(完整版)反身代词用法汇总,推荐文档
反身代词构成固定搭配大全
反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。
用法：
一、反身代词的基本形式
反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
二、oneself与himself
当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself：
One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
三、反身代词的句法功能：
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)：
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。
You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。
Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。
Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。
You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顾你自己。
He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。
The child can dress himself. 这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。
Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。
The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。
He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
Mary hasn't quite been herself recently. 玛丽近来感到不适。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。
【说明】有时用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。
4. 用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)：
My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。
Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。
He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。
注意：
·反身代词不能做主语，但可作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。如：
我自己去了电影院。
错：Myself went to the cinema .
对：I went to the cinema myself.
·反身代词可以作宾语的同位语
You can go and ask John himself.翻译：你可以去问约翰本人。
·反身代词可以作介词的宾语。
by oneself 全靠自己；
say to oneself 自言自语。
She learnt swimming all by herself.
她是自学游泳的。
She said to herself,"Who am I?"
她自言自语的说：“我是谁？”
·反身代词作动词的宾语
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；
help oneself (to) 随便用……；
hurt oneself 伤害自己；
teach oneself 自学；
get dressed oneself 自己穿衣
seat oneself 就坐
一.强调性用法:
1.反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。
2.反身代词用于强调时要重读。
例:
The manager himself served the customers.
The manager served the customers himself.
经理亲自为顾客服务。
I told them I wanted to see the manager himself.
我告诉他们我要见经理本人。
3.在but, except, like, as，for 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。
例:
For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend.
对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。
She is about the same age as you / yourself.
她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。
4.反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例:
He has been living by himself since his parents died.
他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone)
This matter is between ourselves．(without anyone else knowing) She finished the job by herself.
她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help)
5.反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。
例:
I am not quite myself today.
今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do）
二.非强调性用法
1.反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。
例:
（1）behave onesel f有礼貌;规矩：
He behaves himself well.他为人很好。
Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。
（2）enjoy oneself 过得快活：
We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。（3）express oneself 表达自己的意思
Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗?
He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。
（4）present oneself 到场；present itself 出现
He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。
When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。
（5）reveal itself 出现
Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。
（6）collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来
I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself.我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。
（7）help oneself 自用，自取所需
Please help yourself to enjoy the food.请随便吃。
2.有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的+介词，构成固定搭配。
例:
（8）busy oneself with 忙于
He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。
（9）avail oneself of 利用
We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。
（10）address oneself to专心于(工作)
They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。
（11）devote oneself to 致力于;献身于
We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education.我们决心为教育事业献身。
3.有些动词接反身代词后再接+that从句:
（12）assure oneself that...确信
Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。
（13）flatter oneself that ...自以为
He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。
三．区别by onself；of oneself；for oneself；to oneself。
1.By oneself"单独地，独自地''
1)They made the model machines all by themselves.
2)You can complete the task by yourself.
2.Of oneself''自行地''
1)The fire died of itself.
2)The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.
3.For oneself''亲自，为自己''
1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?
2)One cannot do such a thing for oneself.
4. To oneself含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think,say, talk, tell等连用。
1)The boy said to himself."I must study hard.
2)This dictionary is used to himself.
根据以上例句，我们可以看出：
by oneself主要含义为''独自，自个儿、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;
of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后；
for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思；
to oneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义。
英语中反身代词与不同的介词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语，学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与介词的意义有联系，一旦见多了，对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了，用起来就不会感到困难。现将这类习惯用语分述如下：
1. （all ）by oneself"单独地，独自地''“靠自己地”（alone or independently）。
1)They made the model machines all by themselves.
2)You can complete the task by yourself.
