高一英语下期中考试 外研版

高一英语下期中考试

考试时间：100分钟总分100分命题人: 文科组

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：单项填空（共20题; 每小题1分，满分20分）

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A）语法部分

17．I was really anxious about you．You ______ home without a word．A．mustn’t leave B．shou ldn’t have left

C．couldn’t have left D．needn’t leave

18．______ he worked out the problem puzzled everybody present．A．Whether B．How C．What D．Where 19．Great changes have taken place in that school．It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped．

A．how; when B．how; which C．what; which D．what; when

20．There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race．A．that B．which C．until D．if 21．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______a bicycle．A．ride; ride B．riding; ride C．ride; to ride D．to ride; riding

22．_____ came that he was punished by the king for he didn’t _____．A．A word; keep his words B．The word; keep his word

C．Word; keep a word D．Word; keep his word

23．–How long are you staying?

--I don’t know．__________．

A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter．

24．He is ______ that all of us like him very much．

A．a boy so lovely B．a such lovely boy

C．so a lovely boy D．such a lovely boy

25．If you study hard, you’ll be successful ______．

A．on time B．in time C．at one time D．for time 26．The heavy rain ______ us ______ going there．

A．kept; 不填B．prevented; 不填

C．protected; from D．forbade; from

B）词汇部分

27．Don’t be too ______ about things you are not supposed to know．A．funny B．strange C．curious D．interested

28．The sunlight came in ______ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．A．through B．across C．on D．over 29．We decided to ______ on the weather and have the activity outdoors．A．make a bet with B．take a chance

C．make a record D．keep a diary．

30．The naughty boy ______ to his mother that the eggs were ______ by himself．A．lied; lay B．lied; laid C．lay; laid D．lay; lay

31．I was still sleeping when the fire _____ and then it spread quickly． A．broke out B．put out C．came out D．get out 32．It's terrible．I can't _____ to anything today．

A．settle down B．sit down C．look down D．break down

33．Everybody in our class admires Lily, for she has a _______ for playing the piano．

A．present B．gift C．ability D．power

34．Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not

_____ her to do so．

A．forbid B．allow C．follow D．ask

35．I hadn’t seen him for ages, but I ______ his voice on the telephone at once．A．realized B．recognized C．heard D．discovered

36．I met my wife first in a shop quite by ______．

A．incident B．mistake

C．misunderstanding D．accident

第二节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

We find different kinds of animals in the world．Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in big forest and they are called 37 animals．Some others like sheep and dogs are kept by men and they are called domestic animals．These animals are very different from one another, but we can _38 them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves．Animals like the tiger belong to the first group．

Animals are 39 great use to human beings．Men hunt wild animals for their fur and meat．Domestic animals are 40_ more important to men．Without them, life will be difficult．People make use of animals in may 41 ．

Cow s and pigs are useful to men’s food．They give 80% of the 42 men eat every year．Skin of some animals can be 43 into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and __44 a long time．They are very popular in 45 countries．Wool, which is now one of the most important materials for textile（纺织）46 , comes from some certain 47 ．From cows, we get milk．And we shouldn’t 48 that some domestic animals are kept for transport．Many people 49 ride horses．Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 50 ．In some places animals are still used to plough field．51 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals．37．A．wild B．serious C．terrible D．fighting

38．A．separate B．divide C．turn D．change[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]

39．A．with[来源:Z_xx_https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9515572572.html,] B．to C．for C．of 40．A．quite B．very C．even D．some 41．A．ways B．groups C．places D．kinds 42．A．meal B．meat C．dinner D．animal

43 A．put B．turned C．made D．changed

44．A．last B．cost C．take D．dress 45．A．cool B．cold C．warm D．foreign 46．A．business B．workers C．industry D．factory 47．A．sheep B．goats C．cows D．animals 48．A．forget B．remember C．realize D．notice 49．A．always B．hardly C．still D．just 50．A．resting B．drinking C．sleeping D．stopping 51．A．That B．This C．It D．So

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分）

A

When you run, you put force that is equal to three times your body weight on your feet．The human foot contains twenty muscles．This means that there is a lot that can go wrong when you run．

Most sports have some kind of running or jumping．So experts at many shoe companies work hard to design good sport shoes．First, a designer enters a plan for a shoe into a computer．Engineers then improve the design．A second computer designs a model for the shoe．Then a few pairs are made．Next, the shoe is tested．Different kinds of sports shoes are made for different uses．Some are made to help marathon runners save energy during a race．Some are made for the stop-and-go kind of running tennis players．But all sport shoes have one thing in common: they are

designed to help people’s feet comfortable during sports．Today, nearly every sport has its own special shoe designed for just the kind of running that sport requires．52．The first in making a new shoe is to ______．

A．make a computer B．design a shoe model

C．put a design plan into a computer D．test several pairs 53．Why are good sport shoes welcome to people?[来源:学科网]

A．Because they help to change body weight．

B．Because they help to develop leg muscles．

C．Because they are comfortable to wear．

D．Because they are both good and cheap．

54．What is not talked about in the passage?

