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15秋小说专题作业3

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年轻人必读的29本英文短篇小说,分分钟刷新你三观

年轻人必读的29本英文短篇小说，分分钟刷新你三观本周，著名网站Buzzfeed 罗列了一份年轻人必读的29 篇短篇小说书单，这份书单的作者覆盖了英语世界，尤其是美国文学界最富盛名的小说家。《外滩画报》精选出10 篇已经翻译成中文的小说作重点推荐。编辑：谭浩制图：唐卓人部分图片来自Buzzfeed 2013年，瑞典学院将诺贝尔文学奖颁给了以写作短篇小说见长的加拿大作家爱丽丝·门罗，这在某种程度上褒扬了中短篇小说为世界文学做出的重要贡献。阿根廷女作家萨曼塔·施维伯林甚至说：“门罗能够得到诺贝尔文学奖，让我们这些写作短篇的都松了一口气。”虽然很多人不一定赞同顾彬关于“长篇小说已经没落”的论调，但是短篇小说作为一种更为有力凝练的文学形式，确实更加符合如今这个时代的节奏。本周，著名网站Buzzfeed 罗列了一份年轻人必读的29 篇短篇小说书单，这份书单的作者覆盖了英语世界，尤其是美国文学界最富盛名的小说家。《外滩画报》精选出10 篇已经翻译成中文的小说作重点推荐： 1. 弗兰纳里·奥康纳：《流离失所的人》《流离失所的人》选自小说集《好人难寻》在弗兰纳里·奥康纳的小说里，尽管大部分时间故事里的人物都被堕

落、自私、愚昧、自负、欺骗或冷漠所掌控，但是，总有那么一个时刻（往往在接近小说结尾处），奥康纳会安排上帝的恩惠（或曰天惠）降临到他们身上。在这圣灵显现的一瞬间，这些人物突然受到某种精神上的启迪，进而达到某种“顿悟”，他们也许会接受这一天惠，也许会拒绝它，但不管怎样，这一灵光闪现的“天惠时刻”会使他们的内心发生改变。——比目鱼，书评人 2. 朱诺?迪亚斯：《沉溺》选自小说集《沉溺》《沉溺》里面的九个小短篇和一个准中篇都是以朱诺?迪亚斯自己和他的家庭的真实经历为蓝本书写出来的半自传作品，它所处理的是一个移民家族心灵史上最特殊的时段：移民前在多米尼加共和国的等待期和移民初期在美国的无望岁月。朱诺?迪亚斯在写这些“少作”的时候，还没有获得他后来的作品中罗伯特?波拉尼奥式的喷薄的语言强度，但这种语流清浅、句法简朴的写法与作者的青春期原型所附体的叙述者尤尼尔非常合拍：如此“低限度”的风格，恰好能够为那些在生理、心理与地理的转换交接处所蛰伏的晦暗不明的能量提供随机释放的可能性。——胡续东，作家 3. 米兰达·裘丽：《楼梯上的男人》

