2016届初三一模英语试卷

银川外国语实验学校2016届初三年级第一次模拟考试

英语试卷

命题教师：刘晓静喻敏吕传东

第一卷选择题（共70分）

一. 听力（15分）

第一部分

I. 听句子，选出与其内容相符的短语。

( )1. A. At six in the evening B. At seven in the morning

C. At six in the morning.

D. At seven in the evening.

( )2.A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike D. By train

( )3. A. Sandwiches B. Hamburgers C. Bread D. Ham

( )4. A. A new computer B. A new bike C. A new ruler D. A new car

( )5. A. In a school B. In a restaurant C. In a bank D. In a hospital

II. 听对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。

( )6. A. By working with his classmates. B. By doing exercise.

C. By joining clubs.

D. By doing lots of exercises.

( )7. A. France B. The USA C. The UK D. Canada

( )8. A. To help the old. B. To help the poor children.

C. To clean up the city parks.

D. To help the disabled people.

( )9. A. In 1768. B. In 1678. C. In 1876. D. In 1867

( )10. A. Her handbag. B. Her keys. C. Her money. D. Her car.

III. 听下面两段对话，选择最佳答案。

听第一段对话回答第11至12两个小题。

( )11. What is Bob reading?

A. A newspaper.

B. A book.

C. A letter.

D. A magazine

( )12. Where will Bob study in the future?

A. In England.

B. In China.

C. In America.

D. In Australia.

听第二段对话回答第13至15三个小题。

( )13. Who wants to speak to Mr. Green?

A. Tony

B. Bob

C. Lucy

D. Peter ( )14.Where is Mr. Green now?

A. He is at home.

B. He is at office.

C. He is at a meeting.

D. He is on vacation.

( )15. What’s the man’s telephone number?

A. 3336793

B. 3336973

C. 3337963

D. 3337763

第二部分在第II卷非选择题处

二. 单项填空（15分）

( )16.Tom always helps my brother and ________ with ________ English.

A. I; our

B. me; ourselves

C. I; my

D. me; our

( )17. If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ dirtier.

A. Less; more

B. more; much

C. less; less

D. more; more

( )18. Two days _____not enough for me to finish the work, I need ________ day.

A. is; the other

B. is; another

C. are; the other

D. are; another

( )19. ---Why is Lily practicing speaking English?

---________ abroad for further study.

A. Go

B. Gone

C. To go

D. Goes

( )20. It’s bad manners to laugh ______others when they are _____trouble.

A. at; on

B. to; at

C. at; in

D. to; in

( )21. Neither my brother nor I _______going to Shanghai for vacation. Both he and I _____going to visit our grandparents.

A. am; is

B. am; are

C. is; am

D. is; are

( )22. I usually sleep with the window open ________ it’s very cold.

A. until

B. unless

C. as

D. if

( )23. ---Do you know ________ the new bike last week?

---Maybe 500 yuan. I’m not sure.

A. how much will she pay for

B. how much did she pay for

C. how much she paid for

D. how much she pays for

( )24. This is my beautiful school _______ is close to the famous lake.

A. whose

B. which

C. who

D. when

( )25. ________ important it is for children to study hard!

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

( )26. It’s a good way to study _______asking the teacher fo r help, but we should try to depend on ________ too.

A. with; us

B. with; ourselves

C. by; us

D. by; ourselves

( )27. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes.

A. has began

B. had begun

C. has been on

D. began

( )28. ---I lost my new watch yesterday. ---________

A. Never mind.

B. That’s all right.

C. What a pity!

D. Nothing serious. ( )29. This kind of food ________ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.

A. should be carried

B. must be put

C. should be placed

D. must be kept ( )30. It’s warm inside. Why not ________ your coat?

A. take away

B. take up

C. take down

D. take off

三. 完形填空（10分）

School is very important for people to get knowledge. Many people go to ___31__ for education. The aim of students is to study better. But study needs a right way, or you will __32___ your time or money. Here is the advice about study.

