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新概念英语第二册第02课

新概念英语第二册第02课
新概念英语第二册第02课

Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?

Text

It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9d12127844.html,st Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside."What a day!"I thought.It's raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train."she said."I'm coming to see you."

"But I'm still having breakfast."I said.

"What are you doing?"She asked.

"I'm having breakfast."I repeated.

"Dear me!"She said."Do you always get up so late?It's one o'clock."

New words and expressions 生词和短语

until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面

ring v. (铃、电话等)响aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母

repeat v. 重复

Note on the text 课文注释

1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。星期几的前面用介词on。

2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气!这是一个省略的感叹句。完整的句子应该是What

a day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头,后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词),然后是主语和谓语,句尾用感叹号。

3 I’m coming to see you. 在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。

4 Dear me! 天哪!这也是一个感叹句。

一、教学重点

1、代词:it做虚主语时的用法。

2、时态:一般现在时VS现在进行时。

3、副词:频率副词的排序和位置。

二、课文详注Further notes on the text

1、I t was Sunday. 那是个星期天。

这里的it是虚主语,可以指代时间、天气、温度、距离等多种事物,也可以指代某个不确定的人。接下来课文中还会出现很多个it,让我们来一起看看它到底指代什么。

2、I never get up on Sundays. 在星期天我是从来不早起的。

(1)这是在说我一直以来的习惯,所以用了一般现在时。

(2)never从来不、绝对不。频率副词,可以用在多种时态中。

例句:-Have you loved me? -Never. -Will you marry me? -Never. 太绝情了!(3)on Sundays 在每一个星期天。

on用在具体的某一天之前,例如on March 21st,on Monday,on Monday morning

在这里Sundays用了复数,表示在每一个星期天。

3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。(1)这句话也是一般现在时,表示习惯。

(2)sometimes 有时。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。

例句:I usually get up at seven but sometimes at eight.

(3)stay in bed 待在床上不起来。这恐怕是每个人的梦想吧,“赖床”。stay是个持续性动词。

in bed 在床上睡觉VS 仅仅是陷在床里面in the bed

(4)until和till的区别:till只用在肯定句中,until可以用在肯定句或否定句中。

until 用在肯定句中,表示一个动作一直持续到某时。He stayed in bed until/till lunchtime.

用在否定句中,表示直到什么时间才做了某事。He didn’t get up until lunchtime.

例句:Last night I stayed up until/till 12:00. = Last night I didn’t go to bed until 12:00. (5)lunchtime 午饭时间,一般是指11:00~13:00。

4、Last Sunday I got up very late. 上个星期天,我起得很晚。

Get up:起床. 例如:It is time to get up

5、I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 我望望窗外,,外面一片昏暗。(1)look out 小心,注意。Look out! There’s a hole in the ground. = Watch out!

(2)look out of... 往…的外面看。←→look into... 往…的里面看。

(3)这里的it也是虚主语,指代天色。outside是地点副词,作状语。

6、‘What a day!' I thought.‘It's raining again.'“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了。”

(1)What a day! 省略式感叹句。= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is!

来源:It is a bad day. →What a bad day it is!

构成:What + 名词(包括冠词和形容词) + 主语代词+ 谓语动词+ !

对照:How + 形容词/副词+ 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语动词+ !

(2)thought是think的过去式。

(3)It’s raining again. 这里的it也是虚主语,代指天气。again反映了作者抱怨的情绪。

因为是放在引号里的直接引语,所以用了现在进行时be + doing。

7、Just then, the telephone rang. 正在这时,电话铃响了。

(1)then 然后,那时。just 就,仅仅。Just do it! 是NIKE的宣传口号。

just then = at that moment 就在那时

(2)ring [vi.] 不及物动词。The bell rings. The phone rang.

ring [vt.] 及物动词。ring sb. = call sb.

8、It was my aunt. 是我姑母露西打来的。

(1)这里的it也是虚主语,代指某个不确定的人。

打电话或敲门时。例句:-Who’s that? -It’s me, Rita. 【Action:Knock, knock!】

不知人的性别时。例句:-Who’s that baby? -It’s my sister, Alice.

(2)Aunt Lucy 称谓可以用在名字的前面。举例:Uncle Tom,汤姆大叔的小屋。9、I’ve just arrived by train. 我刚下火车。

(1)这里的just是刚刚的意思,用于完成时。

例句:-Have you finished your homework? -I have just finished it.

