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Stick to与insist

Stick to与insist

Stick to与insist

stick 系常用词, 指“好象用某种粘结物使粘着或结合在一起", 如: He always sticks to his word. 他总是信守诺言。adhere属正式用语, 语意比stick强, 指“自动地或义务地忠于一理想、事业、领导人等", 如: adhere to the Party's policy 坚持党的方针。insist on坚持; 坚决主张; 一定要We insist on self-reliance. 我们坚持自力更生。persist in sth.坚持做某事persist in the study of English 坚持学习英语

stick to 有忠于(理想等);坚持、继续的意思。它的后面只加名词

例如:

to stick to the Party's line. 坚持党的路线;

insist on 是坚决主张;坚决要求;强调的意思。它的后面可以接动名词,

例如:

to insist on the importance of sth. 强调某事的重要性。

He insisted on going with me. 他坚决要求与我同去。

语法

定语从句 That的特殊用法 1.最高级形容词+先行词+that He is the most boring speaker that I have ever heard. 2. 人+动物或事物(共同作形容词)+that Look at the girl and her dog that are crossing the bridge. 3. 前面已有疑问词Who或Which时 Who that knows him would trust him? 4. 先行词前有下列代词修饰时:the first, the last, the only, the very, all, no, every He is the last person that I want to see. 5. 先行词前为下列情况或附有下列修饰语时:much, little, none, everything, everybody, nothing, nobody There?s nothing in the world that can frighten him. As的用法: 通常与such, the same, as并用 I will buy the same watch as you have. He spoke in such easy English as everybody could understand. As much money as is necessary must be collected. Do not trust such men as praise you to your face. 1. Tom ate more food ( ) was good for his health. A.that B. as C. than D. which 2. Ahead of me I saw a woman ( ) I thought was my aunt. A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose 让步状语从句 (1)although; though引导 e.g. Wrong: He could not sleep, although he was tired. Right: Although he was tired, he could not sleep. Right: He could not sleep, though he was tired. (2)adj. / adv. / p.p. / n. (无冠词) + as + S. + V. = Although + S. + V. Y oung as he is, he knows a lot of things. Tired as he was, he sat up late studying last night. Heavily as it rained, the football match has been decided not to be put off. Shoe-maker as he was, he was a man of principle. (3)V. + as + S. + may (or might; will; would) Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully. (4)e.g. No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out. Whatever you may do, you must do it well. Y ou may come and talk to me whenever you feel lonely. 名词从句 1.最常见的all, all that, what I really mean what I say. →I really mean the thing which I say. →I really mean all that I say. →I really mean all I say. 2. That引导的主语从句, 表语从句 That he is a rich man is know to all in the city. The reason why I burst into tears is that I don?t want to part from my mother. 3. If 与whether的不同 1) Whether … or not e.g. It doesn?t matter whether we need it or not. 2) Whether … is … e.g. Whether we need it is a different matter. 3) … is whether… e.g. The problem is whether we need it.

介词from的语法特点与用法习惯

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whatever 用法

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳 一、引导状语从句 它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句),其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等,相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。如:Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。 Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话,都说我出去了。Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来,我都欢迎。 Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来,我们都欢迎。 We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里,我们都发现人们很友好。 However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少,他都不发胖。 注:有时从句谓语可用情态动词: 无论他在哪里,我都要找到他。 正:I’ll find him, wherever he is. 正:I’ll find him, wherever he may be. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 正:Keep calm, whatever happens. 正:Keep calm, whatever may happen另外,whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用,有的词典已不收录此词。如: Whoever you marry, make sure he can cook. 不管你跟谁结婚,他一定要会做饭才行。 二、引导名词性从句 除引导状语从句外,whatever, whoever, whichever等还可引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。如: He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么,他就做什么。 I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。 Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. 谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。 I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it. 请想要这票,我就把它给谁。 Whichever team gains the most points wins. 哪个队得分最多,哪个队就赢。 Whichever of us gets home first starts cooking. 我们当中无论哪个先到家,哪个就先开始做饭。 三、用于加强语气 有时用于加强语气,含有“究竟”、“到底”之义。如: Whatever [What ever] do you mean? 你到底是什么意思? Whenever [When ever] did you find time to do it? 你什么时候有空做这事? Wherever [Where ever] can the children be? 孩子们究竟会在哪里呢? Whoever [Who ever] told you that? 到底是谁告诉你的呢? Whichever [Which ever] did you choose? 你到底选了哪个? However [How ever] did you escape? 你到底是怎样逃出来的? “ No matter+ 疑问词”与“疑问词+ever ”用法透析 1. “ No matter +疑问词”意为“无论……”、“不论……”,用来引导让步状语从句。如:no matter who / whom (无论谁),no matter what (无论什么),no matter which (无论哪一个),no matter how (无论怎样)等。如: You are always welcome no matter where you are.