School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter ___33__ he knows, can’t teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches __34__ how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school __35___ the students themselves.

It’s always more important to ___36__ how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas by heart. It is quite __37__ to learn some facts in history or formulas in math, but it is very difficult to use formulas to work out math problems. Three great scientists: Newton, Edison and Einstein, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all successful. They __38__ so many things. The __39__ for their success is that they know how to study. They __40__ much knowledge by themselves. They worked hard all their lives. The most important is that they know how to use their brains.

Though there are many ways for studying, this one is quite enough if you can understand and use it.

( )31. A. university B. school C. home D. office

( )32. A. spend B. pay C. save D. waste

( )33. A. how much B. when C. how D. how many

( )34. A. him B. you C. them D. us

( )35. A. for B. by C. to D. from

( )36. A. guess B. think C. know D. believe

( )37. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. boring

( )38. A. discovered B. found C. made D. invented

( )39. A. result B. fact C. reason D. finding

( )40. A. found B. told C. taught D. learnt 四. 阅读理解（30分）

A

We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, food wasted in restaurants every year is enough to feed 200 million people. and the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.

So what should Chinese customers do to prevent food waste?

*Keep a kitchen diary

All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.

*Buy only what we need.

We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn’t bring much food we don’t need home even if large posters ask us to do so.

*Develop the habit of packing food

Chinese customers are generous and friendly. In restaurant, often too much food is ordered and served. So whe n we ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don’t plan to eat it. And order small servings in restaurant and take home what we cannot finish.

Don’t put it off! Let’s stop food waste today!

( ) 41.Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?

A. Because there is enough food for Chinese people.

B. Because Chinese customers like to try delicious food.

C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.

D. Because it’s traditio nal to invite friends to dinner in China.

( ) 42. Miss Li is a housewife; she’d better ______at home.

A. keep a kitchen diary

B. buy things as many as possible

C. cook too much food for her family

D. keep the food as long as possible

( )43. In order to encourage more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words__________.

A. Enjoy the food!

B. Keep healthy!

C. Share the dish!

D. Waste not, want not!

( ) 44.Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?

A. He asks for the right portions.

B. You leave a lot of food on the table.

C. You ask your friend to order less food.

D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.

( ) 45. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?

A. Have a balanced diet.

B. Eat less food to keep fit.

C. Keep the balance of nature.

D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.

B

Teenagers Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t f ind his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and it was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperature. But Jake kept calm. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV program always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone els e’s tracks (轨迹) ” through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life,” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!

His mom was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can safe your life as long as the programs are meaningful and useful.

( )46. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until ______.

A. they reached the foot of the mountain.

B. they began to ski down the mountain.

C. a team of workers found Jake.

D. Jake lost one of his ski. ( ) 47.What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

( ) 48.How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

A. He followed his parents.

B. He followed the workers.

C. He followed the ski tracks.

D. He followed some lights.

( ) 49.What was the right order in which these events happened?

a. Jake made a hole in the snow

b. Jake lost one of his skis.

c. Jake finally saw lights.

d. Jake skied with his family.

A. d---b---a---c

B. b---a---d---c

C. a---b---c---d

D. c---b---a---d

( )50. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _______.

A. polite and hard-working

B. calm and clever

C. outgoing and helpful

D. warm and friendly

C

March 21st is the World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?

The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.

What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role.

Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their We Chat and micro blog messages, or chat on QQ with friends.

It’s important for us to get enough sleep. If we can’t get enough sleep, we will feel sleepy and think slowly. And sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.

We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from soda, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to sleep well. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Watch less TV.

Look at these numbers in the box. They are glycemic indexes(血糖生成指数). The bigger the number is, the better that food can help you to get better sleep.

( ) 51.How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night according to the passage?

A. About 12 hours

B. About 9 hours

C. About 4 hours

D. About 5 hours.

( ) 52.Many students can’t get enough sleep because _________.