3）She did it all by herself.这件事是她独立完成的。
4）The little girl wrote the letter all by herself.那封信是小女孩独自写成的。
5）She likes to take a walk by herself.她喜欢独自散步。
6）The house stands all by itself on the hill.那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。
7）His father lives by himself in the village．他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。
8）All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now．他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。
（by oneself主要含义为''独自儿、亲自''，没有别人帮助，相当于alone;of oneself是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）
2.of oneself''自行地'' 自发，自动，自然而然，“自然地”、“自发地”、“自动地”（of one's own accord）。
1)The fire died of itself.
2)The baby woke up of himself all of a sudden.
3）You need not call him;he will wake up of himself,他不必叫他，
他自己会醒的。
4）The enemy will not perish of himself.敌人不会自行消灭。
5）The fire went out of itself.火是自己熄灭的。
6）Every day I awake of myself at half past five．每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。
7）The door opened of itself．门是自己开的。
8）The fire went out of itself．火自己熄灭了。
3.for oneself ''亲自，为自己，代表自己' ；独自地
1) Do you have anying to say for yourself?
2)One cannot do such a thing for oneself.
3）He kept the book for himself.他把这本书留给自己用。
4）I have something to say for myself.我有要辩白的话。
5）He is old enough to do it for himself.他年龄够大了，可以独自做这件事了。
6）One can't do such a thing for oneself.这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。
7）One should not live only for oneself．人不应单为自己而活。（for oneself一般表示“为自己”的意思）
4. to oneself 含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think,say, talk, tell等连用。
1)The boy said to himself."I must study hard.''
2)This dictionary is used to himself.
3）He has a room to himself.他独住一间房。
4）We had the whole compartment to ourselves.这个车箱就只有我们几个人。
5）I began to say to myself,"What about becoming an actor?"我开始暗自思量，“去当演员好不好？”
6）He appeared to be talking to himself.他似乎在自言自语。
7）When one dines in a restaurant，one likes a table to oneself．人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。
（to oneself则强度调“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义）
三、其它介词与反身代词
1. beside oneself “失常”、“发狂”。例：
He was beside himself with joy．他欣喜若狂。
2. among themselves (ourselves,yourselves) 一起,共同之间
They were arguing among themeselves. 他们在一起争论
3. beside oneself (with...).....得要命,失常,发狂.
On hearing the good news, he was beside himself with joy.一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若狂.
4. between ourselves (=between you and me;between you,me and
the gatepost)
私下谈;不和外人谈
This matter is between ourselves.这件事别对外人讲.
5.. in oneself 本质, 本身实际上,就其本质而言
1）The book is really a small library in itself.那部书本身是个小图书馆。
2）He told us not to lose faith in ourselves.他告诉我们不要失去自信心。
3）Water is colourless in itself.水本质是无色的.
6.in spite of oneself 不由自主地
I laugh in spite of myself.我不由自主的笑起来.
by oneself，for oneself，in oneself，of oneself
这四个词组的意义有所不同。
By oneself的意思是“单独地”、“靠自己地”（alone or independently）。例：
His father lives by himself in the village．他的父亲独自一个人住在村里。
All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now.他所有的朋友都离弃他，现在他孤独一人。
For oneself的意义为“为自己”（for himself or for herself）。例：One should not live only for oneself．人不应单为自己而活。
7.In oneself的意思是“就其本身或本性而言”。例：
This wood is hard in itself．这种木头本要就是硬的。
Of oneself的意思是“自然地”、“自发地”、“自动地”（of one's own accord）。例：
Every day I awake of myself at half past five．每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。
The door opened of itself．门是自己开的。
The fire went out of itself．火自己熄灭了。
与上列四个短语相类似的还有两个词组，即beside oneself和to oneself，前者义：“失常”、“发狂”；后者是“独自占有或享用”。例：
He was beside himself with joy．他欣喜若狂。
When one dines in a restaurant，one likes a table to oneself．人们在饭店吃饭时，总是喜欢独占一桌。
Oneself和one's self的区别也是值得我们注意的。Oneself是反身强调代词，意指自己；
one's self则是代词加名词，意指个人的本性。例：
She made a cup of tea for herself．她为自己烧了一杯茶。
She looked just like her old self．她看上去和从前依然一模一样。
请注意，myself可以在句中表示me的涵义，这是其他反身代词所没有的特性。例：
They invited my father and myself（=me）to their party．他们邀请我父亲和我参加他们的聚会。
He saw neither myself nor Mary in the street．在马路上他既没有看见我，也没有看见玛丽。
英语反身代词的用法(难点)
英语反身代词的用法难点 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。 反身代词用于强调时要重读。例: The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后,或作对比时,宾格和反身代词都可以用,但后者的语气更强。例: For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说,这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词作介词宾语或动词宾语时，有时也可起强调作用。例: He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后,他就一直一个人生活。(by himself = alone) This matter is between ourselves． The enemy will not perish of himself． She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。(by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例: I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。(=I am not feeling so well as I usually do） 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例: A. behave oneself 有礼貌;规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。 Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗? He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开,就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来
