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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those

________ run from north to south are called avenues.

A. running; that

B. run; who

C. running; who

D. run; that

2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.

A. when

B. where

C. that

D. on which

3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how

4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .

A. that the little girl asks him

B. the little girl asks him to

C. for the little girl to ask him

D. what the little girl asks him

5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?

—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.

A. which

B. in which

C. of which

D. whose

6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whose

8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.

A. which

B. where

C. when

D. what

9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. when

10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become

widespread i n China’s vast countryside.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.

A. It

B. As

C. Which

D. What

12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a

great effect on my life.

A. when, which

B. that, which

C. which, that

D. when, that

13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.

A. that which

B. one that

C. that of which

D. this of which

14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. all whose homes

B. all of whose homes

C. all their homes

D. all of their homes

16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe

punishment from it sooner or later.

A. who

B. when

C. on which

D. which

17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?

A. where

B. that

C. the one that

D. the one where

18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.

A. when

B. that

C. who

D. where

19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. and

20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken

English. A. that B. this C. which D. same

答案与解析：

1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而

用that来引导定语从句。

2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。

3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。

5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose

telephone number。

6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where

引导定语从句。

8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。

9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等

时，多用that引导定语从句。

10. B 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行

词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。

11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，

但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= W hat is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…

12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the

day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。

13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)

在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。

14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句

中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。

15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。

17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：th is research center is…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the

one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this 后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。

18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。

19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift

后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。

20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导

定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。

高一定语从句练习1

I、用适当的关系词填空：

1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .

2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.

3、This is the boy father died three years ago.

4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.

5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?

6、1949 is the year the People’s Republic of China was founded.

7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.

8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.

9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.

10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.

11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.

12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.

13、We’ll put off the meeting till next week, we won’t be so busy.

14、The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.

15、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.

16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.

17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?

18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.

II．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。

1. The pencil ___ _____ he wrote was broken.

2. He built a telescope ___ _____ he could study the skies.

3. The woman, ___ _____ I learned the news, is a nurse.

4. The wolf ___ _____ the sheep was killed was shot.

5. She has three children, all ___ ______ are at school.

6. There is a tall tree outside, ___ _____ stands our teacher.

7. My glasses, ___ _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ___ ______she could turn for help.

9. I was surprised at the way ___ _____ he treated the old man.

10. The age ___ ____ children can go to school is seven.

11. His bike ___ _____ he went to work was stolen last night.

12. Do you know the building ___ _____ is flying a red flag?

13. Ours is a beautiful school, ___ _____ we are proud.

14. The desk ___ _____ Jack is leaning is John’s.

15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ___ _____ is a teacher.

Ⅲ、改正存在错误的句子：

1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.

2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.

3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.

4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.

5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.

6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.

7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.

8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.

9、This is the room which food is kept.

10、Apri l 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.

11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.

12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .

13、This is all which I can do for you.

14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was her e?

15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.

16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.

17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.

18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.

19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?

20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.

21、A plane is a machine can fly.

22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.

23、Those that want to go put up your hands.

24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.

25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now?

Key

I、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that

5、who / that

6、when

7、which / that

8、where

9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where

13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which

17、that 18、that

II．1. with 2. through 3. from 4. by 5. of 6. under 7. without 8. to 9. in 10. at

11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of

Ⅲ、1、where—that 2、where—which 3、√

4、when—that / which

5、that—where

6、去掉there

7、that—why 8、that—which 9、which—where

10、when—which / that 11、man后面加who 12、students后面加who

13、which—that 14、who’s—whose 15、去掉it

16、were—was 17、which—when 18、have—has

19、whom—who 20、that—where

21、machine后面加which / that 22、which—that

23、that—who 24、that—which 25、whom—that

==============================

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d11094183.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B.that;why

C. for that;that

D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./

B.which

C.for which

D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

参考答案及解析

1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。

3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。

4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C. 解析同第5题。

7. A. 解析见第3题。

8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。

9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.

11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.

12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.

13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.

19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.

20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.

23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which

25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "以……..而闻名".

26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.

27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.

