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2017考研英语二必考的八个语法知识点深入解读

2017考研英语二必考的八个语法知识点深入解读
2017考研英语二必考的八个语法知识点深入解读

2017考研英语二必考的八个语法知识点

深入解读

考研大纲是考试命题的唯一依据,也是考生复习备考必不可少的参考工具书。因此,在教育部公布考研英语(二)考研大纲的第一时间,·考研教研中心及时对考纲进行深入全面的解读,从而帮助考生理清考纲的要求,使得广大考生有的放矢、胸有成竹地安排好接下来的考研英语复习。

就新大纲而言,广大考生最关注的是和去年相比,有什么最新的变化,接下来复习的权重是什么。这里首先可以给同学们吃颗定心丸,今年的考纲在考试范围、考试要求、考试形式、试卷结构上均无变化,所以同学们可以承接前一阶段的复习成效,继续按照已有计划进行学习。当然,在这里有必要提醒广大考生一个细微的变化点,去年的考纲中只给出了2010年真题及客观题对应的正确选项,主观题翻译给出了参考译文,而写作部分未给出范文,但在今年的考纲中就每道题的考查点、作答思路给出了详细的分析,尤其是写作部分给出了高分作文的范文,这给同学们的提示是我们在复习时应明确得把握易考点,尤其是在主观题部分怎样按照考纲的要求使自己的作答接近满分的要求。再者,很多同学都很迷惑英语一和英语二在考查要求上究竟有什么区别,下面着重在与英语一考纲要求的对比中,对考研英语二的考纲进行全方位的解读。

一、考试性质

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)是为高等院校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。

即英语(一)是针对学术硕士研究生的考生,英语(二)是针对专业硕士研究生的考生。专业硕士研究生主要包括以下19种:法律硕士、社会工作硕士、教育硕士、体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士、艺术硕士、风景园林硕士、工程硕士、建筑学硕士、农业推广硕士、兽医硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、公共卫生硕士、会计硕士、工商管理硕士、公共管理硕士、军事硕士。

考研英语试卷一分为二既是为了顺应考研英语测试向更加科学化、多样化、公平化等方面发展的需要,也是对硕士研究生人才选拔方式的一次大胆尝试。从学习和考试的角度来讲,这种一分为二提供的更多的是机遇,而不是挑战,因为总的来说考研英语没有增加新的东西,只是进行了合理的拆分,只要明确了自己的努力方向,这种拆分无论对于英语(一)的考生还是对于英语(二)的考生都是有所帮助的。

二、评价目标

语法

英语二明确了八个语法知识点。英语(一)大纲要求考生能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求,而英语(二)专门列出了考生需要掌握的八个语法知识点,明确了考查方向和备考范围。这就意味着英语(二)语法考查范围相对较小,更注重考查考生的基础知识,难度会比英语一大大降低。建议考生把这八个语法知识点认真吃透,并加以灵活运用。

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参考译文:如果这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。 分析:很明显,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem,是一个省略句,with做状语一般表示伴随,这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构,构不成一个完整的句子。实际上,与前句相同的成分才会被省略,前一句的谓语部分是:will continue to be rejected. 所以,后一分句补充完整就是:with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected. 三、从句 从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。根据引导从句为主不同大概可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词,所以通称名词性从句;定语从句功能相当于形容词,称为形容词性从句;而状语从句功能相当于副词,称为副词性从句。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句和时间状语从句。在翻译的时候,它会成为一个考点,所在在做题的时候,一定要辨清它到底是什么从句,正确地翻译出来。

例如:Time was when biologists somewhat overworked the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on“worthless”species.(2010,翻译) 分析:本题中含有两个并列的同位语从句,that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on“worthless”species.两个that的内容是对前面的evidence进行补充说明或解释。 总之,这是在历年考研英语的基础之上总结的三个重点语法,它们重点中的重点,每年都会以一定的形式出现在考题中,希望广大考生引起足够重视,各个击破! 中国大学网考研频道。 参考译文:如果这些问题得不到解决,研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥,解决问题的唯一方式不能也随之继续受到排斥。 分析:很明显,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem,是一个省略句,with做状语一般表示伴随,这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构,构不成一个完整的句子。实际

2017年考研英语二真题及答案

2017年考研英语二 Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for 7 Americans. Also,some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today,the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside

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