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Module 4Fine Arts

Module 4Fine Arts
Module 4Fine Arts

Module 4Fine Arts—Western,Chinese and Pop Arts

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

1.contemporary /k?n′temp?r?ri/adj.当代的

2.alive /?′laIv/adj.有活力的;有生气的

alive, living, live和lively

(1) alive 表语形容词,表示“活着”时,强调“虽有死的可能,但仍活着”。常作表语、补语以及后置定语,不能作前置定语。如:

We caught a bear alive. 我们活捉了一头熊。

(2) living “活的,健在的;现存的,还在使用的”。如:living things 生物,living languages 现用语言。作表语或前置定语。

(3) live “活的”(只作定语,只修饰物,不修饰人);“现场直播的(地)/实况的(地)”。

(4) lively“活泼的;热烈的;生动的,逼真的”。可修饰人或物,如:a lively boy 活泼的男孩,a lively discussion 热烈的讨论。

【活学活用】

用alive, lively, living或live 填空

(1)It is really fun to watch a _____ performance.

(2) It was a really bad accident—they’re lucky to be _____.

(3) Xu Beihong is famous for his _____ paintings of horses.

(4) He’s one of the greatest _______ composers.

(5)We should try to keep the traditions _____.

3.aspect /′?spekt/n.方面

4.style /staIl/n.风格

5.stand /st?nd/v t.忍受

stand for代表;象征stand out 突出;卓越

stand by 袖手旁观,无动于衷;支持,帮助

can’t stand sth./(sb.) doing sth.不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事

【活学活用】

(1)I can’t stand ______ good food wasted.我不忍心看到好好的食物被浪费。

(2) His height makes him ________ in the crowd.

他身材高大,因此在人群中很突出。

(3)How can you ________ and see him accused of something he didn’t do?

你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观?

(4)The letters PLA ________ the People’s Liberation Ar my. PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。

6.unusual /?n′ju????l/adj.不寻常的;非凡的

7.delightful /dI′laItfl/adj.令人愉快的;可爱的→delight n.高兴,愉快;令人高兴的事;v.

使高兴,使愉快

8.traditional /tr?′dI?n?l/adj.传统的;习俗的→tradition n.传统;惯例

9.imitate /′ImI?teIt/v t.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效→imitation n.模仿;仿效

10.observe /?b′z??v/v t.观察;注意到;庆祝;遵守→observation n.注意;观察

observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事

observe the customs遵守习俗

keep sb.under observation对某人进行监视

be under observation受到监视

夯实基础

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①When I passed his house,I observed him ________(play) in his yards.

②He is often observed ________(cheat)at cards.

③He spent two nights under close ________(observe) in hospital.

11.reality /ri′?l?ti/n.真实;现实;逼真→realistic adj.现实主义的;写实主义的→realise v t.

领悟;了解;实现;实行

12.adopt /?′d?pt/v t.采纳;采用;收养→adoption n.收养;采用;采纳

adopt an approach/a strategy/a policy采用某方法/战略/政策

an adopted son养子

adapt v t.使适应;改造/编)

夯实基础

(1)用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空

The young couple had no children of their own and ________an orphan.After a few months,the child came to ________to his new life.

(2)His suggestion ________________(已采纳) by people in many parts of the world. 13.exhibition /?eksI′bI?n/n.展览→exhibit v.展示;陈列;展览

14.expression /Ik′spre?n/n.表现;表达;词语;表情→express v t.表达;表示

beyond expression无法形容

without expression毫无表情

give expression to表达;表现;把……表达出来

express v.表达;表示;n.快车

express oneself表达自己的意思

特别提醒

(1)express表示“表达,表示”等,习惯上不接双宾语,可用express sth.to sb.。

(2)express后一般不接that从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。

夯实基础

(1)语法填空

①She was beautiful ________expression.

②He looked at me ________expression.