(2)by +具体的交通工具:by bus/bike/ship/air/plane.... ;on foot

10、I’m coming to see you. 我这就来看你。

(1)用现在进行时表将来,表示即将、马上发生的事。

(2)可用于这种情况的词:go,leave,arrive,die等。

(3)例句:I’m leaving now. I’m dying. The train is arriving in five minutes.

11、‘But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. “但我还在吃早饭,”我说。

这里的still跟till长得很像,所以still是还、仍然的意思。

吃饭:have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal

12、‘What are you doing?' she asked. “你在干什么?”她问道。

What are you doing? 非常常用的一句话。

【Action】-Hey, what are you doing here? -I’m reading a book.

15、‘I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. “我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。repeat 重复。re-是一个前缀,表示“重来,再次”。

例词:recovery 复原;remix 再混合,如歌曲的混音版;remind 再次想起

16、Dear me! 天啊!

这也是一个感叹句。= Oh, my God! = My dear! = Goodness! = Good heavens!

17、‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”

(1)always 一直,总是。频率副词。常用于一般现在时。

(2)1so late 在这里so是个副词,修饰形容词late。举例:so beautiful,so much,so clever (3)It’s one o’clock! 这里的it也是虚主语,代指时间。one o’clock可以连读。

三、总结

1、文化背景:

早餐breakfast,午餐lunch,早午餐brunch,下午茶afternoon tea。

英国人的早餐很丰富:sausage, egg, bacon, toast, soybean, orange juice/coffee/tea...

早起的鸟儿有虫吃:The early bird catches the worm. (早起的虫儿被鸟吃!)

2、一般现在时VS现在进行时:

※自己造句、从课文中找句子、

※顺便复习一下动词的五种形式及其变化规则:

3、总结频率副词的排序和位置:

排序:always > usually > frequently > often > sometimes > rarely > never

位置:一般放在实义动词(谓语动词)之前,非实义动词(be动词、助动词、情态动词)之后,疑问句中一般放在主语之后。

四Summary writing 摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 55 words.

回答下列问题,将答案组成一个段落,不要超过55个单词。

1. Does the writer always get up early on Sundays, or does he always get up late?

2. Did he get up early last Sunday, or did he get up late?

3. Who telephoned then?

4. Had she arrived by train, or had she come on foot?

5. Was she coming to see him or not?

6. Did he say,‘I’m still having breakfast’, or did he say,‘I am still in bed’?

7. Was his aunt very surprised or not ?

8. What was the time?

____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

五.Key Structures关键句型

Now, Often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作

Study these statements and questions from the passage.注意以下摘自本课的陈述句和疑问句。

Now Often and Always

It’s raining. I never get up early on Sunday.

I’m coming to see you. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.

I’m still having breakfast. Do you always get up so late?

What are you doing?

Here are some more sentences.请看其他例句:

He is still sleeping. He rarely gets up before 10 o’clock.

We are enjoy our lunch. We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.

I am reading in bed. Do you ever read in bed?

Exercises 练习

A. Write out these two paragraphs again. Give the right form of the words in brackets.用正确的动词时态填空。

1. I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _________ (play) football. They always _________ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy ________ (kick) the ball. Another boy _________ (run) after him but he can not catch him.

2. I carried my bags into the hall.

‘What _____ you _____ (do)’my landlady asked.

‘I _______ (leave), Mrs Lynch,’I answered.

‘Why _____ you _____ (leave)’she asked. ‘You have been here only a week.’

‘A week too long, Mrs Lynch,’I said.‘There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _________ (come) to visit me. Dinner is always at seven o’clock, so I frequently _______ (go) to bed hungry. You don’t like noise, so I rarely _________ (listen) to the radio. The heating doesn’t work, so I always __________ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Gookbye, Mrs Lynch.’

B. Note the position of the words in italics in these sentences.注意以下句子中用斜体印出的词的位置:

My friends never come to visit me.

I frequently go to bed hungry.

I rarely listen to the radio.

I always feel cold.

I never get up early on Sundays.

I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.

Write these sentences again. Put the words in brackets in the right place.改写下列句子,把句尾括号中的词放在合适的位置。

1. She answers my letters. (rarely)

2. We work after six o’clock. (never)

3. The shops close on Saturday afternoon. (always)

4. Do you go to work by car? (always)

5. Our teacher collects our copybooks. (frequently)

6. We spend our holidays abroad. (sometimes)

7. I buy gramophone records. (often)

8. Do you buy gramophone records? (ever)

Special difficulties 难点

在英语中往往可以用what引导的感叹句来表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情。在感叹句仲主谓语采用正常语序。如课文中的例句“What a day!”注意以下例句:Instead of saying: We can say:

除了这种表述方法外:还可以说:

It is a terrible day! What a terrible day!