高中英语单词天天记insist素材

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?insist blandly 温和地强调 ?insist deliberately 故意坚持 ?insist desperately 不顾一切地坚持?insist determinedly 坚决坚持 ?insist dramatically 戏剧性地坚持?insist eloquently 雄辩地坚持 ?insist emphatically 有力地坚持?insist energetically 充满活力地坚持?insist eternally 永久地坚持 ?insist exclusively 独自坚持 ?insist extemporaneously 临时地坚持?insist falsely 错误地坚持 ?insist generally 一般性地坚持?insist glowingly 热情地坚持 ?insist grudgingly 勉强坚持 ?insist heartlessly 无意坚持 ?insist honourably 光明正大地坚持?insist hotly 激烈地坚持 ?insist impressively 令人难忘地坚持?insist indignantly 威严地坚持?insist inexpressibly 无法形容地坚持?insist instinctively 本能地坚持?insist intensely 强烈地坚持 ?insist intentionally 有目的地坚持?insist intermittently 断断续续地坚持?insist largely 大体上坚持 ?insist logically 合理地坚持 ?insist necessarily 有必要地坚持?insist noiselessly 悄悄地坚持?insist obstinately 固执地坚持

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高中英语:名词作定语的用法讲解

高中英语:名词作定语的用法讲解 作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。 下面是是名词作定语的用法讲解,大家可以参考学习。 一、名词作定语的基本原则 名词作定语原则上用单数,不用复数。如: a stone bridge 石桥(不能说a stones bridge) a meeting room 会议室(不能说a meetings room) morning exercise 早操(不能说a mornings exercise) a story book 故事书(不能说a stories book) a coffee cup 咖啡杯(不能说a coffees cup) a baby girl 女婴(不能说a babies girl) a school gate 校门(不能说a schools gate) eye drops眼药水(不能说eyes drops) test paper考卷(不能说tests paper) book report读书报告(不能说books report) train station火车站(不能说trains station) plane ticket机票(不能说plane tickets) pocket money零花钱(不能说pockets money) generation gap代沟(不能说generations gap) 二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形: 1. 有些只有复数形式的名词,则用复数作定语:

goods train 货车 clothes shop 服装店 an arts degree文科学位 customs officer海关人员 2. 有些习惯上通常要用复数的名词也习惯上用复数。如: sports car 跑车 savings bank储蓄银行 3. 当man, woman用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man, woman也要用复数。如: men nurse 男护士 women doctor 女医生 4. 有时复数名词作定语可视为复数名词所有格作定语的省略形式。如: a teachers college 师范学院(teachers等于teachers’) one trousers pockets 裤兜(trousers等于trousers’) eight hours sleep 八个小时睡眠(hours等于hours’) a three weeks training 三周训练(weeks等于weeks’) 注:eight hours sleep 之类的说法,既可表达为eight hours’sleep,也可表达为an eight-hour sleep。类似的如: a five-second pause 一次五秒钟的停顿 a ten-minute break 一次十分钟的中间休息 a two-hour exam. 一次两小时的考试

