中考英语语法：连词

连词

●连词

连接词与词、短语与短语、句子和句子的虚词

表示某种逻辑关系

不能单独作为句子成分

连词可分为并列连词和从属连词

注意

1)as well as 就远原则

e.g.

Tom, as well as his friends, often helps the old man do house work.

2)not only...but also.../neither...nor.../either...or... 就近原则

e.g.

Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting.

Neither he nor I am well-educated.

Either you or I am wrong.

3)在并列的否定句中，用or而不是and构成完全否定。

如果所连接的两个部分都有否定词，则用and连接而不用all。

e.g.

There is no air or water in the moon.

There is no air and no water on the moon.

●从属连词

◎while + 进行时；when + 一般时

◎as译为“一边...一边...”

◎until/till译为“直到”；not...until/till译为“直到...才...”

注意：

◎because(因为)，表示直接因果关系，用why提问时必须用because回答，不能与so连用。◎as(鉴于)，表示比较明显的原因(说话人和听话人都知道的原因)。

◎since(既然)，表示显而易见、已知的原因或事实，引导的从句多置于句首。

◎now that(既然)，只能以新发生的情况作为原因，而since没有这种限制。

◎for(因为)，表示对前面事实或看法的补充说明或提供解释，for+分句放在句末。

◎so + adj./adv. such + n.

◎主句若用一般将来时，则条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。

注意：

◎although, though, even if, even though不能与but连用，但可以与still/yet连用。

注意：

◎从句部分是陈述语序

◎whether可以放在介词后，if不可以。

e.g. Our success depend on whether everyone works hard or not.

◎whether to do表示“是否做某事”，此处不能用if

e.g. I wonder whether/if he made this mistake or not.

I wonder whether or not he made this mistake.

◎or not可紧跟whether或放在句尾，但和if连用时，只能放在句尾。

e.g. I wonder whether/if he made this mistake or not.

I wonder whether or not he made this mistake.

【习题解析】

( ) 1. China is a developing country, __________ it plays a big role in the global economy.

A. or

B. but

C. however

D. and

( ) 2. Jenny often thinks of herself, __________ her sister Mary is very friendly to others.

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. or

( ) 3. The house was just what I wanted, __________ it was the right price.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

( ) 4. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, __________ you’ll never really learn the language.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. and

( ) 5. Get all the things you have packed, __________ it’s time to set off for the camping site.

A.or

B. and

C. but

D. so

【真题演练】

I.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

( ) 1. Keep a dream in your heart, __________ you'll achieve what you want. (2016闸北区二模卷)

A. and

B. or

C. so

D. but

( ) 2. - Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?

- I am really interested in it, __________ I have a lot of homework to do. (2016闵行区二模卷)

A. but

B. or

C. so

D. and

( ) 3. Since there was only one position available, Mr. Peterson had to choose either

Jack __________ Tom to be the manager. (2016徐汇区二模卷)

A. and

B. so

C. or

D. but

( ) 4. Jim wasn't very hungry, __________he didn't want to eat the cakes at all.

A. for

B. but

C. or

D. so

( ) 5. Mrs. Li suggested we practise singing either after school __________ at the weekend. (2016松江区二模卷)

A.but

B. or

C. and

D. nor

( ) 6. English is quite difficult for Julie, __________ she will not give it up. (2017黄浦区一模卷)

A.but

B. for

C. or

D. so

( ) 7. The road was very icy(结冰的), __________ many riders fell off their bicycles.

(2017松江区一模卷)

A.Or

B. and

C. for

D. but

( ) 8. Do you still want to go camping in such cold weather __________ have you changed your mind? (2018虹口区一模卷)

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. So

( ) 9. Peter knew the solution to the maths problem, __________ he was too shy to answer it. (2018崇明区一模卷)

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. So

( ) 10. Mum hated the latest action movie, __________ Dad thought it was a good one. (2018闵行区一模卷)

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but

( ) 11. Online games are very interesting, __________ children can't spend too much time on them. (2018浦东新区一模卷)

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( ) 12. Don't forget your username and password, __________ you won't be able to sign in.

