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(完整版)中考英语专项练习之简单句

中考英语专项练习之简单句

句子成分都由单词或短语担任，且只有一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句。初中阶段我们需要重点掌握简单句的六种基本句型及其主要用法。

一、S + V（主语＋不及物动词）

这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整，后面不需要接宾语的动词，如come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall等。如：

—Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？

—No, we flew. 不，我们是坐飞机去的。

有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如：

Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你为

什么不马上来？

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

1. 他在听。

He _____ _____.

2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？

Did you _____ _____ last night?

3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。

The rain _____ _____ two hours.

4. 事物总是变化的。

Things always _____.

5. 他来中国的梦想实现了。

His dream to China _____ _____ _____.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______.

A. wait

B. waiting

C. waited

D. to wait

( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home.

A. rain

B. is raining

C. rained

D. has rained

( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match.

A. is playing

B. was playing

C. has played

D. will play ( )9. —What did your father say just now?

—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone.

A. am talking

B. talk

C. was talking

D. have talked

( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind.

A. go; was following

B. will go; follow

C. will go; followed

D. go; will follow

二、S + V + P（主语＋系动词＋表语）

系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构，用来说明主语的性质、特点或状态等。表语通常由名词、形容词、代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的系动词有be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem等。如：

All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外。

The milk turned sour. 牛奶变酸了。

【练习导航】

翻译下面的汉语句子。

1. 他感到有点累。

______________________________

2. 这听起来是个好主意。

______________________________

3. 海伦在家吗？

______________________________

4. 我的电脑在书房里。

______________________________

5. 他的梦想是成为一名医生。

______________________________

6. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

______________________________

7. 问题是你想干什么。

______________________________

8. 他总是乐于助人。

______________________________

9. 这盘菜闻起来不错。

______________________________

10. 那个女孩是我的妹妹。

______________________________

三、S + V + O（主语＋及物动词＋宾语）

及物动词后面必须接宾语才能表达一个完整的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充当。如：He’s having lunch. 他正在吃午餐。

I prefer standing. 我宁愿站着。

He promised to lend me some books. 他答应借给我几本书。【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 找出下列句子的宾语。

1. He handed in his homework this morning. ____________

2. Help yourself to some soup, Jim. ____________

3. He forgot which way to go. ____________

4. Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? ____________

5. I’ll do what I can. ____________

Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

6. 你认识这些人吗？

Do you _________ _________ _________?

7. 今天早上他完成了报告。

He _________ _________ _________ this morning.

8. 现在我来自我介绍一下。

Now I’ll _________ _________.

9. 他已经决定搬到北京去了。

He has decided _________ _________ _________ Beijing.

10. 我不记得事故是什么时候发生的。

I don’t remember _________ the accident _________.

四、S + V + IO + DO（主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语）有些及物动词，如hand, give, throw, lend, sing, read, write, buy, leave, make, pass, tell, get 等可以带双宾语，一个宾语指人，称为间接宾语；另一个指物，称为直接宾语。及物动词带双宾语通常有以下两种结构：

1. 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

2. 及物动词+直接宾语+to / for+间接宾语

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的直接宾语。

1. She gave me her telephone number. _________________

2. Bring me some water, please. _________________

3. I’ll make you some fresh tea. _________________

4. He sang us a folk song. _________________

5. She showed me her paintings. _________________

Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为同义句。

6. Tom gave me a nice pen.

Tom ______ a nice pen _____ me.

7. My mother bought my little sister a pink skirt.

My mother ______ a pink skirt ______ my little sister.

8. She cooked us a delicious meal.

She ______ a delicious meal _____ us.

9. Tim showed me his nice T-shirt.

Tim ______ his nice T-shirt _____ me.

10. She made me a cup of coffee.

She ______ a cup of coffee ______ me.

【温馨提示】

◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为to引导的短语，这类动词有give, hand, show, send, bring, pass, lend, teach, tell, write, throw, sell, email等。如：

Can you lend us your car? 你能把车借给我们吗？

→Can you lend your car to us?

◆某些动词引导的间接宾语可改为for引导的短语，这类动词有buy, play, get, make, order, choose, sing, pay等。如：

My uncle bought me a watch. 我叔叔给我买了一块表。

→My uncle bought a watch for me.

五、S + V + O + OC（主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语）

有些及物动词加上宾语后，它的意思表达还是不完整，这就需要再加上一个补足语来使句子的意思完整。宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、V-ing形式等充当。如：

Please don’t call me Lucy. 请不要叫我露西。

I found the box empty. 我发现箱子是空的。

The teacher told us to do some exercises. 老师要我们做一些练习题。

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。

1. They call their daughter Mary. ___________

2. Don’t leave me behind. _____________

3. I wish you to be happy. _____________

4. I saw her chatting with Nancy. ____________

5. Good food keeps you healthy. ____________

Ⅱ. 翻译下面的汉语句子。

6. 他们请我和他们一道去。

______________________________

7. 我刚才看见她在跟简谈话。

______________________________

8. 你认为这部电影精彩吗？

______________________________

9. 你建议我做什么？

______________________________

10. 你注意到他进来了吗？

______________________________

六、there be句型

there be句型主要用来表示“某地有某物或某人”。如果be动词后面有两个或两个以上的主语，be动词的选用需要遵循“就近原则”。如：

There is a dictionary, three books and a pen on the desk. 桌子上有一本字典，三本书和一支钢笔。

【练习导航】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( ) 1. There ______ ice on the road last week.

