高中英语语法非谓语动词之动词不定式讲解及习题

动词不定式

一．动词不定式的时态

一般式进行式完成式完成进行式

（not）to do (not) to be doing (not) to have

done (not) to have been doing

动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后谓语动词的动

作发生时，动词

不定式的动作

正在发生

动词不定式的

动作发生在谓

语动词动作或

特定时间之前

动词不定式的

动作在谓语动

词动作之前，且

一直在持续

练习：

1.I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match.

2.She is said (study) in France.

据说她正在法国留学。

3.He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in.

当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。

4.When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner.

你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。

5.You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match.

你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。

6.He appears (wait) here for a long time.

他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待）

单选

1.We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet.

A.having met

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. to have met

2.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.

A.to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented

3.Tom happened when they spoke ill of him.

A.passing by

B. to be passing by

C. to passing by

D. to having passed by

4.The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry

told you about it.

A.to have not

B. to not have

C. not to have

D. not having

5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said

a miracle in the tennis.

A.making

B. having made

C. to have made

D. make

6.The police are now searching for a woman who is reported to

since the earthquake hit the area.

A.have been missing

B. miss

C. be missed

D. have missed

二．动词不定式的被动语态

一般式完成式

to be done to have been done

不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后

或同时发生

1.She asked (send) to work in Tibet.

她要求被派到西藏去工作。

2.In general, people do not like (make fun of).

一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。

3.The book is said (translate) into more than 30 languages.

据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。

4.The company requires him (go) abroad for further study.

5.The boy felt annoyed (interrupt) when he was playing games.

注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形

1.名词/代词+ be + easy/ difficult/ fit + 动词不定式

2.There be + 名词+ to do

这周有很多家庭作业要做。

3.Sb have/ get/ want/ need + 宾语+ to do

我有一些椅子要修。

4.give / show/ buy/ lend sb sth to do

He will show you the way to take.

Please lend him some books to read.

5.be to blame for

The firm was to blame for the accident.

单选

1.The message is very important, so it is supposed out as soon as possible.

A.to be sent

B. to send

C. being sent

D. sending

2.Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears

Everything.

A.to tell

B. to be told

C. to be telling

D. to have been told

3.When elephants eat huge quantities of leaves and grasses, other animals have trouble finding enough food .

A.to be eaten

B. eating

C. to eat

D. being eaten

4.In many people’s opinion, the CEO of the company, though relatively young, is pleasant .

A.to deal with

B. dealing with

C. to be dealt with

D. dealt with

5.The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A.cause

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused

6.It is unclear whether faulty design or poor construction was

for the collapse of the building.

A.blaming

B. blamed

C. being blamed

D. to blame

三．动词不定式作主语

1.It be +形容词（difficult/ easy/ hard/ important/ impossible/ interesting/ necessary）+ for sb + 不定式

2.It be +形容词(careful/ clever/ wise/ impolite/ nice/ right/ wrong/ bad/ kind)+ of sb + 不定式

3.It be + 名词(pleasure/ pity/ crime/ shame/ honour) + 不定式

4.It takes (sb) time + 不定式

练习：

1.basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A.Known

B. Having known

C. To know

D. Being known

2.According to the doctor, would be good for you to have a holiday.

A.this

B. that

C. one

D. it

3.It’s standard practice for a company like this one a security officer.

A.employed

B. employing

C. to employ

D. employs

4.takes confidence to make a new start——there’s a dark period in-between where you’are neither one thing nor the other.

A.That

B. This

C. One

D. It

5.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .

A.to make

B. to be made

C. making

D. being made

6.Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea

too close to bedtime.

A.to exercising

B. to exercise

C. exercising

D. exercises

四，动词不定式作宾语

1.agree/ decline (谢绝，婉拒)/ refuse/ offer/ promise/ choose/ decide/ determine/ intend（打算）/ manage（设法）/ expect/ wish/ tend（趋向，倾向）/ mean（打算）/ pretend（假装）/ afford ……+ 不定式

2.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别

stop to do stop doing

remember to do remember doing

forget to do forget doing

try to do try doing

go on to do go on doing

allow sb to do allow doing

regret to do regret doing

mean to do mean doing

3.有些动词后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意思差别不大，如like/ love / begin/ start/ prefer/ continue/ hate/ intend to do/ doing

4.feel / find/ make/ think/ believe/ consider it + adj./ n. + 不定式

5.advise/ decide/ discuss/ learn/ know/ show/ tell + 疑问词+不定式

6.①介词but/ except/ besides + to do

②介词but/ except/ besides 前面有实义动词do及其各种形式时，but/ except/ besides + do (to 省略)

The young man had no choice but (go) abroad for further study at that time.

