2003 年河南省普通高等学校专升本公共英语试题

2003 年河南省普通高等学校

Part I.Vocabulary and Structure(30 points)

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there

ate four choices marked

1.______that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A)It was the 1990s C)It was in the 1990s B)That it was in the 1990s

D)During the 1990s

2.Mary said that Hemingway was her_______ writer and that she had read nearly

all of his novels.

A)famous

C)common B)popular D)favorite

3.She______English since she was a child.

A)learning

C)is learning

4.Not until ten o'clock

A)they realized

C)did they realize B)had learned

D)has been learning

it was too late to return.

B)they did realize

D)realized they

5.Once a decision is made, it must be firmly

A)carried on

C)carried away

6.

York City. B)carried out

D)carried off

.

born in Chicago, the writer is the most famous for his stories about New

A)Although C)When B)Since D)As

7.The pen I am writing my letter with is different from______

A)that one C)the one B)one

D)the ones

8.Without his wise mother ,he ________such a successful scientist.

A)would not become

C)may not have become B)should not have become D)could not have become

9._______,we shall go out for a picnic on Sunday.

A)Weather permits

C)With weather permits

10.The color

A)ranges

C)composes

11.Experiments

A)show

C)demand B)Weather permitting

D)With weather permitting

from yellow through green to black.

B)constitutes

D)consists

that accurate measurements be made.

B)prove

D)head

12.I tried to catch the ball but it was

A)beyond B)besides

my reach.

C)in addition to

D)as well as

13.Those scientists were conducting an experiment and expected a good

A)effect B)result .

C)consequence D)affect

14.Under heavy gunfire, those cameramen risked their lives to give ______ battlefield reports.

A)word-for-word C)down-to earth B)face-to-face D)on-the-spot

15.I appreciate _____to your birthday party.

A)to be invited C)having invited B)to have invited

D)being invited

16.The rain was heavy and _____the house was damaged.

A)consequently C)consistently B)constantly D)continuously

17.When it _____ school work, the professor will treat his students qpually.

A)comes to evaluate B)comes to evaluating

C)will come to evaluate D)will come to evaluating

18._____you will never convince him.

A)However long you argue B)However you argue long

C)How you argue long D)How long you argue

19._____new products have been successfully trial-produced.

A)A great deal C)A plenty of B)A large amount of D)A large number of

20.He has made a discovery,_____ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.

A)I think which is C)that I think is B)which I think is

D)of which I think it is

21.Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills _____ people each year than auto-mobile accidents.

A)six more times C)over six times B)six times more D)six times

22.What they have done for us can't be measured in _____ of money.

A)way B)means C)terms D)place

23.Go and get some water,_____?

A)don't you C)can't you B)shall you D)won't you

24.You must pack plenty of food for the journey, _____,you'll need warm clothes, so pack them too.

A)on the whole C)however B)otherwise D)likewise

25.Meat easily _____ in hot weather.

A)turns badly C)goes bad B)becomes badly D)changes worse

26.I couldn't find _____ ,and so I took this one.

A)a large coat enough B)a large enough coat

C)an enough large coat D)a coat enough large

27.What _____ word happen if he knew you felt that

way?

A)will you think B)do you think

C)you think D)you would think

28.It is _____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this city.

A)barely B)merely C)hardly D)nearly

29._____him go this job by himself?

A)Why not let B)Why not to let

C)Why don't let D)Why you not to let

30.Almost _____of the population of this country is literate.

A)ninth-tenths C)nine-tenths B)nine-tenth D)ninth-ten

Part II.Cloze(20% points)

Directions:In this section, there are 20 blanks in the following. For each blank there

are four choices marked A),B),C),and D).You should choose the right answer that best

fits into the passage.

Scientists used to explore 31 the surface of the ocean. Now they 32 below the surface, too. They want to know about the ocean water and the 33 and animal life 34

in the ocean.

In 1934 the scientist Willian Beebe dived 3,000 feet below the surface in a hollow

steel ball. In 1935 Auguste Piccard dived 10,330 feet. In 1960 his son Jean dived

to a 35 of 35,800 feet.

All these early dives were deep. But the divers could not stay down for very long.

They had to 36 the surface after a few seconds. Scientists needed to stay down longer

to study life below the surface.

37,they succeeded. Cousteau, a Frenchman, was able to 38 men down to a depth of

36 feet for one month and to a depth of 90 feet for a week.

