Unit1词汇练习

I.New words to learn

bare outgrow reaction crisis argument host(ess) contract motion likely

impulse commotion image emerge slam faint

shortly colonial spacious

heated unexpected

at the sight of come to make for track down ring out spring up

例句：

1. heated: adj. (of a person or discussion)full of anger and excitement 愤怒的，激烈的，十分激动的, 激烈的争论/辩论

? a heated argument/ debate

2. unexpected: adj. not expected 出乎意料的，始料不及的，意想不到的结果/ 来访者?an unexpected development/ result/ visitor

3. shortly adv. ①a short time, not long 不久

翻译：我们刚到不久她就到了She arrived shortly after us.

②soon 立刻，马上

翻译：我马上就准备好了。I’ll be ready shortly.

4. colony n. 殖民地adj. 殖民地的colonial 、殖民统治colonial rule

5. bare adj. ①not covered by any clothes 裸露的

翻译：她喜欢光着脚走路。She likes to walk around in bare feet.

②(of trees or countryside) not covered with leaves; without plants or trees(树木)光秃秃的；(土地)荒芜的

翻译：冬天树木光秃秃的枝桠the bare branches of winter trees

翻译：光秃秃的山坡a bare mountainside

完成练习：V ocabulary Activities P8

6. outgrow : v.长得穿不下(衣服)；增长得容不进(某地)

翻译：她已经长得连校服都不能穿了。She has already outgrown her school uniform.

翻译：公司发展得办公室都不够用了。The company has outgrown its offices.

7. crisis n. time of great danger, difficulty,危机，危急关头；

翻译：political/financial/economic crisis政治/金融/经济危机

8. argument n. 争吵，争论，争辩

常用结构：have an argument with sb about sth

翻译：我们和服务员就账单发生了争We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. ?argue v. 争论，争吵，争辩

9. contract ①n. 合同，合约，契约②v. 与…订立合同

③v. become less or smaller 使收缩，缩小

翻译：玻璃遇冷收缩。Glass contracts as it cools.

翻译：萎缩的市场 a contracting market

10. motion: ①n. the act or process of moving移动，运动，

?牛顿的运动定律Newton’s laws of motion

② vi. (以头或手)做动作，示意常用结构：motion to sb

翻译：我向侍者打了个手势。I motioned to the waiter.

11. widen v. to become wider, to make sth wider使变宽，加宽，拓宽

翻译：他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。His eyes widened in surprise.

12. likely adj. probable可能的，常用结构：be likely to do

翻译：入场券可能很贵。Tickets are likely to be expensive.

13. impulse n. 冲动，一时的念头

翻译：她的第一个念头就是逃走。Her first impulse was to run away.

他突然心血来潮，想站起来跳舞。He had a sudden impulse to stand up and dance.

14. emerge : to come out of a dark, enclosed or hidden place(从暗处或隐蔽处)出现，浮

现，露出常用结构：emerge from sth

翻译：游泳者从湖水中浮出来。The swimmer emerged from the lake.

?emergence n.出现，浮现

翻译：新证据的出现the emergence of new evidence

辨析：emergency n. 突发事件，紧急情况紧急出口the emergency exit

15. slam: v. to shut with a lot of force, making a loud noise (使…)砰地关上

翻译：我听见他砰地把门关上了。I heard the door slam behind him.

翻译：他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，随手把门砰地关上。He stormed out of the house, slamming the door as he left.

16. faint :adj. ①that cannot be clearly seen, heard or smelt, (光，声，味)，微弱的，不

清楚的，

翻译：微弱的光 a faint light 翻译：淡淡的香水味 a faint smell of perfume

②虚弱无力，昏眩

翻译：她突然感到快要昏倒。She suddenly felt faint.

17. crawl ：vi. 爬，爬行，匍匐行进

翻译：有只蜘蛛正顺着你的腿往上爬。There’s a sp ider crawling up your leg.

翻译：一看到这些小虫子，我全身起鸡皮疙瘩。I felt my flesh crawl at the sight of these small insects.

II. 完成练习：V ocabulary Activities P8

2. 1)shortly 2) track down 3) faint 4)motioned 5)at the sight of 6)feel like

7)slamming 8)rang out 9)contract 10)made for 11)heated 12)emerged

3.1)host 2)sprang up /rang out 3)impulse 4)came to 5)track down 6) unexpected 7)outgrow 8)widened 9) shortly 10)emerge/spring up

11) at the sight of 12)made for 13)crisis 14)colonial

III.词缀并完成练习：Enriching Your word Power P11

?1) v.+ed --adj. heated, unexpected, spirited

?2) —al,-- ous, --tive, --able, colonial, spacious,

?3) –list naturalist,

?4) -er,-------------or,---ar,--ess rafter, doctor, beggar, hostess----host

?5) out+v. outgrow, outdo, outflow,

?6)-tion, -ation, -sion, -ment

?reaction, argument, contraction ,motion, commotion, image, imagine, imaginary, imagination

?7)adj.+en widen, sharpen, shorten,

?8)-ly v.+ly-------adv. shortly, --ly ------adj. likely, lovely, friendly,

2. 完成练习：Enriching Your word Power P11

-al, - ous 是两个形容词后缀，加在名词后构成形容词。

?additional 额外的，附加的advantageous有利的，有好处的

?anxious 焦虑的，担心的conditional 附加条件的

?courageous 勇敢的curious 好奇的

?dangerous 危险的educational 教育的，有关教育的?emotional情感的，情绪的famous 著名的?industrial/industrious 工业的/勤奋的intentional有意的

?medical 医疗的，医学的mountainous 多山的

?musical 音乐的，和音乐有关的mysterious 神秘的，不易解释的?national国家的，民族的occasional 偶尔的，偶然的

?personal 个人的practical实际的

IV. 语法部分练习

? 1. P.12 Use participles as adjectives before nouns.

?1) The people questioned gave very different opinions o the issue.

?2)Can you see the man climbing on that rock?

?3)Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.

?4)We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.

?5)The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.

?6) After a day’s work, I felt I had little energy left.

?7) I knew of some of the athletes taking part.

?8) The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.

2. P.12 While ---在…期间, 尽管，而，只要

1) During the time that 2)as long as3)Although 4)as long as

5)whereas 6)Although7)whereas 8)Although

3. P13 语法结构：v.+sb. +into sth./doing

?1) frighten sb …into doing 把..吓得做某事

?They frightened the child into telling the truth.

?2) trick sb.into doing 诱骗某人做某事

?He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of millionaire.

?3) force sb into doing 迫使某人做某事

?My tactless world forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possible afford.

?4) talk sb into doing 说服某人做某事

?He finally talked me into accepting his terms.

?5) persuade sb into doing 劝说某人做某事

?The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.

?6) shock sb into doing 使…震惊去做某事

?Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.

4. P14 语法结构：be +to do 这一结构通常用于表示已经计划好的安排，职责，必要性等未来要发生的事情，比包含will do 的将来时间上离说话更近一些，指可能近期或很快就会发生的事情。1)Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.

?2)An investigation is to be made next week.3)I am to meet them at the airport.

?4)You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.

?5)The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.

?6)Bob and Susan are to get married in October.

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