2018年体育单招英语第一次模拟考试题答案解析版

全国高等院校运动训练、武术与民族传统专业考试模拟题(一)

英语

注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两

大题．满分30 分，共 150 分。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第一卷（三大题，共120 分）

I. 单项选择（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）

从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1. Peter usually gets up early ______ the morning.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

2.Our teacher suggested that we ______ the paper before handing in it.

A. to check

B. checking

C. will check

D. check

3.Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _______ before he gets on the plane.

A. surprised

B. excited

C. proud

D. nervous

4. You can have _____second try if you fail ____first time.

A. the; /

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. a; the

5.______ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very successful business man.

A. Unless

B. Even though

C. As if

D. Until

6. Steve works very hard because he has a big family _______.

A. to support

B. supporting

C. support

D. supported

7. The fish tasted good. I mean it is ______.

A. available

B. delicious

C. warm

D. cheap

8.----Could you carry this box of books for me?

-----______, but I have a pain in my back.

A. That ’s easy

B. I’d like to

C. I ’ll help you

D. No problem

9. With the help of Project Hope, ____poor children can go to school or return to school.

A. The number of

B. a great many

C. a good number

D. a great number

10.The accident resulted ___the death of twenty five passengers.

A. from

B. by

C. to

D. in

11. In the city, the prices of vegetables are ______ than those of meat.

A. higher

B. highest

C. the highest

D. high

12. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week, ______ with four years ago.

A. compares

B. compared

C. comparing

D. to compare

13. You did well in the math exam; you _______ have done a good job of preparing for it.

A. will

B. should

C. would

D. must

14. A successful man is one who had a chance and ______it.

A. put

B. gave

C. took

D. brought

3. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll die.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. for

4. Don’t leave for tomorrow _________ you can do today.

A. if

B. what

C. that

D. unless

5. He has such a big dog _____ no one dares to go near his house.

A. which

B. that

C. as

D. so

6. ----Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

----Thank you______.

A. it couldn ’t be better

B. of course you can

C. I ’d love to

D. My pleasure

7. The meeting has been ______ until Friday morning.

A. put away

B. put off

C. put on

D. put up

8. My watch stopped, and I was late _____ school this morning.

A. to

B. for

C. at

D. in

II. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me ___21___ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have ___22___ a whole variety of reasons. ___23___ important

reason is that I want to be a better man. Many things make human beings different ___24___ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is ___25___ .If I fail to receive higher education, my education ___26___ . As I want to be a fully ___27___ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to ___28___ . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are ___29___ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and ___30___ fit into society.

9. A. quite B. so C. such D. another

10. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

11. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much

12. A. to B. around C. between D. from

13. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science

14. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

15. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience

16. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide

17. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside

18. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

III. 阅读理解（共15 小题，每题4 分，满分60 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

We do not usually think about how our language works. Talking is such a natural, everyday activity that we do not often stop to consider how talking actually works. When we do study our language, though, we are often surprised that we are able to understand our conversations. Words can mean so many different things. However, it turns out that the speaking situation helps a lot in making language work.

First, the speakin g situation helps make words more particular. For example, the word

“dog

can describe a dog that a speaker saw in a dream. It can also be used to discuss a neighbor

No language has a separate word for the idea “dog that I saw yesterdayword for th”e and another

idea “dogthat I saw in a dream. ”This is because the speaking situation makes it clear what speakers mean when they use words. So, when you have a conversation with your neighbor, the knowledge that you have a dog tells your neighbor what th e word “dog” probably means in that situation.

The speaking situation also helps make language clearer . For example, the word

“bank ” has

two possible meanings. It can mean “a place where people keep money, ” but it can also mean

side of a river. ” So the sentence “I went to the bank ” is not clear. It could mean I went to the side

of the river or it could mean I went to the place where my money is kept. However, if the speaker

is talking about fishing or going to the mountains, others probably know th at “bank ” means “the

side of a river. ”

The things that speakers say may not always be clear. Sometimes the words are not very particular, but the speaking situation can provide the meaning. Other times words may have many meanings. Then the speaking situation limits the right meaning. This extra knowledge from the situation is very important to understand language.

19.The passage is mainly about _____. ▲▲▲▲

A. he best time and place to talk to others

B. how speaking situation helps language work

C. what to say in difficult situations

D. what language is

20. According to the passage, we can safely say that _____. ▲▲

A. a speaking situation does not affect the meaning of words

B. speaking is not very natural for most people

C. a speaking situation is not important

D. people often do not consider how talking works

21. By using the example of the word “dog”, the writer wants to show that _____.

▲

A. a word may need to be explained in a conversation

B. a word may have different meanings

22. According to the passage, we know the meaning of “bank ” by referring to _______.▲

A. the time and the place where the conversation happens

技术资料专业整理

WORD 完美格式

B. the occupation of the person who uses the word

C. what do the speaker is talking about

D. a reliable dictionary

B

I turned 16 on Friday, but the Driver ’s License Office in my small hometown was

only open

on Tuesday, so I had to wait through that extremely long weekend and an endless Monday before going in for my examination.