and的用法及含义

and的用法及含义 And是英语中一个普通的连词,然而and并非只作并列连词用,它还具有一些不太常见的表达方式和意义,应根据上下文的特殊环境,作出判断才能准确理解其用法和意思。 1.and作并列连词,译为“和、并且”等,当连接三个以上的并列成分时,它放在最后一个成分之前,其余用逗号分开,例如: He bought a book and a pen.他买了一本书和一支笔。 Solid,liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。 2.名词+and+名词,若这种结构表示一个概念时,and+名词相当于介词with+名词,译为“附带、兼”的意思,例如: Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food.(and egg=with egg)鸡蛋面是一种美味食物。 Whose is this watch and chain?(and chain=with chain)这块带表链的手表是谁的? 3.名词复数+and+同一名词的复数,强调连续或众多的含义。例如: There are photos and photos.照片一张接着一张。 They saw film hours and hours last week.上星期他们一小时接一小时地看电影。 4.形容词+and+形容词,这种结构形似并列,实际并非并列结构。例如: This roon is nice and warm(=nicely warm). The coffee is nice and hot(=thoroughly hot). 5.用and连接动词的用法:and+动词作目的状语。动词go(come,stop等)+and+动词,此时,and+动词相当于in order to+动词,例如: ①I'll go and bring back your boots,(go and bring back=go in order to bringback)我去把你的靴子拿来。 ②and+动词,起现在分词的作用,表示方式或伴随情况。例如: He sat and waited.(and waited=waiting)他坐着等。 ③and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”,例如:

法语语法-名词的特点和用法

{1} 1. 名词(le nom, le substantif)的特点 名词是实体词,用以表达人、物或某种概念,如:le chauffeur(司机),le camion(卡车),la beauté(美丽)等。 法语的名词各有性别,有的属阳性,如:le soleil(太阳),le courage(勇敢),有的属阴性,如:la lune(月亮),la vie(生活)。名词还有单数和复数,形式不同,如:un ami(一个朋友),des amis(几个朋友)。 法语名词前面一般要加限定词(le déterminant),限定词可以是数词、主有形容词,批示 形容词或冠词。除数词外,均应和被限定性名词、数一致,如:la révolution(革命),un empire (一个帝国),cermarins(这些水手),mon frère(我的兄弟)。https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9116208815.html, 大部分名词具有多义性,在文中的意义要根据上下文才能确定,如: C’est une pluie torrentielle.(这是一场倾盆大雨。) Lorsque rentre la petite fille, c’est sur elle une pluie de baisers.(当小姑娘回家时,大家都拥上去亲吻她)。 第一例, pluie是本义,第二例, pluie是上引申意义。 2. 普通名词和专有名词(le nom commun et le nom propre) 普通名词表示人、物或概念的总类,如:un officier(军官),un pays(国家),une montagne (山),la vaillance(勇敢、正直)。 专有名词指特指的人、物或概念,如:la France(法国)。 专有名词也有单、复数;阴阳性。如:un Chinois(一个中国男人),une Chinoise(一个中国女人),des Chinois(一些中国人)。 3. 普通名词和专有名词的相互转化(le passage d’une catégorie àl’autre) 普通名词可转化为专有名词,如:报刊名:l’Aube(黎明报),l’Humanité(人道报),l’Observateur(观察家报)等报刊名称是专有名词,但它们是从普通名词l’aube(黎明),I’humanité(人道),l’Observateur(观察家)借用来的。 专有名词也可以转化为普通名词,意义有所延伸,其中许多还保持第一个字母大写的形式,如商品名:le champagne(香槟酒),une Renault(雷诺车),le Bourgogne(布尔戈涅洒)。以上三例分别来自专有名词la Champagne(香槟省),Renault(雷诺,姓),la Bourgogne(布尔戈涅地区)。 4. 具体名词和抽象名词(les noms concrèts et les noms abstraits)

英语中名词的用法

精心整理 一、英语中各种词性的用法及解释 1.名词 名词可以分为专有名词(ProperNouns)和普通名词(CommonNouns)。 专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。(不是专有名词就是普通名词) (1 2)不规则变化情况 ①以o结尾的名词,变复数时: a.加s,如:photo---photospiano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos; b.加es,如:potato—potatoestomato—tomatoes

(基本规律:有生命性质的词在后面加es,否则加s) ②以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时: a.加s,如:belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safesgulf---gulfs; b.去f,fe加-ves,如: half---halvesknife---knivesleaf---leaveswolf---wolveswife---wiveslife---live sthief---thieves; , , news (2)名词的格 1)在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称 为该名词的所有格,如:ateacher'sbook。名词所有格的规则如下: 2)单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如theboy'sbag 男孩的书包,men'sroom男厕所。

3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'",如:theworkers'struggle工人的斗争。 4)凡不能加"'s"的名词,都可以用"名词+of+名词"的结构来表示所有关系,如:thetitleofthesong歌的名字。 5)在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词,如:thebarber's理发店。 6)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有's,则表示"分别有";只有一个's,则 解析: 4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou. A.people B.person C.thepeople D.theperson 解析:person与people都有”人”的意思,但用法不同.“一个人”用“aperson”, “两个人”用“twopersons”;people泛指“人们”是集合名词,表示复数,thepeople指“人民”,apeople指“一个民族”.应选B。

