高考英语必备词组

高考英语必备词组
1. above all 首先是，最重要的是
2. absent from 缺席，不在，离开
3. absorbed in 全神贯注于…，专心于…
4. accept as承认是；接受为
5. according as 视…而定；依照（接从句）
6. according to 按照； 根据…所说
7. act as 充当
8. act for代理
9. add up 求和；有意义，可理解
10. add up to
11. address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手；论述
12. admire for
13. admit to 许可进入；承认，供认
14. advantage over 比…优越；优于
15. afraid of
16. afraid to do sth.
17. after a while
18. after all
19. sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见
20. sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人
21. agree to sb 建议
22. agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
23. agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
24. agree to do sth 同意干某事
25. ahead of
26. all at once
27. all but 差不多；几乎；除…之外全部
28. all in all 整体而言，一般而言
29. all out 尽力而为
30. amount to 等于，意味着
31. and that 而且
32. answer back 顶嘴， 回嘴
33. answer for 对…负责任
34. anxious about
35. apart from
36. apply to 向…申请； 与…有关，应用于
37. apply oneself to sth. 刻苦做谋事
38. as a rule 通常地
39. as a whole/ on the whole
40. as for/ as regards/ as to
41. as if/ as though
42. as it is/ as you are
43. as it were
44. as much
45. as much as
46. as such
47. as well as
48. ashamed of
49. at a time
50. at hand
51. at heart
52. at large
53. at one time
54. at rest
55. at sea
56. at sixes and sevens
57. at that(句尾) 而且
58. at the mercy of
59. back up 支持
60. badly off 贫困
61. be out for 试图得到
62. block up 阻塞；隔断
63. break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话
64. break in 闯入,插话
65. break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
66. break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)
67. break through 打破包围
68. break up 驱散,学校的放学
69. break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
70. bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降
71. bring force 使产生,引起
72. bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
73. bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
74. bring back to one's mind 使回想起
75. bring up sb 抚养某人
76. bring up sth 提出
77. bring up 呕吐
78. bring to an end 结束=come to an end
79. burn up 烧完，烧尽；烧起来，旺起来
80. burn down 烧毁，烧塌
81. burn out烧光，烧毁；因过度工作毁了健康
82. burst into 突然开始； 冲进，闯入
83. but for 若非，要不是
84. but then不过；在另一方面
85. by all means 当然；必定
86. by hand 用手工；人工地
87. by means of 借；用
88. by no means 一点儿也不；决不
89. by way of 通过；经由
9

0. call (ome’s)attention to 要求（某人）注意
91. call away 叫走
92. call back 召回； 回电话
93. call on sb 拜访,号召
94. call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
95. call for 需要；要求
96. call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
97. call off 取消(计划,比赛)
98. call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
99. call up sb 打电话
100. call in 请进来
101. can’t help
102. care for
103. carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
104. carry on 进行下去,坚持下去
105. carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
106. carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)
107. carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品
108. carry through 进行到底,完成计划
109. carry sb through 使...渡过难关
110. catch up 赶上
111. catch on 勾住,绊倒；受欢迎（with sb）; 了解，明白
112. catch at 想抓住
113. be caught in the rain 被雨淋
114. catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作
115. charge for 索价，要价
116. charge with 控告； 托付给；使负责任
117. check in 签到；登记
118. check out 走开；离开；结帐离开
119. check up 检查，调查，审查
120. clean up净化；收拾整齐；挣许多钱
121. clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾
122. clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
123. clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
124. clear up弄明白；解释；解决；变晴； 整理，收拾
125.
126. come about
127. come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
128. come after跟着， 继…而来
129. come along成功；出现；想某人走去；赶快
130. come apart 崩裂；破碎
131. come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去
132. come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击 .
133. come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒
134. come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
135. come in 进来,上市
136. come from 来自于
137. come out 出来,出发,结果
138. come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解
139. come up sb 走进
140. come up 种子生长发育,被提出
141. come to one's rescuers 帮助
142. come true 实现
143. cut v.割,切,削减,切断
144. cut sth in half 把...砍成两半
145. cut away 切除
146. cut through 走近路,剌穿
147. cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)
148. cut off 切断(关系,来往),中止(电话,思维)
149. cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止
150. in a short cut 诀窍
151. do v.aux.助动词(无词意)
152. do with 涉及到
153. do up one's hair 盘起长发
154. do up sth 包/捆起来
155. do out 打扫,收拾
156. do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消
157. die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭
158. dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡
159. die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
160. die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失
161. die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)
162. die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)
163. fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落
164. to f