短篇小说翻译作业

熊The Bear 他后来才明白，猎熊早在距离那个早晨很久之前就发生了。这件事早就开始了，当他第一次把自己的年龄写作两位数字的时候，他的表姐麦克瑟琳第一次带他去大森林野营，好让他在在荒野中为自己赢得猎人的名声和地位，只要轮到他时他有足够的谦卑和忍耐力。即使从未见过，他已经听过了祖辈传承下的传说，一只巨大年老的熊，一只脚被机关给压伤过，在几乎方圆百米内为它自己挣得了一个活人一般的固定名称。长长的传说故事中，玉米仓被撞毁搜劫了，猪仔，大猪和小牛被叼走到森林中吞吃了，陷阱圈套被推翻在地，狗被打得遍体鳞伤，被杀戮，鸟枪甚至步枪在直接瞄准的距离里发射出枪弹，效果同小孩子从管子里吹出豆子打在他身上一样。在这个男孩出生前，摧毁和重建的走廊就出现了。在这走廊之中，有什么疾行着，不是很快，但是相当不顾一切，难以阻挡，火车头般地蓄意前进——那是一个毛茸茸的巨大的形体。他还没见过大熊的时候，它就奔跑在他的脑海中了。甚至在他看到那些未砍伐的森林之前，他梦中就模糊得层叠地出现它在那里留下的扭曲的脚印，毛茸茸的，巨大的身体，赤红的眼睛，没有恶意，但是仅仅太大了，对于那些想阻挡它的狗是太大了，对于那些企图赶上他的马是太大了，对于那人们和他们所放射的炮弹是太大，对于这个区域想要限制他的范围来说，它的确是太过巨大了。寒笛The Whistle 夜色降临，暮色稀薄，如同穿过许多个冬天的敝衣，难以抵挡彻骨的严寒。然后月亮升起来了，在一片枯叶失色的深林中，一处农庄月色下如同水中白石般清晰可见。如果有一双眼睛比月亮看得更为探究仔细，莫顿家的一切都叫他看见了，即使是最近房子的几排齐整的小小番茄田，它们黯淡的羽毛般，令人惊心地显露着它们的脆弱。月光照耀着一切，盖住了一切黑暗的轮廓，盖住了灯火刚熄的农庄。屋内，在摆近壁炉的简陋小床上，杰森和萨拉莫顿躺在被子中。火苗在铁格子中跳动，不时发出催眠般的声响，那力竭的火光上下拍打着墙壁，穿过房椽，如同寻找生路的鸟一般，正映在老人们躺的旧板床上方。杰森疲倦而长久停顿的鼾声是炉火跳动外唯一的噪声。他侧着身朝门，长豌豆般蜷缩在被子下。他的嘴唇在黑暗中微张，不断呼进呼出，缓慢地起伏着,如对话如故事，如疑问如叹息。萨拉嘴唇微张，仰面静卧，却未能入眠。她盯着黑暗中房椽之间难以辨认的角落，眼睛似乎睁得太大，眼皮软软的却绷紧，像两个过度拉伸而走形的开口，失去了它的用处。嘶嘶作响的黄色火焰带着亮蓝色的影音笔直地立在陈旧的木柴上，一下子她的脸，头发和捏住被单边缘的一只手都给照亮了。然后她拉过被单盖没头顶。夜夜他们冷得发抖地躺着，然而困苦的生活中，他们的交流不比被风暴中扇动的两扇窗子更多。有时许多个日子，许多周没有交谈地过去了。他们并不是真的那么老，只有五十多岁。他们的生活仍被三样东西填满：疲倦，缺乏开口谈话的必要性，和太过巨大以至于难以谈论的贫困，它把他们相连结，却使他们仍旧彼此分离，而且不希望同情。这种沉默的习惯也许很多年前就开始了，可能始于一次剧烈的愤怒，现在谁能知道呢？

经典英文短篇小说 (108)

The Romance of a Busy Broker by O. Henry Pitcher, confidential clerk in the office of Harvey Maxwell, broker, allowed a look of mild interest and surprise to visit his usually expressionless countenance when his employer briskly entered at half past nine in company with his young lady stenographer. With a snappy "Good-morning, Pitcher," Maxwell dashed at his desk as though he were intending to leap over it, and then plunged into the great heap of letters and telegrams waiting there for him. The young lady had been Maxwell's stenographer for a year. She was beautiful in a way that was decidedly unstenographic. She forewent the pomp of the alluring pompadour. She wore no chains, bracelets or lockets. She had not the air of being about to accept an invitation to luncheon. Her dress was grey and plain, but it fitted her figure with fidelity and discretion. In her neat black turban hat was the gold-green wing of a macaw. On this morning she was softly and shyly radiant. Her eyes were dreamily bright, her cheeks genuine peachblow, her expression a happy one, tinged with reminiscence. Pitcher, still mildly curious, noticed a difference in her ways this morning. Instead of going straight into the adjoining room, where her desk was, she lingered, slightly irresolute, in the outer office. Once she moved over by Maxwell's desk, near enough for him to be aware of her presence. The machine sitting at that desk was no longer a man; it was a busy New York broker, moved by buzzing wheels and uncoiling springs. "Well--what is it? Anything?" asked Maxwell sharply. His opened mail lay like a bank of stage snow on his crowded desk. His keen grey eye, impersonal and brusque, flashed upon her half impatiently. "Nothing," answered the stenographer, moving away with a little smile. "Mr. Pitcher," she said to the confidential clerk, did Mr. Maxwell say anything yesterday about engaging another stenographer?" "He did," answered Pitcher. "He told me to get another one. I notified the agency yesterday afternoon to send over a few samples this morning. It's 9.45 o'clock, and not a single picture hat or piece of pineapple chewing gum has showed up yet." "I will do the work as usual, then," said the young lady, "until some one comes to fill the place." And she went to her desk at once and hung the black turban hat with the gold-green macaw wing in its accustomed place. He who has been denied the spectacle of a busy Manhattan broker during a rush of business is handicapped for the profession of anthropology. The poet sings