Now scientists are developing even 39 equipment. With this new equipment, men can

stay 40 the surface for days or 41 weeks. In 1962 Cousteau 42 a research station 35

feet flow the surface. Then in 1964 he set up another station on the ocean floor of

the Red Sea. This was the first undersea station to operate 43 help from the surface.

Many countries are now studying undersea 44 .The Soviet Union has an undersea laboratory in the Crimean Sea. The United States has a laboratory 50 feet 45 on the

ocean floor 46 the Virgin Islands. In 1970 five men lived there for two weeks. Then

a 47 of five women scientists stayed in the laboratory.48 came other teams of men. All were there to explore the ocean depths and 49 plans of the use of its resources.

Scientists hope to find enough 50, vegetable, and animal wealth there to provide food

for the whole world.

31.A)in

32.A)explore

C)explored

33.A)plant B)to C)on B)under

B)are exploring

D)will explore

B)situation

C)surroundings D)circumstance

34.A)deeply B)normally C)commonly

35.A)depth B)range C)length D)deep D)rate

36.A)come to B)come over

C)come across D)come back up to

37.A)However B)Gradually C)Moreover D)Though

38.A)stay 39.A)good B)remain B)well 40.A)below B)on 41.A)even B)more 42.A)put up B)came up 43.A)with B)under C)keep C)better C)in C)several C)made up C)for D)take

D)more

D)to

D)some

D)set up

D)without

44.A)living B)situation C)structure D)environment 45.A)below B)down

46.A)away B)on

47.A)group B)gang

48.A)After B)Next

49.A)make B)to make

50.A)mineral B)mine C)under C)off C)crowd C)Latter C)making D)deep D)to D)team D)Then D)made C)minefield D)minelayer Part III.Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Directions:In this section, there are 4 passages followed by five questiones, each

with four suggested answers marked A,B,C,and D.You should choose the most appropriate

answer.

Passage 1

With a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the

sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this they tiny electronic moon begins

to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite's orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects,

and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth.

No human being could possibly copy down all these faces, much less remember and organize them .but an electronic computer can.

The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since

1946.It can do simple computations-add ,subtract, multiply, and divide-with

lightning speed and perfect accuracy .It can multiply two 10 digit number in 1/1000

second ,a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil

and paper. Some computers can work 5000 times faster than any person can. Once it is given a program, that is a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language, a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes. For the scientist it can get information from

outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer

prepares factory inventories, keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails

dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date

and make out electric bills. If you are planning a trip by plane ,the computer will

find out what route to take and what space is available.

51.Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvel of the machine

age?

A)Because electronic computers are rare.

B)Because people know little about electronic computers.

C)Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work that human beings

can't.

D)Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.

52.Electronic computers were giver the name in the beginning just for the simple reason that _____

A)they could go computations

B)they could work much faster than human beings

C)they talked like an abacus

D)they could remember data quickly

53.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A)Computers began to be used in 1946.

B)computers can add, subtract, multiply and divide.

C)computers were widely used during World War II.

D)No human being can work as fast as a computer.

54.A computer can calculate _______.

A)with lightning speed

B)accurately

C)with a speed 500,000 times faster than a person

D)all above

55.In the first sentence of last paragraph,"program" would probably mean _____.

A)a performance B)a show

C)a worked-out set of instructions

D)a TV play

Passage 2

On the old-time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys. There were also

cows, pigs, and other livestock. But there very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the help of a "hired" man. Sometimes extra laborers

were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used, human labor

15 percent, and machines only 6 percent.

Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent

of the power, human labor 3 percent, and horses 1percent.Modern farms are enterprising

businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house, and hired

help is seldom needed. Their work has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.

Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers, new sprays, new feeds, new hybrid seeds, and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers

are able to produce more food with less labor. This means fewer but larger farms and

fewer but more prosperous farmers.

56.In olds, most of the work on a farm was done by______.

A)all the farm family B)livestock

C)farm machines D)both A and B

57.From the first paragraph, we learn that in old days the most important farming power was_______.

A）livestock B)farmers C)machines D)extra laborers

58.On today's farms, the chief reason why livestock is still raised would probably be________.

A)that farmers' conventions are difficult to be given up

B)that farmers want to gain more profit

C)that farmers have to do so

D)that farmers' work has been replaced by machines

59.On modern farms, farmers need mostly all the followings EXCEPT _______.

