中考英语易错词辨析

一．Speak; talk; say; tell

1.When Miss Green began to _____ something, the two boys stopped_____ and became quiet. A．speak; telling B. talk; speaking C. say; talking D. tell; saying

2. ---- Are you enjoying the party?

---- Sorry, I couldn’t hear what you _____. It’s too noisy here.

A. told

B. said

C. talked

D. spoke

3. The twins look the same. I can hardly____ the difference between them.

A. speak

B. talk

C. say

D. tell

4. ---- How to learn English well, Miss Green?

---- First, try to____ English as much as possible.

A. say

B. talk

C. tell

D. speak 二．Forget; miss; lost; leave

5. This morning, I went to work in such a hurry that. I ____ my key at home.

A. forget

B. missed

C. left

D. lost

6. Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can’t _____ it.

A. forget

B. lose

C. miss

D. fail

三．Take a message; leave a message; give a message

7.--- Hello, may I speak to Mr. White?

--- Sorry, she is out right now. Can I ____ a message?

A. carry

B. take

C. leave

D. give

8. ---- Hello, may I speak to Mr. White?

---- Sorry, she is our right now. Would you like to _____ a message?

A. carry

B. take

C. leave

D. give

四．Pay; spend; cost; take

9. ---- How much did this CD ____ you, Sally?

A. pay

B. spend

C. take

D. cost

10. How long did it ____ you to finish this project?

A. pay

B. spend

C. take

D. cost

11. Kelly____ two hours doing her homework yesterday.

A. paid

B. spent

C. took

D. use

五．Borrow; lend; keep

12. ---- Bob, may I ____ your MP4?

---- Sure, but you’d better not _____ it to others.

A. lend; lend

B. lend; borrow

C. borrow; borrow

D. borrow; lend 六．Bring; take; fetch; carry

13. Miss King has visited the art museum. I’m going to ____ her somewhere else this afternoon?

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. fetch

14. It’s getting colder. You’d better ____ this coat with you.

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. fetch 七．Both…and…; as well as; not only…but also; neither…nor; either…or

15. _____ Tom ____ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.

A. Neither, no

B. Not only; but also

C. Both; and

D. Either; or

16. His hobby is ____ watching TV ____ playing the piano. It’s reading books.

A. either; or

B. both; and

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also 八．Arrive in; arrive at; reach; get to

17. ----- When did your uncle____ Shanghai?

----- The day before yesterday.

A. arrive in

B. get

C. reach to

D. arrive at

九．Used to do; be used to doing; be used to do

18. My grandfather _____ us stories when I was young.

A. used to tell

B. is used to telling

C. are used to tell

D. used to telling 十．Look at; look for; look up; look after; look at; look forward to; look over

19. ---- Dear, what time is the flight to Beijing on Saturday?

---- Wait a minute. Let me ____ in the schedule.

A. look at it

B. look for it

C. look after it

D. look it up

20. ---- Would you mind ____ my little sister while I am away?

---- Of course not.

A. looking for

B. looking at

C. looking after

D. looking forward to 十一. Put on; dress sb/oneself; dress in; be dressed in; wear; in; try on; dress up

21---- Do you like the new coat, Jack?

--- Well, let me _____ and see.

A. wear it on

B. put it on

C. try it on

D. dress on it

22. Danny, It is raining outside. You’d better____ your raincoat.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. dress in

23. The small child was old enough to ___ himself.

A. wear

B. put on

C. dress

D. dress in

24. Many girls would like to ____ skirt in summer.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. in

十二. Except; except for; besides

25. ____ a bike, he got a lot of presents on his birthday.

26. He did very well in his exam, _____ some spelling mistakes.

27. My father is very busy. He works every day _____ Sunday.

十三. Be made of ; be made from; be made in; be made up of; be made by

28. A football team_____ eleven players.

29. This kind of watch _____ gold so it is very expensive.

30. This kind of wine_____ rice and water.

31. I got a big cake on my birthday and it ____ my brother.

32. This car is very expensive . is and it ____ in Germany.

十四. Another\other\others\the other\the others

.

33.The little boy was very hungry and asked for __________ cake.

34. I don’t like this coat, please show me __________.

35. He always thinks of ___________ instead of himself.

36. I have two friends. One is doctor and _________ is a teacher.

37. There are many children in the room. Some are reading books, some are playing games, _____

are watching TV.

38. There’s enough room for____________ three people on the bus.

39. Jim is taller than ________ students in his class.

40. This English – Chinese dictionary is better than___________.

十五. A little\a bit\ a bit of\ a few\ little\few

41. Liu Mei has lived in England for two years and she knows ________ English now.

42. The boy is a new comer here, so he has ________ friends here.

43. There is ___________ water in the glass, so he can’t drink any.

44. He felt _________ tired and went to bed after supper.

45. Only __________ students can answer the question.

46. The woman ate________ because the doctor said she was too fat.

十六. Cross\across\through

1.The girl helped the old man walk __________ the road.

2. The children walked _________ the door one by one onto the bus.

3. The car ran__________ the bridge and turned right into a park.

4. A beautiful river runs ________ our town.

5. He could swim_________ the river when he was young.

6. When the sunshine went _________ the window into his bedroom, he finished writing his book

in the end.