英语短篇小说教程虞建华高等教育出版社课后答案

K e y s t o U n i t T w o (1) I. B. Singer: The Washwoman (2) Frank Sargeson: A Piece of Yellow Soap 1) Questions for Discussion: (Suggested answers for reference) (1) Does the piece of washing soap have the “power”as the narrator tells us? What is the “power” that forces him to take off? (The piece of yellow washing soap is, of course, an ordinary one. The narrator is a “na?ve narrator”who believed that it had some sort of mysterious “power,”while the readers are expected to know better. This power comes from the narrator’s deep sympathy for the tragic fate of the washing woman. Seeing the situation, he simply could not continue to demand the payment which he knew the woman was unable to produce.) (2) In this Unit, we have two stories about two washwomen. There are a lot of similar descriptions and common characteristics in the two stories. Find and list them. (They were both reduce to desperation, depending solely on washing for living. Both were hard-working and uncomplaining, quietly but almost heroically bore their burden and struggled for a hard existence. The author describes their common feature –the white and shrunken fingers –as symbol of suffering in the lives of the working people. They both were both dead by the end of the stories.) (3) The two first-person narrators tell two stories of two washwomen who shared similar tragic fate. Discuss the differences in the narrators that result in the differences in the way the two short stories are told. (Singer’s narrator knows more and tells more about the washing woman, often making direct comments and revealing his own feelings about the life of the woman whose story he is telling. He frequently emphasizes that what he is telling is real, and hints that the story has significance. The narrator’s voice is very close to the author’s. Please see more in “Reading Tips” on page 11. On the other hand, Sargeson’s narrator is a na?ve one, that is, the narrator’s understanding is purposely made shallow, and the reader need find by himself the real meaning in the situation. So the narrator stands at some distance from the author. Please see more in “Reading Tips” on page 15. Therefore, in Text I, we, as readers, are basically “given”or “received”the story, while in Text II, we need to participate imaginatively in the story to “dig out” the true meaning the na?ve narrator has left unexplained.) 2) Explanation and Interpretation:

英语短篇小说-菊花

The Chrysanthemum Elisa Allen, a woman approaching middle age, is at a point in her life when she has begun to realize that her energy and creative drive far exceed the opportunities for their expression. Her marriage is reasonably happy—when she notices that her husband is proud of selling thirty head of steers he has raised, she gives him the compliment he hopes for, while he, in turn, appreciates her ability to grow flowers of exceptional quality. There is an easy banter between them, and while they have settled into a fairly familiar routine, they are still responsive to each other’s moods, and eager to celebrate an achievement in each other’s company with a night on the town. On the other hand, their marriage is childless, and Elisa generally wears bland, bulging clothes that tend to de-sex her. Their house is described as “hard-swept” and “hard-polished”; it is the only outlet for her talents and it is an insufficient focus for her energy. She has begun to sense that an important part of her is lying dormant and that the future will be predictable and rather mundane.