What can Mary do besides (try) to sell her house?

He used to do nothing but (lie) in bed, listening to the radio. She wants nothing but (drink) a cup of tea.

单选

1.David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.

A.to be reported

B. reporting

C. to report

D. having reported

2.The citizens were told firecrakers after the Spring Festival.

A.not set off

B. don’t set off

C. not setting off

D. not to set off

3.In the west, people make a rule to send Christmas presents to their relatives and friends.

A.this

B. that

C. it

D. one

4.We feel our duty to make our country a better place.

A.it

B. this

C. that

D. one

5.The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.

A.it

B. them

C. her

D. that

6.The teacher asked us so much noise.

A.don’t make

B. not make

C. not making

D. not to make

7.The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A.that

B. it

C. this

D. what

五．动词不定式作表语（表示目的和结果）和定语

1.系动词+ 表语

系动词：be

seem、appear

2.动词不定式一般作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。

(1) the first/ the second/ the last/ the best/ the only thing + 不定式（后置定语）

（2）There is nothing to worry about.

The city I chose to live in was Shenzhen.

Please give me a knife to cut with.

单选

1.My five-year plan is into different markets and open up an entity that focuses solely on nonprofit organisations.

A.expand

B. to expand

C. to be expanding

D. to have expanded

2.There are still many problems before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

A.solving

B. solved

C. being solved

D. to be solved

3.That econimic boom led to Luanda being named the most expensive city in the world .

A.to live in

B. to live

C. living

D. living in

4.——The last one pays the meal.

——Agreed!

A.arrived

B. arrives

C. to arrive

D. arriving

六．动词不定式作状语

1.动词不定式作目的状语

He drew a map to show us how to get to his house.

To accomplish the task on time, we have to work day and night.

为了加强语气，在动词不定式前面可以加in order/ so as

He ran very quickly so as to/ in order to catch the last bus.

注意：so as to 引出的目的状语不能放在句首；

in order to 引出的目的状语既可以放在句首也可以放在句子后部。

2.动词不定式作结果状语

1.only/ never + 动词不定式：强调结果和失望的情绪。

They hurried to the railway station, only to find that the train had left. He went off to the war, never to return alive.

2.Sb be + 对人进行表扬或批评的形容词（right/ polite/ crazy/

geneous/ kind/ nice/ greedy/ silly）+ 动词不定式

练习：

1.He rushed back to collect his camera after the quake, only

that the building had collapsed.

A.finding

B. having found

C. found

D. to find

2.the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

A.Working out

B. Worked out

C. To work out

D. Work out

3.——I hope to take the computer course.

——Good idea. more about it, visit our website.

A.To find out

B. Finding out

C. To be finding out

D. Having found out

4.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only

it didn’t fit.

A.to find

B. found

C. finding

D. having found

5.Group activities will be organised after class the children develop the team spirit.

A.helping

B. having helped

C. helped

D. to help

6.When you are out in nature, it is important to speak softly

frighten the animals away.

A.so not as to

B. so as to not

C. so as not to

D. not so as to

七．动词不定式作补足语

1.allow/ ask/ advise/ beg/ cause/ drive/ encourage/ expect/ forbid/ force/ get/ order/ permit/ persuade/ teach/ tell/ want/ warn / wish sb to do sth

2.感官动词（feel/ hear/ watch/ see）、使役动词（let/ have/ make）sb do sth

Sb be made to do sth

练习

1.Paul doesn’t have to be made . He always works hard.

A.learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

2.They knew her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.

A.grow

B. grew

C. was growing

D. to grow

八．疑问词（who/ whom/ what/ which/ when/ how/ where）+动词不定式

注意：why后面不直接加动词不定式

练习

1.He’s already anxious about to do if Amy leaves the

company.

A.what

B. where

C. which

D. who

2.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what in my new job.

A.expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expect

3.——Can you give us some advice on what next?

——Of course.

A.does

B. to do

C. to be done

D. doing

4.All I can think about is to get the money to save my daughter’s life.

A.what

B. why

C. how D which

5.There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind to buy.

A.what

B. which

C. how

D. where

6.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows

.

A.it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

高考链接

2015高考

21. _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A.Catching

B.Caught

C.To catch

D.Catch

2015模拟

海淀一模

29. Mike will become the first person in his family ______ college education.

A. finished

B. having finished

C. finishing

D. to finish

朝阳一模

22. In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule _____ for a walk after supper

every day.

