一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习题

一、定义：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

例：（1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

（2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

（3）.表示客观现实。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时常用时间状语、时间副词

In the morning/afternoon/evening

every week (day, year, month…)

on Sundays (Monday, Tuesday…)

at night, once a week,.

Always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, never从不

2、句型结构：主语+ 一个动词（这个动词可能是be动词、情态动词或实意动词）

I.当谓语动词是be时：主语+be

谓语动词be包括am,is ,are. 其用法是:

I am; you are; is用于he / she / it ; 复数人称都用are.

主要句式：

1.肯定句主语＋be( am,are,is)＋其他。

2.否定句主语＋be( am,are,is)＋not＋其他。

3.一般疑问句将be( am,are,is)提前

闯关练习

I.用be的适当形式填空

1. ---How____ you? ---I____ fine.

2. I___ David,and my family name___ Green.

3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white.

4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple.

5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers.

6.Look!These____apple trees.

7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher.

8.My sister and my brother_____ students.

9.Five and three ____ eight.

10.____your card number 5578?

11.Where_____ your pencils?

12.Thses sweaters ______ fifty dollars.

13.How much ____ his jacket?

14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

15.W hen _____ Kate’s birthday?

II.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1. That is my football.

2. Those are his books.

3. Jim and Tom are good friends.

4. My birthday is November 1st.

5. His son is twelve years old.

III.将下面的句子变成否定句

1. His card is on the table.

2. Thses are my parents.

3. Bob and Tony are our friends.

4. These things are five dollars.

5. The girl is his sister.

6. These socks are five yuan.

II.当谓语动词是实义动词时：主语+实意动词（注意三单）

当主语是第一人称;第二人称及第三人称复数及复数的人、物时

主要句式：

(1)肯定句主语＋动词原形＋其他

(2)否定句主语＋don’t＋动词原形＋其他

(3)一般疑问句借助助动词do ,动词变原形

肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋do

否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋don’t

I like English. / I don’t like English.

Do you like English?

2.当主语是第三人称单数he,she,it及单数的名词时

主要句式：

(1)肯定句主语＋动词的三单形式＋其他

(2)否定句主语＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其他

(3)一般疑问句Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他?

肯定回答Yes,主语（必须是代词）＋does

否定回答No,主语（必须是代词）＋doesn’t

He likes English. / He doesn’t like English.

Does he like English?

动词单三形式变化规则：

一、一般情况加s，例如：looks, likes, wants,plays,

二、以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的词，加-es，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does

三、辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，例如：carry-carries, study-studies

特殊变化have----has

读音情况如下：

1、在[p], [t], [k], [f]清辅音后，读[s]，例如：hopes, invites, asks

2、在[z], [s], [?], [t?], [dz]后，读[iz]，例如：teaches, wishes, fixes

3、在浊辅音和元音及其它情况下，读[z],例如：plans, tries, sends 闯关练习

I..将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

1.I have a baseball.

2.Meria likes apples very much.

3.He plays Ping-pang every day.

4.We watch TV in the evening.

5.Mr Wang often buys lots of things.

6. Janey and Mary go to school at 7:30.

II. 将下面的句子变成否定句

1.I need a bag for sport.

2.He wants to go to a movie.

3.She often goes to see Beijing Opera.

4.The girl has an egg for breakfast.

5.We play basketball every day.

6.My teacher knows my name.

7.It sounds very interesting.

IV.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．____ her sister ______ (have) a tennis racket?

2._____ your friend ______ (like) basketball?

3.We _____ (play) football every day.

4.It_____ (sound) very well.

5.Jim _____ (want) an orange.

7. My mother ______(watch)TV in the evening.

8. ____ you _____ (like) English?

9. Mike and Li Lei _______ (not like) eggs.

10. What color_____ your sister______ (like)?

11. She ______ (know) a little English.

一般过去时讲解及练习题

⒈概念

①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday等；②也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如：

I was in datong five days ago.存在的状态

I bought an funny story book yesterday. 发生的动作

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 经常反复发生的动作

⒉动词过去式的变化形式有：

(1)规则变化：

直接加-ed。如: want-wanted play-played work-worked

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived move-moved hope-hoped

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped

末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied cry-cried carry-carried (2)不规则变化：需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等

⒊句型

①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。

如：he did his homework yesterday.

Mr.Hill was at home last night.

The children were at home just now.

②否定句：a.主语+was/were+not(wasn’t/weren’t)+其他。

b.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。

如：The works were in the workshop.→The works weren’t in the workshop.

I did that.→I didn’t do that.

③一般疑问句：a. Was/Were+主语+其他？；

b. Did+主语+动词原形+其他？

如: Tom was a student.→Was Tom a student?

He wanted to be a singer.→Did he want to be a singer?

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？

如：Where were you yesterday evening?

Why did the boy come here?

How did they finish the work so fast?

＊一般过去时口诀

⒈一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。

⒉动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

⒊否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。

⒋一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。

⒌特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

⒍最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。

练习题

一、句型转换

1. The children had a good time in the park.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

4. Last week I read an English book.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

肯定/否定回答：____________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

5. My brother was in the park just now.

否定句：__________________________________________

一般疑问句：________________________________________

对划线部分提问：____________________________________

二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.

2.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.

3.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.

4.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.

5.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?

No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.

6. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.

7.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.

