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上海版牛津八年级第一学期

上海版牛津八年级第一学期Unit1

词性转换

Physics n.

物理，物理学

Physical adj.

身体的，物质的，

体检

physicist

物理学家

physician

（内科）医生；physiology

生物学

ambition

指向，追求的目标；野心ambitious

adj.

有野心的；有抱负的height

高度；身高

high

adj.

高高的；

adv.

高高地

highly

adv.

高度地；非常

probably

adv.

很可能；大概

probability

很大的可能性accountant

会计人员；会计师

account

账户，解释

accountable

adj.

负有责任的

architect

建筑师；设计师

architecture

建筑学；建筑风格

重要词组Oneandahalfmeterstall

一米五高

atcollege/university

上大学

Bekeenon

对

…

着迷

doingsth

喜欢

…

；欣赏

…

Writeto

给某人写信

hearfromsb

收到某人来信

Workout

算出；想出；制定出

idyone

sroom

整理房间

Forexample=suchas=forinstance 例如

resthwithsb

与某人分享wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth 想要做某事

becloseto

与

…

allaroundtheworld=throughouttheworld

anksalotfor

非常感谢

…

myambitionistobe/becomea/an

…

我的理想报复是成为一位

…

重要句型

、

amaboutoneandahalfmeterstall.

我大约一点五米高。

、MyhobbyisplayingchessandmyambitionistobeanarchitectwhenIleaveschool. 我爱好下

象棋，并想成为一名建筑家。

、

Iwouldliketohavepenfriendsfromallovertheworld.

我希望我的笔友遍天下。

、

Ihopethatyouwillemailme

，

andmaybecomeandvisitmeoneday.

我希望你能给我发邮件，

并且有一天能来看我。

上海版牛津八年级第一学期

Unit2

词性转换

similar

adj.

相像的；相似的

相似之处；相似点

反义词：

different

adj.

不同的

difference

不同之处；不同点expect

预料；预期，期盼expectation

期待；期望expectant

期待者

adj.

预期的

expectancy

期待者；期盼着

常用

lifeexpectancy

平均寿命

(=expectationoflife) successful

adj.

成功的，如愿以偿的successfully

adv.

成功地

，顺利地

success

成功

，成就

；成功者，成功的事迹succeed

luckily

adv.

幸运地

lucky

adj.

幸运的，侥幸的，吉利的

luck

运气，好运

反义词：

unluckily

adv.

不幸地

unlucky

adj.

不幸的

popular

adj.

受欢迎的，受喜爱的

popularity

普及，流行，声望

popularize

使受欢迎，是通俗化，使有名望；普及，推广responsibleadj.

有责任的，负责

responsibility

责任，责任心

responsiblyadv.

负责地

boringadj.

无聊的，无趣的

bored

adj.

感到无聊的，无趣

simple

adj.

简单的，易于理解的

simplicity

简单，朴素，直率

simplify

简化

achieve

凭长期努力

)

达到（目标）achievements

成就，成绩，完成，达到fail

不及格，失败

failure

失败

attend

出席，参加attendance

出席（的人数）attendant

随从，随员

反义词

;absent

adj.

缺席的

absence

缺席

assist

帮助

assistance

帮助

ssistant

助手；助理；助教explain

解释，说明

explanation

解释；说明explainable adj.

可解说的energy

能量energetic

adj.

精力充沛的energetically adv.

精力充沛地

积极地

force

力量，兵力

强迫；促成生长forceful

adj.