A．The number of the bones of a human muscles．

B．The design for a shoe model．

C．The materials of sport shoes．

D．The effect of shoes upon sports．[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9515572572.html,]

55．How many steps are there in the making of a shoe?

A．Five．B．Six．C．Four．D．Three．[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]

56．Different kinds of sport shoes _______．

A．are made in different shoe companies

B．meet the needs of different sportsmen

C．are of the same price

D．are designed for people of the different weight

B

Rabbits are easy to raise．They are clean and quiet．They don’t need a lot of room．And it costs a small amount of money to feed them, but you get a big return．You don’t have to be a farmer to raise rabbits．You can raise them in the city．Rabbit houses are easy to make with wood and wire．They don’t have to be very big．But each rabbit must have its own little room in the house．This is very

important．Each room should be about 75 centimeters wide, 60 centimeters high and one meter deep．

Fencing（围墙材料）is used for the sides and the floor of the rabbit house．The holes in the wire fencing should be about one centimeter square．Waste from the animals will drop through the holes．This keeps the rabbit house clean and dry．

Rabbits need a lot of fresh air and sunlight．Cover the sides of the rabbit house only to protect it from rain．

Rabbits eat mostly grass and leaves．Hang feeding containers on the outside of the house to let the rabbits eat whenever they want．They simply pull the grass and leaves through the holes in the fence．

Each room should have fresh water．The water containers should be heavy so the rabbits cannot turn them over．Or you can tie the containers to the fence．Rabbits are valuable for their fur．It takes time, skill and money to prepare the fur and skin for use．Skll is also needed to remove the fur from the rabbit．

But rabbits do not have to be dead to be valuable．Many people enjoy keeping rabbits as friendly pets．And rabbit waste makes an excellent fertilizer（肥料）．It can be mixed directly into the soil to improve the growth of vegetables, trees and flowering plants．

57．The text is written mainly ________．

A．to explain why rabbits are clean and quiet

B．to let people know more about rabbits

C．to tell readers how to raise rabbits [来源:Z,xx,https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9515572572.html,]

D．to introduce a small friendly animal pet

58．What is important if you raise rabbits?

A．Holes are needed for waste to drop through．

B．Each rabbit must be given a separate room．

C．Each room must have clean water every day．

D．Feeding containers are hung on the fence．

59．Why should the holes in the wire fence be about one centimeter square?

A．Because the holes let in sunlight．

B．Because rabbits like these holes．

C．Because rabbits get food from them．

D．Because waste of rabbits drops through the holes．

60．We learn from the text that rabbits________．

A．need enough fresh air and sunlight B．produce a lot of waste every day

C．feed on only fresh grass and leaves D．make better pets than dogs and cats

61．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A．You don’t have to kill rabbits to make more money．

B．Rabbits cannot be sold to make money when they are alive．

C．Rabbits are more valuable when they are alive．

D．Rabbits have to be killed to be more valuable．

C

Do you ever wonder why the English have one word for some animals and a different one for their meat? Why do they use pig and pork, cow and beef, and sheep and mutton? To find out, we have to go back to 1066, when the Norman French invaded England and put a French king on the English throne（王位）, which not only changed the government but also changed the language．French became the language of the upper classes of society．And it remained that way for 300 years．Only these high society people could afford to eat meat．As a result, Frecch words like porc（pork）and beouf（beef）came into the English language．However, poor English farmers raised the animals．So the English language retained the words pig and cow from the Native Anglo-Saxon．

The Norman French added about 10,000 French words to the English

language．Seventy-five percent of them are still in use today．

Language experts estimate that English speakers who have never studied French already know 15,000 French words! Between one-third and two-thirds of all English words have French origins．Some words such as ―possible‖ and ―avenue‖ are the same in French and English; only the pronunciations change．Other words such as ―ballet‖ or ―a la carte‖（照菜单点菜）retain their French pronunciations in both languages．

In French grammar, nouns have either a male or female gender（性别）, so adjectives （形容词）take different forms for each．English has only one adjective that does this, and it came from French．The word ―blond‖ describes someone with light-colored hair．―Blond‖ is used for men, and ―blonde‖ describes women．And they are also nouns．

Some French words that entered the English language have taken on completely different meanings．The French phrase ―a la mode‖ means ―in stlye‖．In English, the phrase means ―with the ice cream‖．Someone must have decided something eaten with ice cream was in style!

Now, as you learn English, you’re on your way to learning French!

62．French was once popular among the upper classes of the UK because_____．A．too many French moved to Britain B．French brought animals with them

C．the king and his officials spoke French D．the king allowed French to be spoken

63．Which wo rd can replace the word ―retained‖ in Paragraph 1 ?

A．Adopted．B．Kept．C．Introduced．D．Deserted

64．Why does an English speaker find French easy to learn?

A．Because English and French share similar pronunciations．

B．Because English grammar and French grammar are similar．

C．Because a large number of English words have French origins．

D．Because English has great influences on the French language．65．French grammar is distinct（明显不同）from English grammar in that ______．A．no words have the same pronunciation

B．all words have the same pronunciation

C．English nouns have a male or female gender

D．French nouns have different adjective forms

66．What conclusion can we draw from the text?