7. Don’t ________ the busy street when the traffic light is red.

8. She asked her little son not to _______ the river because it was raining hard.

十七. Between\among

1. Miss Li always stands_________ the students and teaches them how to learn English.

2. We watched a football match _________ Japan and China yesterday.

3. She is a girl with few words________ her classmates.

4. I saw him standing __________ the people sang songs for them.

5. The man has to fly __________ Guangzhou and Shanghai.

6. There is a low wall __________ the two rooms.

十八. At the end of \by the end\in the end

1. _______________the match, he kicked another goal and won the game.

2. With the help of his teachers, he caught up with his classmates ___________.

3. We had learnt 1200 new English words _______________ last term.

4. You can find the bookshop _____________ the street.

5. The population of his town will reach 200 thousand __________________ 2015.

十九. Too much\too many\much too

1. Take care! There is __________ water on the floor.

2. He was __________ tired to walk on.

3. I’m ___________ busy today. I have __________ work to do.

4. He ran__________ fast! I couldn’t catch up with him!

5. Look! There’s ____________ sheep on the hill.

6. The thief is __________stupid to steal the policeman’s car.

二十. Noise\sound\voice 的用法区别

1. ―Don’t make so much__________.‖ He said to us in a low__________.

2. The little girl has a beautiful__________.

3. The ___________ of the machine is a ___________.

4. The singer has lost her ringing _________ as a result of a bad cold.

5. The _________ of the street kept me awake.

6. Did you hear the strange __________ from the next room this morning?

二十一. Because\because of

1. Everyone likes to make friends with her__________ her kindness.

2. He gave up to buy the house __________ he didn’t have enough money.

3. She was angry______ what he had done.

4. They didn’t go out for a picnic _____________it was raining that da

二十二. In\with\by

1. Don’t talk to the old man_________ this way.

2. He likes drawing pictures _______ a pen.

3. __________the way, could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

4. He told her she could work out problem ____________ a clever way.

5. She was asked to sing ________English.

二十三. Maybe\ may be

1. ________ you put the mobile phone in your bag.

2. This pen isn’t mine. It ______ hers.

3. ________ she can’t come because of the bad weather.

4. He _______ Mike’s brother because they look like each other.

5. My son _______ knows the news, so you can go and ask him.

二十四. Used to do\get used to doing \ be used to doing \ be used to do\be used for sth

1. 现在我妈妈习惯晚饭后去散步了。

Now my mother _______________________________________ a walk after supper.

2.过去他经常在周末去钓鱼。

He_________________________ fishing at weekends.

3.这食品是用来喂狗的。

The food ____________________________ dogs.

4.这机器是用来收割庄稼的。

The machine ____________________________ in the crops

13. put down/ put up/ put on/ put away / put off/be/get dressed (in)

put down 记下，放下put up 张贴，搭建，举起put on 穿上put away 收拾好put off 推迟be/get dressed （in）意为“穿着...”,如果后跟宾语，则in不可少16. hear/ hear of/ hear from

Ⅰ. hear “听见”指听力，强调听的结果。如：

①I often hear Lucy sing in the next room.

Ⅱ. hear of “听说”强调间接听到有关某人的情况或得到消息。有时可用about 代替of，意义无多大的区别。如：

①We are all glad to hear of your success. 听到你成功的消息，我们都很高兴。

②Have you heard of her lately? 你最近听到她什么情况吗？

Ⅲ. hear from “接到……的来信（电话等）”如：

①Hope to hear from you soon. 希望你早点来信。

19. join / join in / take part in/attend

Ⅰ. join 可用来表示加入某个政党、团体、组织等，指成为其中的成员。如：

①My uncle joined the Party in 1989.

②We are going for a swim .Will you come and join us. 我们要去游泳，你和我们一起去好

吗？

Ⅱ. join in 表“加入、参与”某种活动，后接名词或动词的ing 形式，表“参加某人的活动”可以说：join sb. in (doing) sth. 如：

①He joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。

②Will you join us in playing basketball? 你跟我们一起打篮球好吗？

Ⅲ. take part in指―参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。如：

①The teacher took part in our discussion yesterday. 昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。

②When will you take part in the meeting? 你将在什么时候参加会议？

[注意]：join in 后面可以不跟宾语。而take part in 后面必须跟宾语。如：

Let me join in. 让我参加吧。

IV. attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：

①He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。

②I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课

20. lay / lie

这两个词常易混淆，主要是因为两者的意义及它们的过去式和分词形式极易混淆。

Ⅰ.lay通常用作及物动词，意为“摆、放、下蛋或产卵”等，过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为laid, laid, laying。如：

①He laid the papers on the desk and then went out. 他把文件放在桌上，然后出去了。

②They were laying the foundation of the house. 他们在给房子打地基。

③The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nets.杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。

Ⅱ.lie一般作不及物动词用，作“躺”解时，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay, lain;作“撒谎”解时，其过去式和过去分词均为lied，现在分词均为lying。如：