A. was

B. were

C. will be

D. are

( ) 2. There ______ a football match on the playground this afternoon.

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. is have

D. is going to be

( ) 3. There _____ to be something wrong with him.

A. is

B. was

C. seems

D. are

( ) 4. There will be enough food for everybody, _______? A. won’t it B. won’t there

C. isn’t it

D. aren’t there

( ) 5. There _______ more than two hundred people killed in road accidents since last month.

A. was

B. were

C. have been

D. are

Ⅱ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。

6. 一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩。

_____ _____ a boy _____ with a dog in the yard.

7. 以前在街道拐角处有一家商店。

______ _____ _____ _____ a shop on the corner of the street.

8. 可能会有一个更好的办法来做这件事。

_____ _____ _____ a better way to do this.

9. 没有空气就没有声音.

_____ _____ _____ sound without air.

10. 没有时间再等你了。

_____ ______ no time _____ _____ _____ you.

Key：

一、Ⅰ. 1. is listening 2. sleep well 3. lasted for

4. change

5. has come true

Ⅱ. 6-10 ABBCD

二、 1. He feels a little tired. 2. It sounds a good idea.

3. Is Helen in?

4. My computer is in the study.

5. His dream is to become a doctor.

6. My favorite sport is swimming.

7. The question is what you want to do.

8. He is always ready to help others.

9. The dish smells good. 10. The girl is my sister.

三、Ⅰ. 1. his homework 2. yourself 3. which way to go

4. waiting

5. what I can

Ⅱ. 6. know these people 7. finished his report

8. introduce myself 9. to move to

10. when; happened

四、Ⅰ. 1. her telephone number 2. some water

3. some fresh tea

4. a folk song

5. her paintings

Ⅱ. 6. gave; to 7. bought; for 8. cooked; for

9. showed; to 10. made; for

五、Ⅰ. 1. Mary 2. behind 3. to be happy

4. chatting with Nancy

5. healthy

Ⅱ. 6. They asked me to go with them.

7. I saw her talking with Jane just now.

8. Do you think the movie wonderful?

9. What do you advise me to do?

10. Did you notice him come in?

六、Ⅰ. 1-5 ADCBC

Ⅱ. 6. There is; playing 7. There used to be

8. There might be 9. There is no 10. There is; to wait for

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中考英语连词成句专项练习 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

中考英语连词成句专项练习 1.when，first，the baby，was，I，she，saw，10，days old，panda ，only . 2. At four months, she，about，started，home，time，10 kilograms，and to go her for the outside weighed first. 3. At the very beginning, hours，Xi Wang，14for，her， mother’s，drank，up to，milk，a ，day. ,is，it，giant，pandas，to，in，difficult，for， survive，the，wild. ，is，to，world，learn，necessary，for，around， something，use，about，the us. 6. It ，is ，without ，for，you，to ，get ，success， impossible ，working ，hard. 7. Mothers，baby，whole，their，own，pandas，for， leave ，two，days，on often. 8. If ，find ，baby pandas ，people ，alone；take they will away often them. 9. If ，danger ，giant pandas ，are ，in ，the；we， farmer ，to ，leave ，the，giant ，encourage ， panda ，should ，reserves

中考英语知识点复习专题十四：简单句

中考英语知识点复习专题十四简单句易错清单一、陈述句的否定结构 1. 含有have的否定句 (1) have当“拥有,所有”讲时,其否定形式有两种。如: I have an e-dictionary. 我有一个电子词典。可改为:I don't have an e-dictionary. (√) I have not an e-dictionary. (√) (2) have作“吃、喝、玩、度过”讲时,其否定形式借助于助动词do。如: I had milk for breakfast this morning. (变否定句) →I didn't have milk for breakfast this morning. (3) have为助动词时,其否定形式为haven't。如: I have visited Diaoyu Island. (变否定句) →I haven't visited Diaoyu Island. 2. 注意以下几种情况: (1)含有all, both, each, every, both...and...等的肯定句加not变为否定句后,只表示部分否定;若表示全部否定,则需分别用no, no one, nobody, none, neither, neither...nor...等词替换上述词。如: Both Mary and Joan are students →Neither Mary nor Joan is a student. (2)含有already (已经),too (也)的肯定句加not变为否定句时,要分别把already和too改为yet和either。如: He has already seen the movie. (变为否定句) →He hasn't seen the movie yet. I want to go for a picnic, too. (变否定句) →I don't want to go for a picnic,either. (3)含有almost, many, much, often等词的肯定句可直接用never (hardly),few, little, seldom 变为否定句,而不用加not。如: He always stays up late in the evening. (变为否定句) →He never (hardly) stays up late in the evening. There is much food in the fridge. (变为否定句)→There is little food in the fridge.