常见系动词的分类及使用特点

常见系动词的分类及使用特点 系动词词义不完整,在句中不能单独使用(除省略句外),后面必须接有表语,系动词和表语一起构成合成谓语。常见的系动词大致可分为三类。 第一类:表示特征或状态的,有 be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, turn out(结果是、证明是)等。 You'll be all right soon. You don't look very well. I feel rather cold. He seems to be ill. It appears that he is unhappy. The roses smell sweet. The mixture tasted horrible. How sweet the music sounds! The day turned out (to be)a fine one. 第二类:表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化,有 become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run 等。 He became a world-famous scientist. It is getting warmer and warmer. It grew dark. The food has turned bad. Yesterday he suddenly fell ill. Mary's face went red. His dream has come true. The boy's blood ran cold. 第三类:表示保持状态的,有keep, remain, continue 等。 Keep quiet, children! The weather continued fine for a long time. It remains to be proved. 系动词后的表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、分词、动名词、不定式、副词、介词短语、词组、从句,系动词 be 可用于上述所有情况。如: The people are the real heroes. (名词) That's something we have always to keep in mind. (代词) She is often the first to come here. (数词) She is pretty and wise. (形容词). The news was surprising. (分词) His job is teaching English. (动名词) The only method is to give the child more help. (不定式) I must be off now. (副词) The bridge is under construction. (介词短语) That would be a great weight off my mind. (词组) This is why he was late. (从句) 系动词的使用特点: 1、所有的系动词都可接形容词作表语,此处略举数例。

全新版大学英语2Unit1词汇、短语、语言难点

全新版大学英语2Unit1词汇、短语、语言难点

重点词汇、短语和难句 I.核心词汇 1.attach 用法:v.(1)附上,系上,贴上:He will attach labels to the luggage.他将把标签贴在行李上。 (2)参加,加入:The daughter of millionaire attach herself to an expedition team and later lost her life in a snowstorm near the North Pole.百万富翁的女 儿加入了探险队,后来在北极附近的一次风暴中遇难身亡。 He made a model of an aeroplane.他做了一个飞机 (3)爱慕,依恋:She was strongly attach to her home.她非常恋家。 考点:attach sth. To sth.将…系在,贴在…上 attach oneself to参加,加入 be attached to依恋,爱慕 典型考题:He _______his horse to a tree. A. attach B. related C. combined D. placed 答案为A。译文:他将马拴在树上。 attach 系,拴;relate把…和…连接在一起,通常与with连用;combine 结 合;place 放置。 记忆法:attachable 可附上的,可拘留的 ;attachment 附上,贴上,参加,爱慕 引申:(同)adhere, cling, stick 辨析:attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“粘贴”的含义 attach 系上,贴上,常用于结构attach sth. to sth.中,主语为人,强调动作:They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他们重 视两国的友谊。 adhere 指使粘附,(使)附着作vi时,主语为附着物,强调一物附着另一物表面 上的状态,常后接介词to引出被附着物:If you decided on a play to win the game, you should adhere to it.如果你赢球的计划有了定案,就该依计划行 事。作Vt时,可用于被动语态:The surface of the building is being adhered many dirty things. 这幢搂的表面附着很多脏东西。 cling 指紧贴,附着主语为附着物,强调状态,后接介词to引出被附着物:Little children always cling to their mothers. 小孩总是紧依着母亲。 stick 指(使)原本分离的物体紧密体“粘贴”在一起,常后接介词to或on :The paper has stuck on my hand.纸粘在我手上。 2. tender 用法:a.(1) 年幼的,嫩的:a tender steak嫩牛排 (2)温柔的,亲切的:There is a tender expression on her face. 她脸上带着温柔的表情。 Vt. (正式)提出:He tendered a letter of resignation. 他正式提交了辞职信。 vi. (与for连用)投标:Many companies tendered for the construction of the new motorway. 很多家公司投标承建这条新的高速公路。 考点:at a tended age:年幼而未成熟的 Tender sth. to sb:向某人正式提供或提出某事 Public tender:公开招标 典型考题:She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _______ enough to eat.

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