This is a beautiful picture! What a beautiful picture! Or: What a beautiful picture this is.

Exercise 练习

Write these sentences again. Each sentence must begin with What.

改写下列句子,用What来引导下列感叹句。

1. This is a wonderful garden!

2. This is a surprise!

3. He is causing a lot of trouble!

4. They are wonderful actors!

5. She is a hard-working woman!

6. It is a tall building!

7. It’s a terri ble film!

8. You are a clever boy!

9. She is a pretty girl!

10. He is a strange fellow!

COMPREHENSION 理解

1. When Aunt Lucy telephoned _________ .

(a) the writer was asleep. (b) the writer was still in bed.

(c) the writer had already got up. (d) the writer was having lunch.

2. Aunt Lucy was surprised because _________ .

(a) the writer was having lunch. (b) it was one o’clock.

(c) it was late. (d) the writer was having breakfast at lunch time.

STRUCTURE 句型

3. He sometimes _________ in bed until lunch time.

(a) stay (b) is staying (c) stays (d) staying

4. He stayed in bed until lunch time. He went _________ bed late last night.

(a) in (b) into (c) to (d)at

5. He doesn’t get up early on Sun days. He gets up ________.

(a) late (b) lately (c) slowly (d) hardly

6. ______ did aunt Lucy come? By train.

(a) When (b) How (c) Why (d) Where

7. The writer can’t see aunt Lucy ________. He’s having breakfsat.

(a) still (b) now (c) often (d) always

VOCABULARY 词汇

8. He _________ out of the window and saw that it was raining.

(a) looked (b) saw (c) remarked (d) watched

9. Jast then, the telephone rang. It rang _________.

(a) at once (b) immediately (c) again (d) at that moment

10. She was his aunt, so he was her __________.

(a) son (b) grandson (c) nephew (d) niece

11. Breakfast is the first _________ of the day.

(a) food (b) dinner (c) lunch (d) meal

12. Aunt Lucy said,‘Dear me’because she was _________.

(a) angry (b) surprised (c) tired (d) pleased

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Lesson 60 The future 【New words and expressions】future n. 未来,前途 fair n. 集市fortune-teller n. 算命人crystal n. 水晶relation n. 亲属impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 ★relation n. 亲属 ①n. (事物间的)关系,关联(不可数) I know little about the relation of/between time and space. Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire? ②n. (国家、人民等之间的)关系,往来(可数) Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. They have broken relations with that firm. ③n. 亲戚,亲属(可数) A near relation of yours is coming to see you. 【Text】 At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: 'A relation of yours is coming to see you. She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days. The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will speak to you and then she will lead you away from this place. That is all.' As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 'Where have you been hiding?' she asked impatiently. 'Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. We are late already.' As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair. 【课文讲解】 1、A relation of yours is coming to see you. a relation of yours 您的一个亲戚(双重所有格) 句中的现在进行时并不表示目前正在进行的动作,而表示将要发生的事情。 2、The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. the moment = as soon as 一……就……(在这个连词引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时) 3、That is all. 在口语中表示“完了,就这些,事情就是这样”。 He borrowed some money from me. That’s all. 他向我借了些钱,仅此而已。 4、As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me. 这句话中的all 是代词,表示“一切,全部,所有的事”,它作主语时被视为单数: All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 向某人匆匆走去 5、Your sister will be here in less than an hour and we must be at the station to meet her. must be表示用现在时态指将来的状况,这句话也可变成: We must go to the station to meet her. 【Key structures】表示将要发生的事情 在英语中,现在进行时也可用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语(往往是不久的将来)。arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的进行式经常有这种用法,表示行程安排有关的“将到达,_____ 将离去”等意思: He’s arriving this evening.

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3. B。我们能够从There’re twenty boys and twenty-two girls in her class.了解到,他们有42 个学生。 4. A。从Diana and another girl are on duty.能够了解到,有两个学生在打扫教室。 5. A。由Miss Gao is coming. She teaches them English.能够证实,她是他们的英语老师。 英汉翻译 1. My husband doesn’t like spring and summer. 2. Where do you come from? Are you Australian? 3. What’s the weather like in your hometown? 4. Which season do you like best? 5. The climate is warm, but it isn’t always pleasant. 6. The days are long and the nights are short. 7. We come from Poland. 8. Do you come from France?

