倒装强调教师版
倒装
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）.
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完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。比如:
1.地点副词here, there, away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
【注意】
(1) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：
Away he went. 他跑远了。
(2) 在there be (stand, lie, live, fly, exist, run)句型中(表示存在)：
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
2. 表示地点的状语或表语位于句首时的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装:
On top of that adds global warming.
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
【注意】
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
3. 分词和不定式置于句首的时候倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前.比如:
1. 含否定意义的词(如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, not until, not, not only, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, by no means 等)置于句首时，其后用部分倒装。如：
Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
2. 含有no 的短语置于句首时也要倒装. in no way, by no means, in no case, at no time, under/in no circumstances, on no condition,等.如:
By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
In (Under) no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他.
3. only 加状语(副词/ 介词短语/ 从句)放在句首时，其后用部分倒装。如：
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
4. so / neither / nor 表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so / neither / nor+助动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中, neither/nor用于否定句.如：
He can sing English songs, and so can I. 他会唱英语歌，我也会。
He didn’t see the film, and neither did I. 他没有看这部电影，我也没有看。
注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
"It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
"Father, you promi sed." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”
5. 当虚拟条件句含有were, should, had 时,可省略if，将were, should, had 置于句首。如：Were I Tom(=If I were Tom), I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我就会拒绝。
Had I realized that(=If I had realized that), I would have done something. 我要是明白了这一点，我可能会采取某种行动。
6. 倒装语序经常出现在"so+形容词(+that)" 和"such(+that)引出的结果状语从句中"。如: Such is life that everyone can understand this. 生活就是这样,每个人都明白这一点。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
7. 由not only…but also引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
8. 涉及让步状语从句的五类倒装
为了帮助同学们全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法，本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型：
⑴名词+as / though+主语+动词
King as he was(=Though he was a king), he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。
【说明】其中的动词通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。
⑵形容词+as / though+主语+动词
Successful as he is(=Though he is successful), he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
【说明】其中的动词也通常为连系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。
⑶副词+as / though+主语+动词
Much as I like Paris(=Though I like Paris much), I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。
He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他努力了，却未能取得进步。
⑷动词原形+as / though+主语+动词
Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。
【说明】主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义，
则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用did, do 等助动词)。
⑸分词+as / though+主语+动词
Raining hard as it is(=Though it is raining hard), I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
【三条补充说明】
①这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导，但不能用although来引导；但是，未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导，而不能用as来引导。也就是说，although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如：
虽然很晚了，但我们还是继续工作。
正：Late as [though] it was, we still went on working. (from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9a15443854.html,)
正：Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.
误：Late although it was, we still went on working.
误：As it was late, we still went on working.
②上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因，区别的办法主要看句子的内容：让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反，而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较：
Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累，所以他睡得很早。(原因)
Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻，却能胜任这项工作。(让步)
Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻，所以不能胜任这项工作。(原因) 9. 用于表示祝愿及感叹的句子。例如:
May you all be happy!祝你们大家愉快!
What a powerful machine it is!这台机器功率真大呀!
倒装练习
1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you
b. you can
c. would you
d. you would
2. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
a. Little he knew
b. Little did he know
c. Little he did know
d. Little he had known
3. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought
b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
a. people have
b. since people have
c. have people
d. people who have
5. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
a. that he turned
b. did he turn
c. he didn’t turn
d. he had turned
6. ______ received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have
b. The women aren’t ever
c. Women who have never
d. Never have so many women
7. On no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned
b. must my name mention
c. must my name be mentioned
d. my name must mention
8.. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90
percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever
b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots
d. Such clever construction robots are
9. ______ do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly
b. Sometimes
c. Seldom
d. Once
10.. Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I
b. either is mine
c. neither is mine
d. mine is neither
11. So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travel
b. travels the light
c. do light travel
d. does light travel
12. ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
a. Here is the
b. Here are the
c. Is here the
d. Are here the
13. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
a. If he took
b. If he has taken
c. had he taken
d. Should he take
14. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
a. the earth lay
b. the earth lies
c. lie the earth
d. lies the earth
15. ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
a. At
b. By
c. Up to
d. Not until
16. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
a. had … when
b. had…than
c. did…when
d. has…than
17. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.
