八年级chapter2词汇+reading部分

Chapter 2 Numbers（一）

一、根据句意和所给提示，填写句子所缺的单词。

1. I would like to have 500 ________ (克) ofmeat.

2. ________ (检查) the letter?s address againbefore putting it in the mailbox.

3. I often use a calculator to add large ________(数字).

4. I won a ________ (奖品) because I guessedthe right answer.

5. When he ________ (意识到) his mistake, he hated himself.

6. Xie Jun is from China. She is very good at playing _______ (国际象棋).

7. For over 100 years, people have looked for________ (黄金) in the hills.

8. If you cannot go, let me go i________.

9. Lily had a cold, so she couldn?t go swimming with the r________ of her class.

10. Mr Smith is a w________ person. He has much knowledge of music and painting.

11. I can ________ (答应) you to go there with you after work.

12. He ________ (挑战) his teacher to play table tennis.

13. We hope to ________ (加倍) the price this year.

14. She put away the pieces on the ________(棋盘).

15. Two hundred yuan is a large ________ (数额) for me.

二、词义解释。

下面的句子是课本中的原句再现，你能写出划线部分的汉语意思吗？

1. A long time ago, there was a king in India. _________

2. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a

game._________

3.If I win the game, I?d like one grain of rice ... and then double the amount for each

of the rest of the squares. _________ _________ _________

4. The king and the old man played the game for a long time. ________ _________

5. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. _________

6.“I can see nothing but an empty field,”the young man sai d. _________

7. From then on he was not lazy any more. _________ _________

8. He worked hard all year round. _________ _________

三、文脉梳理。

阅读Reading部分，根据课文内容补全表格。

A long time ago, there was a king in India. The king loved to play games. The king?s favo urite game was (1) _______.

One day, the king (2) _______ an old man to a game. If the old man won the game, the king promised to give him any (3) _______.The old man said he would like one grain of (4) _______ for the first square of the chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then (5) _______ the amount for each of the (6) _______ of the squares. The king though the old man asked too little for the prize.

The king and the old man played the game for a long time.Finally,the old man (7) _______. So the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly (8) _______ he didn?t have enough rice to put on all the squares.

一、请把英语和汉语对应起来。

二、根据句意，用方框中所给的短语完成下列句子。

1. They are interested in art, music, books,_________.

2. His wife left in 1979 and _________ he has lived alone.

3. Don?t scold (责骂) her; she?s _________ a child.

4. He had to _________ to support his family.

5. We shouldn?t was te _________. We should eat up every grain of rice in the bowl.

6. Dinosaurs lived on Earth _________, but later disappeared.

7. We are going to _________. The other team is not strong at all.

8. The weather here is very good; we can swim _________.

四、根据中文意思完成句子。

1. 很久以前，这里有间学校。

________ ________ ________ ________,there was a school.

2. 夏天有很多种好吃的水果，西瓜、桃子、樱桃等等。

There are many kinds of tasty fruit in summer, watermelons, peaches, cherries,________ ________ ________.

3. 他们向我们挑战来场足球比赛。

They ________ ________ ________ a football match.

4. 你能教我如何赚更多的钱吗？

Can you teach me how _______________?

5. 上尉命令士兵停下来休息一下。

The captain ordered the soldiers_______________ to have a rest.

6. 从那以后，那个孩子再也不懒了。

_______________, the child was not lazy_____________.

7. 三十多年前，深圳只不过是一个无名的小村庄。

More than 30 years ago, Shenzhen was_______________ an unknown small village.

8. 我的母亲答应给我买一辆自行车。

My mother ______ ______ ______ a new bike for me.

9. 她想要吃点香蕉。

She ______ ______ ______ ______ some bananas.

10. 他们会吃一些面包，剩下的留做早点。

They will eat some of the bread and keep ______ ______ ______ it for breakfast.

