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仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案

2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末检测试题

(考试时间：100分钟, 满分：120分)

第一部分听力（25分）

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）

( )6. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s bad.

( )7. A. I’m sorry. B. I agree. C. I’ll think about it.

( )8. A. A teacher. B. China. C. Swimming.

( )9. A. I’d love to. B. I’m sure of that. C. I’m sorry to hear that.

( )10. A. English. B. I don’t like it at all. C. That’s right. Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）

( )11. A. To do his homework.

B. To wash dishes.

C. To play computer games.

( )12. A. Table tennis. B. Basketball. C. Football.

( )13. A. Sleeping. B. Having breakfast. C. Watching TV.

( )14. A. Li Ming. B. Jack. C. Wang Junfeng.

( )15. A. A pen. B. A book. C. A ruler.

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）

( )16. What does Dave do?

A. A doctor.

B. A teacher.

C. A student.

( )17. What are the children doing?

A. Playing football.

B. Learning something about animals.

C. Talking to the teacher.

( )18. What’s Dave’s father?

A. A worker.

B. A writer.

C. A policeman.

( )19. Where is Dave’s house?

A. Near the school.

B. Next to the zoo.

C. Across from the library.

( )20. Who like animals?

A. Dave.

B. Jack.

C. Jane.

Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）

第二部分基础知识运用（65分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）

( )1. —When and where shall we meet tomorrow?

—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.

A. do

B. make

C. meet

D. plan

( )2. I _______ 2 hours finishing my homework last weekend.

A. took

B. cost

C. paid

D. spent

( )3. —Would you mind _______ in the classroom?

—Sorry, I won’t do that again.

A. not running

B. don’t run

C. not to run

D. to not run

( )4. —Did Alice sleep well last night?

—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed _______ 12 o’clock last night.

A. after

B. when

C. until

D. if

( )5. —What happened to Mike?

—He had a stomachache. He began to work _______ having breakfast this morning.

A. with

B. of

C. from

D. without

( )6. —Where are you going, Jack?

—I’m going to _______ the English corner. Would you like to _______ me?

—I’m afraid I can’t.

A. take part in; join

B. join; take part in

C. join; join in

D. join in; take part in

( )7. _______ beautiful flowers they are!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

( )8. —Hello! I’d like to speak to Wang Fei.

—_______ She is coming.

A. Who are you?

B. I’d love to.

C. I don’t think so.

D. Hold on, please.

( )9. —Do you often help your cousin with his English?

—No. He learns English _______.

A. by himself

B. for himself

C. with himself

D. on himself

( )10. Your team lost the game, but you shouldn’t _______.

A. build up

B. give up

C. cheer on

D. look up

( )11. —Would you please pass me today’s newspaper?

—_______

A. Yes, please.

B. Here you are.

C. You are welcome.

D. Not at all.

( )12. The new road is much _______ than before. Six cars can pass it at

the same time.

A. larger

B. wider

C. farther

D. longer

( )13. The old man was _______ sad _______ say a word when he heard the bad news.

A. too; to

B. enough; to

C. such; as

D. so; as

( )14. We _______ play on this road. There is too much traffic.

A. must

B. mustn’t

C. need

D. needn’t

( )15. —Do you mind if I open the window?

—_______ Go ahead, please.

A. Of course!

B. Sure!

C. Certainly not!

D. You’d better not.

Ⅱ. 情景交际。（10分）

(A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完

整。

A: Tom, what are you doing?

B: Oh, Miss Wang. 16._____________________________

A: Do you like animals?

B: 17.________________

A: Tom, what are you going to be when you grow up?

B: I want to be an animal doctor. 18._______________________________

A: What about your brother?

B: Oh, my brother wants to be a policeman. He thinks it’s a little dangerous, but exciting.

A: And your sister?

B: 19.___________________ She likes to sing. She likes to be popular and famous.

A: I hope she can.

B: Thanks, Miss Wang. 20.__________________________

A: Yes, I do. I like children and teaching. I think my job is very interesting.

(B)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A：What were you doing yesterday afternoon?

B： 21

A：Where did you fly the kites?

B： 22 A lot of children were flying kites there.

A： 23

B：Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. The weather was good for flying a kite.

A： 24

B：Li Lei and Chen Yang. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A： 25

B：Yes, we played there for about three hours.

21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________

Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）

Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. 26 can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests and help us learn new 27 .

Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is28 . When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) 29 his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young 30 now.

Liu Tao is very lucky 31 his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing 32 only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is 33 in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school

team.

Remember that we 34 spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things 35 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.