A. or

B. but с. and D. so

( ) 13. Please practise playing the violin regularly, __________ you will improve your skills. (2018奉贤区一模卷)

A. and D. or C. but

B. so

( ) 14. Jerry lost his way in the field, __________ the ground was covered with thick snow. (2018黄浦区一模卷)

A.or

B. for

C. but

D. so

( ) 15. Jimmy set out early for the airport, __________ he wouldn't catch the plane. (2018静安区一模卷)

A. and

B. then

C. so

D. or

( ) 16. Save and protect natural resources, we'll run out of them in the near future. (2019宝山区一模卷)

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

( ) 17. The apples here look good, __________ they taste terrible. Let's look elsewhere before buying. (2019崇明区一模卷)

A. but

B. for

C. or

D. so

( ) 18. Mum, put on your glasses, __________ you won't see the notice clearly. (2019奉贤区一模卷)

A.then

B. and

C. but

D. or

( ) 19. __________ several accidents happened to some schools, all of the school's outdoor activities have been stopped. (2019奉贤区一模卷)

A.Unless

B. If

C. When

D. Since

( ) 20. When you're learning English, use it, __________ you'll lose it. (2019黄浦区一模卷)

A. and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( ) 21. The government plans to increase the bike lanes __________ the problems on traffic can be solved. (2019嘉定区一模卷)

A.if

B. until

C. as soon as

D. so that

( ) 22. You'd better ask someone else to repair your car, __________ it may break down on the way. (2019静安区一模卷)

A.or

B. but

C. and

D. so

( ) 23. The suspect would go to prison __________ he could prove(证明) he was

innocent. (2019.静安区一模卷)

A. if

B. when

C. after

D. unless

( ) 24. Practise more, __________ you will fail to pass the writing test again.

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

( ) 25. Please turn down the TV, our neighbors will complain about it. (2019浦东新区一模卷)

A. so

B. and

C. but

D. or

( ) 26. Mike recently got a package, __________ he didn't remember buying anything. (2019徐汇区一模卷)

A. so

B. or

C. for

D. but

( ) 27. Dogs are good pets, __________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over. (2019杨浦区一模卷)

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

( ) 28. The man hurried to the railway station, __________ it was too late. The train had just left. (2019长宁区一模卷)

A. or

B. but

C. so

D. for

( ) 29. Peter knows little Japanese, __________ he can't understand the information on the bottle. (2019嘉定区二模卷)

A. so

B. or

C. for

D. but

( ) 30. Parents should always keep an eye on little children, __________ they may get lost. (2019浦东新区二模卷)

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. and

( ) 31. Don't forget to take your passport with you __________ you leave for the airport. (2019浦东新区二模卷)

A. after

B. before

C. while

D. until

( ) 32. The summer camp has ended, __________ the friendship among the members will last for a long time. (2019青浦区二模卷)

A. for

B. but

C. or

D. so

( ) 33. We need to do something soon, __________ the problem will get worse. (2019杨浦区二模卷)

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

( ) 34. George thought that Tina quite understood him, __________ he wrote to her. (2020崇明区一模卷)

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. for

( ) 35. Don't go to places crowded with people, __________ you will easily get the flu(流感). (2020奉贤区一模卷)

A.and

B. but

C. so

D. or

( ) 36. Betty kept silent at first __________ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. (2020黄浦区一模卷)

A. so

B. but

C. or

D. for

( ) 37. Make a change, __________ the football team will certainly lose again in the next game. (2020静安区一模卷)

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

( ) 38. My parents lent me the money, __________ I couldn't afford the trip to Australia. (2020闵行区一模卷)

A. or

B. and

C. so

D. but

( ) 39. Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, __________ we selected him as the model student. (2020普陀区一模卷)

