幸的,而且遇到了许多麻烦,比如失去房子和女朋友明尼。然而,他总愿意竭尽全力。人们去影院看这个“小男人”赢。他们中多数人都想成为想米奇那样的人。 在1978年11月18日,米奇成了第一个入选好莱坞星光大道明星的卡通人物。如今的卡通片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单。但是大家仍然知道他,喜爱他。谁还长着一对比米奇的耳朵更有名的耳朵呢?

(完整word)英语鲁教版七年级下册unit4知识点,推荐文档

Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.turn on(off打开、接通\关掉(电器 2.cut up 切碎 3.pour…into把…倒入 4. milk shake奶昔 5.add…to 把…加到…上 6.a piece of 一片,一张,一条,一块,一首 7.how many/how much 多少 8.two spoons of 两茶匙 9. fill…with…用…把…装满10.cover…with…用…覆盖/盖着… 11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.turkey slices火鸡切片13.here’s a recipe for….这儿是制作…的食谱 14.at this time在这时 15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片 16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 17.need some help需要一些帮助18.put…on把…放在…的上面 19.one by one一个接一个 20. some lettuce 一些生菜不可数(bread, butter) 1.peel 【用法】peel 意为“剥,削(水果的皮)”,为及物动词,其后既可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,即peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb.,意为“给某人削(剥)果皮”。 2.slice 【用法】slice意为“薄片,切片”,常用短语a slice of…表示“一片……”。【例句】What he needed was just a slice of chicken. 他所需要的仅仅是一片鸡肉。 3.top 【用法】top是名词,意为“顶;上部”,on the top意为“在上面”;on 表示在一个面上,top后常接of。【例句】1. The mountain tops are covered with snow. 山顶遍布积雪。 2. She put some sugar on the top of her cake. 她在蛋糕上加上糖。 4.pour 【用法】pour是动词,意为倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。常用短语及句型有:pour down“大雨倾盆而下”、pour…into…“把……倒进……”、pour sth for sb=pour sb sth“为某人倒……” 【例句】1. She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 2. Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? 3. The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 5.amount 【用法】n. 总数;总额;量。amount用来修饰不可数名词,常用短语是a large amount of. 【例句】The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。 6.need 【用法】v. 需要。做实义动词,可以直接带宾语,也可以和带to的不定式连用,可用于各种结构。【例句】1. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 2. T hey didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。 3. The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。【拓展】need做情态动词。need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中,没有时态与人称的变化,后加动词原形。【例句】—Need I come? 要我来吗?—Yes, you must. 是,你得来。—No, you needn’t. 不,你不必来。 7.mix 【用法】v. 混合;混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀;搅和;混淆;弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成,后接名词或代词做宾语,名词可以放在中间或者后面,代词只能放中间。【例句】1. You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。 2. It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 8.finally 【用法】adv. 最后地;最终可放于句首、句中或句末。其形容词为final。【例句】1. I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。 2. We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。

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