A. going

B. to go

C. go

D. gone

西城一模

26．My granny does crossword puzzles each day ______ her mind sharp．A．to keep B．kept C．having kept D．to be kept

东城一模

33．—Good news ! There's a supermarket in this area next month!

—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open

A．building B．built C．having built D．to be built

海淀二模

28. —Why do you want to go to the States? —____ , sir.

A. To travel

B. Travelling

C. Travelled

D. Travel

西城二模

22. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard ______ between work and her family.

A. balancing

B. to balance

C. to have balanced

D. having balanced

朝阳二模

22. _____ the trip from Alaska to Argentina by bike, Gregg and Brooks worked and

saved money for years.

A. To pay for

B. Paying for

C. Paid for

D. Pay for

东城二模

23. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river ______ the child.

A. saving

B. being saved

C. to save

D. to be saved 2016年高三期末

海淀区

32. When someone turns away his body, it means impatience and a desire ____ a conversation.

A. to escape

B. escaped

C. escaping

D. having escaped

西城区

21. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall _______ the room.

A. decorated

B. decorating

C. to decorate

D. decorate

最新2018高考英语非谓语动词专项讲解练习

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. He is said to have written a novel about the Long March. He is said to have been taught French when he was a child. 4. 不定式的完成进行式：如果不定式的动作是在谓语所表示的时间之前一直在进行或有可能继续进行的动作，就要用完成进行式. eg: We’re happy to have been working with the experts all the month. 二、不定式的用法： 1. 不定式做主语：不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。而动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。 1)不定式作主语时,谓语用单数 To do such things is foolish. 2）主系表结构 To see is to believe. 3)it形式主语。当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，将不定式放到谓语的后面。 常用于下列结构中： (1)It is/was +adj.+(of sb.) to do…（如 good/ kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ selfish…） (2)It is +adj.+(for sb.)+to do…（如easy / difficult / hard / / unwise / possible/ necessary…） (3)It is +a/an +名词+ to do...（如a pity/ a shame / a pleasure /one’s duty / an honor …）

非谓语动词专项讲解及练习

外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词专项讲解及练习 一、非谓语动词 1．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答 案为D。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B. 动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练

中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式） 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如： My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。

此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】

高中英语语法讲解【非谓语动词】【专题要点】 非谓语动词和独立主格结构主要用法如下： 1.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语； 2.只跟动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语； 3.只跟动词不定式作宾语的常见动词； 4.既可以跟动名词又可以跟动词不定式作宾语，且意义不同的动词或短语； 5.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别； 6.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作定语时的区别； 7.不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语时的区别； 8.动名词的复合结构在句中作状语； 9.there be 结构的两种非谓语形式； 10.独立主格结构在句中作状语； 11.with复合结构在句中作状语或定语。 【教法指引】 非谓语动词包括不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词，是高中英语学习的难点，也是高考考查的重点。高中英语非谓语动词是一个重要考点，教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意重点突出、训练得当，尤其是对以下要点的复习： 1.不定式、现在分词与过去分词的用法区别； 2.非谓语动词的主动式与被动式； 3.非谓语动词完成式的用法； 4.非谓语动词用作伴随状语； 5.非谓语动词用作目的状语； 6.非谓语动词用作结果状语； 7.非谓语动词用作宾语补足语；

8.非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题； 9.非谓语动词用作主语的问题； 10.“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构； 11.动名词的复合结构和there be结构的非谓语动词形式。 对于独立主格结构的复习，教师必须要讲清它的构成方式和在句子中的作用以及与with复合结构和分词之间的辨析的关系。 【知识网络】 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。为了区分这三种不同的非谓语动词的用法和含义，我们将分别从三种非谓语动词在句子中做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语以及一些特殊结构句型等角度来区分其用法和细微含义。 1．不定式和动名词作主语的区别 （1）动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作；而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here．这里禁止抽烟。（抽象） It is not very good for you to smoke so much．你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。（具体）（2）动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。 不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 Climbing mountains is interesting．爬山很有趣。（经验） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。（经验） （3）不定式做主语，一般用it当形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。 It took me only five minutes to finish the job.我只花了五分钟的时间来完成这项工作。 2．不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 （1）不定式作表语 1）不定式作表语一般表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。 To do two things at a time is to do neither．--次做两件事等于未做。 What I would suggest is to start work at once. 我的建议是立刻开始干。