all 坠下,掉下
165. fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了
166. fall across 遇见(偶然)
167. fall back 后退,后撤
168. fall behind 落后,跟不上
169. fall in 集合/陷入
170. fall into 陷入+名词
171. fall off 减少,从...摔下来
172. fall on 看到,落在...上面
173. fall short of 缺乏
174. fall out of 放弃
175. get vi.变得,成为;到达
176. get about 到处走,消息的传开
177. get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会
178. get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱
179. get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安
180. get along with sth 进展得
181. get along with sb 相处
182. get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐
183. get off 离开,下车
184. get on 上车
185. Don't get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。）
186. get out 拔出,传开
187. get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from
188. get around =spread 传开
189. get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话
190. get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质
191. get together 聚会,联欢
192. get in a word 策划
193. get into trouble 陷入
194. get rid off 摆脱,去掉
195. give vt.给出,赋予,发生
196. give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露
197. give in 屈服
198. give off 放出(气体,光)
199. give out 使人筋疲力尽\散发出(气味)
200. give up 放弃,停止做某事
201. give over 让位于=give way to被取代
202. give rise to 引起,导致
203. go vi.离开; 移动; 运行
204. go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败
205. go red 变红
206. go hungry 挨饿
207. go wrong 出错;发生故障
208. go about 随便走/进行
209. go after 追赶
210. go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面
211. go at 从事于
212. go beyond 超出
213. go by =pass 经过,过去
214. go down 下降
215. go into 进入
216. go off 消失,腐败,坏的
217. go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工\出去
218. go over 复习,检查
219. go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成
220. go up 提高,上涨(价格)
221. rise up 起来反抗
222. go around 分配,传播,传开
223. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
224. go back to 追溯到…
225. go with 相配=match=go along with
226. go too far 太过分了,走太远了
227. hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)
228. hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起
229. hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒
230. hold down 控制,镇压=put down
231. hold off 延误,保持距离,使"疏远"
232. hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)
233. hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出
234. hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住
235. hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎
236. hunt for 寻找
237. hunt out 找出来
238. hunt through 翻找
239. keep vt.保存,保持;留住
240. keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右)
241. keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住
242. keep down 控

制,下降,缩减开支
243. keep off 避开,远离,让开
244. keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
245. keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气
246. keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
247. keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人
248. keep up with 跟上
249. knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打
250. knock sth down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支
251. knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章
252. knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
253. knock at 敲(门)
254. knock sb up 把某人叫醒
255. know vt.知道;认识;通晓
256. know about 了解,知道情况
257. know of 听说,知道为什么
258. be know for sth 以...出名
259. as known to all 众所周知
260. lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖
261. lay aside 放在…一边,积蓄
262. lay down 放下,制定计划
263. lay emphasis on sth 强调
264. lay down one's life for 为...献出生命
265. lay out 布置;设计
266. lay off 解雇
267. leave v.离开，留下
268. leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
269. leave behind 遗留,遗志
270. leave off (使)停止;中断
271. leave out 删掉,漏掉
272. leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的
273. lay in 积蓄,储蓄
274. let vt.容许,使得,假设
275. let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说
276. let down 放下(窗帘),失望
277. let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人
278. let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露
279. look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色
280. look after 照料
281. look at 看
282. look back 回顾
283. look in 顺便来访=drop in
284. look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
285. look on as 把...看作... look out 小心,当心,向外看
286. look around 到处看
287. look over 审阅,翻阅look through 浏览,仔细地检查
288. look to 负责,留意
289. look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视
290. to look up 仰视
291. look up to sb 尊敬某人
292. look down on sb 轻视某人
293. look down upon sb 轻视某人
294. look forward 期待
295. make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 make for 有助于,向…走过去
296. make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
297. make up 构成 make up of 由...组成
298. make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑
299. make the best of 充分利用
300. make certain 弄清楚
301. make up one's mind 决定,下决心
302. make up one's minds 决心,下决心
303. make tea 泡茶
304. make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
305. open a.开的;开放的 vt.开
306. open to the public 向公众开放
307. open traffic 通车
308. open into 门打开后通向
309. open to 道路通向 open up 开垦
310. open fire on sb. 向某人开火
311. open out 打开,转开
312. pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证
313. pass away 消磨(时间)
314. to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）
315. pass by 从某人身边经过,过去
316. pass off 消失,顺利地进行
317. pass for 冒充,假扮
318. pass on 传