《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案unit7

《英语短篇小说教程》练习参考答案

Unit Seven James Joyce: Araby 1)Opinions of Understanding: (1) Which adjective is NOT proper to describe the style of the short story? A. Dreamlike. B. Poetic. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Sentimental. (2) Why does the boy want to go to the bazaar, or the “Araby,” so desperately? A. He wants to find some romantic fulfillment. B. He wants to see exotic and exciting things. C. He wants to have new experience. D. He wants to “do something” for the girl. (3) What do you think can be the theme of the story? A. Real beauty is illusory and unattainable. B. Growing up leads to loss of youthful idealism. C. True love can not survive the cruel world. D. Disillusion always accompanies romanticism. (4) Which is probably true about Mangan’s sister? A. She is a young girl of rare beauty. B. She has all the elegance because of her family and religious background. C. She is angel-like both in appearance and in nature. D. She is an ordinary girl but the narrator places his romantic fantasies on her. (5) The short story ends with the sentence: “Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger.” What possibly has the boy suddenly realized? A. He has been behaving foolishly. B. The girl does not deserve so much of his affection. C. His uncle and aunt are heartless people. D. True beauty can not be obtained at any cost.

《古代小说戏曲专题》作业参考答案

古代小说戏曲专题形成性考核册答案古代小说戏曲专题作业1答案（本作业大多数为自己所做，故答案仅供参考）一、认真阅读教材上编第四章《宋元话本和明清拟话本》，回答下例问题。 1、婚姻爱情和断案折狱是话本最重要的题材类型，请简要介绍爱情题材和公案题材的拟话本为代表作品各一部，每部介绍字数不少于200字。（1）爱情题材的拟话本（2）公案题材的拟话本 2、以唐传奇《霍小玉传》和拟话本小说《卖油郎独占花魁》为例，分析话本、拟话本和唐代小说在爱情观念和人物形象上发生了哪些新变化？答：在爱情观念上：a、话本、拟话本的爱情故事开始由门当户对、郎才女貌，向尊重品德、情感、注重生活实际方面进化； b、话本、拟话本爱情篇章的主题也发生了变化，主要表现在反对封建的门第观念、贞操观念和等级观念以及父母之命、媒妁之言，争取自由婚姻等。在人物形象上：话本、拟话本对人物的描写具有特殊性、细致性和多样性。a、特殊性表现在人物描写上的“奇”，非常注重人物描写的个性化。比如：杜十娘、莘瑶琴、玉堂春，三人都是色艺双绝的妓女，都向往自由、渴望爱情；但她们却都有各自不同的风姿。杜十娘深沉老练、莘瑶琴质朴单纯、玉堂春机智泼辣。 B、细致性十分明显，如《刘小官雌雄兄弟》写小酒店掌柜刘公在风雪天救起一个60 多岁的老头，就用了 4000 多字。《苏小妹三难新郎》写秦少游与苏小妹进入洞房后的“三难”就用了将近5000 字的篇幅。 c、人物的多样性，比如：综合环境、人物身世等特点；利用矛盾冲突描写人物的行动；在矛盾冲突中展示人物心理活动；通过想象夸张塑造带有传奇色彩的理想形象等等 3、话本、拟话本擅长运用富有特征性的器物来连缀故事，请以《蒋兴哥重会珍珠衫》为例，分析话本、拟话本小说是如何以物为线结撰作品的。答：话本、拟话本是中国古代承前启后的白话小说，其作者博古通今，大都熟悉前朝故事，不仅熟悉下层人民生活，与当时的市民阶层生气想通，而且富有表现生活的艺术技巧。听众也是以下层小市民为主，所以内容也是写下层民众生活，以描写人物为中心，情节曲折，故事性强，语言是白话口语，下层小市民在听众数量上占了绝大多数。另外，讲史话本的作者大都地位低下，其听众和观众大多是生活在社会底层的人民，因而，讲史话本的思想观点比正统诗文进步，较为接近人民群众 4、话本、拟话本小说在安排情节上讲究“无巧不成书”，请以《金玉奴棒打薄情郎》为例，分析话本、拟话本是如何运用“巧合”的手法的。答：所谓“巧合”，就是偶然性。偶然性是由必然性决定的，作品中的“巧合”来源于社会，又经过提炼加工，就是即在意料之外，又在情理之中，既反映生活真实，体现客观规律，又富有艺术魅力。比如《错斩崔宁》的“巧”值得一提，作者安排情节，处处抓住一个“错”，在“错”的背后又处处强调一个“巧”。刘贵戏言，二姐出走是“巧”，静山大王杀刘贵是“巧”，崔宁与二姐清早结伴同行是“巧”，刘贵与崔宁的财物正好都是十五贯更是“巧”，表面看来这些“巧”是偶然的；而在“巧”的背后，是封建礼教和司法制度两把杀人的刀子。这里的“巧”表现了社会的本质和客观规律。试想，如果不是社会上普遍存在买卖妻妾的现象，刘贵怎能如此戏言？陈二姐又怎么会轻易信以为真？如果没有“男女同行、非奸即盗”的社会舆论，崔宁和陈二姐又怎会被“错绑”、“错杀”。正因为《错斩崔宁》中的“巧” 戳到了当时社会的要害，所以情节的发展既扣人心弦，又合情合理。听众和读者既因为始料不及而不断称奇，又因为总在情理之中而频频叹服。 5、话本、拟话本是后世文艺创作重要的题材渊薮。请介绍一部根据话本、拟话本改编而成的文艺作品，如戏曲、影视等，并说明其与原作有何不同。答：根据关汉卿的《窦娥冤》改编的戏曲作品有不少，其中有的剧作在情节上和原剧相比有较大改动。下面是程砚秋改编的京剧《六月雪》的主要剧情（有两种结尾）。秀才蔡昌宗进京赶考，佣户张氏之子驴儿随往。驴儿垂涎昌宗之妻窦娥，途中将昌宗推入河中，回家假说昌宗失足落水而死。蔡母悲痛成病，想吃羊肚汤，驴儿又在汤内暗放毒药，不想被驴儿的母亲吃下，当即身亡。驴儿于是诬告说蔡母杀害了他母亲，县官动用严刑逼供。窦娥不忍婆婆受苦，挺身含冤代罪，被判斩刑。行刑正值六月，忽然天降大雪，县官惊恐异常。窦娥的父亲窦天章，时任八府巡按，前来楚州巡查，解救了窦娥，同时，蔡昌宗也并没有死，窦娥一家团圆。（另一种结尾是：窦天章来楚州一带巡查时，乡民替窦娥喊冤，于是将张驴儿抓获。但当他赶去搭救窦娥时，窦娥已屈死于刑刀之下。）两剧情节上的主要不同之处：《六月雪》里窦娥是秀才蔡昌宗的妻子，《窦娥冤》里窦娥先做童养