A. for

B. or

C. since

D. so

( ) 40. The glasses are in fashion __________ they don't look good on me. (2020松江区一模卷)

A. but

B. so

C. and

D. or

( ) 41. It was said that tea didn't appear in the western world __________ the early 17th century. (2020 徐汇区一模卷)

A. until

B. since

C. before

D. after

( ) 42. The F1 driver is hugely talented, he still works hard to achieve his goals. (2020徐汇区一模卷)

A.so

B. but

C. if

D. though

中考英语语法之连词知识点

中考英语语法之连词知识点 1. 连词的功能 用来连接词，短语，从句或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 2. 并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： (1) 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 (2) 表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3) 表转折关系的but, while等。 (4) 表因果关系的for, so等。 3. 从属连词 从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有： (1) 引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。 (2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。 (3) 引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。 (4) 引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。

(5) 引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。 (6) 引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。 (7) 引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。 (8) 引导名词从句的that, if , whether等。 4. 常用连词的用法辨析 （1）while, when, as 这三个连词都可引导时间状语从句，但用法有所不同。 1) 当某事正在进行的时候，又发生了另一件事。While, when, as 都可用来引导表示“背景”的时间状语从句。例如： As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car. 我沿着街道走时，注意到一辆警车。 2) 当两个长动作同时进行的时候，最常用的是while。例如：While mother was cooking lunch, I was doing my homework. 当母亲做午饭时，我正在做作业。 3) 当两个动作都表示发展变化的情况时，最常用的是as。例如： As children get older, they become more and more interested in things around them. 随着孩子的长大，他们越来越多对周围的事情感兴趣。 4) 当两个短动作同时发生时，或表示“一边…一边…”时，

初中英语语法之连词

五、连词 (一) 知识概要 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。 并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and, both…and, either…or, neither…nor， not only…but also, as well as等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise…再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：for, so, therefore (因此)，then等。 从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句，如：that, if, whether, 其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有because, since, as, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as, than, where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。 具体用法见下表。 连词用法一览表 并列连词连接具有并列关系的词 He knows neither English nor French. 短语 Are you going by bus or on foot? 分句 Mary was a good girl, but she had one shortcoming. 从属连词引导：状语从句 I'll do it as you told me. You will be late unless you hurry. 连接代词和连接副词主语从句 What he said proved true. When we'll start has not been decided yet. 表语从句 This is why he didn't come yesterday. That is where he lives. 宾语从句 The man asked me which I liked best. I can't understand why she is so late. 关系代词和关系副词定语从句 Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. He came last night when I was out. (二) 正误辨析 ［误］ Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］ Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 ［误］ He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］ He or his parents have some tickets for the film.

中考英语语法：连词

连词 ●连词 连接词与词、短语与短语、句子和句子的虚词 表示某种逻辑关系 不能单独作为句子成分 连词可分为并列连词和从属连词 注意 1)as well as 就远原则 e.g. Tom, as well as his friends, often helps the old man do house work. 2)not only...but also.../neither...nor.../either...or... 就近原则 e.g. Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting. Neither he nor I am well-educated. Either you or I am wrong. 3)在并列的否定句中，用or而不是and构成完全否定。 如果所连接的两个部分都有否定词，则用and连接而不用all。 e.g. There is no air or water in the moon. There is no air and no water on the moon.

●从属连词 ◎while + 进行时；when + 一般时 ◎as译为“一边...一边...” ◎until/till译为“直到”；not...until/till译为“直到...才...”