8.Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

9. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

三、连词成句。

1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________

2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________

3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________

四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________ 2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________

3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________

4．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________ 5．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________

6．I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________

7．He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

一、一般现在时态 1、一般现在时态的概念 （1）、表示现在的状态（谓语多用系动词be） （2）、表示经常或习惯性的动作（谓语是do类动词） （3）、表示主语具备的性格和能力（谓语多是speak like enjoy） 2、be （am is are）“是”,英语中最重要的一个系动词。 do类动词，又叫实义动词。例如：have （有），play（玩，打）等。 3、一般现在时态的动词形式 一般现在时态规定：系动词be用现在式am is are 三个形式。 do 类动词用原型或第三人称单数形式。 “原形动词+ s / es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数 名词方法一样。 （1）、一般情况，动词后直接加s 例如：brings 带来calls 打电话meets 遇见needs 需要（2）、以字母e结尾的动词，直接加s （读/ z /）例如： Likes 喜欢takes 带走 （3）、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词，加es 例如：does 做goes 走，去watches 观看 （4）、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词，变y为i，加es 例如：stud y →studies 学习 （思考：enjoy play have的第三人称单数形式是） 4 、一般现在时态主语与谓语动词的搭配 第一人称单数主语：I +am 或V原形 he she it this that 第三人称单数主语单数名词不可数名词+ is ; V单三形式 动词不定式 动名词 We you they 复数主语these those + are ; V原形 复数名词 本块习题：用所给词的正确形式填空 1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball . 2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) . 3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day . 4、We ______ ( speak ) English . 5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day . 6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples . 7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English . 8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes . 9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV . 10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。

一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. －What day ______(be) it today －It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class 40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句）

一般现在时与一般过去时的讲解与练习

一般现在时的讲解及练习 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一，是初中英语语法重点。 一般现在时表示： 1．经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2．表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3．表示客观真理。 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它”，有时为了起强调作用，时间状语也可提前. 其句式变化可分为两种情况： 1．表示动作，一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g. They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2．单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 E.g. Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.

Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化： E.g. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is Danny a good student? 其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning(afternoon evening) 、every day 等。 常见错误如下： 一、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring. 答案：plant 解析：学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确，在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中，可记住如下口诀：“英汉语言有差异，be 、do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法千万要牢记。” 自我检测： (一)、单选 1． Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital. A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work

初中英语一般现在时经典练习题

练习题1 I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny __________ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons _________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time _________his mother_________(do) the housework? 11. Mike __________(like) cooking. 12. They ______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always__________ (do) your homework well. 15. I __________(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao __________ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often __________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang __________ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day __________ (be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 21. He often _______(have) dinner at home. 22. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 23. We _________(not watch) TV on Monday. 24. Nick _________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 25. They ＿＿＿＿＿(like) the World Cup? 26. What they often ＿＿＿＿(do) on Saturdays? 27. Your parents ＿＿＿＿＿(read) newspapers every day? 28. The girl ＿＿＿＿(teach) us English on Sundays. 29. She and I ＿＿＿＿＿(take) a walk together every evening. 30. There ＿＿＿＿(be) some water in the bottle. 31.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work? 32.He _________(get) up at five o’clock. 33.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 34.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? 35.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 36. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 37.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 38. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day? 39.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 40.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. II．选择 () 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ()2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked () 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ()5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes ()6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ()7. How ___________ he go to work? He ___________ to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ()8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _____________. A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren’t ()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left ()10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our ()11. He can ______ Chinese and English. A. speak. B. speaks . C. tell. D. say ()12.Do you want _______with actors? A.work . B.works . C. to work. D working ()13.A nurse usually_______a white uniform. A. wear . B.wearing. C.wears. D to wear ()14. _____you from Japan? A. Are B. Do. C. Does D.Is ()15.What language do you_______? A. say B.talk C.tell . D speak

(完整word)初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习

一般现在时( Simple Present Tense) 定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。 一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有 always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever, never 等。） e.g. I go to school on foot. I often do my homework at 7:00. He usually goes to the park on Sunday morning. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV . 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 二、一般现在时的句式变化： 1、动词be 联系动词be 是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be 动词有三种形式：

一、用be的适当形式填空 1.---How____ you? ---I____ fine. 2.I___ David,and my family name___ Green. 3.---What color ___ your clock? ---It___ white. 4.---What___ this in English?---It___ an apple. 5.Toy___my brother.David____my brother,too.They ___ my brothers. 6.Look!These____apple trees. 7.We____ good students and you____ good teacher. 8.My sister and my brother_____ students. 9. _____there many eggs in the kitchen? 10.____your card number 5578? 11.Where_____ your pencils? 12.These sweaters ______ fifty dollars. 13.How much ____ his jacket? 14.My brother’s birthday____ December 11th.

一般现在时专项练习题精编版

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一般现在时专项练习题 1．概念：一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。 ,。 2．构成：一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。： （1）be型：句子的谓语动词只有be（am，is或are）： a．肯定句中，只出现be，如： I am a student．我是一名学生。 b．否定句中，要在be后面加not，如： She isn't a teacher．她不是教师。 c．一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头（注意句首字母大写），句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be．或No，主语+be+not．如： —Are you ready—你准备好了吗 —Yes，I am．—是的，我准备好了。 （—No，I'm not．—不，我没准备好。） （2）实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动词）：a．肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如： I get up in the morning．我早晨起床。

b．否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do（does）＋not，do（does）作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't（doesn't），如： I don't like vegetables．我不喜欢蔬菜。 c．一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do（does），句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes，主语+do（does）．或No，主语+do（does）＋not．如：—Do you like oranges—你喜欢桔子吗 —Yes，I do．—是的，我喜欢。 （—No，I don't．—不，我不喜欢。） 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

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一般现在时 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。 时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。 三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes （1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays （2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es. watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes （3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es. try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies 二、一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作 当主语是第三人称单数时： 1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式 2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它

3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它 4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它 5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does 6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't 7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 当主语不是第三人称单数时： 1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它 2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它 3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。 5、谓语动词的形式：do/does 一般现在时练习 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground. 2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.

一般现在时练习题经典1

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