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人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点归纳(推荐文档)

人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点归纳(推荐文档)
人教版九年级英语第七单元知识点归纳(推荐文档)

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes

一、必记单词

①名词:license 证,证件safety安全,安全性field田野,场地poem诗,韵文community社区,社团chance机会,可能性society社会choice选择,挑选

②动词:educate教育,训导manage完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面)enter 进来,进去

③动词&名词:smoke吸烟,冒烟;烟cry哭,叫喊hug拥抱,搂抱lift举起,太高;电梯regret感到遗憾;懊悔,后悔support支持

④形容词:tiny极小的,微小的awful很坏的,讨厌的

⑤副词:badly严重地;差;非常;

二、短语

Have part-time jobs 做兼职工作get earshot pierced 扎耳洞

Talk back回嘴,顶嘴keep...away from避免接近,远离

Make one’s own decision自己做决定get in the way of挡...的路;妨碍

Have nothing against 不反对be serious about认真对待

三、小语法讲解:

1.No way!不行!

No way意为“不行”,这是英语口语中一个直接拒绝对方的表达用语,强调不能按照他人的要求去做某事或不允许别人做某事。

Can I borrow your bike?

No way!

2.I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed

①宾语从句跟在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后,当主句是一般现在时,且主句的主语是第一人称(I,We)时,变否定句时,要否定主句,而不是从句,我们称之为“否定前移”;变反意疑问句时,附加问句要与从句一致。

I think you are right

I don’t think you are right

I don’t think he is clever,is he?

注意:如果主句的主语是第二,第三人称,变否定句时,要在从句否定;变反意疑问句时,附加句要与主句一致。

They think you are right

They think you are not right

They think you are right,don’t they?

【拓展】think(认为)、suppose(猜想)、believe(相信)、expect(期待)

练习:I don’t think she will agree with us,_______?

A.will she

B.won’t she

C.don’t you

D.do you

②sixteen-year-old是形容词,意为“十六岁的”,在形容词后加s,表示某一类人的意思,这样的话形容词转换成名词,特质某一类人,前面要有定冠词the The sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人

The blind 眼镜看不见的人/盲人

The deaf 耳朵听不见的人/聋人

3.I’m worried about your safety我担心你的安全

Be worried about为固定短语,意为“对...是担心的”,与worry about同义,“担

心...”

Mothers always worry about their children

Mothers are always worried about their children

4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许16岁的青少

年扎耳洞

Get their ears pierced 意为“扎耳洞”,此处get用作使役动词,意为“使,让”。

“get+sth.+动词的过去分词” 意为“使...被...”,动词的过去分词作宾语补足语。此

结构中的get可换成have。

I got my car repaired

She got her hair cut

练习:He wants to get his TV______.

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.to repair

5.He should stop wearing that silly earring他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环

Stop doing sth 停止做某事(停止正在做的某事)

Stop to do sth停下来去做某事(停止正在做的某事去做另外一件事)

They stopped doing their homework

They stopped to do their homework

练习:Dad,I’m really tired and hungry

Why not stop_____ and eat some cookies?

A.to do your homework

B.do your homework

C.doing your homework

D.did your homework

6.I’m going to bring m y new camera to take lots of photos.我打算带我的新相机去拍

许多照片!

辨析:bring,take与fetch/get

bring “带来,拿来”(从别处带到说话者处)Bring your friendship to the party,please!take “带走,拿走”(从说话者处带到其他地方)Take the letter to the post office fetch “去取来”I asked him to fetch me an evening paper

7、When I was two running through the field,she made sure I was safe and kept

me from danger.

① make sure 意为“确保、务必...”,常用于祈使句中,表示请求或要求对方按照

要求做某事,其后常接that引导的宾语从句或of短语。

Make sure that you pick us up at five’o clock

We make sure of our seats for the movie.

② keep sb./sth from sth. 意为“使某人/某物免受......的影响或伤害”

Sunglass can keep our eyes from the sun

【拓展】keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

My mother kept me from staying up late

8、But I talked back loudly...但我大声地回嘴

Talk back意为“回嘴,顶嘴”,talk back to+ sb ,对...回嘴

Don’t talk back to your mother like that

Little children should not talk back to their parents

9、I regret talking back,not listening to Mom我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴,懊悔不听

妈妈的话

Regret(regretted,regretted,regretting)是及物动词,意为“感到遗憾,懊悔”,

其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的宾语从句、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作

主语

If you don’t do it now,you’ll regret it!