A. they play sports too much and feel excited

B. they use mobile phones during the daytime

C. they drink too much milk, coffee and orange juice at night

D. they have too much homework and bad sleeping habits

( ) 53.When people can’t sleep well, they may ______.

A. feel sleepy and unhappy

B. go to bed earlier the next day

C. change their school time

D. go to work late the next day

( ) 54.In the passage we know if we want to get better sleep, we should ______.

A. chat with our friends

B. eat the right food

C. put our phone beside us

D. be away from food like Dates

( )55. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Many students now can’t have enoug sleep at night.

B. It’s not good for your sleep if you have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed.

C. Drinking tea or coffee at night is not good for your sleep.

D. If the number of glycemic indexes of the food is big, it means the food can keep you awake.

第二卷：非选择题（共50分）

I. 听力（5分）

听短文，根据短文内容，完成下列表格。（每空一词）

II. 任务型阅读（10分）

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. ;

Take regular exercise. You’ve wor ked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your (1)__________by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.

Learn some b asic life skills. One day, you will live alone. Y ou can’t (2)_______on your family any longer. So you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.

Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed.

Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes or other common topics.

If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.

We wish you a wonderful time!

任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）（2）处所缺的单词, 每空一词

（1）____________（2）____________

任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全下面两个句子。

A: Chinese families ________getting together during traditional festivals.

B: I suppose my life in senior high school will _________challenges.

任务三：请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________

任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题

A: How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?

_____________________________________

B: What’s the main idea of the pass age?

______________________________________

III. 词汇: 根据提示补全单词, 每空一词。（10分）

1. All the middle school students will have a long vacation this _____________(八月).

2. My mother’s birthday is on Mar. _____________(二十). We had a family party that day.

3. There will be a new shopping mall ____________(在旁边) the library. We can have fun there.

4. Germany is one of the biggest countries in ______________(欧洲).

5. Because of the BRT, the transportation in Yinchuan becomes much _______(方便的).

6. As the young, we should talk to the old more ____________(impolite).

7. Kids were told not to go into the forest because of the scary _____________(wolf).

8. This is a good place to have fun. I really look forward to _____________(come) here again.

9. The price of the car is really h__________, so we have to look for a cheaper one.

10. I used to be afraid of speaking English in public because of my poor p____________.

IV. 综合填空（10分）

根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式天空，是短文通顺、连贯。

people___1___their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through.

When I was a child, I was __2__ to go out of my way to make someone else happy. My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone else every day. I admit that it wasn’t very easy to do. But as soon as you see the loo k of thanks in that person’s __3__, you just want to do as much as you can.

I had an experience with a young man __4__ was always made fun of. Every time I saw that happening, I knew in my heart that it was wrong. I decided I would try to be his friend I started walking with him and introducing him to people around __5__. I was making him happy by just doing that. And I loved the fact that I was really making a ___6___ to his life.

After a while, I realized that he wasn’t the kind of person everybody thought he was. We are still really good friends today. People have almost stopped making fun of him __7__. But he is still what he was. What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him.

From this experience I ___8__ that I should be more loving towards other people already. What I did for my friend was so easy, and at the same time I had a lot of fun, __9__I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day. I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get.

One kind word could make someone’s day ___10___. Why not do it from now on?

V. 书面表达（15分）

某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间.....”“我喜欢的课堂是每人都有一台笔记本电脑(laptop)，方便上网查询......”“课上我们能自由地讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果......”，等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给校长以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。提示词：learn by myself, discuss in groups, read, think for myself....

express freely, do experiments, use the internet.

内容必须包含以下要点；

●What is your favorite class like?

●Please tell us an unforgettable（难忘的）experience you’ve had in your class.

●Please give at least two suggestions.

要求：1.词数80左右，提示词仅供参考；

2.邮件的格式已给出，开头、结尾不计入总词数；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

Dear Mr.Li,

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

Zhang Hua

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

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