英语代词用法详解
代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、 反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s
it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的 英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或 as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语 中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和 我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以 作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定 式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那 可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know
反身代词的用法
反身代词的用法 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 1. 强调性用法: 反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语，一般置于所强调的词的后面；但如果不影响理解，作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例： The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself. 经理亲自为顾客服务。 I told them I wanted to see the manager himself. 我告诉他们我要见经理本人。 在but, except, like, as 等词之后，或作对比时，宾格和反身代词都可以用，但后者的语气更强。例：For my wife and me / myself it was a most enjoyable weekend. 对于我妻子和我(本人)来说，这是一个非常快乐的周末。 She is about the same age as you / yourself. 她的年龄和你(本人)差不多。 反身代词与某些介词搭配,表示特殊意义。例： He has been living by himself since his parents died. 他父母死后，他就一直一个人生活。( by himself = alone) She finished the job by herself. 她独自完成了这项工作。( by herself = without help) 反身代词作表语时也可表示特殊意义。例： I am not quite myself today. 今天我身体不舒服。 2.非强调性用法 反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注意，汉译时“自己”多不译出。例： A. behave oneself 有礼貌；规矩 He behaves himself well.他为人很好。Behave yourself while I am away.我不在,你要规矩点。 B. enjoy oneself 过得快活 We all enjoyed ourselves in the party.我们在聚会上都玩得很痛快。 C. express oneself 表达自己的意思 Can you express yourself in English? 你能用英语表达思想吗？He expressed himself satisfied.他表示满意。 D. present oneself 到场；present itself出现 He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他到医院接受体格检查。 When the cave door was unlocked, a sorrowful sight presented itself。山洞门一打开，就出现了一幅悲惨的景象。 E. reveal itself 出现 Gradually sounds multiplied and life revealed itself.声音渐渐多起来,生活又开始了。 F. collect oneself 清醒过来，镇定下来 I accepted the offer before I was able to collect myself. 我还没来得及考虑一下,就接受了帮助。 有时“动词+反身代词”之后,还需要一定的介词。例: G. busy oneself with 忙于 He busied himself with numerous tasks around the house. 他忙于家里的许多事情。 H. avail oneself of 利用 We availed ourselves of every chance to speak English.我们利用每个机会讲英语。 I. address oneself to 专心于(工作) They address themselves to the main difficulties.他们专心致志解决主要困难。 J. devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education. 我们决心为教育事业献身。 有些动词接反身代词后再接that从句: K. assure oneself that... 确信 Before going to bed, she assure herself that the door was locked. 她确信门已锁好才去睡觉。 L. flatter oneself that ... 自以为 He flattered himself that he would win the first prize. 她自以为会获得第一名。
英语代词的15种用法详解(一)
英语代词的15种用法详解（一） 一、人称代词的语法要点 (1) 人称代词的基本用法：人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格有I, you, he, she, it, we, they等，它们在句中作主语用，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them等，它们在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 (2) 人称代词的排序：有两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，一般是这样排序的：单数按2—3—1；复数按1—2—3。但在承认错误时，就将I放在最前面了。如： You, he, and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 We, you and they have been invited to the party. 你们我们和他们都被邀请参加那个晚会。 (3)人称代词后接名词用作同位语：有时人称代词后可接人称代词用作同位语。如： We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词的语法要点 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their只在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs不能作定语，但可作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。如： Yours seems bigger than mine. 你的似乎要比我的大些。 My pronunciation is poor. His is even worse. 我的语音不好，他的更差。 三、反身代词的语法要点
高中英语反身代词用法汇总
反身代词构成固定搭配大全 反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。 用法： 一、反身代词的基本形式 反身代词是oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。 二、oneself与himself 当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself： One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。 三、反身代词的句法功能： 1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末)： The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。 Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好问司机本人。 Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。 Don’t trouble to come over yourself. 你不必费神亲自来了。 You yourself said so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
初中英语反身代词的基本用法知识精讲
