动词的固定搭配

1.3动词的固定搭配
动词的固定搭配在考试中占有比较重要的地位，而且在掌握上也比较困难，下面只对——些比较重要的动词搭配进行讨论。另外还有许多这方面的词组，需要在乎时的学习中积累。这里的几个动词只是比较常见的，其它的动词搭配平时也要注意。
1.take
take apart
(拆开，严惩)．

Take fetter
(相像，仿效)，

takeaway
(移去，减去)，

take back
(拿回，回忆)，

takeoff
(脱掉，起飞)，

taken
(接纳，欺骗)，

take
(穿上，采纳)，

taken
(沉溺于，适应)，

takeout
(取出，扣除)，

takeover
(接管，取代)，

take
(举起，从事)

I used to believe his tall stories；now he rarely succeeds in___
A．putt me in
B．Taking me in
C. retag me in
D．throwing me in
B对。我过去相信他说的大话，现在他很少能骗过我。

The two girls___ their mother very much in appearance．
A．100k after
B．run after
C．take alter
D．call after
C对。这两个女孩在外表上很像他们的妈妈。

2. turn turnabout
(转身)，

turn aside
(闪开)，

turn away
(转过脸去)，

turn back
(往回走)，

turn down
(翻下，拒绝)，

turn into
(走进，转变)，

turnoff
(关掉，回避)，

turn on
(旋开，发动)，

turn Out
(生产，变成)，

turnover
(翻转，考虑)，

turn to
(求助于，变成)，

turnip
(卷起，出现)

The company her application because they preferred a man for the job___．
A．drop down
B．knocked down
C．set down
D．turned down
D对。公司拒绝?她的申请，因为他们愿意招一个男士。

This year the company___ almost twice as many Cars as“did last year，
A．turned down
B．turned in
C．turned out
D．turned to
C对。今年公司生产的汽车比去年多?一倍。

The driver tried to the car in order not to hit the kid___．
A．come over
B．turn aside
C．run away
D．turn over
B对。司机极力将车拐开，以免撞着小孩。

3.set taboo
(着手，试图)，

set aside
(拨出，驳回)，

set back
(拨回，耽搁)，

set forth
(起程，提出)，

tout
(出发，安排)，

set。
(动手，大吃起来)，

set
(建立，装配，安排)

Shortly after he earthquake，the government ___special fund to help the victims，
A．at to
B．set aside
C．set about
D．set back
B对。地震发生后不久，政府拨出专款来帮助受害者o

Special branches have been ___to prevent from the terrorism．
A．TX up
B．set out
C．set forth
D，set to
A对。已经设置专门的机构来阻止恐怖活动o

4.rllla Erin about
(到处游荡)，

run across
(穿过，碰见)，

run after
(追赶，伺候)，

runt
(突然袭击)，

Onaway
(逃走，溜掉)，

rundo

wn
(撞倒，耗尽)，

run for
(竞选)，

run into
(遇到，共计)，

runoff
(印刷，跑掉)，

run over
(撞到，耗尽)

anole schoolmate while taking a walk yesterday in the park___．
A．ran over
B．ran down
C．ran after
D．ran Into
D对。昨天在公园散步时，我碰见一位旧时的同班同学。

The motor Of the car won，t start．We___ gas．
A. have gone out OI
B．have gone through
C. have run Out Of
D．have run through
C对。马达发动不起来，是因为我们已经用完汽油。

She is ___aver worm for th9ee years without a break．
A. worn down
B．rural down
C．bought down
D．put down
B对。经过三年的不停作，她的健康状况不佳。

It is the first tulle that he ha ___any poison．
A．run up to
B．run up against
C. gone up to
D．gone off with
B对。这是他第一次遇到反对意见。

I you___ Bob，world you please tell helm that l am 100king for him?
A．run over
B．run tar
C．run moth
D．run down
C对。如果你碰见鲍伯，请你告诉他我在找他好吗?

5.stand stand aside
(让开，躲开)，

stand Lack
(退后，不参与)，

standby
(旁观)，

stand for
(代表，主张)，

Stan引n
(参加，分担)，

stand。
打(远离，拒绝)，

standout
(突出，经得起压力)

When someone in the poo1is in danger，anybody should___，we must help him．
A．stand aside
B．stand by
C．stand from
D．stand up
B对。当池塘中有人有危险时，我们必须帮助他，而不能袖手旁观。

In the period Of American c010ny，the alphabet“S” ___ luckless．
A，stands up for
B．stands away
C．stands in
D．stands for
D对。在美国殖民统治时期，字母“S”代表运气。

6.Make
make at(攻击，扑向)，make for(走向，攻击)，make out(假装，认出，理解)，make over(转 让，改作)，makeup(补充，虚构)
fly dollars；pay what you can and l shall ___the Terence．
A．iliac a{tar
B．make down
C．make into
D．make up
D对。它需付五元钱，照你的能力交付，我将补上差额。

He mumbles so mach that I can never ___what he saying．
A．make out
B．make up
C．deal with
D．pot out
A对。他说话不清楚，我搞不清他在说什么。