I deeply regret what I said

Regret doing sth 对做过的某事感到后悔

(已做)

I regret telling her what I thought

Regret to do sth 对要做的事感到遗憾(未

做)We regret to inform you that no trains will run today

Yes,but now I realize I was wrong,I really regret_______that silly thing to my mum.

A.do

B.to do

C.doing

D.did

10.Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decision.

①chance此处用作可数名词,意为“机会”,其后常跟to do sth或者of doing sth 作后置定语,意为“...的机会”

Have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth有做某事的机会

She has a chance to make a speech

She has a chance of making a speech

②one’s own 某人自己的...

My own我自己的...

Your own 你自己的...

Their own 他们自己的...

Make one’s own decision,意为“自己做决定”,相当于make a decision for oneself

Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decision

Teenagers should be allowed to make decision for themselves

11.This way,when they start working they can manage their own lives 这样,当他

们开始工作时,他们能够应付自己的生活。

Manage此处用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为“完成(困难的事),

应付(困难的局面)”

She knows how to manage him when he’s angry

I don’t know how she manages with five kids

【拓展】manage to do sth,意为“设法做成某事”,强调努力达到了目的,结果是成功的。

Try to do sth,意为“努力做某事”,强调过程,结果不一定是成功的12、That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents那就是许多

中国的成年人继续和他们的父母住在一起的原因

①That ’s why...意为“那就是...的原因”,why引导一个句子作表语从句

That ’s why I don’t want to leave here

I got up late,that’s why I missed the bus

②continue此处用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing 形式作宾语

After drinking a cup of coffee,I continued to do my homework

He picked up his book and continued reading

1、Parents should not be too strict with teenagers父母不应该对青少年太严格

Be strict with sb,意为“对某人要求严格”,其中strict是形容词,在这里作表语。

My father is very strict with me

2、But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork,and parents might worry about their success at school但有时这些爱好会妨碍他们的功课,父母可能担心他们在学业上的成功

① get in the way of 意为“挡着......的路;妨碍......”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing

Playing computer games can get in the way of his study

② success,不可数名词,意为“成功”

其动词为:succeed,常见用法succeed in sth/doing sth

She succeeded in passing the exam

其形容词以及副词形式:successful成功的successfully 成功地

3、Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want

As much as意为“与......一样多”

You can eat as much as you like

In fact,it cost me as much as 100 dollars

4、We have nothing against running!我们不反对跑步!

①have nothing against(doing)sth,意为“不反对做某事”

I have nothing against singing loudly

②against 为介词,意为“与...对抗; 反对...”或者“倚靠...”

All the people in the war are against war

They are all against the war

His bike is against the wall

5、So he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner

Happen 为不及物动词,意为“发生”

常见用法:

①sth happened +地点/时间,某地某时发生了某事

An accident happened in the street yesterday

②sth happened to sb,直译为“某事发生在某人身上”,引申为“某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)

A little car accident happened to her this morning

6、I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself 我认为应该允许我自己做这个决定

①choice,名词,意为“选择”,常用于短语“have no choice but to do sth”,意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”

I have no choice but to accept the fact

He has no choice but to go with him

②choice的动词形式为choose,choose to do sth,意为“选择做某事”

I choose to pick the pink one

7、only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream只有那时我才有机会实现自己的梦想

本句是一个倒装句,正常的语序应该是“I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then”。当only then放在句首时,剩下的句子要用部分倒装结构,即把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果only后跟的是主语,则不用倒装

Only in this way can you learn English well

Only three people get there on time

四、单元语法

含有情态动词的被动语态

1.含有情态动词的被动语态结构

情态动词(should/can/must/may/could)+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

Many trees should be planted on the mountains

Tables can be made of stone

Children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights

否定句式→直接在情态动词后加not

Waste paper should not be thrown here

一般疑问句式→直接把情态动词提到主语前

- Should it be done by Li Ming?