15.destroy /dI′str?I/v t.破坏;毁坏→destruction n.摧毁;毁灭

destroy one’s health有害健康

destroy one’s career/hopes毁灭某人的事业/毁掉某人的希望

cause/do damage to对……造成破坏

夯实基础

(1)用destroy,damage的适当形式填空

①The bridge ________________ by the flood.

②The strong sandstorm ________________most of the young trees.

16. dislike→like

dislike doing sth.不喜欢做……

dislike it when/if...不喜欢……

dislike of/for sb./sth.不喜欢;讨厌

take a dislike to开始不喜欢……

特别提醒

(1)dislike后可跟doing形式作宾语,但不跟不定式。

(2)可用于“...dislike it when...”句式结构的动词还有:like,love,enjoy,hate等表示人的情

感的动词,句式中的it指when从句中所提及的情况。动词为appreciate时,后面用if从句。

夯实基础

(1)语法填空

①I felt a strong dislike ________ the new teacher.

②I have a dislike________cold weather.

③I don’t know why,but I took a strong dislike ________him as soon as I saw him.

(2)________________(我不喜欢) when you whistle.

重点短语:

1.tell by从……可以看出

2.develop an interest培养对……的兴趣3.put off推迟;延期

4.take turns轮流

5.aim to do sth.目的/力争去做某事6.be/get tired of对……厌烦

7.be fond of喜欢;喜爱

8.attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事9.a series of一系列的

10.at the same time同时

11.make of sth.理解;认为……怎么样

put forward提议,提出;拿出;推荐;将……提前put away将……收起;把……放回原处;积蓄

put aside忽视;不理睬;储存

put through接通电话

put up举起;建造;提供膳宿;张贴

put out扑灭

put in放入;把……写进 信函、故事等

in one’s turn轮到某人;接着

by turns交替进行

in turn依次,轮流,逐个;转而,相应地

out of turn不按次序

take one’s turn依次;轮流

12.consider...to be认为……是……

三、经典句型

1.Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?

你喜欢使用画笔和墨水创作的传统中国画吗?

2.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.

这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。

句型公式:sb./sth.be considered to be...

consider构成的常用句型:

(1)译作“认为”时,有下列句型:,sb./sth.be considered (to be/as)...某人/某物被认为是……

consider it+adj.+to do sth.认为做……是……

consider it+adj.+that...认为……是……

It is considered that sb.has done sth.?sb.+is considered+to have done sth.认为某人做过某事

(2)译作“考虑”时,有下列句型:,consider+疑问词+to do sth.考虑……

consider doing sth.考虑做某事

(3)considering prep.意思是“考虑到;就……而言”,后可接that从句。

3.It’s by a Chinese artist,isn’t it?它是由一位中国画家画的,不是吗?

句型公式:反意疑问句

(1)反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简短问句”构成,前一部分若为肯定句,后面的简短问句用

否定形式;前一部分为否定句,后面的简短问句用肯定形式。

(2)前面的陈述句部分带有否定前缀的词语时,后面的简短问句仍用否定形式。

(3)陈述句部分有否定前移的情况时,后面的简短问句用肯定形式;若为主从复合句,后面

问句一般随主句而变化,但如果是第一人称作主语如I think/believe等,后面的问句要随宾语从句而变化。

(4)在回答反意疑问句时,不管对方怎样问,只要事实是肯定的,就用yes,后接肯定形式;

反之用no,后接否定形式。

4.What do you make of (it)?

你认为(它)怎么样?

5.From 1902 to 1904 he painted a series of pictures where the main colour was blue.

从1902年至1904年,他画了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。

6. Learning to paint well takes a long time.学会画画要花费很长时间。

【句式点拨】

动词ing形式在句中作主语。

【归纳比较】

(1) 动词ing形式在句中可直接作主语,也可用it作形式主语。

常用句型:It is no use (good)/not any use (good)+doing sth.