下去
319. pass through 经历
320. pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选
321. pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会
322. pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康
323. pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引
324. to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）
325. pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低
326. pull off 脱衣帽
327. pull off a plan 实现计划
328. pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康
329. to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
330. pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来
331. pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)
332. put v.放;移动;使穿过;写
333. put away 放下,收起来,把…放在原位
334. put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
335. put back 放在原处,推迟,延期
336. furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。
337. put down 镇压,写下来put forward 提出,提前,提供
put in 提交,申请(+for)
338. put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上put on 穿上,上演
339. put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。
340. put through 接通电话
341. put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版
342. put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造
343. put into production 把...投入生产
344. put into use 投入使用
345. put one's heart into 全心全意投入
346. run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线
347. run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到
348. run after 追赶
349. to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
350. run away 逃走,失去控制
351. run down 身体虚弱,电用完了
352. run into sb 碰到某人
353. run for 竞选
354. run out 用完
355. run over 匆匆浏览
356. run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完
357. run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...险
358. run a fever 发烧
359. run short of 缺乏
360. see vt.看见;遇见;看出
361. see sb off 为某人送行,解雇
362. see into sth 调查,了解某事
363. see about 负责处理
364. see through 看穿某人
365. see sth through 进行到底
366. see to get/itthat 务必要
367. send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣
368. send for 派某人去请,去叫某人
369. send off 发出,寄出
370. send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇
371. send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送
372. send on 转交
373. set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放
374. set about sth 着手做某事
375. set about doing sth 着手做某事
376. set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述
377. set apart 分离,流出
378. set aside 流出,宣布…无效
379. set down 放下,写下
380. set off 出发
381. set up 建立 set fire to 放火烧
382. set an example for 为某人树立榜样
383. start vi.跳起;出发;开始 start from 从...开始
384. start with 就此开始 start in 开始
385. start after sb. 追赶上某人
386. start off 动身出发
387. start out 着手进行
388. start up 开工,突然站起来
389. at the very start 一开始
390. take vt.耗费(时间);需要
391. take b

ack 拿回来
392. take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
393. take A for B 把A误认为是B
394. take in sth 接受
395. take in sb 欺骗
396. take off 起飞,取消
397. take on sb 雇用
398. take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于
399. take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪
400. take turn 轮流
401. take in turn 依次
402. take pains to do 努力做某事
403. take a chance 碰运气
404. take a lead 带头
405. take effect 生效
406. take charge of 负责
407. take one's leave 告辞
408. think v.思考;认为;想起
409. think about 考虑,关心
410. think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样
411. think of as 把...当作
412. think over 仔细考虑
413. think out 想出,解决了,想清楚
414. think back to 回想过去
415. think well of 高度评价
416. think highly of 高度评价
417. throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷
418. throw about 到处扔
419. throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)
420. throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻
421. throw down 扔下来,推翻
422. throw in 扔,扔进
423. throw into 扔,扔进
424. throw in a word or two 插一两句话
425. throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉
426. throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子
427. throw on 匆忙穿上
428. throw out 赶走
429. throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事
430. throw one's self into 投入
431. throw cold water 泼冷水
432. turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流
433. turn back 翻回到
434. turn down 拒绝,音量调低
435. turn up 音量调高,出席
436. turn in 上交
437. turn oneself in 自首
438. turn into 把...变成...,把...翻译成...
439. turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气)
440. turn over 移交,把...打翻
441. turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页
442. turn to sb for help 求助于
443. turn against 背叛
444. turn by one's 轮流,交替
445. in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
446. it is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
447. wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久
448. wear sth out 使某物被穿破
449. wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
450. wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝
451. wear on (时间)消逝
452. work vi.(机器等)运转;活动
453. work on 从事于某项工作
454. work on a problem 从事于某项工作
455. work out 算出（总数）
456. work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果；
457. work at 在做.
458. work in with 配合
459. work up 准备
460. work in 编进去