初中英语反身代词的基本用法知识精讲 1. 反身代词作及物动词的宾语。例如： Please help yourself to some tea. 请（你自己）用茶。 He teaches himself English. 他自学英语。 2. 反身代词作介词的宾语。例如： He kept the smallest one for himself. 他把最小的留给自己。 Take care of yourself. 好好照顾自己。 3. 反身代词作主语或宾语的同位语。例如： He himself didn’t know what to do. 他自己也不知道该怎么办。 I must begin by telling you about the girl herself. 我必须先和你谈谈这姑娘自身的情况。 4. 反身代词作表语。例如： I’m not quite myself these days. 这几天我不大舒服。 I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 5. 在个别情况下，反身代词可用作主语。例如： I hope Miss Green and yourself（=you）are keeping well. 我希望格林小姐和你自己身体健康。 ［趁热打铁］翻译下面句子。 1. 我用刀把自己割伤了。 2. 她年纪太小，无法照顾自己。 3. 她本人就是一位医生。 4. 你最好问问老师他本人。 5. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 6. 我妹妹和我自己都受到邀请，参加了这次聚会。 Keys： 1. I cut myself with a knife. 2. She is too young to look after / take care of herself. 3. She herself is a doctor. 4. You’d better ask the teacher himself about it. 5. That poor boy is myself. 6. Both my sister and myself（=I）were invited to this party.
高考英语代词用法详解
高考英语代词用法详解 一、单项选择代词 1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 2．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。 3．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it． A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。 4．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与
英语代词地用法全归纳
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
初中英语-不定代词用法详解(最新整理)
不定代词用法详解 不定代词，不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。不定代词可以代替名次和形容词，表示不同的数量概念。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none 和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。 1.some 和any some 和any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否定句。如： I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。 Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 【说明】(1) 当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。 Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？ Why not send that girl some flowers? 为什么不送给那位女孩几束花呢？ You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 (2) some 和any 均不能跟冠词连用。 2.all 和both (1)all 表示全部，表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both 指代两个人或事物，表示两者都。 Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。 Both sides are keen to reach an agreement. 双方都很想达成协议。 She and her husband both like dancing. 她和丈夫都喜欢跳舞。 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两旁都有树。 Not all women like the word Ms. 并非所有的女性都喜欢Ms 这个词。
反身代词的用法及练习
一、反身动代词的构成： 第一、第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如：myself我自己, ourselves我们自己,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己,以及themselves 他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是，凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。 二、反身代词的用法： 1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。:如：我亲自去了电影院。误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself. 2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。 3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。 4、反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselve s to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。 5、反身代词可以作表语。如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。 答案： 一、1.himself 2.myself 3.herself 4.myself 5.yourself 6.yourself 二、1.1)myself 2)herself 3)itself 4)oneself 5)yourself 2.1)we, us 2)they, them 3)you, 4)he, him 二、 1.写出下列代词的反身代词或人称代词。 1)me 2)she 3)it 4)one 5)you 1)ourself 2)themselves 3)yourselves 4)himself 三；用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. (I) 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. (he) 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. (you) 4.Who is that over here? It is_______.(I) 5.The old man lives by ______. (he) 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.(I) 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. (I) 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.(I) 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. (they) 11.Mary is old enough to take care of(照料) ______. (she) 12.It is perfume（香水）, I made it __________.(I) 13.Look at ____. She is very well. (she)
【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)
【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。
反身代词知识点
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示： 【用法展现】 用在某些固定短语当中。 如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. say to oneself自言自语 introduce oneself 介绍……自己 【温馨提醒】 1不能单独做主语，放主语的后，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。 （误）Myself can finish my homework.. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的”，表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons. 趁热打铁 我们刚刚看完反身代词的用法show，现在来这里练练身手吧！ 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_________ . 5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_________ . 8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ? 10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on. 二：选择填空. 1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________. A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _____for super?