趣味英语“英文中那些最有趣的句子”

1. Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

麻烦没来找你，就别去自找麻烦。

第一、四个trouble是动词，第二、三个trouble是名词。

2. I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个“that”是错误的。

第一个that是连词，引起宾语从句；第二、五个that是指示代词“那个”；第三个that在这儿相当于名词；第四个that是关系代词，引起定语从句。

3. We must hang together, or we'll be hanged separately.

我们必须团结在一起，否则我们将被一个个绞死。

这是一句双关语。前面的hang together是“团结一致”的意思，后面的hanged是“绞死”的意思。

4. The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.

那只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了一只懒惰的狗。

这个句子包含了英语中的26个字母。

5. 2B or not 2B, that is a question？

这是一种文字简化游戏。它的意思是：To be or not to be, that is a question. (生存还是

毁灭，那是一个问题。)

An English Song

名词

1.n umber n. pl.

2. （pl.）n. 指示，命令v.

3. n. 克（pl.）

4. n. 儿子

5. chess n. 下棋：

6. India n. adj.

7. n. 奖赏，奖品=

8. grain n. pl.

9. chessboard n. board：黑板：

10. n. 数量，数额

11. rest n. 剩余的部分：休息一下：

12. gold n. adj.

13. n. 交通

n. （交通）事故pl.

15. v.检查，核实收银员：

16. v. 向...挑战向某人发出挑战：

17. promise v. 承诺（某人）做某事

n. 许一个承诺：

18. double v. 过去式：

19. v. 认识到，n.

20. copy v. 过去式：三单形式：

形容词

21. wise adj. = = =

副词

22. instead adv. 代替：=

23 . adv. 准确无误地，正确地adj. v.

Chapter 2 Numbers（二）

一、根据要求写出相应的单词。

1.India (印度)-- (印度人) (adj印度的)

2. gold (n) -- (adj)

3. accident (n) -- (复数)

4.instruction (n)-- (复数)-- (动词)

5. gram(n) -- (复数)

6. wise(adj)-- (反义词)-- (n)

7. intelligent(adj)-- (n)

8. copy(v)-- (动词三单) (过去式)

9.promise(v)-- (n)

10. challenge(v)-- (n)

11. correct(adj)-- (v)-- (adv)

二、根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He didn?t follow my__________（instruct）

2.We __________（check）the machine a few days ago.

3.John said that he should learn to __________（challenge）himself.

4.Yes,I will do that.I __________（promise）.

5.Tom is lazy and often __________（copy）other?s homework.

6.Mike can express himself __________（correct）in English.

7.This box weight one hundred __________（gram）.

8.I saw a lot of __________（gold）on the table.

9.He __________（realize）that he was wrong.

10.This film got three__________（prize）in the film festival yesterday.

Key langage points:

1.One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him.

challenge... to... 向（某人）挑战

翻译：我们不应该向一班发出足球比赛的挑战。我们不能够赢。

2.The king promised the old man,”You can have any prize if you win the game.”

promise 此处用作及物动词，表示“许诺，承诺”。promise sb 许诺某人。

Promise用作可数名词。常用搭配：make a promise 许诺keep a promise 遵守承诺break a promise 违背诺言

if连词，译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。If 可以放在主句前，也可以放在主语后。但是，if位于主句前，后面要用逗号与主语隔开。

例子：We?ll go to visit the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.

If it rains, I won?t go swimming.

【拓展】含有if引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则。即若主句用一般将来时（或

含有情态动词，为祈使句），if 引导条件状语从句则用一般现在时。

3.Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?

would like（sb）to do 想要（某人）做某事

翻译：我想跟你一起去。

instead & instead of 的区别：

instead 副词，译为“代替，顶替”，位于句首或句末。

instead of 介词短语，译为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词、动名词。

例子：我经常走路去学校，而不是乘公交车。

相反，我将会去看电影。

4.So the King ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

5.The king quickly realized the problem- even with all the rice in the country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.

realized 是动词realize的过去式。Realize是及物动词，译为“认识到，意识到”

①realize+sth.