注意： ◎because(因为)，表示直接因果关系，用why提问时必须用because回答，不能与so连用。◎as(鉴于)，表示比较明显的原因(说话人和听话人都知道的原因)。 ◎since(既然)，表示显而易见、已知的原因或事实，引导的从句多置于句首。 ◎now that(既然)，只能以新发生的情况作为原因，而since没有这种限制。 ◎for(因为)，表示对前面事实或看法的补充说明或提供解释，for+分句放在句末。 ◎so + adj./adv. such + n. ◎主句若用一般将来时，则条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”。 注意： ◎although, though, even if, even though不能与but连用，但可以与still/yet连用。

初中英语语法大全：连词

初中英语语法大全：连词 连词的定义： 连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词，是虚词，因此它不能独立担任句子成分。连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，so，for，both…and，either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also。 从属连词用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until，after，before，since，because，if，whether，though，although，so…that，so that，in order that，as soon as 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 (2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, while等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。 1并列连词 1 and：和，并且 I like basketball，football and table-tennis. 我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。 1.基本用法

and表示“和”、“而且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语与片语，句子与句子。 He got up and put on his hat. 他站起来，戴上了帽子。 I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park. 我去颐和园，他去北海公园。 注意 单词或词组如果是三个以上连接，一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。 2.特别用法：and在祈使句中的作用 句型：祈使句，and…=If you…，you'll… Use your head，and you'll find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。 =If you use your head，you'll find a way. 如果你动动脑子，你就会想出办法。 Hurry up，and you'll catch the bus. 快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。

初中英语中考语法复习连词知识讲解

中考英语语法复习 连词知识讲解 一、基本概念 1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。 2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。 3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。 二、连词分类 1.并列连词 1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义，其中or意为“否则”。如： Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你就会迟到了! =If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点，你就不会迟到了。 =If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点，你就会迟到了。 2.but意为“但是”，用来表示转折关系，注意它不能与though, although连用。如： I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你，可是我真的不知道该做什么。 He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人，但失败了。 3.so意为“所以，因此”用来表示因果关系，注意它不能与because,since,as连用。如： It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了，所以我们决定回家。 The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来，所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。 4.for意为“因为”，表示原因，主要用来进行补充说明，没有因果关系。如： I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了，因为外面相当冷。 I soon fell asleep,for I was tired.我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了。 5.not only…but also,neither…nor…和either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致；both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；而as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词同前面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。如： Not only I but also my mother is going to the museum.不仅我而且我的母亲也要去博物

中考英语语法精讲例析 连词

中考英语语法精讲例析连词 中考英语语法精讲例析连词 (一) 知识概要? 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词 等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词，它不能单独作句子 的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。?并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and, both…and……nor，not only…but also, as well as 等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致，意义有转折 的并列连词有：but, however, while (而)，only (只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词，如：lwise… 再有的是连接双方，互为因果，或表示前因后果的连词有：(因此)，then等。?从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连 接名词性从句，如：that, if, w其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句，常用的连接词有：when while, abefore, aas soon as, until, till 连接条件状语的连词有：if, unless, as long as 等，而原因状语的连接词有becauas, now that (既然)。目的、结果、方式、 比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有：so that, so…that, such…that, as…as,than, where… 它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。?具体用法见下表。? 连词用法一览表

种类功用例句 并列连词连接具有并列关系的词 He knowglF短语Are you going by bu? 分句 Mary was a good girl, but she hadg. 从属连词引导：状语从句 I'll do it as you toldu will be late unless you hu连接代词和连接副 词主语从句 What he said proved true. When we'll start has not been decided表语从句This is why he didn'day. That is wliv宾语从句 The man asked me which I liked best.? I can't understand wla关系代词和关系副词定语从句 Na drug that gabg.? He came last night when I was out. (二) 正误辨析? ［误］ Barents aThey wust now.? ［正］ NaThey wust now.? ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us aght. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Nus is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。? ［误］ Harents halm.?