人教中考英语专项训练名词

中考英语专题复习二-------名词了解名词的含义和分类及用法名词的概念：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：door, apple, China, air等。名词分为：______名词和______名词两大类。普通名词又分为_______名词和_______名词两种。考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻： a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克)和“fe” 结尾，一般改 f 或fe 为v,再+es 5、以“f” 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。

人教版中考英语专项训练名词测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚

人教版中考英语专项训练名词测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚ 一、初中英语名词 1．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 2．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 3．（?云南）You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing. A. trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你写的时候应该更仔细，少犯错。A. trouble麻烦，烦恼；B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。fewer修饰可数名词的复数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”，故选C。 4．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________. A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。 5．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.

2020版中考英语夺分复习专题06连词成句对接中考专练

|专题六连词成句| 对接中考专练根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。连词成句01 A+B A 1.I, am, a student (我是一名学生。) 2.is raining, it, outside (外面正在下雨。) 3.Li Lei, swimming, likes (李雷喜欢游泳。) 4.each player, the Olympics, to show their skills, give, to the world, a chance (奥林匹克运动会给每一位运动员向世界展示技能的机会。) 5.live in, it, a, comfortable, is, to, such, modern city(住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适。) B 1.live, like, Liuzhou, in, to, I (我喜欢住在柳州。) 2.is famous for, its, this city, beautiful gardens (这座城市以其美丽的园林而著名。) 3.try our best, Liuzhou, make, to, will, a better place,we(我们会尽力使柳州成为一个更美好的地方。)

4.Liuzhou, great changes, in, over the years, taken place, have(这几年柳州发生了很大的变化。) 5.such, it’s, live, to, nice, in, a peaceful village, I, think (我觉得住在这样一个宁静的村子里很美好。) 连词成句02 C+D C[2019·柳州] 1. he, is, in, Class l(他在一班。) 2. the birds, are, flying(鸟儿在飞翔。) 3. I, my family, love(我爱我家。) 4. me, to understand, him, quite, the article, took, by, a long time, written, it (我花了相当长的时间才读懂他写的那篇文章。) 5. it, useful information, easier, us, the Internet, in a short time, much, makes, to search for, for (互联网使我们更容易地在短时间内搜索到许多有用的信息。) D[2018·柳州]

中考英语专题复习——简单句

简单句考点一：简单句的特点简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。如：He has made great progress in his English recently. My classmates and I often play soccer after school. Yesterday we went to the zoo and took some photos. 二：简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。三：陈述句用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有________式和________式两种形式。 ▲陈述句的肯定式： He ________（be）a middle school student. She ________（can play）the piano when she was five. She ________（teach）us geography. Everybody ________（enjoy）themselves at the party last night. She ________（remember）more than 1000 words since last term. ▲陈述句的否定式： 1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词(have,has)、情态动词时,其否定式都是在它们的后面加“________”。如： My brother ________ a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师） My mother ________ a meal in the kitchen now.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭） I ____ ____ go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿） You ____ ____ such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了） We ____ ____ the question yet.（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）. 2)谓语动词是实义动词时,须在它的前面加________或________或________.如： I ____ ____anything about it.(此事我一无所知) Li Ming ____ ____ pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/ We ____ ____ her right here yesterday.（昨天我们没在这里见到她）四：疑问句 ▲一般疑问句：提问所述情况是否符合事实，要求用是还是不是，对还是错（用“yes” 或“no”）来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。 1)一般疑问句构成： ①句中谓语动词是be、助动词(have,has)，情态动词时,则将它们____ ____。如： ___ ___ an engineer?（他是工程师吗？） ___ ___ watching TV at this time yesterday?（昨天的这个时候你在看电视吗？） ___ ___ write when he was three?（三岁时他会写字吗？） ___ ___finished today’s task yet? （你已经完成今天的任务了吗？） ②谓语动词是实义动词时, 则在主语 _加助动词____ _/____ / ____ . 如： __ _ you __ _at six every morning?（你天天早晨六点起身吗？）/ __ _she __ _ hard?（她学习努力吗？）/ __ _they__ _ there by bus yesterday?（昨天他们坐公共汽车去那儿了吗？）▲特殊疑问句：询问其语句中所缺失的部分，或者说，是要求得到暂时不知道的信息：什么，哪里，谁，哪个，怎么样，多少，等等。 1)特殊疑问句结构(重点学习谓语动词是实义动词时) ①观察以下例句来总结句型 How often do you have English class every week? What does her mother work?

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