I came to the Driver ’s License Office half an hour t e h a a r t l i e T r u e s d a y morning, pacing back and forth on the worn porch waiting for the office to open at eight. I reviewed the driver

for the hundredth time. I was ready. I knew the manual backward and forward; I had made an

“A”

in my driver ’s training course, and I was a genius behind the wheel.

Finally, the door opened and a weary-looking man in a brown uniform let me in.

“Let me guess. You want to take the driver his voic’e w s a t e s s n t.o t e”nthusiastic.

“Yes! ” I answered in excitement.

“O K,fill this out, and if you pass we ’ll go for a drive. ”

I grabbed the test and rushed to the desk where I filled it out in record time. A quick check showed that my paper was perfect.

“Let ’s get in the car. ” He tossed me a set of keys, and I slid behind the wheel.

Everything was

going smoothly as we pulled out of the empty parking lot. I signaled a right hand turn, and we

were on a deserted street. This was going to be easy.

“Turn left andgo up Young Blood Hill, ” he ordered. My hometown is in the mountains, and

Young Blood Hill was almost vertical. As I eased up the steep hill and came to a stop at the top, I heard the car ’s engine die. My heart sank. I would have to start it again withrooullting back down the hill. I swallowed hard and turned the key; as I moved my foot from the brake, the car began to roll. I suppose I could have rolled all the way back to the bottom except for one thing. There was a police car behind me which stopped my roll with a rough shake and crash of glass.

The policeman wrote me a ticket as I looked over the damage, and the man from the Driver License Office slid behind the wheel. Obviously,I failed the driving test.I waited until we had parked before I asked how long a person had to wait before taking the test again.

23. What time does “that Tuesday morning Para”grainph 2 refer to?▲▲▲

A. The morning when he made an “A” in his driver ’s training course.

B. The morning when he knew the driver ’s manual perfectly well.

C. The first Tuesday morning immediately after his 16th birthday.

D. The Tuesday morning right before his 16th birthday.

24. From the underlined sentence “I grabbed the test and rushed to the desk where I filled it out in

record time ”, we can know t h a t______.▲▲

A. the writer didn ’t like t h f e r o m m a n t h e Driver ’s License O.ffice

B. the writer was excited and eager to go for the driver . ’s test

C. time for the test was tight.

25. Why didn ’t the car roll back to the bottom? ▲▲

技术资料专业整理

A. The engine died.

B. It hit a police car.

C. The writer braked it hard.

D. The man from the Driver ’s License Office helped make it s to. p

26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The man from the Driver ’s License Office got a ticket.

B. The policeman drove the car away after the accident.

C. The writer failed the driving test. ▲

D. The writer didn ’t want to take the driving test again.

C

NANJING, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) -- Xi Jinping and Ma Ying-jeou will shake hands in their historic meeting scheduled in Singapore on Saturday, head of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council said on Wednesday.

The two-part meeting includes one session open to the media and another behind closed doors, said Zhang Zhijun, who is also head of the Taiwan Work Office of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, when interviewed at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan Strait.

According to Zhang, Xi and Ma, as "leaders of the two sides" of the Taiwan Strait, will exchange views during the closed-door meeting.

After the meeting, press conferences will be held by both sides. Later, the two leaders are expected to attend a dinner, said Zhang.

Zhang said the meeting will lift cross-Strait communication to a new high.

The landmark meeting is a breakthrough in face-to-face exchange and communication between the leaders across the Taiwan Strait after the relationship became strained following the events of 1949.

Zhang said the meeting will improve mutual trust and allow for an exchange of opinions on handling the cross-Strait ties.

In addition, the meeting will help strengthen the 1992 Consensus( 共识), which was reached in talks between the two sides in 1992 and recognizes the one-China principle, and safeguards the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties, according to Zhang.

Zhang added that the scheduled meeting will also benefit regional peace and stability.

Also at Wednesday's summit, Chiang Pin-kung, former chairman of the Taiwan-based Straits Exchange Foundation, hailed the upcoming meeting between the two leaders as a milestone for cross-Strait ties.

Chiang told the media that he believed the meeting will give a boost to the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties.

27. According to the article, the meeting of the two leaders will _____. ▲▲▲▲

A. be held at the Zijinshan Summit for Entrepreneurs across the Taiwan Strait

B. be the first face-to-face communication between people across the Taiwan Strait

C. improve mutual trust and benefit regional peace and development

D. be all open to the media

28. Which of the following statements about the 1992 Consensus is not true? ▲

A. It was reached in 1992.

B. It recognizes the one-China principle.

C. It safeguards the peaceful development of cross-Strait ties.

D. It is an agreement between China and Japan.

29. Which can best substitute the word “hailed ” in the?▲las▲t p▲a▲rag▲raph

A. sang high praise for

B. was concerned about

C. was impressed with

D. got well prepared for

30. Which might be the right sequence of the following events? ▲▲

a. The two leaders shake hands in front of the media.

b. The two leaders hold press conferences.

c. The two leaders exchange views during the closed-door meeting.

d. The two leaders have dinner together.

A. a; b; c; d

B. a; c; b; d

C. a; d; b; c

D. b; a; c; d

D

Researchers found that women who had given birth might have a reduced risk of death from several common conditions than those who had not, according to a study released Friday by the Imperial College London (ICL).