(2)There is no +v.ing 结构。如:There is no telling/knowing…不可能知道……

【易错警示】

动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数,学生在写作中极易犯错误。

【活学活用】

1. 根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) ____________________makes me feel good. 帮助别人让我感觉心情愉快。

(2) ____________________such kinds of books. 读这样的书没有用。

2. 单项填空

—What impressed you most about the movie?

— ________ a very surprising ending.

A.To have B.Have C.Having D.Having had

1.Women who __________________________ often make the best mothers.

推迟生孩子的母亲通常是最好的母亲。

2.The electric bicycle __________________________ is of high quality.

我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。

3.The local farmer claimed this was the place __________________________

这位当地的农民声称这就是他发现老虎的地方。

4.The man,__________________________,in fact,was a cheat.

被认为是一名医学专家的那个人事实上是个骗子。

5.__________________________ the new manager?

你如何评价新经理?

单项填空

1.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.

A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

2.She made history come ________ with tales from her own memories.

A.lively B.live C.alive D.living

3.The ________ on his face told me that he was angry.

A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression

4.I can’t stand ________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ talking while she is working.

A.working; stopping B.to work; stopping

C.working; to stop D.to work; to stop

5.There’s a ________ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship 6.The program ________ teenagers has gained popularity across the country. A.aimed at B.aiming at C.intended at D.designing for 7.Realizing the police had seen him, the man ________ the exit as quickly as he could.

A.made up B.made for C.made out D.made off 8.After careful consideration, the manager decided to ________ my suggestion.

A.adapt B.admire C.avoid D.adopt

9.Mary can’t help ________ the room because she is busy with her homework.

A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned

10.—What do you ________ the plan?

—I’m afraid it is not practical.

A.make of B.think over C.find D.like

Ⅰ.阅读理解

It’s five minutes before the exam and you are in a state of panic.You just have to pass it,but how?You didn’t even open the book the night before and you hear a voice in your head saying “Cheat,cheat...” So what are you going to do,ignore it and fail or go for it?It’s a tough decision many students must make.

Most young people believe that cheating is wrong.However,they have cheated at least once in their high school years.So,why do they do it?Are they too lazy to study?Perhaps,it’s not as simple as that.According to some experts,one main reason why students cheat is that they see their friends get away with it.It’s an easy way out.They avoid embarrassment and their parents’ anger for not doing well in an exam.Another reason is that students think it’s OK to cheat if the subject isn’t important for their future career.What’s more,most students have to put up with the pressure of getting into university.They need to get good marks to carry on with their studies.This means that there will always be students who will do anything for a better mark.

It has never been easier to cheat than it is today.With all the technology available,students needn’t cheat by looking over their shoulders anymore.They use mobile phones to send answers to each other during a test.There is also the Internet.With hundreds of websites,students don’t have to worry because they can find lots of material which they can copy and use in subjects.There are even tips on the art of cheating in exams.

Obviously,if you get caught cheating,you fail the exam in the subject.But it doesn’t really matter whether you get caught or not.What’s important is that it’s wrong.You mustn’t cheat because cheating is a lie.It deceives(欺骗) people into thinking you know more than you actually do.How can you be proud of something you have achieved through cheating?In the end,it’s not about deceiving your teachers and your parents,but about fooling yourself that you can do something you really can’t.

1.The tough decision that many students have to make before an exam is .

A.how to cheat B.what to do if they fail

C.whether to cheat or not D.how to keep calm

2.According to the experts,why do some students cheat?

A.Their friends ask them to cheat.

B.Cheating can help them please their parents.

C.They are too lazy to study.

D.The subjects are important for their future.

3.Students who want to cheat can find on the Internet .

A.papers of any subject

B.suggested answers to tests

C.other students’ projects about cheating

D.useful information which can help them

4.The worst thing about cheating is that .