- Yes,it should. / No,it shouldn’t

练习:

一、根据要求写句子

1、Teenagers should be allowed to play with friends at night. (改为否定句)

Teenagers _______ _________ _________ play with friends at night

2、---Should the classroom be cleaned every day?

---_______, ________ __________.(作肯定回答)

3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes. (改为被动语态)

Children _______ _______ ________ to choose their clothes.

二、单项填空

1、In order to make our city more beautiful,more trees and flowers _______ every year.

A.will plant

B.should plant

C.should be planted

2、The dictionary may _____ for three weeks.

A.keep

B.be kept

C.borrow

D.borrowed

3、Boys and girls,the books in the library should ______ good care of.

A.be taken

B.take

C.are taking

4、Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information______in a short time.

A.can be learnd

B.has been learned

C.can learn

D.has learned

5、It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river.

I think a bridge______over the river

A.should be built

B.should build

C.will build

D.has built

三、根据要求改句子

1、Teenager should be allowed to play with friends at night.(改为否定句)

Teenagers _______ _______ ________ play with friends at night.

2、Should the classroom be cleaned every day?(做肯定回答)

______, ______ _______

3、Parents should allow children to choose their clothes.(改为被动语态)

Children ______ _______ _______ to choose their clothes.

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一、单词与词组 Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋 Join: 表示“参加,加入”,此处指参加社团或组织,成为其中的成员。 Join the army 参军 Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会 Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部 乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano 非乐器类+ the play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton (英式足球/ 篮球/ 排球/英式足球,美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球)、 Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 Be good with 与…相处得好 Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to Be good for 对…有好处 want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作; like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。 两者都表示喜欢做某事,在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。 Tell: Tell stories 讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事 Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人 can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 Call at 用于打某人的电话 e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742 Home:1. 表示动态概念。意思是“回家”,“到家”。前面不加介词。这里的home 是副词,表示目的地。 e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家? 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。 3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。 2. at home 表示静态概念。意思是“在家”。这里的home是名词,表示具体地点。 e.g. 1) Is she at home? 她在家吗? 2)He left his book at home. 他把书放在家里了。 Go home 回家 get home 到家 at home 在家 Also 也,而且;较正式,用于肯定句,紧跟动词。 e.g. I can speak English and I can also speak Chinese. 我能说英文也能说中文。 Too 多用于口语,放在句末。 E.g. Me too. 他也没有完成。 Either 多用于否定句,放在句末。 E.g. He hasn’t finished, either.

七年级英语各单元知识点汇总

七年级英语上册 Start Unit 1 Good morning! 1、Good morning! 早上好!Good afternoon!下午好! Good evening!晚上好!其回答都是其本身。 2、 Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too! 3、How do you do?答语仍然是:How do you do? 4、How are you?答语是: Fine./I'm fine./I'm OK.Thanks.And you? 5、动词be的一般现在时态: 我(I)用 am ,你(you)用 are, is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数名词用 is,复数名词全部都用are。变否定,很简单,在be后把not加。 变一般疑问句,把be提句首,句末问号莫丢弃。变特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。 Start Unit 2 What's this in English? 1、this“这,这个”指示代词,用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。this的复数是these;that的复数是 those。

含有this/that把this/that提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是:No,it isn't. 含有these/those把these/those提句首,其肯定回答是:Yes,they are.否定回答是:No,they aren't. 2、in+语言\声音\方式,“用......语言(声音、方式)”例如:in English“用英语” 3、a+辅音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) an+元音音素开头的单词或字母(读音) 4、What's this in English? 回答是:It's a/an+可数名词单数。 5、What're these in English? 回答是:They are+可数名词复数或不可数名词。 Start Unit 3 What color is it? 1、不定冠词a,an的用法: 1)表示数量“一”;2)笼统地指某人或某物但不具体说明;3)泛指一类事物; 4)表示首次提到的人或物(常用于介绍用语中)。 2、定冠词the的用法: 1)特指某(些)人或者事物或双方都知道的人或事物;2)上文提到过的人或物;3)世界上第一无二的事物前,或某一范围内唯一的某事物前。 4)某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。5)一些习惯用语和乐器前。 3、What color is it? 回答是:It's+颜色的形容词。

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