30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33. A. 解释见28题.

34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same 修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37. D.

38. D. 解析见35题.

39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。

46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。

47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48. A. 解释见35题。

49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。

50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

=================

1). In Beijing, July and August are the months when it rains very often. (months 指时间)

2). Do you remember the day when we first met? （the day指时间）

3). I haven’t seen her since the year when I left Paris.

4). Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer it was 20 years

ago, it was so poorly equipped. (NEMT-2005安徽-25)

A. what, when

B. that, which

C. what, which

D. which, that

1). During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up. (town 指地点)

2). This is the place where Li Bai once lived. (the place指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。)

3). This is the place that / which Li Bai once visited. (the place 同样指地点，但在定语从句中

作visited 的宾语。)

4). If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in

the shop. (NEMT-2005上海-40)

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

1). The water which has been polluted by the factory is not fit to drink.

2). Water, which is a clear liquid, is widely used in our daily life.

3). The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, means spending tens of thousands of pounds. (NEMT-2006江苏-29)

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

逗号隔开，which 代替之前整个句子，故选D。

4). I have many friends, some are businessmen. (NEMT-2005全国卷-24)

A. of them

B. from which

C. who of

D. of whom

句子分解成some of them are businessmen ，逗号隔开，故选D。

1). There was a girl upstairs who was shouting and crying, obviously mad. (先行词a girl 与定语从句之间插入了upstairs)

2). A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.

3). The factory produces half a million shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.

(NEMT-2004辽宁-35)

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

先行词shoes 与定语从句之间插入了every year，故选A。

专项练习

1.After visiting China, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time they had spent in China．

A．that B．what C．when D．at which

2. After the earthquake, many new buildings were put up _____ there were trees.

A. in the place where

B. in place in which

C. the place where

D. what

3. He is a good leader who always thinks more of the public than of himself, we should follow the example of.

A．which B．one C．the one D．whoever

4. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, from_______ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that

B. whose

C. those

D. what

5. ______, the weather turned out to be very hot that day.

A. It was said in the newspaper

B. As was reported on the radio

C. Just like the weather report says

D. It so happened as you told me

6. When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand ________ winds of forgiveness can wipe it off．

A. which

B. that C．where D. while

7._________ is often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop．

A. That

B. Which

C. As

D. It

8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs.

A. then

B. there

C. while

D. where

9. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. where

10. The town _______ we visited last month is the one _______ the famous painter was born.

A．where; which B．which; where

C．which; that D．where; where

11. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

12. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, ____ are taken by the government, will work.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. what

13. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____ I think are out of a teacher’s control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.

A. where

B. which

C. while

D. why

15.Young p eople who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. what

16. Today the public is much concerned about the way _______ .

A．nature is being ruined B．which nature is ruined

C．on which to ruin nature D．of nature to be ruined

17. Was it in the waiting room ______ only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost your wallet?

A. /

B. where

C. that

D. when

18. _______ has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the falling economics recover as soon as possible.

A. That

B. As

C. It

D. What

19. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place, _______ stood a big tower.

A. which

B. that

C. /

D. where

20. I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day ______ I spent in a new city.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

参考答案：

1. A

2. A

3. C

4. B

5. B

6. C

7. C

8. D

9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B

14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A

将正确的关系代词或关系副词填入题目中的空白处。

1. This is the man __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.

2. Who’s the boy __________ the teacher is talking with?

3. I like the book __________ you’ve sent to me.

4. The old man __________ we talked about can speak English well.

5. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done.

6. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known.

7. I bought all __________ was necessary.

8. The old lady __________ you met just now is a famous writer.

9. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.

10. All __________ come are welcome.

11. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.

12. She was the brave woman __________ name is known to everybody here.

13. Thank you for the help __________ y ou’ve done for me.

14. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one.

15. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary.