A.you can get caught and fail B.you cheat others and yourself

C.you give others a bad impression D.your teacher will inform your parents

Ⅱ.完形填空

One day I took a bus with my girlfriend.It was so 1 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 2 for her.

Then a pretty girl rushed towards me,saying,“Hi,where are you going?”I was so 3 by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to 4 her.Clearly she had taken me for somebody else.I returned her 5 with politeness,planning to give explanation to my girlfriend for a while.

Noticing my dialogue with somebody else,my girlfriend 6 her eyes and found she was pretty.She asked jealously,“Who’s she?”The pretty girl,quite 7 of the situation,spoke out first,“Hi,let me 8 myself.I’m Nancy,used to be one of your neighbours.Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very 9 .

But I was 10 to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbours.I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend 11 the pretty girl again turned to me,“Will you give me your cell phone number so that we can keep contacts 12 ?”I had to submit to her 13 .

Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.

A minute later I got a short 14 on my phone—from a stranger.My girlfriend 15 my phone and read the note.It was from the girl,who said,“Just now,two thieves tried to 16 your pocket.I had to act as an acquaintance to 17 your attention.I should have left at the 18

stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also 19 to leave at the same stop.Because of the 20 I delayed my departure.Now you’ll understand all I have done to you.Wish you luck.”1.A.tiring B.slow C.crowded D.messy

2.A.ready B.available C.special D.suitable

3.A.scared B.caught C.defeated D.struck

4.A.recognize B.trust C.remind D.judge

5.A.idea B.reply C.notice D.greeting

6.A.fixed B.opened C.raised D.focused

7.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.aware

8.A.explain B.enjoy C.introduce D.help 9.A.naturally B.generously C.cautiously D.normally 10.A.in a hurry B.at a loss C.at ease D.in time 11.A.after B.before C.when D.until 12.A.instead B.later C.more D.again 13.A.request B.question C.manner D.opinion 14.A.suggestion B.warning C.notice D.message 15.A.removed B.seized C.found D.threw 16.A.steal B.reach C.get D.pick 17.A.pay B.draw C.give D.keep 18.A.terminal B.first C.previous D.latter 19.A.pretending B.intending C.demanding D.announcing 20.A.incident B.action C.service D.fault

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Ⅰ.单词荟萃 1.novel n.小说→ ________n.小说家 2. _______ v.表现;举动→ behavior n.行为;举止;态度 3.hesitate vi.& vt.犹豫→ __________n.踌躇;犹豫 4. __________ n.疲惫,精疲力竭→ __________ adj.精疲力竭的→ exhaust v.使……精疲力竭 5.marry vt.娶;嫁→ _________n.结婚;婚姻→ ________ adj.已婚的6.punish v.惩罚→____________n.惩罚;处罚;刑罚 7. __________ n.调整→ adjust v.调整;校准 8.criticism n.批评;评判;指责→ _________v.批评;批判;指责→ critical adj.关键性的;批评的;批判的;批评家的→ ______n.批评家;评论家 Ⅱ.短语检测 1.在……中起重要作用 2.放下;写下,记下3.伸出 4.走开 5.注视;盯着看6.仅仅因为那个原因7.四处寻找8.与……有联系9.对某人有吸引力10.限制在……范围11.卡壳;被困住12.形状像play an important part in…put down hold out turn away keep one’s eyes on for that reason alone look around for be associated with…appeal to sb. be restricted to… be stuck be shaped like Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.When it had gone past he crossed the road, ______________ __________where the cat had been investigating. 卡车开过去后,他穿过马路,眼睛盯着那只猫一直打量的地方。 2.He knew it ________, ____________he knew that fire burned and kindness was good. 他马上就知道了,就好像他知道火会燃烧,善意是美好的一样。 四、词汇学习 1hesitate v.(to pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness)犹豫;迟疑 (1) hesitate to do/about doing sth.对做某事犹豫不决 (2) hesitation n. 疑虑;踌躇 without hesitation 毫不踌躇地

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