a. have included
b. is included
c. has included
d. are included
18. Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
a. to
b. for
c. as
d. although
19. According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
a. there seem to be
b. it seems
c. it seems to be
d. here seems
20. Here ______ you want to see.
a. the manager comes
b. comes the manager
c. comes a manager
d. is coming a manager
Answers: 1—5 abdcb 6—10 dcccc 11—15 dbcdd 16—20 abcab
强调句型“六强调”
It作引导词，用于强调结构，一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等，用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that（who）+其它部分”来构成，常用于现在时和过去时。如：
I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.
我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday.
前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。
It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.
是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday.
我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。
It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street.
我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
I. 如果强调的部分是人，则人称代词须保持原来的形式，这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。如：
It is he who / that teaches us French.
是他教我们法语。
It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.
他是教我们的法语。
II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where, when或why。如：
It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.
我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。
It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball.
我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会（不能用when）。
It was for this reason, I suppose, that the book took a l ong time to come out.
我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版（不能用why）。
III. 当强调not…until结构时，须将not until连用，后面接肯定式。
It is/was not until +从句+that+主语。如：
It is not until there is a catastrophe(灾难) that peopl e will think much of the safety.
It was not until at that time that I realized what troubl e he was in.
直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his l esson.
直到铃响了老师才下课。
IV. 强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前，放在句首。如：
Was it she who said it like that?
是她那样说的吗？
Was it the book of this kind that they liked in their chil dhoods?
他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗？
Can it be Jack that stol e the purse of the woman?
是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗？
V. 强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如：
What was it that started the big fire in the buil ding?
到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？
When was it that she returned the book to the library?
她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的？
Where was it that he had worked before he came to this place?
他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢？
VI. 强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。如：
It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.
他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。
（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）
It is certain that he is honest and mod est.
很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。
It is known to all that paper was mad e first in China.
众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which
2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.
A.that；what
B.what；that
C.what；what
D.that；that
3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.
A.which；which
B.that；which
C.that；that
D.where；that
4.__ find my wallet，Tom？
A. Where did you that
B.Where was it you
C.Where have you
D.Where was it that you
5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.
A.while
B.which
C.that
D.since
6.It is the ability to do the job__matters，not where you came from or what you are.
A.one
B.it
C.what
D.that
7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.
A.who
B.that
C.how
D.what
8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame
B.is going to blame
C.is to be blamed
D.should blame
9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A.which
B.why
C.that
D.how
10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday？
—In front of the market.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.how
(一)强调
考点一强调句型的基本用法
1．(2014·武汉调研)It was only after he had read the papers________________ the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.(realize)
看到那些文件后，他才意识到他面前的任务完成起来是极其困难的。
答案：that he realized
2．(2014·随州调研)The patient looks much better.________________ has made him what he is today？(what)
那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？
答案：What is it that
考点二not until的强调句型
3．(2014·黄石调研)It was not until near the end of the letter ________________________.(mention)