( )26. A. Hobbies B. Habits C. Life D. Parents ( )27. A. friends B. skills C. languages D. classmates

( )28. A. fishing B. swimming C. reading D. writing

( )29. A. show B. hate C. like D. sell

( )30. A. writer B. scientist C. reader D. inventor

( )31. A. because B. when C. however D. whether

( )32. A. for B. as C. with D. to

( )33. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting

( )34. A. must B. can C. should D. shouldn’t

( )35. A. to do B. doing C. to make D. making

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）

（A）

Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By sitting on exercise balls instead of chairs, teachers find students’ attention improve.

Peter, a fifth-grade teacher in West Virginia, the USA, has been using balls as chairs since December 2010. “The students love them”, he says. Peter took a survey of his students. He found that 80% of the students thought sitting on the balls helped them pay more attention to what they were learning.

The manager(经理), Mary, felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs, she encourages the use of the balls. She hopes not only teachers but also students know how to use them. “Our products(产品) are used in 24 states(州), three provinces(省) in Canada, Puerto Rico and Japan,”says Mary. “Research(调查) shows that sitting on the balls makes them sit up straighter,”says Mary, “but it feels not boring.” Because the students are moving, so the kids have more energy and can keep longer.

“Besides, they're fun.” says Peter.

( )36. What will happen if a student sits on a chair all day in school? The student will _____.

A. pay more attention to his lessons

B. be fun

C. like to move around

D. sit up straighter

( )37. How long has Peter used the balls?

A. About five years.

B. Only one year.

C. 8 years.

D. Since he was a fifth-grade teacher.

( )38. In how many countries are the balls used as the students’ chairs?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

D. One.

( )39. Teachers choose balls instead of chairs because sitting on balls helps the kids_______.

A. improve the students’ posture and attention

B. slouch(没精打采地坐着) on the chairs

C. have fun

D. Both A and C are correct answers.

( )40. Which is better for kids to study in class, sitting on a chair or sitting on a ball?

A. Sitting on a chair.

B. Sitting on a ball.

C. They are the same.

D. We don't know.

（B）

In Britain, people usually begin their talks with weather. For example, they will say“It’s a fine day, isn’t it?”“Do you think it will rain?”

Many people believe that they are able to tell what the weather will be like. But they never agree with each other. One man may say, “How cloudy (阴的) it is now! It’s going to rain.” Another man will say, “No, it’s going to be fine later.”

People always hope the weather they want. For example, when a farmer needs water,

he looks for something to tell him it’s going to rain. When a man wants to travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly.

Now almost everyone listens to the weather report. It doesn’t always tell us the weather we want, it only tells us what the weather will be like. But sometimes it makes mistakes(错误).

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )41. People in begin their talks with the weather.

A. China

B. America

C. England

D. Japan

( )42. Most people don’t agree with about the weather.

A. yourselves

B. themselves

C. himself

D. each other

( )43. listen(s) to the weather report.

A. All the people

B. Everyone

C. Each of the people

D. Most people

( )44. The weather report is right.

A. always

B. not always

C. never

D. seldom

( )45. The passage mainly tells us something about .

A. sports

B. music

C. weather

D. culture

（C）

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying (谚语). It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

Exercise helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )46. The old English saying tells us _______.

A. how to make more money

B. when we should get up

C. it is important to go to bed and get up early

D. to stay up late

( )47. A child needs at least _______ hours’ sleep every night.

A. 7

B. 8

C. 9

D. 10

( )48. If you want to make your body strong, you should _______.

A. exercise often

B. have enough sleep

C. go to bed early

D. get up early

( )49. _______ provides nutrition for our brains.

A. Air

B. Blood

C. Exercise

D. Sleep

( )50. Which of the following statements is Not true?

A. Enough sleep makes you think carefully.

B. The more sleep you have, the cleverer you are.

C. Dark is good for sleeping.

D. People will die without air.

（D）

根据信件内容，完成表格。

第三部分写作（30分）

Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. We should do more work with l_______ time.

2. I am busy. Can you a_______ the telephone for me, please?

3. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w_______ in the world.

4. I often go to school on foot i_______ of by bus.

5. The doctor c_______ her over but could find nothing wrong.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. We need two more girls to _______ _______ (组成) a team.