初中英语语法大全——连词连接句子

初中英语语法大全——连词连接句子 连词是连接两个句子或短语的词语，它们起到使句子衔接、语意连贯的作用。以下是初中英语语法中一些常见的连词及其用法。 1. 并列连词： - and：连接同类型的词组、词语或句子，并列句中的主谓结构要保持一致。 - but：表示转折、对比、否定等关系。 - or：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个并列成分，其中一个成分要被选择。 2. 递进连词： - besides：除了…还有。 - furthermore：此外，而且。 - moreover：而且，此外。 - in addition：另外，此外。 3. 结果连词： - so：因此，所以。

- therefore：因此，所以。 - thus：因此，所以。 - as a result：因此，结果。 4. 转折连词： - although：尽管，虽然。 - however：然而，不过。 - nevertheless：然而，不过。 - on the contrary：恰恰相反。 5. 目的连词： - in order to：为了，目的是。 - so as to：为了，目的是。 - for the purpose of：为了，目的是。 6. 条件连词： - if：如果。 - unless：除非，如果不。 - as long as：只要。 - provided that：只要。

7. 否定连词： - neither...nor：既不...也不... - not only...but also...：不仅...而且... - no...or：没有...或者 以上是初中英语语法中常见的连词及其用法，希望对你的研究有所帮助。 （以上内容仅供参考，不可转载）

第八章连词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第八章连词 思维导图 知识梳理 一、连词的定义 连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分,也不能重读,在句子中只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子以及引导从句的作用. 二、连词的分类 (一)根据连词本身的形式分类 根据其构成的形式,连词可以分为4类. 1.简单连词 and(和) but(但是) or(或者) if(如果) before(在······以前) since(自从,既然) 2.关联连词 both...and...(既······又······) either...or...(或者······或者······) neither...nor...(既不······又不······) as...as...(和·····样······) not only...but also...(不但······而且······) 3.短语连词 as if/as though(仿佛) as soon as(······就······) as well as(也,又) so that(以便;结果) in case(假使;以免) in order that(为了······) 4.分词连词(它们由动词的分词转变而来) 如:supposing (假如), considering(考虑到), provided(只要)等. (二)根据连词的句法功能分类 根据连词的句法功能,连词可分为并列连词和从属连词两类.

并列连词用来连接,按其作用可分为并列、转折、选择和因果等四大类. (1)并列关系. 用来连接两个概念,常见的连词有:and······和······,·····以及······,both...and...既······又······,not only...but also...不但······而且······,neither...nor...既不······又不······,as well as 也,又. ①and可用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子,表示一种对等或顺承关系. My tall friend is handsome, intelligent and strong.我那高个子朋友英俊、聪明、身体又强壮. She sings and dances very well.她唱歌跳舞都很好. You, he and I are good friends.你、我、他都是好朋友. Jim and Li Lei are in the same class.吉姆和李磊在同一个班级. She is beautiful and helpful.她美丽又乐于助人. 点拨 “祈使句＋and+陈述句”用于代替条件从句. Go ahead and you will see the hospital. = if you go ahead, you will see the hospital.向前走你就会看见医院. ②both...and... Both Tom and John came to see me.汤姆和约翰两个都来看我. Mary can both sing and dance.玛丽既会唱歌,又会跳舞. Both teachers and students will go to visit the farm tomorrow.老师和学生明天都去农场参观. 点拨 连接两个主语,谓语动词要用复数. Both you and I enjoy music.你和我都喜欢音乐. ③ not only...but also... Beijing has not only a lot of old houses but also many new buildings. 北京不仅有许许多多古建筑,而且还有很多很多的新楼房. This girl is not only pretty but also clever.这女孩不仅漂亮而且聪明. 点拨 (1)当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在数上保持一致. Not only he but also I am a teacher.不仅他,我也是个老师. (2)由not only...but also...引导的句子可转换成as well as. She is not only kind but also beautiful. She is kind as well as beautiful.她不但漂亮,而且为人很好. ④ neither...nor... Neither animals nor plants can live without air or water.没有空气和水,动植物都不能活. He neither wrote nor telephoned.他既没写信,也没有打电话. 点拨 当此词组作主语时,谓语动词的用法由nor后面的词而定. Neither you nor I am right.你和我都不对.