直到将近信的结尾她才提及了自己的计划。
答案：that she mentioned her own plan
(二)倒装
考点一完全倒装
1．(2014·宜昌调研)John opened the door. There ________________ he had never seen before.(stand)
约翰打开门，他从来没见过的一位女孩站在那儿。
答案：stood a girl
2．(2014·孝感调研)Just in front of the bus ____________，all covered with blood.(lie) 公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。
答案：lies/lay an injured man
考点二部分倒装
3．(2014·武汉调研)So suddenly ________________ that the enemy had no time to escape.(attack)
他们突然进攻，以至于敌人来不及逃跑。
答案：did they attack
4．(湖北高考)Not until two days after the earthquake ________________ her mother alive.(find)
直到地震后的第三天，她才发现她的妈妈还活着。
答案：did she find
考点三as/though表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装
5．(2014·荆州调研)Unsatisfied ________________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(be)
虽然他对那份工作的报酬不满意，但为了得到一些工作经验他还是接受了它。
答案：as/though he was
考点四“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装
6．(湖北高考)Only if people of all the countries are united ________________ the existing problems in the world.(solve)
只有各国人民团结起来，我们才能解决世界上存在的问题。
答案：can we solve
1.(2014·荆州调研)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________________________ properly in this hospital.(treat)
只有增加50%的医生，病人才能在这家医院得到妥善治疗。
答案：can the patients be treated
2．It is not their interest but the need of the market ________________ students' choices of college majors.(influence)
不是兴趣而是市场需求影响着大学生的择业选择。
答案：that influences
3．(2014·武昌区调研)Then ____________________that Dolly had become seriously ill.(disturbing)
然后传来了多莉病重的令人不安的消息。
答案：came the disturbing news
4．(2014·黄冈适应性考试)Seldom ________________ each other any more though we studied and lived in the same town.(see)
即使我们生活、学习在同一座城市，我们也很少见面。
答案：did we see
5．(2014·黄石调研)So ________________ playing computer games that he neglected his study and fell behind.(addicted)
他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以致荒废了学业，成绩掉队。
答案：addicted was he to
6．I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________________________ my progress.(satisfy)
我努力地提高我的英语水平，但是我的父母对我的进步一点都不满意。
答案：are my parents satisfied with
7．(2014·武昌区调研)Do you still remember ________________ that your mother showed you around the Great Wall? (when)
你还记得你母亲究竟是何时带你参观长城的吗？
答案：when it was
8．Not until I came home last night ________________ his homework.He was very tired.(finish)
昨晚直到我回到家我的孩子才完成了作业，他非常疲惫。
答案：did my child finish
9．—The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.
—I had told you it would easily break ________________ the weakest.(be)
——我的风筝断线了，它飞走了。
——我早就告诉过你，线最细的地方容易断。
答案：where it was
10．(2014·黄冈适应性考试)All the people concerned are wondering ________________ that let out the details of the draft plan.(who)
所有相关的人都想知道究竟是谁泄露了计划草案的细节。
答案：who it was
(完整版)部分倒装与完全倒装的区别
部分倒装与完全倒装的区别 英语最基本的词序“主语部分+谓语部分”通常十分固定。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装。将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。 一、全部倒装 1．以here，there，now，then开头的句子,谓语动词要放在句子的主语之前。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如： Here comes the train！ There goes the bell！ 注意：如果句子的主语是人称代词，则不能使用倒装结构。如： Here it comes！／There it goes！ 2．有些动词短语以副词out，in，up，down，away等结尾，构成不及物动词短语。这时，为了使句子更形象，常将这些副词提前到句首。这时，句中的谓语动词要放在句子主语的前面，构成全部倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如： Up went the rocket． Up it went． 3．为了强调表示地点的介词短语，常将这个介词短语放在句首，构成全部倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如： In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker． 4．表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat． 5．so／neither／nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so／neither ／nor＋助动词／系动词／情态动词＋主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither／nor表示否定意义）。如： She has finished her homework，so has her brother． She hasn’t gone there，neither／nor has he． 但如果so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况的真实性时，其结构是“so＋主语＋助动词／系动词／情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。如：She knows little English，so she does．她英语懂得不多。她的确如此。 二．部分倒装 1．用于疑问句中。如： How did you do that﹖ Did you see the film yesterday﹖ 2．用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句中。如果我们将连词if省略，应把were，had，should提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday，you would have seen him． →Had you come yesterday，you would have seen him． 3．用于as引导的让步状语从句中。as引导的让步状语从句引起的倒装有以下几种形式： 1) 副词置于句首。如： Much as I like it (＝Although I like it very much), I will not buy it．
倒装句与强调句专练