7. Different people have different _______ (爱好).

8. When I got home, I saw my father _______ _______ (躺下) on the sofa.

9. All of us should _______ (微笑) at life.

10. The shark mainly _______ _______ (以……为食) fish and other sea animals. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）

11. As students, we should stay away from_______ (health) food and websites.

12. I want to be a great _______ (invent) when I grow up.

13. Our school held a _______ (success) sports meet last week.

14. Could you give me some _______ (suggest) about how to get online safely?

15. Many students can’t look after _______ (they) without the help of their parents.

Ⅲ. 书面表达。（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）

(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。

16. enjoy, skate, two years ago

_______________________________________________________

17. take, pills, had better

_______________________________________________________

18. 6:30 p. m. , have dinner, yesterday

_______________________________________________________

19. used to, now, like

_______________________________________________________

20. visit, next week

_______________________________________________________

（B）Tony作为中外文化交流的使者，从加拿大来到北京参加了一个月的“体验中国”活动。现在，他想写封信将在这里的学习和生活情况告诉远方的父母。请你根据以下提示，帮助Tony完成这封信。

提示：

1. 与中国学生相互学习，相互交流，周末参加体育活动;

2. 游览北京的名胜古迹，观看京剧 (Peking Opera), 品尝美食, 了解中国历史;

3. 喜欢这里的生活。

要求：1. 语言规范，字迹工整。

2. 词数在60-80之间；开头与结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

听力材料

Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。

1. Lucy is going to take part in the girls’ 100-meter race.

2. You’d better take some medicine and have a good rest.

3. Look! Kate is dancing.

4. We should keep calm when a fire happens.

5. Students should use computers in a good way.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. Is staying up late good or bad for our health?

7. I am fond of music because it can make us pleasant.

8. What are you going to be when you grow up?

9. Tom can’t come to school today. He is ill.

10. Which do you like better, English or Chinese?

Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。

11. W: Tom, can you help me wash the dishes?

M: Certainly, Mom.

Q: What does Mom want Tom to do?

12. W: What’s you favorite sport, Li Lei?

M: I like table tennis and basketball, but my favorite is playing football.

Q: Which sport does Li Lei like best?

13. W: When did the fire happen?

M: At 1:30 a. m. yesterday. People were sleeping.

Q: What were people doing when the fire happened?

14. W: Who is taller, Ling Ming or Wang Junfeng?

M: Wang Junfeng. But he is shorter than Jack.

Q: Who is the tallest of the three boys?

15. W: Oh, I can’t find my pen.

M: Don’t worry. Let me help you.

Q: What did the girl lose?

Ⅳ. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。

Dave is a new student in a school. One day, the children in his class are learning something about animals. Every time the teacher asks them a question, Dave can give

the right answer. Why does he know so much about animals? Because his house is next to a big zoo! Dave’s father is a worker. And he looks after the animals in the zoo. Dave often listens to his father talking about animals, and he often goes to watch animals, too. He th inks it’s fun. All his classmates say, “Dave, you are so lucky!”. Ⅴ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。

I’m Zhang Ming. I’m a movie fan. But I used to be a TV fan two years ago. My hobbies are changing all the time. Two years ago, I used to play computer games, but now I don’t like it. I enjoy painting pictures very much. I used to listen to music, but now I like dancing. I used to collect stamps, but now I prefer collecting seashells. I used to enjoy reading stories, but now I love reading novels. These hobbies make me happy and healthy.

参考答案及解析

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. C

Ⅱ. 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A

Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A

Ⅳ. 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A

Ⅴ. 21. watch movies 22. paint pictures 23. listen to music

24. collect stamps25. read novels

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. B 考查make用法。此处是用make it代替 meet at避免重复，故选B。