A)farm science B)seeds C)fertilizers D)hard work

60.In the last sentence of paragraph 3,"fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers"

means ________.

A)hired help is seldom needed

B)productivity on the farms has been raised greatly

C)productivity on the farms has fallen sharply

D)more food is never needed

Passage 3

City traffic jam---one of the least wanted effects of

the motor vehicle---is something with which we're all familiar and for which most

of us have an answer. But which solution is best?

Some people suggest for better roads, others for cars to be banned(禁止）from city

centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their

lonely and boring journeys.

But the important question is what natural power creates a big city center. We are, after all, in an age of electronic communication；our nig shopping areas have moved out of city centers, and our living areas moved out of them long ago.

Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London of New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded

environment forcing companies and people to move out, there is a critical(重大的）size beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why,

yet the answer is important to the way traffic jam is dealt with.

61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic

problem?

A)The poor public transport.

B)The over-concentration of shopping centers.

C)The great number of cars in the city centers.

D)The bad road conditions.

62.Acording to the passage, offices and their associated service industries move to

big cities because of _____.

A)the convenience of communication

B)the gathering of companies

C)some unknown force

D)the convenience of shopping

63.The word"This"(Line2,Para,4)refers to____

A)some force

B)traffic jam

C)the force that causes offices to move in or out

D)the fact that companies gather in big cities

64.This passage is most likely taken form____

A)a novel

B)a TV play

C)an instruction

D)a news report

65.The topic of this passage would probably be____

A)Best Answer to Traffic Problem

B)The Banning of Cars in the City Center

C)The Formation of City Center

D)Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic Problem

Passage 4

Mrs.Cox teaches English in a large high school located in the inner area of a big

city on the West Coast. Ever since she was a young girl, Mrs.Cox had wanted to become

a teacher .She has tough eight years now and hasn't changed her mind.

After she graduated from high school ,Mrs.Cox went on to college. Four years later,

she received her bachelor's degree(B.A.)in English and her teaching certificate. Then

she was qualified to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers Mrs.Cox takes more classes. Someday she hopes to get a master's degree(M.A.).With an M.A., she will receive a higher salary.

The school day at Mrs.Cox's high school ,like that in many high schools in the United Stages, is divided into six periods of one hour each. Mrs.Cox must teach five

of these six periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 p.m., Mrs.Cox

must meet with parents, order supplies, make out examinations, check assignments, and take care of many other things. In short, her free period isn't really free at all. Mrs.Cox works steadily from the time she arrives at school in the morning until

the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.

66.Mrs.Cox wants to be a teacher because______.

A)she likes teaching

B)she is a young girl

C)she has many problems to deal with

D)she doesn't mind what she is doing

67.From paragraph two, we can infer_____.

A)Mrs.cox has received a teaching certificate

B)Mrs.cox likes teaching very much

C)Mrs.cox takes more classes

D)Mrs.cox is a qualified teacher

68.She will receive a higher salary if _____.

A)she gets a master's degree

B)she takes more classes

C)she has studies normal teaching

D)she gets a bachelor's degree

69.According to the passage all the followings are true EXCEPT ______.

A)she graduated from high school

B)she graduated from college

C)she has got her bachelor's degree

D)she teaches five periods for a school day

70.The best title for the passage would probably be ______.

A)A Typical School Day

B)Teacher Mrs.cox

C)Mrs.cox Likes Teaching

D)Mrs.cox Has Got Her Teaching Certificate

PartIV.Translation(20 points)

A:From Chinese to English.

71.这口钟大约有三个人那么高。

72.我听说刘同志在申请回原单位。

73.这本书非常有趣，我一口气就把它读完了。

74.我跟他说了几次，可他一个劲地看书，根本就没听见我说什么。

B:From English to Chinese.

75.As well as being used for taking photographs, X-rays are also used for treating

disease parts of the body in order to kill the disease.

76.A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thin g at the proper time and is never

late in keeping an appointment. The unpunctual man ,on the other hand, never does

what he has to do at the proper time.

77.In Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have

more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.

78.A young housewife in Mexico looks into the cooking pot to see if the food she is

cooking is done. She is especially interested in her dinner because she is using a

new kind of cooker--one that gets its heat directly from the sun.

PartV. Writing(20points)

directions:

1.Title:My View on Examination]

2.Time limit:30 minutes

3.Word limit: no less than 100 words

outline:

1.考试的必要性

2.考试的弊端

3.你对考试的看法

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