①She lay on the beach all morning. 她整个上午都躺在沙滩上。

②How long has he lain there like that? 他像那样躺在那儿有多久了？

③He lied to me. 他对我撒了谎。

28. think of / think about/think over

Ⅰ. think of “想起、记起；有……想法、看法；对……有意见；考虑”如：

①Will you think of me after I’ve left? 我离开后，你还会记着我吗？

②I know the person you mean, but I can’t think of his name. 我知道你讲的人是谁，但记不起他的名字。

①We are thinking of going to Spain for our holiday this year.我们今年有到西班牙去休假的

想法（打算）。

②What do you think of my new dress? 你认为我的新衣服怎么样？(可与think about 互换)

③She thinks of no one but herself.她除自己外不考虑任何人。

Ⅱ. 当它作“想到过去的某事”或“考虑到某事”解时，常与think about 通用。即：―……考虑‖；

―对……看法‖

①We have many things to think of / about before going there.

在动身去那之前，我们还有许多事情要考虑。

Ⅲ.think about 可以表“想、回想”着重于想的过程。如：

①I am thinking about the friends I have lost.我正在回想那些失去了的朋友。

[注]：think of 可以表―想象一下，想想”而think about 则不能。—→Think of your mother! 想想你的母亲吧！

—→Think of the danger! 想象一下危险吧！

Ⅳ.think over “仔细考虑”其中over 是副词。如：

①I will think the thing over.我要把这事仔细考虑一下。

30. turn down/turn up/turn off/turn on：

I. turn down意为“关小点（些）”。如：

①Turn down that radio，will you？把收音机声音调小点，好吗？

II. turn up是指将音量调大些。如：

①Turn the radio（a little）up so that the students at the back can also hear clearly．

请将收音机音量（稍微）开大点，以便后排的学生也能听清楚。

III. turn off意为“关闭（水源、煤气、电灯等）”。如：

①Don't forget to turn all the lights off before you come up to bed．

你上楼睡觉之前，不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。

IV. turn on意为“打开（电灯、自来水、无线电等）”。如：

①Please turn the electric fan on．请打开电风扇。

32. get on/get on with sb/get off/get up

I. get on

1. 上（车船等）Please get on the bus.

2. 进展情况,(健康,生活等)情况和get along意思相近；How are you getting on?

II. get on with sb.相处得好How are you getting on with your friend.

III. get off;

1.下车；They got off the bus and walked away.

2.（飞机）起飞；The plane got off on time.

KEYS: 1-5 CBDDC 6-10 CBCDC 11-15 BDAAD 16-20 CAADC 21-24 CACB 25. besides 26. except for 27. except 28. is made up of 29. is made of 30. is made from 31. is made by 32. is made in

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 9．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take

中考英语易混淆词汇辨析[整理版]

中考词汇辨析 §1 a bit/ a little 这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。 Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。如： ①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。 ②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。 Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。如： ①A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。 ②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。 Ⅲ。a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。如： ①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle. [注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如： ①May I have a little of your tea? Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg: ①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。 ②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。 ③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。 Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。Eg: ①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。 ②He felt not a little tired. 他觉得非常累。但不能说：He didn’t fell a little tired. §2 a few/ few/ a little/ little Ⅰ. a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词；a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。如： ①Few people will agree to the plan because it’s too dangerous. ②This text is easy to understand though there are a few new words in it. ③T here is little water left in glass. Will you please give me some ④Don’t worry, we have a little time left. §3above/over/on/upon Ⅰ. 方位介词，“在……之上” Ⅱ. above 着重指：在……上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below. ①The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。 ②The aero plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。 Ⅲ.over 表盖在……上面，或铺在……上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under. ①Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布铺在桌子上。 Ⅳ. on 含有与表面相接触的意思。 ①The book is on the desk. ②There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。 Ⅴ.upon 也含有和表面相接触的意思。与on没有多大的区别，但较正式，口语中较少用。 ①He laid his hand upon the boy’s head. 他把手放在孩子的头上。 [注]up 与以上几个不同，它表示向上方或高处，含有由下而上，由低而高的意思。常和表示运动的动词连用。作副词时，表示在上方或高处。 ①We run up a hill. 我们跑上山。 ②The plane was high up in the air.飞机在高空中。 §4accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”，表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。

上海中考英语选择题易错题

上海中考英语选择题易 错题 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

张怡精心整理金装版英语选择题错题集 （ ） teacher is often compared ________a candle. A. on （ ）2. The traffic was________stopped because of the car accident. （ ） don ’t know________to do with this maths ’s too hard. （ ） want to________David as the new chairperson of the students ’ has all the qualities to be a good chairperson. （ ） Morakot landed in Fujian province________4：. August 9th . ；in ；on ；in ；on （ ）6. Peters thought that if they could not escape on the kangaroos, they would be ．． killed ．．．．．． . A. done to B. done at C. done out D. done for （ ） father said nothing but looked ________at his son ’school report. angry （ ） don ’t have to go there parents everything about it already. tell told told （ ）9. ________the help of the teacher ，my son has made great progress in English.

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的难题汇编含答案

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上海中考英语易错题 LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】

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