2. D 考查动词辨析。根据固定短语spend … (in) doing可知，故选D。

3. A 考查非谓语动词。mind后接动词-ing形式。故选A。

4. C 考查连词。句子结构是not . . . until句型, until后跟时间, 意为“直到……

才”。本句意为“直到昨晚12点她才上床睡觉。”故选C。

5. D 考查介词。分析句意“迈克怎么啦?”“他肚子痛……”可推测空格处的意思

是“没有”吃早饭，其他都不符合语境。故选D。

6. A 考查短语辨析。根据“take part in+活动”“join+组织”以及“take part in=join

in”可知，故选A。

7. A 考查感叹句。因为句中有名词flowers且是复数，故选A。

8. D 考查日常用语。根据语境可知被找的人没在，所以这里有“请稍候，别挂电话”

之意，故选D。

9. A 考查反身代词。learn sth. by oneself “自学”, 由于主语是he，其反身代词是himself,

故选A。

10. B 考查短语辨析。根据句意“比赛虽然输了，但我们不应该放弃”可知，故选B。

11. B 考查回答请求帮助的交际语。Yes, please. 用来回答是否需要某项服务的肯

定答语；You are welcome. 和Not at all. 用来回答表示感谢的应答语。Not at

all表示“不用谢”或“对某事物没兴趣”, 即“一点也不(喜欢)”，不符合

语境, 而Here you are表示“给你”。符合题意,故选A。

12. B 考查形容词比较级。than暗示空格处应用比较级。根据后句的意思:“六辆小

车可以同时通过”。可推出空格处应为宽度,故选B。

13. A 根据句意“这位老人因太难过而说不出话”可知，故选A。

14. B 考查情态动词。mustn’t“禁止”,needn’t“不必要”,must “必须”,

need “需要”。故选B。

15. C 根据答语中有“你请便”可知“不介意对方打开窗户”，故选C。

Ⅱ. (A)

16. I’m reading an interesting book about animals.

17. Yes, I do.

18. I think it’s very interesting and helpful.

19. She would like to be a singer.

20. By the way, do you like being a teacher?

(B) 21. F 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. G

Ⅲ. 26. A 根据前两句意思可知在谈论爱好，故选A。

27. B 根据句意“爱好能帮我们学到新的技能”可知，故选B。

28. D 根据后两句“2007年出版了一本书”可知，故选D。

29. C 根据后句“他成了成功的……”可知“青少年喜欢他的书”，故选C。

30. A 根据句意“他成为了一名成功的作家”可知，故选A。

31. A 根据句意“他很幸运，因为他从爱好中收获了快乐和成功”可知，故选A。

32. B 根据固定短语regard … as …可知，故选B。

33. C 根据固定短语be interested in可知，故选C。

34. D 根据句意“我们不应该把所有时间花在爱好上”可知，故选D。

35. A 根据句型There be sth. to do“有事要做”可知，故选A。

Ⅳ. (A)

36. C 第一段一句：无论谁在学校坐了一天，都会想走动走动，故选C。

37. A 第二段中说明Peter于2010年开始使用运动球，故选A。

38. A 美国，加拿大，葡萄牙和日本四国，故选A。

39. D 由第三段可知，运动球可让学生保持正确坐姿，使其集中注意力，也更加有趣，

故选D。

40. B 从全文可知把球当椅子更有助于学生学习，故选B。

(B)

41. C 根据第一段第一句In Britain … with weather“在英国人们常以天气作为

话题的开始”可知，故选C。

42. D 根据第三段第二句But …each other“但是他们谁也说服不了谁”可知，故

选D。

43. D 根据第四段第一句Now almost …report“现在几乎每个人都收听天气预报”

可知，故选D。

44. B 根据末段末句But … mistakes“但有时天气预报也会出错”可知，故选B。

45. C 根据全文内容可知主题是围绕天气展开的，故选C。

(C)

46. C 根据第二段第二句It means … in the morning“它的意思是我们应该早睡

早起”。言外之意，早睡早起很重要，故选C。

47. D 根据第三段第四句Children of … every night“像你这么大的孩子每天需

要10个小时的睡眠”可知，故选D。

48. A 根据第四段末句Exercise keeps it strong“锻炼使我们的身体强壮”可知，

故选A。

49. B 根据第五段第二句Blood …our bodies“血液把营养带给身体的各个部位（包

括大脑）”可知，故选B。

50. B 文章主要说明的是充足的睡眠的重要性，但并不是说睡眠的时间越长，人就

越聪明，故选B。

(D)

51. I will put the litter in a bag.

52. She doesn’t return my pencil.

53. She copies my homework.

54. I’ll do the homework by myself.

55. She sometimes makes ink marks on my clothes with her pen.

第三部分写作

Ⅰ. (A) 1. less 2. answer 3. wonders 4. instead 5. checked

(B) 6. make up 7. hobbies 8. lying down 9. smile 10. feeds on

Ⅱ. 11. unhealthy 12. inventor 13. successful 14. suggestions 15. themselves Ⅲ. 参考范文

(A)

16. Li Ling enjoyed skating two years ago.

17. You had better take the pills.

18. Wang Dongdong was having dinner at 6:30 p. m. yesterday.

19. Li Qiang used to play basketball, but now he likes playing football.

20. I am going to visit the museum next week.

(B)

Dear Dad and Mom,

How is it going? I hope you are in good health. I enjoyed living in Beijing very much. I studied and communicated Chinese culture with Chinese students. At the

weekends, I played different kinds of sports. Last week, I visited many places of interest in Beijing, and I saw Peking Opera yesterday. I enjoyed delicious food here and learned a lot about Chinese history. Hope to see you soon.

Yours,

Tony

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