16. All __________ is needed is more time.

17. Finally, the thief handed over everything __________ he had stolen to the police.

18. This is just the place __________ we visited last year.

19. The doctor __________ she sent her friend is very famous.

20. The house __________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.

21. These books are for students __________ native language is not English.

22. The second book __________ I want to read is Travels in China.

23. The only language __________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

24. A room __________ we do experiments is a lab.

25. That was the very book __________ I wanted.

26. This is the very man __________ I have been looking for.

27. Mr. Lee is the professor __________ we should learn.

28. This is the office __________ our teacher works.

29. Do you like an y of the music __________ you’ve listened?

30. The man __________ I am sending this parcel is my uncle.

二、将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句

31. He is the young writer.

He wrote the book.

32. Do you know the doctor?

He comes here once a month and examines the workers.

33. The foreign guest is Mr. Green.

You saw him at the school gate.

34. He is the new head.

I was talking about him this morning.

35. I’ve received the book.

Father sent it to me.

36. The factory has got one success after another.

We visited the factory last week.

37. What’s the name of the girl?

Her grandpa took part in the Long March.

38. The man looks like the actor.

I’ve heard his songs on TV.

39. This letter is from my elder brother.

He serves in the army.

40. Do you see the bridge?

It was built last year.

41. The old man is a professor.

He teaches chemistry in a college.

42. We visited the singer yesterday.

Her performances we all like very much.

43. The old worker is still working hard with us.

His hair has turned gray.

44. The bike was not good.

You wanted to buy it.

45. The medicine didn’t help me.

Dr. Chang had given it.

46. The exercise is wrong.

We did it last night.

47. The woman is here now.

You were talking about her.

48. The bus was the wrong one.

Xiao Li was running after it.

49. The wallet has been found.

Mr. Hopkins was looking for it.

50. The recorder has been stolen.

Wang spent all the money on it.

答案

1. who/that

2. that

3. that/which

4. whom/that

5. that

6. that

7. that

8. whom/that

9. whom10. that11. whose12. whose

13. which/that14. which/that15. that16. that

17. that18. that19. to whom20. whose

21. whose22. that23. that24. in which/where

25. that26. that27. from whom28. in which/where

29. to which30. to whom

31. He is the young writer who wrote the book.

32. Do you know the doctor who comes here once a month and examines the workers?

33. The foreign guest whom you see at the school gate is Mr. Green.

34. He is the new head whom I was talking about this morning.

35. I’ve received the book which father sent to me.

36. The factory which we visited last week has got one success after another.

37. What is the name of the girl whose grandpa took part in the Long March?

38. The man looks like the actor whose songs I’ve heard on TV.

39. This letter is from my elder brother who serves in the army.

40. Do you see the bridge which was built last year?

41. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.

42. We visited the singer yesterday whose performances we all like very much.

43. The old worker whose hair has turned grey is still working hard with us.

44. The bike which you wanted to buy was not good.

45. The medicine which Dr. Chang had given didn’t help me.

46. The exercise which we did last night is wrong.

47. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.

48. The bus which Xiao Li was running after is the wrong one.

49. The wallet which Mr. Hopkins was looking after has been found.

50. The recorder on which we spent all our money has been stolen.

Ⅰ. 填空：选择正确的关系代词填入题目中的空白处。

1. This is the comrade __________ will go to the south with us tomorrow.

2. Who’s the student __________ the teacher is talking with?

3. I like the prese nt __________ you’ve sent to me.

4. The nurse __________ we talked about can speak English well.

5. This is the most difficult job __________ we’ve ever done.

6. This is the cleverest man __________ I’ve ever known.

7. I bought all __________ was necessary.

8. The old gentleman __________ you met just now is a famous writer.

9. The girl to __________ I lent my bike works in a hospital.

10. All __________ come are welcome.

11. This is the girl __________ songs you heard last night.

12. She was the brave girl __________ name is known to everybody here.

13. Thank you for the help __________ you’ve done for me.

14. This radio set __________ we have had for two years is a good one.

15. The next question __________ I found difficult to answer was put to me by Mary. 答案：：

1. who/that

2. that

3. that/which

4. whom(who)/that

5. that

6. that

7. that

8. whom(who)/that

9. whom 10. that11. whose 12. whose

13. which/that14. which/that15. that

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句黄志丽定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.

定语从句专项练习题及答案详解

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

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