英语短篇小说选读

宁波大学考核答题纸（2014—2015学年第一学期）课号：063W22A09 课程名称：英语短片小说选读改卷教师：阿德尔学号：116070035 姓名：石佳得分： The Epiphany for Love Dubliners is often considered as the reflection of ethnic history in Dublin which, is stuffed by the ubiquitous “paralysis”. The corruption in social life, in politics even in people’s spirit is said to have made great impression in reader’s mind. However, with the skinny experience for no more than twenty years, I dare not conclude the thesis or the main idea of this opus in haste, while I could also not just allow myself to follow those comments and opinions made by “they”. Among the chapters I have read, Araby s eems to appeal to me most, because I have once had the same feeling of that little boy. This kind of feeling, literally, the epiphany for love, is the sweetest emotion and the most endurable torture I’ve ever experienced. There seems to be three periods of time during the process of the epiphany for love but to summarize with suitable words is undoubtedly a knotty issue. What comes first must be the admiration for the one who possesses neat skin, delicate facial features or slim figure, or even just a special nice odor. Since an occasion even you yourself cannot remember for sure, a figure has inserted into your little world and driven you to do crazy things. The shadow turned to the base to watch her; the hall witnessed numerous bumping into each other and in that corner the light from the lamp opposite the door caught the white curve of her neck, lit up her hair that rested there and, falling, lit up the hand upon the railing. What a magic feeling! But as you gradually sank in this dramatic journey, the inexplicable confusion and loneliness began to kidnap you. You found that you were not only the idle but also the weirdo nobody understands including yourself. Her name was like a summons to all your foolish body and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires. With this confused adoration, sometimes even an unnoticeable movement or sentence would annihilate the sunshine and the hesitation between “do” or “do not” always brought heavy rain. Asking help seems to be of no sense because adults were going to acting lightly even sometimes with contempt. So the only way is to lie on the floor in a dark evening murmuring her name. I believe that sex or the thoughts about sex must accompany though there is no such description between the lines. And this kind of confusion and loneliness cannot be removed until she refuses which is sure to leave the unbearable pain for you to learn from, or luckily, accepts, which means you are going to exploring the sealed world together. Then the epiphany for love seems to be accomplished. No one can bypass the enlightenment of love to achieve the epiphany. And only by experiencing the sweetest emotion and the most endurable torture at the same time can people really get to know the original taste of love.