I took the children to the zoo today to ___the party they missed yesterday．
A．stand up for
B．take up for
C．make up for
D．send up for
C对。我今天带孩子们去动物园以补偿他们昨天错过的晚会。

7.1ook look about
(环顾，查看)，

look after
(照顾，寻找)，

look for
(期待，寻找)，

look in
(顺便拜访)，

look into
(观察，往里看)，

look
(旁观，看待)，

look through
(看穿，浏览)，

lop
(仰视，查找)，

lockup。
(敬仰)，

locoer
(细看，察看)

H

e keeps Leering strange foot steps in the house，m he has hire derivate detective to ___matter．
A．go into
B．run mote
C．put into
D．10ck into
D对。他总是在房子中听到奇怪的脚步声，于是就雇一个私人侦探调查此事。

These 1ittle boys are ___their first top to the beauty{up ZOO．
A．looking forward to
B．looking for
C．1ooklng“tar
D．1ooklng through
A对。这些小男孩正期望着到美妙的公园作首次旅行。

8.put put across
(使接受，使明白)，

potable
(移开，丢弃)，

put away
(藏好，储蓄)，

putdown
(放 下，扑灭)，

put forward
(提出)，

put off
(分心，推迟)，

put
装出，旋开)，

putout
(生产，扑灭，担忧)，

up
(升起，提供)

He has a 1ot of money drum the 1ast few years___
A．put away
B．put On
C．put over
D．put through
A对。前几年他存?许多钱。

I call not___ because my{1atis too small．
A．get a11 Of you in
B．make auk Of you up
C. put al of you up
D．take care all Of you
C对。我不能为你们全部提供食宿，因为我的房子太小。

The idea Of a balanced diet is very difficult to ___ anyone who knows nothing about faced values．
A．put through
B．take in
C．put across
D．make over
C对。at across"在这里的意思是“理解，让……搞清楚”。平衡的饮食对于对食品营养价值一无所知的人来说是很难理解的。

Dear，dosed the children to Led．I cant ___their noise any linger．
A．put off
B．put up with
C．make Out
D．make up
B对。亲爱的，让孩子们上床吧，我实在受不了他们的吵闹。

9. go rowboat
(从事，流通)

after
(追捕)，

away
(走开)，

go back
(违背，背叛)，

by
(依据，据判断)，

Down
(下沉，减少)，

For
(去请，抨击)，

into
(进入，参加)，

go off
(爆炸，变坏)，

zoo
(继续，进行)，

go over
(横穿，核对)，

surround
(走动，传递)，

so through
(穿越，仔细研究)，

go without
(没有)
Now was hall locus how we ___the job．
A．go away
B．go about
C，eon across
D．go around
B对现在我们来讨论如何干这项。

You can，___you prime now；we are depending On you．
A． go bacon
B． eon back
C． So off with
D． a11 out
A对。你不能违背诺言，我们还要依靠你。

10.get get about
(走动，传播)，

get across
(通过，使生气)，

get around
(哄骗，传播)，

get at
(着手，获得)，

getaway
(逃脱，离开)，

get down
(拿下，缩减)，

getting
(进入，插话)，

get into
(陷入，进行)，

get
(下车，出发)，

get over
(爬过，克服)，

get through
(干完，通过)，

get to
(到达，开始)，

get up
(起床，爬上，赶上，达到)，

get with
(

着手，开始)

If you want to ___with in life，you have work hard．
A．run after
B．Run up
C．get ahead
D．get along
D对。如果你想在生活中取得进步，你必须努力；作。

Although he is recognized alone the moist brilliant，lent scientists in his meld，Professor White cannot seem to ___in class．
A．get his ideas down
B．get his ideas On
C．get his ideas up
D. get his ideas across
D对。尽管他被认为是这个领域内最优秀的科学家之一，怀特教授仍然无法在课堂上将 他的看法讲清楚。

He needs more exercise；he should ___ tennis other kind Of sport．
A．take up
B．bring up
C．h01d up
D．turn up
A对。他需要更多的体育锻炼，他应该从事网球或其它体育锻炼。

11.keep keep at
(坚持)，

keep away
(阻止，戒除)，

keep down
(伏倒，镇压)，

keep{room
(忍住)，

keep ff
(不论…接近)，

keep
(继续)，

kept
(遵守，不偏离)，

keep up
(保持，使倒下去)

There snit any money 12h；you must ___your expenses．
A．keep Off
B．keep away
C．keep On
D．keep down
D对。再没有钱，你必须压缩开支。

The enemy attacked many times，but outman___
A．kept them out
B．kept tem
C．kept them up with
D．kept them On
B对。敌人进攻多次，但都被我们的人击退?。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9015186462.html,e come about
(实现，发生)，

come across
(走过，碰到)，

come along
(沿着，赶快)，

comedown
(落下，跌价)，

come-on
(出现)，

come from
(来自)

come
(继续，开始)，

come out
(出来，出版)，

come over
(过来，胜过)，

come round
(苏醒，改变看法)，

come through
(安然度过)，

comet
(到达，讲到，苏醒)，

come
(赶上，到场)，

come Against
(遭遇)

The old marl ___when the doctor had dappled artificial respiration to him．
A．came across
B．came down
C．came out
D．came round
D对。当医生对这个老人施行人工呼吸后，他苏醒过来?。

I a vase exactly like yours in au antique shop yesterday afternoon___．
A．cairn about
B．came Off
C．came through
D．came upon
D对。昨天下午我在古董商店看到一个和你的花瓶一样的花瓶。

How does ___that you are here，and not in Beijing?
A．come about
B．come across
C．come around
D. come along
A对。你怎么会在这儿，而不在北京?