倒装句与强调句专练 （）l. Only in this way _______the foreign language well. A. can we learn B. can learn we C, should we learn D. we can learn （）2, On the ground _______which had gone into the cave to die. A. an old sick goat lay B. lay an old sick goat C. lying an old sick goat D. an old sick goat lying （）3. It is so hard for people to understand his behavior. Never _______ his thoughts. A. you can learn B. can you master C. you can study D, can you read （）4. _______ with his slippers on when he heard the terrible noise. A. Rushed he out B. Out rushed he C. Out he rushed D. Out did he rush （）5. _______ for the doctor, the old man would have died a long time ago. A. If it had been B. If it were not C. Were it not D. Had it not been （）6. Not until _______ to the top of the palace ______ caught. A.. he got, was he B. did he get, he was C. he got, he was D. did he got, he was （）7. It is not _______ number of books you read but the way in which you read them _ _____ decides how successfully you gain knowledge. A. the, that B. a, that C. a, which D. the, which （）8, Was it for the reason ______ he left school at the age of eleven. A. because B. why C. what 1（）. that （）9. ______ that he found it difficult to stop at the red light. A. So fast he was driving B. So fast he drove C. So fast was he driving D. So fast drove he （）10. It is because she is too inexperienced _______ she does not know how to deal with the situation. A. so that B. that is why C. that D. so （）11.No sooner _______ arrived _______ he set out to write his report A. he had, than R. had he , than C. he had, when D. had he, when （）12.Could it have been yesterday _______ you found the old man _______ and _ ___ on the bed? A. when , seated , dressed himself B. that, seated, dressing himself C. that, seating, dressing himself D. when, sitting, dressing in clothes （）13.He _______ like to listen to music in ______. A. do, silence B. does, the silence C. does, silence D./, silent （）14.Was it because he was ill ____ _ lie asked for leave ? A. and B. that C. it D. which
九年级英语倒装句完整归纳
九年级英语倒装句完整归纳 一、倒装句 1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend? – If I don't go, ______. A. so does he B. neither will he C. neither he does 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句的用法。 2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think? — Well, if you don't support the plan, ________. A. neither do I B. so do I C. neither will I D. so will I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。根据题意，故选C。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。 3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I
强调句和倒装
一．选择题 1. Here you want to see. A. comes the comrade B. comes a comrade C. the comrade comes D. is coming a comrade 2. Now your turn to keep guard. A. there is B. is going C. comes D. has come 3. Spring begins in March, then . A. April and May come B. April is coming C. come April and May D. is April coming 4. He has finished his work, . A. I have finished so B. so finished I C. so can I D. so have I 5. He can hardly drive a car, . A. so can’t I B. can’t I either C. I can’t too D. neither can I 6. than they started to work. A. No sooner they had got to the plant B. No sooner did they get to the plant C. No sooner had they got to the plant D. As soon as they got to the plant 7. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of a country she is. A. did he know B. he knew C. he didn’t know D. he could know 8. Across the river . A. lies a new built bridge B. lies a newly built bridge C. a new built bridge lies D. a newly built bridge lies 9. So fast that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed. A. light travels B. travels the light C. do light travels D. does light travel 10. Not only the data fed into it, but it can also analyse them. A. can the computer memorize B. the computer can memorize C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer 11. talk about the importance of English study. A. Little need I B. Little I need C. Little did I need D. Little I needed 12. ill-mannered, the laziest and most irresponsible creature you could ever hope to meet. A. Not only is he … but he is also B. Not only is h e … but also is he C. Not only he is … but also is he D. Not only be he … but also he be 13. got outside than it began to rain. A. Not sooner I had B. No sooner had I C. No sooner I D. I no sooner had got 14. did Anne realize that there was danger. A. On entering the store B. After he had entered the store C. Only after entering the store D. As soon as he entered the store 15. Very seldom that two clocks or watches exactly agree. A. you find B. you will find C. you do find D. do you find 16. You think everything will be all right in time. . A. So I do B. So I think C. Nor do I D. So do I 17. Little that John would become a famous writer. A. we thought B. we think C. did we think D. we think of 18. My brother had a bad cold last week, . A. so had I B. so I had C. so did I D. so I did 19. Not only to New York but also there for a time.