The study, led by ICL researchers, was published in the journal BMC Medicine. It investigates the association between the so-called reproductive factors -- such as having children and breastfeeding(母乳喂养 ) -- and a woman's risk of death.

Researchers analyzed data from 322,972 women across 10 countries, including the UK, France, Germany and Sweden, with an average age of 50.

Each woman was followed for an average of 12.9 years. During this period, there were 14,383 deaths overall, which included 5,938 deaths from cancer and 2,404 deaths from circulatory system diseases, according to the study.

The team compared reproductive factors with risk of death from several common conditions, such as breast cancer, stroke and heart disease.

The researchers found that women who had given birth had a 20 percent reduced risk of death than those who had not. It was also found that there was a reduced risk of death (eight percent) in women who had breastfed compared to those who did not.

The risk of death from cancer was lower in those that had given birth compared to those that had not. Within this group, the risk was reduced even further in women that gave birth to two or three children in comparison to those who had only one child.

"Hormonal mechanisms may explain the lower risk of death that we observed with breastfeeding, and having given birth, as these factors are associated with changes in hormone levels," said Dr Melissa Merritt from ICL, who led the study.

31. According to the passage, the risk of death from cancer is lower in women who ____ ___. ▲

A. have taken medicine .

B. work in the Imperial College London (ICL).

C. have given birth .

D. have breastfed.

32.According to the research in the text, if a woman has given birth , her risk of death will decrease by_____. ▲▲

A. 28%

B. 20%

C. 12%

D. 16%

33.Which of the following might be one of the findings of the research? ▲▲

A. Several common conditions lead to women ’s death.

B. Reproductive factors are associated with changes in hormone levels.

C. Women who have given birth live longer than those who have not.

D. Having children might reduce women ’s risk of death f r o d m i s e s a o s m e e s.

第二卷(两大题，共30 分)

IV. 单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

34. English is very important ( 重要的 )and many people enjoy learning it.

35. His uncle is a scientist ( 科学家 ), he works in Beijing.

36. This is an empty ( 空的) box, could I have a full one, please?

37. You are not allowed（允许） to smoke here.

38. He often lends(借) books to us, and we return them to him as soon as possible.

39. We’llhave tea in the garden instead (代替) of in the sitting-room.

40. To tell you the truth, I don't agree （同意） with your decision.

41.Who is the youngest ( 年轻) in your class?

42. I will feel proud ( 自豪的 )when I see the National Flag of China.

43. I don't want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too bad ( 坏).

V. 书面表达（10 分）

假设你是李明，你的朋友Smith 先生写信邀请你去玩，请你给他回信，告诉他你将予7

月 14 日放假，约他届时先到你所在的城市，一起去东北度假，去吉林爬山，那里可以看到

山顶上美丽的湖泊（lake），然后去参观沈阳的一个宫殿（palace）。询问他是否愿意去，

有什么建议。

注意：词数应为100 左右。

1 、尊老爱幼是每一个人都应该去做的, 让我们大家要从现在做起，从自己做起，从身边的每一件小事做起，做一个尊老爱幼的模范；积极、勇敢地接过先辈们尊老爱幼的接力棒，把祖祖

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单选题20 40 20 完型填空 10 20 20 阅读理解 15 60 45 单词拼写 10 20 10 书面表达 1 10 25 合计55+1 150 120

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2012年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一 招生考试英语真题 第一卷（三大题，共120分） I单项选择 1、I need someone to help out at the study center. OK，I ______ . A may Bmust Cwill D should 2、The fish taste good，I mean its _______ . AavailableBdelicious Cwarm Dcheap 3、Excuse me, __________ I cannot reach those boxes on the top shelf . AavailableBdelicious C warm Dcheap 4、Thisis thethird prizeshe_____ thisyear. A wins B won Cis winningDhas won 5、Could you drop some books off at the library for me？ Ago ahead Bwith pleasure CIdo Dthank you 6、Some people prefer eating vegetable, while_______ prefer eating meat. Athe other Bthe others Cothers Danother 7、I will have Hudson ________ you to your room. Atake Btook Ctaken D to take 8、Have you ever been to the city ________ they talked about the other day？Awhen B what Cwhere Dthat 9、You are standing _______ ，Would you mindmoving aside？ Aby the way Bon the way C in the wayDoff the way 10、I have notheard frommy brother for a long time，what do you think _______to him ？ Ahappens Bhappened Chas happened Dhad happened 11、She ________ comes. I mean she did not ,does not,or will not come at any time . Anever Bsometimes Cseldom Doften 12、Isyour camera like Bill's or Ann's? No,but it's almost the same as________. A.theirs B.yours C.mine D. Hers 13、Peter found a note on the door, ______him to go to the teacher's office immediately. Atell Btold Ctelling Dto tell 14、Mr Smith ,can I use ________department'scar? Sure,if you can find _______key .it has been missing for three days. Athe。不填B不填；the Cthe；the DThe；a 15、Modern technology has _______great change in our life. Abrought up Bbrought out Cbrought back Dbrought about

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