中考英语语法知识 连词

XX年中考英语语法知识连词 连词是连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的一种虚词，在句子中不能单独作句子的成分，一般不重读。连词根本可以分为： ①简单连词：如：or and but if because ②关联连词：如：both and not only…but also… ③短语连词：如：as if as long as in order to so that ①表示平行或者对等关系，常用的有and so not only…but also…(不仅……而且……) both…and…(两者都……) neither…nor…(既不……也不……)等。 Not only does he love the teachers, but also the teachers love him. 他爱老师，老师也爱他。 ②表示转折关系，常用的有but，yet(然而)，while(然而)等。 I am poor，but I am very happy. 我很，但是我很愉快。 ③表示选择关系，常用的有or，either…or…(或者……或者……)，not …but …(不是……而是……)等。 You may go with us，or you may stay at home. 你或者和我们一起去，或者呆在家里。 ④表示因果关系，常用的有：for (因为)，so(因此)等，此时for不能放在句首。 He must sleep, for his room is dark. 他一定睡了，因为房间是暗的。 ①引导时间状语从句，常用的有：before after when while until since as soon as等。

初中英语语法连词讲解及练习

初中英语语法连词讲解及练习（一）连词概述 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。 （二）基础知识梳理 1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor 等。 2．关联连词有both…and，either… or，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as，as mu ch as等。 3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。 4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别： 1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如： I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go. They all went, but I didn't go. 2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如： Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday. = Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday. = Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore. 3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如： He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。 5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that，if, u nless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than, when, while, as, since, though, althou gh, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so...that, so that, as... as,(not) as/so…a s 如： If it snows tomorrow，we won't go on a picnic.（If引导条件状语从句） Could you tell me whose PC it is? （whose引导宾语从句）

中考英语语法中连词的讲解

中考英语语法中连词的讲解 中考英语语法中连词的汇总讲解 （一）连词概述 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。 （二）基础知识梳理 1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。 2．关联连词有both…and，either… or，neither…nor，not only…but also，as well as，as much as等。 3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。 4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别： 1)连接两个独立的'分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。如： I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go. They all went, but I didn't go. 2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如： Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday. = Mother was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday. = Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore. 3)两个并列连词不可以连用。如： He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job.此句中的but 应改为yet。因为and和but都是连词。 5．从属连词是用来引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等。从属连词有that， if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which,

中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)

2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结（含从句知识点） （九年级版/中考全国通用） 首先，我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢？ 1. 连词的定义✔ 2. 连词的分类及用法✔ 3. 连词的注意事项✔ 一.连词的定义 连词，顾名思义，就是把语句连接起来，增加语句逻辑性的词。 连词是虚词，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。 说到连词，你可能立马会想到：and, but, or, so这几个连词~ 不错，这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。 这类连词，你可以理解为：是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来，所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。

英文中还有一类连词，专门连接主句和从句的连词，叫作“从属连词”。 主句 + 从属连词 + 从句 因为从句可以理解为：是主句的某个句子成分，是主句的一部分，所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。 考虑到，中文中没有英文中那样的从句，所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。 二.连词的分类 那我们先来看下并列连词。 1. 并列连词 并列连词，起并列、连接作用的，并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。 但是需要注意： “同等地位”，在逻辑上又可以细分下去。 1.1 表并列关系 •并列连词中表“并列关系”的： My daughter is smart and cute. 我女儿聪明又可爱。

She can dance and play the piano. 她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。 Both my daughter and my son like reading books. 我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。 My daughter not only smart but also cute. 我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。 1.2 表否定关系 •并列连词可以表“否定关系”。 Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples. 我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。 1.3 表选择关系 •并列连词可以表“选择关系”。 When my girlfriend is happy, she either sings or dance. 当我女朋友高兴的时候，她要么唱要么跳。 Either you or I will win the prize. 要么你赢，要么我赢。 1.4 表转折关系