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表示喜欢或喜爱做某事应该用一般现在时,或一般过去时,而不 应用实行时态度,所以该句只能选b. loves . 其他3个选择 a. is loving, c. has been loving, d. was loving 时态都不对。 6. d 该句的动词succeeded(成功)后面只能跟介词in加动名词表示 “成功做某事”。a. to make, b. for making, c. in make都不合乎语法。只有d. in making合乎语法,所以选d. 7. d 该句需要选出同前一句中的 a little (有点儿,有些)意义相同 的词,才能使两个句子的意思相同。a. little (没有多少),b. somehow (不知怎么地,以某种方式);c. enough (充足) 和d. somewhat (一点,几分)4个选择中,只有 d. 与 a little 意思相同,所以选d. 8. a a. think highly of (看得起,高看); b. laugh at (嘲笑); c. estimate (评定,估计); d. esteem (尊敬,尊重)中只有a. 同前一句中的admire (赞美)含义相近,所以选a. 9. c a. lastly(最后), b. at last(最后,最终), c. lately(最近), d. at least(至少)4个词中只有c.同前一句的recently (最近)意义相同,所以选c. 10. d 该句需要选出同前一句中的reception(招待会)含义相同的词才能使两个句子意义相同。

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但是因为从句的主语是he, 而且c. leaves 是动词第3人称单数形式,最合乎语法,所以c.是准确答案。 6. b 只有b. will be surprised (会感到惊讶)同前一句的will get a surprise 含义相同,所以b.是准确答案。 a. will surprise 不合乎语法,因为surprise 是及物动词,后面应该有宾语,surprise 常 用被动语态,表示感到惊讶;c. surprise 也不合乎语法;d. will be surprising 意义上不准确,be surprising 表示“令人惊奇的”,与 前一句意思不符。 7. a 前一句是直接引语疑问句,该句是将其变成了间接引语疑问句, 除了时态需要改变外,语序也应变为陈述句语序。 b. had I been 是 疑问句语序;c. had been I 语法错误;d. had I being 也不合乎语法;只有a. I had been 是准确的陈述句语序,所以应该选a. 8. b 该句需要选一个同前一句中的谓语动词decided (决定,作出决定) 意义相同的词或词组。 a. made up (虚构,化妆);b. made up my mind (决定,下决心);c. minded (照料,介意);d. cared (挂念,关系,喜欢)中,只有b.同decided 的含义相同,所以选b. 9. a 该句的主语是crystal 是“水晶”的意思,需要选一个合适的词给它定义。 a. glass (玻璃);b. mental (金属);c. wood (木材);d. plastic (塑料)这4种材料中,只有a. 符合crystal的性质,所以选a. 10. c 本句需要选一个同前一句中的relation(亲属)意义相同的词。

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Lesson 63:She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Why did Jenny want to leave the wedding reception? Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and if very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humour -- everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy's closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. he had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadn't. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him! New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. circle ['s?:kl] n. 圈子 2. admire [?d'mai?] v. 赞美,钦佩 3. close [kl?uz] adj. 亲密的 4. wedding['wedi?]n. 婚礼 5. reception [ri'sep??n] n. 招待会 6. sort [s?:t] n. 种类 参考译文 杰里米.汉普登交际甚广,是各种聚会上深受大家欢迎的人。人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感-- 人人,就是说,除他6岁的女儿珍妮之外的每一个人。最近,杰里米的一个最亲密的朋友请他在一个婚礼上祝词。这正是杰里米喜欢做的事情。他认真准备了讲稿,带着珍妮一道去参加了婚礼。他的祝词里面加进了大量逗人的故事,自然大获成功。他刚一讲完,珍妮就对他说她要回家。这不免使杰里米有点扫兴,但他还是按照女儿的要求做了。在回家的路上,他问珍妮是否喜欢他的祝词。使他吃惊的是,她说她不喜欢。杰里米问他为何不喜欢,她说她不愿意看到那么多的人嘲笑他! 【生词讲解】 1. circle ['s?:kl] n. 圈子 1)圆,圆周,圆形空间 eg. Use your compasses to draw a circle. 用你的圆规画个圆。 2)一圈…… a circle of trees 一圈树 eg. We sat in a circle. 我们坐成一圈

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