13.bring bring about
(导致，引起)，

bring back
(带回，想起)，

bang down
(击败，减少)，

bring forth
(产生，引起)，

bring forward
(提出)，

bring in
(带进，引入)，

bring
(引起，使发展)，

ingot
(取出，显示)，

bring over
(带来，说服)，

bring round
(说服)，

bring through
(使脱险)，

bonnet。
(使苏醒)，

bring under
(扑灭，制服)

，

bring up
(养育，提出)

The government has ___new measures to combat illation．
A．bought in
B．bought about
C．brought On
D．brought up
A对。政府已经采用新的措施来控制通货膨胀。

The cold wealth has ___again．
A．brought my rheum tm up
B．brought my rheumatism On
C．bought my rheum tm round
D．bought my rheumatism If
B对。寒冷的天气使我的关节炎又发作?。

14.give give away
(捐献，暴，分发)，

give back
(归还，恢复)，

give font
(发出，发布)，

give in
(交上)，

give off
(放出)，

gateau
(散布，耗尽)，

give over
(移交，放弃)，

give up
(递上去，放弃)

He didn't want to go to the cinema，but they begged so hardhat ___and went with them．
A．Ravish
B．gave about
C．gave out
D，gave in
D对。他不想去影院，但在他们的强烈要求下他作让步，还是与他们一起去
The rotting vegetation___ a tremble snivel．
A．gives away
B．gives
C．gives in
D．gives down
B对。腐烂的蔬菜散发出难闻的气味。

After several days Of freedom，the escaped prisoner___ to the pod
A．gave himself back
B．gave himself at
C．gave homey Off
D，gave himself
D对。逃脱7天的囚犯向警察自首。

You secret is safe with me won___
A．give you away
B．give you Lack
C. give you out
D．give you up
A对。你的秘密在我这里是安全的，我不会出卖你的.

15.work woodchat
(从事，致力于)，

work off
(除去，结束)，

work
(继续工作)，

workout
制订，算出，

work over
(彻底检查)，

workup
(使激动)，

work upon
(对……起作用)。

Don ___the chips mild before he goes to bed．
A．work to
B．work up
C．take to
D．ace
B对。孩于睡觉之前，不要使他精神兴奋。

Take a pencil and paper and ___how long it will take us to reach London from here．
A. make out
B．turn out
C．work out
D．work over
C对。拿出纸和笔计算伦敦到这里需要多长时间。

除了动词的固定搭配外，一些常用的短语和词组也是比较重要的，下面我们列举一些在复习时应该注意的动词固定搭配和短语词组：
in advance
(预先，事先)

hang back
(犹豫不决)

all out
(全力以赴)

hold up
(坚定)

back down
(放弃要求)

on one honor
(以某人名义)

back up
(支持)

knock out
(使震惊)

for the better
(好转)

layout
(设计)

but for
(若非，要不是)

interest
(至少)

care for
(爱好，喜欢)}

inline with
(……一致)

care about
(对……感到担心)

pass off
(终止)

catch at
(试图抓住)

pull in
(车进站)

check up
(检查，核对)

ring up
(打电话)

round the clock
(夜以继日)

ring off
(挂断电话)

cover up
(包裹，隐藏)

run off
(打印，复印)

cross out
(划掉，删去)

run out of
(用光)

cut short
(打断，截短)

in the long run
(从长远眼光看)

to date
(到目前为止)

for the sake of
(由于)

in debt
(欠债)

start from scratch
(从头开始)

die down
(渐渐平息)

serve somebody right
(活该)

die out
(绝种，死光)

for short
(简称)

die off
(先后死去)

run short
(用完)

on diet
(吃规定的饮食)

on the side
(兼职)

make a difference
(有影响，很重要)

sit for
(参加考试)

direct at
(对准)

sit in
(静坐示威)

put into effect
(生效)

on the sly
(秘密地)

except for
(除……外)

smooth over
(使光滑)

be fed up with
(厌烦)

stand up to
(坚持)

flare up
(闪烁)

step in
(干涉，介入)

get round
(说服某人)

out of step
(不一致)

get round to
(处理某事)

stick out
(突出，显眼)

give oneself up
(放弃)

stick to
(坚守)

go along with
(陪伴)

thanks to
(多亏了)

On guard
(警戒)

on second thought
(慎重考虑后)

at hand
(在手头上)

take one's time
(不着急，慢慢来)

out of touch
(失去联系)

in the world
(究竟，到底)

touch up
(润色)

wear out
(穿破，耗尽)

take turns
(轮流地)

wear off
(消失，减弱)

on the whole
(从整个来说)