古代小说戏曲专题作业1-4及参考答案

古代小说戏曲专题作业1 认证阅读教材上编第四章《宋元话本和明清拟话本》，并回答下列问题。一、用各二百字左右的篇幅介绍三篇话本、拟话本的代表作品。答：话本，就是说话人说话的底本，它主要包括讲史和小说两大类。前者是用浅近的文言讲述历史上的帝王将相的故事；后者指的是用通行的白话来讲述平凡人的故事。宋代的讲史话本有《五代史平话》、《大宋宣和遗事》、《全相平话五种》等。这些话本以正史为主要依据，但也采入一些传说、异闻等，同时也不免虚构，以增强吸引力。它们的情节往往较曲折，篇幅较长。元明清的历史小说正是由此演变而成的拟话本是明代兴起的短篇小说的一种创作形式，它是由文人模拟宋元话本而创作的。它与话本的共同点是它们都是白话小说；其不同点是拟话本不再是说话艺人说唱的底本而是专供人们阅读欣赏的文学作品。拟话本的出现标志着宋元以来的讲唱文学已逐渐脱离了口头创作阶段进而发展成为作家的书面文学。其代表作品主要有：冯梦龙的《警世通言》《醒世恒言》《喻世明言》（简称《三言》），凌蒙初的《初刻拍案惊奇》和《二刻拍案惊奇》（简称《二拍》），陆人龙的《醒世言》，周清源的《西湖二集》于霖的《清夜钟》以及佚名的《石点头》《醉醒石》等。二、话本、拟话本中的爱情故事和前代小说中的爱情故事相比，在爱情观念、人物形象上发生了那些新变？答：在爱情观念上：1、话本、拟话本的爱情故事开始由门当户对、郎才女貌，向尊重品德、情感、注重生活实际方面进化；2、话本、拟话本爱情篇章的主题也发生了变化，主要表现在反对封建的门第观念、贞操观念和等级观念以及父母之命、媒妁之言，争取自由婚姻等。在人物形象上：话本、拟话本对人物的描写具有特殊性、细致性和多样性。1、特殊性表现在人物描写上的“奇”，非常注重人物描写的个性化。比如：杜十娘、莘瑶琴、玉堂春，三人都是色艺双绝的妓女，都向往自由、渴望爱情；但她们却都有各自不同的风姿。杜十娘深沉老练、莘瑶琴质朴单纯、玉堂春机智泼辣。2、细致性十分明显，如《刘小官雌雄兄弟》写小酒店掌柜刘公在风雪天救起一个60多岁的老头，就用了4000多字。《苏小妹三难新郎》写秦少游与苏小妹进入洞房后的“三难”就用了将近5000字的篇幅。3、人物的多样性，比如：综合环境、人物身世等特点；利用矛盾冲突描写人物的行动；在矛盾冲突中展示人物心理活动；通过想象夸张塑造带有传奇色彩的理想形象等等三、前人认为话本、拟话本小说“主意则在述市井间事”，谈谈你对此的理解。答：从汉魏六朝到唐朝以前，是中国小说的童年时期。这一时期的小说缺少艺术性，但已确立了中国古代小说的两大主题：以干宝的《搜神记》为代表的志怪小说（描写鬼神怪异的小说）和以刘义庆的《世说新语》为代表的志人小说（描写人物的逸闻琐事的小说，也称轶事小说）。唐朝在经济和文化上的繁盛为小说创作注入了活力，使其脱离历史记载或说神论鬼而成为着眼世俗生活的文艺创作。唐代小说为志怪小说的变异，虽也是依传说而作，有猎奇之意，但“施之藻绘”，“扩其波澜”，“篇幅曼长”，“记叙委曲”，“实唐代特绝之作也”，被称为“传奇文”。唐代传奇小说的产生，标志着我国小说的发展已趋于成熟。传奇小说到宋代逐渐衰落，平话取而代之。“然在市井间，则别有艺文兴起。即以俚语著书，叙述故事，谓之‘平话’，即今所谓‘白话小说’者是也。”这些白话小说由说书人根据民间传说加工而成，并形成了文字形式的“话本”。在宋以前，中国小说多为文言短篇，宋代话本的出现使白话长篇小说也跻身主流。中国小说发展史自此呈现出文言和白话交相辉映的态势。宋代的话本经过后世文人加工变成了后来的话本小说和演义小说，至元代和明代发展出中国古典四大名著中的《三国演义》、《水浒传》和《西游记》。话本小说带有说书人的语言风格，以描绘扣人心弦的情节、塑造生动活跃的人物见长，所以深受欢迎，流传甚广。

