【语法讲解】英语_unit_5_Music0(1)

【语法讲解】英语unit 5 Music

英语中形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the。如：Tom is the tallest in his class. 但在下列情况下形容词最高级前不用定冠词：

一、当形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时，不再用定冠词。如：

Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我最忙的一天。

Linda’s greatest wish is to become a teacher. 琳达的最大愿望是当一名教师。

二、形容词最高级作表语，不表示与其他人和物相比时而只用来与其本身作比较时，形容词最高级前不用定冠词。如：

Shanghai is most charming at night. 上海的夜晚最迷人。该句是上海自身在比较，将它在早晨、中午、夜晚等时候来比较，看什么时候最迷人。

再如：I am happiest on Sundays. 星期日我最开心。

从上述例子中可看出，在表达和同一个人或同一事物即句子主语自身在不同场合进行比较时形容词最高级前不加定冠词，但如果它后面接上名词，即作定语不能省略“the”。试比较：

It’s best to read the novel. 最好看看这本小说。

It’s the best novel I’ve ever read. 这是我读过的最好的小说。

三、形容词最高级修饰同源宾语时，前面只能用物主代词而不能用定冠词。如：

She smiled her sweetest smile. 她笑得真甜。

He shouted his loudest shout. 他声嘶力竭地喊着。

He ran his fastest run. 他跑得飞快。

【注意】这种结构中的同源宾语习惯上常省略。如：

She sang her sweetest（song）. 她唱了首最悦耳的歌。

四、形容词最高级用于由as，though引导的倒装的让步状语从句中时，前面不用定冠词。如：

Shortest though he is, he can jump highest. 尽管他最矮，但能跳得最高。

Richest as she is, I don’t envy her. 虽然她最富有，但我不羡慕她。五、当形容词前用most 来加强语气，表达“非常”、“极其”、“在很大程度上”，相当于very 或extremely 而不被看作形容词最高级时，前面不用定冠词，或用不定冠词。如：

He told us a most touching story. 他给我们讲了一个极为动人的故事。相当于：He told us a very touching story.

六、当形容词最高级前有no, every等词修饰时，也不用定冠词，可译成“即使……，哪怕……”等，相当于even。如：

There is no smallest doubt about it. 对于这个问题，哪怕丝毫的疑问都不存在。

Every smallest matter must be dealt with carefully. 即使是最小的问题都必须认真处理。

七、形容词最高级作宾语补足语时常常省略“the”。如：

He thinks it best to try again. 他认为最好再试一下。

八、当两个形容词最高级并列修饰一个名词时，第二个形容词前通常不用定冠词。如：

He is the tallest and fattest boy in his class. 他在班上是最高最胖的。Knowledge is the most important and most beautiful thing that man needs. 知识是人类所需要的最重要的、最美丽的东西。

九、在某些固定词组中，形容词最高级前定冠词可省略。如：

It was worth five dollars at (the) most. 这最多值5美元。

Y ou should read one book a month at (the) least. 一个月内你至少读一本书。

十、当形容词最高级的意味减弱时，前面不再用定冠词。这种情况多用于一些省略句。如：

With best wishes! 祝万事如意！

Kindest regards to your family. 代问你全家好。

最新牛津版英语高中必修一语法知识

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高中英语语法系统全解【珍藏版】

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Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.

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