倒装用法归纳(部分-全部)
Unit5 Grammar Inversion（倒装） 英语部分倒装用法归纳（Partial Inversion） 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 【注意】 (1)对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the r oom until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。 3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
强调句和倒装句讲解与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.
倒装和强调
高中倒装句和强调句1.倒装句 倒装句分为全倒装和半倒装两种。 1)全倒装的构成形式是:谓语十主语，构成条件是:(1)由there引导的存在句，用于这个句型中的动词有:be , come , lie , happen , appear , seen , stand , exist ,1iv e等。 (2)下列副词放在句首时，谓语动词一般是不及物动词的现在时和过去时，并且主语是名词要全倒装，但如果主语是代词就用自然语序。这些副词有：there,here,now,up,down, on,in,out,off,away,back等。 (3)地点状语放在句首，谓语是不及物动词的现在时和过去时，主谓要全倒装。如：North of the city lies a railway. (4)such作表语时要全倒装如：Such were the facts. (5)为平衡句子结构，当主语带有很长的同位语或定语从句时，谓语又是不及物动词，要全倒装。 2)半倒装的构成形式是助动词+主语+谓语。半倒装构成的条件是： (1)否定意义的副词状语放在句首时，这些动词有：never, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom,not，nowhere, by no means,in no time,in no way,neither...nor...放在分句句首时。 (2)only+状语放在句首时。only可以强调介词短语状语，也可以强调从句状语，主句中谓语要半倒装。 (3)下列句型中，not only如果主句中否定意义的词放在句首，主句中要用半倒装，从句中不倒装，这些句式有：a.not only... but also...b.no sooner...than...c.hardly...when...d.scarecely...when...e.not until...f.so或such...that... so或such修饰的成分放在句首，主句要半倒装that从句中不倒装。如：So good was the book that I couldn't tear from it. (4)“so +助动词+主语”表示也相同。 (5)在虚拟语气的条件从句中，如果有were, had, should时，可以移到主语前面.省略if 构成半倒装的条件从句。如果从句中没有这些同不能用倒装。 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is. 2、only在句首要倒装的情况 例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 3、在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 4、只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。例如：Not only you but also I am fond of music. 2.强调句: 1)如果强调谓语动词，用助动词do(does) did加动间原形。2)如果强调主语、宾语、表语或状语，要用强调句型。①强调句型的构成: "It is( was)+被强调的句子成分+that(who)+其他成分”。 如果被强调部分是人可以用that也可以用who，如果是其他情况只能用that, ②强调句型的一般疑问句。Is it/was it+被强调部分+that( who) ? ③强调句型的特殊疑问句。 如果被强调的部分是特殊疑问词，特殊疑问词要放在句首构成特殊疑问句。who,(why, when, where, How等)is( was) it that......? ④强调not until...…状语。It is( was) not until...... that...... ⑤强调主语时.that或who后而的谓语形式要和主语保持一致。 一、强调句的基本结构及用法 强调句常用来突出说话人要强调的语言信息，给对方以强烈的印象和感受。译成汉语时，常加上“正是…”等字眼。 其基本结构是：It+ be的适当形式+被强调成分+that (who)+其他成分He bought the book in this shop yesterday. →It was he that bo ught the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he) →It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book) →It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop) 【注意】 1.在该强调结构中，It 无任何意义但不可以换成this或者that等。 It is (was)…that (who)…为结构词，假如去掉，剩下部分在语法结构和句子含义上均完整，这一点正是它和定语从句等的本质区别。2. 关于that与who：
倒装句的用法总结
倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
倒装句总结和练习
倒装句总结和练习 一、倒装句 1．——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. ——_________ I have to do housework at home. A. So can I. B. Neither can I. C. Neither I can. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。 2．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It's good for English learning. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语，完全倒装，表示“.......也......”。故选A。 【点评】考查倒装句 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．— I have changed my job. — __________________. A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have，故排除A和C选项，so+助动词+主语，……也是，so+主语+助动词，的确是，
强调句和倒装
强调与倒装 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born? 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语： 强调宾语： 强调地点状语： 强调时间状语： 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分 e.g. 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句： 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。（三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does 或did。 e.g. Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 趁热打铁 1. It was on the farm _____ he spent his childhood ______he learned how to grow vegetables. 2. ---Where did you meet him? --- It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. --- It was in the hotel ______ I met him. 3. It is he rather than you who _______(be) to blame.