2020年1月电大本科《古代小说戏曲专题》期末考试试题及答案

2020年1月电大本科《古代小说戏曲专题》期末考试试题及答案说明：试卷号：1340 课程代码：02519 适用专业及学历层次：汉语言文学；本科考试：形考（纸考、比例30%）；终考：（纸考、比例70%）一、选择题 1．下列故事中不属于志人小说《世说新语>的是(C)。 A．管宁割席 B．刘伶纵酒 C．干将莫邪 D．过江诸人 2．蔡伯喈是戏曲名作(A)中的主要人物。 A．《琵琶记》 B．《荆钗记》 C．《白兔记》 D．《小孙屠》 3．李千金是元代杂剧(D)的女主人公。 A．<曲江池》 B．《望江亭》 C．《潇湘雨》 D．《墙头马上》 4．小说《儒林外史》借着(A)这个形象表达了对知识分子中的正面人物的肯定。 A．杜少卿 B．席方平 C．严贡生 D．范进 5．《余韵》是传奇名作(A)的一出，集中表达了作家的历史兴亡之叹。 A．《桃花扇》 B．《长生殿》 C．《秣陵春》 D．《清忠谱》 6．明代戏曲流派吴江派的代表人物是(D)。 A．吴炳 B．汤显祖 C．沈自晋D．沈璨 7．梁辰鱼的名作《浣纱记》是第一部用(C)演唱的传奇，此后这种声腔几乎统治了曲坛。A．弋阳腔 B．余姚腔 C．昆山腔 D．海盐腔 8．下列作品中不属于白话小说的是(B)。 A．《封神演义》 B．《霍小玉传》 C．《错斩崔宁》 D．《新编五代史平话》 9．下列以唐明皇杨贵妃爱情为题材的作品中属于杂剧的是(A)。 A．《梧桐雨》 B．《长恨歌》

C．《长恨歌传》 D．《长生殿》 10．下列作品中出自《聊斋志异》的是(A)。 A．《促织》 B．《画琵琶》 C．《碾玉观音》 D．《沙弥思老虎》二、填空题 11．明代作家________创作的小说《新列国志》经清代蔡元放润色评点，易名为《东周列国志》。冯梦龙 12.六朝最著名的志怪小说是干宝编撰的《________》。搜神记 13．《汉宫秋》是著名曲家________的杂剧代表作。马致远 14.所谓“临川四梦”指的是《紫钗记》《南柯记》《邯郸记》和《________》。牡丹亭 15.中国戏曲史上著名的悲剧《赵氏孤儿》是元代戏剧家________的作品。纪君祥 16.唐代作家________的传奇《莺莺传》描写莺莺和张生的爱情悲剧，是王实甫《西厢记》的题材来源。元稹 17.中国古典喜剧杰作《________》充分发挥风筝的道具和线索作用，以风筝牵合韩生和淑娟、戚生和爱娟迥然不同的爱情婚姻故事。风筝误 18.清代吴趼人的小说《________》以主人公九死一生的经历反映了日益殖民化的中国的溃烂不堪。二十年目睹之怪现状 19．著名南戏《________》歌颂了钱玉莲和士子王十朋生死不渝的爱情。荆钗记 20.所谓“二拍”是明代________编撰的小说集《初刻拍案惊奇》《二刻拍案惊奇》的合称。凌漾初