反身代词用法
myself ,yourself ,herself ,themselves 等反身代词的运用 反身代词是用来表示“某人自己”的一类代词，通常也被叫做自身代词，反身代词共有myself ，yourself，himself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，八个，反身代词的主要用法分析如下： 1、句子的宾语指的就是主语自己时（即指的是同一者），宾语用与主语一致的 反身代词，这时，反身代词做宾语。 如：When your parents aren’t with you ，you should look after yourself。 当父母没有和你在一起的时候，你应该照顾看好自己。 2、作主语或宾语的同位语，放在主语或宾语之后，如作主语的同位语时，可放在句子的宾语之后，表示“亲自“之意。 如：How I wish that I could hear Beethoven himself play the music . 我多么希望我们能听到贝多芬亲自演奏这首音乐。 3、常与介词by搭配成介词短语，置于句子的宾语(无宾语时放在谓语后)后作句 子的状语，表示“独立”之意，相当于副词“alone”，这时，还可在by前加all，用以加强语气。 如：The brave girl saved two children out of the lake by herself /all by herself last Saturday . 上个星期六这个勇敢的女孩独自一个人从湖中救出了两个孩子。 4、反身代词可以与其他词构成一些习惯用语，我们学习的或以后学习的主要有：（1）enjoy oneself “玩的高兴；过的愉快”相当于“have a good time ”. (2) help oneself to +饮食名词“随便吃些。。。。；自便。。。”（注：to后直接加名词、代词，不能再放eat drink等动词。 （3）teach oneself +某一科目，教某人自己，相当于“learn+某一科目by oneself”“某人独自学习。。。”都表“自学。。。。”之意。
初中英语代词讲解及练习
代词 【是什么】 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【知识点】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一. 人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him?（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二. 物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours? （作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如： This is a pen and that is a pencil． We are busy these days． In those days the workers had a hard time． 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物，例如： I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai． 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 四. 反身代词 英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词的用法
用法 口诀 反身代词表自身，句中可作三成分 动介后面用作宾，表示动作回自身 句中强调同位语，主宾后面它紧跟 系动词后作表语，这个用法记心中 反身代词单数以“self”结尾，复数以“selves”结尾。第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加“self，selves”构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加“self，selves”构成。 反身代词有三种不同的用法： 非强调用法 这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如： （1）Jane is too young to look after herself.（简年纪太小，以至于不能照看自己） （2）I teach myself English.（我自学英语） （3）He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己，谢天谢地。) 强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：（1）You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做) （2）I myself did the homework last night。（昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业） 与by搭配 当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如： （1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。） （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳。） 宾语转换为主语一定要记牢 有些形容词需有反身代词 Please help yourself to some fish. 翻译：请你随便吃点鱼。 We enjoyed ourselves last night. 翻译：我们昨晚玩得很开心。 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 翻