中考英语必考之中考英语语法连词

中考英语必考之中考英 语语法连词 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

透析中考英语语法连词 【连词命题趋势】 根据对连词部分全国各地考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。其考查重点为： 1、并列连词的用法 2、从属连词的用法 3、相似连词的辨析 【考点诠释】 一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词 这类并列句常用并列连词but （但是），yet (可是)，while(而，另一方面)等连接前后简单句，but常译为‘但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。 1．but(但是，可是，而，却) 连接两个并列句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。 【考例】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight? ——I'd love to，____I have lots of work to do．[北京市] A so B or C and D．but [答案]D。[解析]考查转折连词。so(表结果)，or(表选择)，ad(表并列)，but(表转折)，根据句意：“我很乐意去，但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but，表转折。 It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.[吉林省] A. and B. or C. but D. so [答案]C。[解析]考查连词的用法。 but表转折，and表并列，or表选择，So表顺接。根据句意选C。 二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词 这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。 1．for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两个简单句。由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for分句不能用来回答why问句。 2． so意为“因此”、“所以”，但不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。因为because是从属连词，而so是并列连词，用来连接并列句。其结构为：简单句(原因)+so+简单句(结果)。 【考例】I have been trying my best to study English ________I want to have a chance to be a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics. [太原市] A, until B. because C. though

初中英语语法归纳(连词)

初中英语语法归纳:连词 初中英语学习最难的是语法,因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。初中英语连词有很多种。下面为大家讲解一下初中英语连词的用法。 连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。 第一类表示并列关系的连词 并列连词:并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 1)and 和 判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析: 第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。

第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。 注意:1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed 2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each,every,many等词修饰时,谓语也用单数。 bread and butter a knife and fork The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. 3. and连接的是两个相同意思的词,表示“渐渐”,或加强语气 Read it again and again 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

【初中英语】中考英语语法讲解及练习：连词

【初中英语】中考英语语法讲解及练习：连词 【语法——连词】，学习英语的话英语可是很重要的哦，大家赶紧来5068频道看看浅陌带给大家的语法总结吧。 好了，现在我们在攻克词类的最后一个堡垒——连词。连词更好对付了，我们只讲几个常考的词组就可以了。 连词常考到的有以下几个词组： both ...and：表示"两者都...".注意：当both...and 连接主语时，后面动词一般要用复数。如：Both Lily and Lucy are right. not only... but also: "不仅...而且..."。注意：后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。 如：Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat. either...or:"或者...或者..."。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。如：Either you or I am wrong. neither...nor："既不...也不..." 是 "either...or" 的否定形式。谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的 词保持一致。如：Neither you nor he is right. or的用法：意思为"否则"。如：I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习，否则 我会考不及格了。) So easy, not difficult at all! OK! Let's come to our 趁热打铁。 练习： 1. _________ John _______I are policemen. A. Neither ... nor B. Either ... or C. Both ... and

初中英语语法考点归纳-连词

初中英语语法考点归纳-连词 一、连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 第一类表示并列关系的连词 并列连词：并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 1) and 和 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析： 第一句： and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。 注意：1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed 2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，many等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。

初中英语语法归纳(连词)

初中英语语法归纳：连词 初中英语学习最难的是语法，因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。初中英语连词有很多种。下面为大家讲解一下初中英语连词的用法。 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和附属连词。 第一类表示并列关系的连词 并列连词：并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。 1)and 和 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析： 第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词构造，因此whisper应改为whispering。 注意：1. and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed. = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed 2, A and B 当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数, 当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，many等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。 bread and butter a knife and fork The mother and teacher is very strict with her son. No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class. 3. and连接的是两个一样意思的词，表示“渐渐〞，或加强语气 Read it again and again 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原那么，与nor后的词保持一致。