常见倒装句最全总结
常见倒装句最全总结 一、倒装句 1．——Taking a walk after supper is really a ____ way. ——____. It keeps us healthy, too. A. relaxing, So it is B. relaxing, So is it C. relaxed, So it is D. relaxed, So is it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：---饭后散步确实是放松的办法。---确实如此。还可以保持健康。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”属于倒装句肯定形式，表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同。“也”之意；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”属于强调句型，表示肯定说话人提到的事是事实，“的确如此”之意。动词的ed形式表示人的主观感受，动词的ing形式表示事物本身的特性。结合语境可知应选A。 【点评】考查形容词及固定句型辨析。 2．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。
英语语法归纳总结及倒装句
英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。1．名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例:boy,ｍｏｒｎing, bag，homｅ，class，orange． ２. 代词（ｐrｏn．):主要用来代替名词。 例:wｈｏ,ｓｈe, yｏu, it . 3．形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例：good，ｒigｈt, whｉte. 4. 数词(ｎuｍ．)：表示数目或事物的顺序。 例：ｏｎe, twｏ,ｔｈree, fiｒst,second, thｉｒd，ｆoｕrtｈ. ５. 动词(v.):表示动作或状态。 例:aｍ, is,are,have,see . 6．副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。 例:now, vｅry，heｒe, often, quieｔlｙ，ｓlowly. 7．冠词(ａrt..):用在名词前，帮助说明名词。 例:a, an, the． ８. 介词(pｒep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例:in，oｎ，ｆrｏm, abｏｖｅ，behind. 9. 连词(cｏｎj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。 例：and, but, bｅｆｏre ． １0. 感叹词（interj.．):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例:ｏｈ，ｗell, ｈｉ，ｈeｌlo. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1.主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例：Ｉ’mＭｉsｓGｒｅen. 我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做（什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例：Ｊackｃlｅans the rｏｏm eveｒy dａy．杰克每天打扫房间。 ３．表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例：My ｎame iｓPing piｎｇ．我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例:He cａｎspｅｌl thｅword．他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例:Ｈe wrote me a leｔｔer. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或foｒ加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例：He wrote a lｅttｅr tｏme. 他给我写了一封信。 5．定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例：Shanghaｉis a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6．状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。 例:Ｈe wｏｒks ｈａrd. 他工作努力。 7．宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 例：Thｅy uｓuａlly keｅp tｈeｉrｃｌassroｏm ｃleaｎ. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 Thｅtｅacherｗaｎteｄme to leａｒn Frenｃhａll by myselｆ.老师要我自学法语。 注意:同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面，进一步说明它的情况。 例:Wheｒｅis your ｃlassmaｔe Tｏｍ?你的同学汤姆在哪里？ 三.英语中的五种基本句型 １. 基本句型一：S Ｖ（主＋谓)谓语通常是不及物动词。