翻译：最终他意识到了他的错误。

②realize+that

翻译：我意识到该上学了。

realization n.认识，领会realizable adj.可实现的

例子：The realization of his success made him happy.

This can be realizable.

She didn?t realize her mistakes yet.

6.He would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.

enough adj 足够的enough+n adj+enough

翻译：我们没有足够的时间去完成这项工作。

这个男孩很强壮，能举起这个箱子。（lift 举起）

7. I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my

how to make more money 是“疑问词+动词不定式”.常用作动词know\tell\asl\teach 的宾语。

翻译：她问我该把他的车停在哪里。（park his car停车）

advice 不可数名词，译为“建议”。表示“一条建议”用a\one piece of advice。“一些建议”用some advice

advice常用搭配：give sb some advice 给某人一些建议，ask for advice 征求建议，

follow、take sb?s advice 接受某人的建议。

翻译：我将会给你在学习英语的问题上一些建议。（on English 在英语上）

advise v 建议advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。

翻译：他建议我们再等一天。（for one more day 多一天）

8. From then on, he was not lazy any more. He worked hard all year round.

not ...any more=no more=not ...any longer

例子：The girl didn?t cry any more.=The girl didn?t cry any longer

.=The girl no more cried. 那个女孩不再哭了。

翻译：他不住这里了。（live here 住这）

Important sentences：

1.The king?s favorite game is playing chess. 国王最喜欢下棋。

7.One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him

to a game.有一天，一位充满智慧的老者来到宫殿，国王向他挑战一次比赛。

8.You can have any prize if you win the game.

如果你赢了比赛的话，你可以得到任何奖赏。

9.Wouldn?t you like gold or silver instead?

你不想要金子或者银子而不是米粒吗?

5. So the King ordered his men to collect a bag of rice.

于是，国王令他的人去装了一袋米。

6.The king quickly realized the problem- even with all the rice in the

country，he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares.

国王很快意识到了问题-即使用上国家全部的大米，他仍然没有足够的大米放

在所有的方格上。

7.I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to follow my

advice.如果你承诺采取我的建议，我可以教你如何去挣更多的钱。

8.I can see nothing but an empty field. 除了一块空地我什么也看不见。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9814961891.html,e your money to buy this field. 用你的钱买那块地。

10.From then on, he was not lazy any more. He worked hard all year round.

从那时开始，他就不再懒惰。他常年努力工作。

一、单项选择

( )1. If our government(政府) pay attention to the safety (安全)of food,our health in danger.

A.isn?t,is

B. doesn?t，will be

C.won?t，is

D. isn?t,will be ( )2. --Would you like here with me?

--Yes，I…d love to.

A.stay

B. stayed

C.to stay

D. Staying ( )3.The dinning hall (食堂)is to hold 300 people.

A.enough big

B. enough small

C.small enough

D. big enough ( )4. I don?t know how to keep health,can you give me ?

A. an advice

B. lots of advices

C.a few advices

D. some advice ( )5. The king __________the wise man to a game but lost.

A. led

B. challenged

C.had

D. got

( )6. Our teacher ________us to sit down.

A. tell

B. order

C.asks

D. invite ( )7. A long time _______, there was a wise man in India. He won the king in a game.

A.before

B. ago

C.after

D.until

( )8. He is a(an) ________man; he always helps people around him solve different problems.

A. unwise

B. hard-working

C.wise

D.foolish ( )9. He didn?t ________his promises and his fri ends was very angry.

A. keep

B. make

C.break

D. do

( )10. When he ________his mistakes, he apologized at once.

A.realized

B.accepted

C.realization

D.realize ( )11. There is a ______dragon on the chessboard. It is made of ______?

A. gold;gold

B. golden

C.gold,golden

D. golden.gold ( )12. What you said is ______,but you didn?t do it______.

A. correct;correct

B. correct;correctly

C.correctly;correct

D. correctly;correctly