有说服力的

forcefully

adv

强有力的

重要词组besimilarto

与

…

相似

反义：bedifferentfrom 与

…

不同

puton

穿上，戴上

beresponsiblefor

…

对

牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit2综合练习含答案

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U n i t 1 1 average 平均的；平均数 The average age of the students is 15. 2 item 一件物品；节目；项目 She had the most expensive item on the menu. 3 product产品[C] a product many products 区别goods, goods生来复数 4 fighter 斗士；战士--注意复数 fight-fought-fought fight against pollution对抗污染 fight for freedom为自由而战 5 fact 事实 in fact事实上；实际eg; She looks young, but in fact she is 54 years old. 6 scientist科学家—注意单复 scien ce科学scien tific科学的 7 be interested in对…感兴趣 be keen on/really like have interest in/show interest in have no interest in… in是介词;介词后面跟doing 8 suppose认为；假设；假定；推断 Eg; I suppose prices will go down. Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps.(沼泽) 9 breathe呼吸 Eg; The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. breathe in吸入 His illness is the result of breathing in harmful gases over many years. breathe out呼出 Human beings breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. brea th n. out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath深呼吸 10 gas---gases 气体；气态；煤气 11 release---let…out释放 Four prisoners were released 12 produce=make 制造 13 alive活着的；健在的 be alive Lu Xun isn’t alive while Han Han is alive. 区别living; living things生物

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牛津上海版英语八上各单元知识梳理

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19. My ambition is to be a/an ... 20. an ambitious man 21. It is beautiful, isn't it ? 22. a photo of myself a photo of mine 23. the meaning of 24. live a meaningful life 25. for example 26. play squash 27. even if 28. other/others/the other/the others/another 29. a kind of sport 30. idle = lazy 31. train sb to do sth 32. trainer 33. junior high school 34. senior high school 35. do well in = be good at 36. tick the boxes of the things he writes about 37. He often feels unhappy, _______ _______ ? 38. Find facts in the letter that tell you they are probably true.

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牛津上海版八年级上英语Unit1-3基础知识点练习

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上海版牛津英语八年级下册单词.doc

牛津英语上海版八年级下册单词与短语 Unit 1： prodigy n. （年轻的）天才；奇才 pianist n. 钢琴家 stunning adj. 绝妙的；令人难忘的sentence n. 句子 award n. 奖项；奖品 success n. 成功 strict adj. 严厉的；要求严格的performance n. 表演；演出 forever adv. 永远 orchestra n. 管弦乐队 encourage v. 鼓励；鼓舞 support v. 支持；帮助 talent n. 天资；天赋 interest n. 兴趣；业余爱好 inventor n. 发明家；创造者 curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 finding n. 调查发现；研究结果 actually adv. 居然；竟然 lightning conductor n. 避雷针 nowadays adv. 现在；目前 bifocals n. 双目眼镜 develop v. 研制；发展 development n. 开发（成果）；研制（成果）set v. 放；置 pavement v. （马路边的）人行道 caller n. 打电话者 overcome v. 克服；战胜 admire v. 钦佩；崇拜 accident n. （交通）事故；意外 medal n. 奖牌 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 violin n. 小提琴 anyone pron. （用于疑问句或否定句中）任何人 hero n. 英雄；豪杰 national adj.3 国家的；民族的 pride n. 自豪；骄傲 volunteer n. 志愿者 manage v. 能解决（问题）；应付（困难）hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的talented adj. 有才能的；天才的intelligent adj. 聪明的；有才智的determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的grocery n. 食品杂货店 clothing n. 衣服；服装 province n. 省 wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的 belief n. 信仰；信念 equal adj.平等的；同等的 president n. 总统；国家主席 grandchild n. （外）孙子；（外）孙女including prep. 包括……在内shopkeeper n. 店主 miss v. 怀念；思念 retire v. 退休；退职短语： on television 电视播放的 at the age of 在……岁时 at a price 付代价 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 fall ill 病例 in place of 代替 be grateful to（sb for sth） (为某事)感激（某人） be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇search for 找寻；思索（答案） lead to 使发生；导致 protect…from …保护……以免…… be tired of （doing sth）厌倦；厌烦（做某事） be known as 被称作；被叫做 set up 建立；创建 for love 出于热爱 forget about sb 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上 come on （表示知道某人说的话不是真的）得了吧 save up 储蓄；攒钱 fight for 为……斗争 be equal to 与……平等 in total 总计；总数 Unit 2： smart adj. 聪明的；机敏的 plenty n. 大量；充足