A．Language is closely related to history and culture．

B．French and English words have nothing in common．

C．Language is controlled by the upper classes of society．

D．English combines French and the Native Anglo-Saxon．

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息：

A．Pasta House—a new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city．Simple but delicious inexpensive meals．Also has a good range of vegetable-only meals．It’s always crowded so be ready to order a takeaway or share a table．Open from 11 a．m．to midnight．

B．A Taste of India—famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli．You will usually be able to find a table during the week but if you’re planning to go on the weekend make sure you book a table in advance．Open from noon to midnight．

C．Paris Match—this is the finest French restaurant in the city．Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious surroundings．The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared for a large bill．Open from noon to 2 a．m．Booking esssential．

D．Mountain Diner—not fancy but tasty．Excellent Asian and European dishes．Countryside location surrounded by forest．It’s at least an hour’s drive from the city so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain Hotel overnight．Open

from 7 a．m．to 10 p．m．

E．Owl Cafe—open 24 hours a day．The cafe has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of freshly made coffee．

F．Greek Bistro—a lively restaurant that serves great-value Greek food and has live Greek music played by a local band．Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment so be ready for a night of loud fun and laughter．Open from 6 p．m．to 2 a．m．

以下是五个人的选择要求，请匹配每个人拟选择的地方：

67．Bill was late getting up today so he hasn’t had time to make breakfast．He wants to pick up something to eat before he goes to work so he has enough energy to last through to lunch time．

68．Julie works in the city and wants to get some lunch．She doesn’t want anything too special so long as it is tasty and not too expensive．Julie likes all kinds of food but because she is on a diet she wants to avoid anything containing meat．69．Sally has friends visiting her from out-of-town and wants to take them to dinner．She wants to take them somewhere they can enjoy the atmosphere and have fun．She is a university student so she doesn’t have a lot of money．

70．Albert is a businessman who will meet an important European client for a business dinner next week．He wants to book a table at a quiet restaurant that will impress his guest with both its food and its surroundings．

71．Robot is meeting his friend Ben for lunch today （Tuesday）and wants to take him to a nice restaurant．Both Robert and Ben enjoy good quality spicy food．Robert doesn’t like arranging things in advance so he hasn’t booked a table．第四部分：基础知识运用

第一节单词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

A）：根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填到空格中，并使用该词的恰当形式。每个单词只能用一次。

arrive agriculture custom feast independent sad

It is obvious that festivals are times of happiness, fun and excitement, not of __72___．There are festivals to celebrate almost every kind of happy event．Some are for ___73___reasons, such as the beginning of the planting season or at harvest time．Others are in memory of one-time events, such as the __74___ of a country or the__75___ of a famous person, like Columbus Day in the US A．No matter what the reason, however, festivals are always times for great___76___ with lots to eat, special and often new clothing to wear and generally lots of fun．

B）: 根据短文内容，在空格中填入一个合适的单词，单词的首字母已给出。

No one knows e___77___ how the earth began, as it happened so long ago．However, a___78___ to a widely accepted t___79____ , the universe began with a ―Big Bang‖ that threw matter in all d___80____．After that, atoms began to form and c___81___ to creat stars and other bodies．

第二节语法填空（共10小题：每题1．5分，满分15分）

The Internet has become part of young people’s life．82 report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet．Most of them get __83 （use）information on the Internet 84 use the Internet to help their studies．But many students don’t use it 85 a good way．Some play games too much, some visit websites 86 shouldn’t look at．So bad things may happen 87 students spend too much time on the Internet．

88 is important for students to use the Internet properly．Now we have a textbook, 89 uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet．It gives useful advice．90 troubles parents is that some students also make friends on the Internet．So if you want to have a face-to-face _ 91__ （meet）with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place．

第五部分：书面表达（满分15分）

我国文化遗产是人类文明的重要组成部分，获联合国文化遗产保护大奖第一名的广裕祠是其代表之一。你的美国朋友Patti写信给你想了解其情况。

【写作内容】

请根据以下信息以英语书信形式给Patti写封回信。字数为100~120个词。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计在内。

1．广裕祠位于广东省从化市。

2．据说建于1426~1435年间。占地约900平方米。

3．始建后历代均有维修，有七处文字记载。

4．广东第一次发现有确切建筑年代的古建筑。[来源:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9515572572.html,]

5．当地村民与政府珍爱文化遗产，精心保护与修复。

6．2003年获联合国文化遗产保护大奖第一名。

Dear Patti,

As you know, cultural relics are a very important part of human civilizations．So I feel proud to introduce Guangyu Temple to you．_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

Yours truly, Li Ping

高一英语下期中考试答案

第二部分：英语知识运用

第四部分：基础知识运用

72．sadness 73．agricultural 74．independence 75．arrival 76．feasts 77．exactly 78．according 79．theory 80．directions 81．combine

82．A 83．useful 84．and 85．in 86．they 87．if 88．It 89．which 90．what 91．meeting

第五部分：书面表达

……

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