物联网英语演讲稿
java is everything
as is known to all,the internet of things has a lot of curriculun,which include
courses in software and hardware.in these courses,my favourite is the introduction
to java programming.
i think i enjoy the process of learning the java programming.when we had class,the
teacher taught us the knowledge of this course in detail.in spare time,i always do
some exercises to consolidate what has been learnt. text a
exercises
i. answer the following questions according to the text.
1. the internet of things refers to uniquely identifiable objects (things) and
their virtual representations in an internet-like structure. the term internet of
things was first used by kevin ashton in 1999.
2. it stands for radio-frequency identification. it is often seen as a
prerequisite for the internet of things.
4. in the iot, physical and virtual ?things? have identities, physical attributes,
and virtual personalities.
5. the original idea of the auto-id center is based on rfid-tags and unique
identification through the electronic product code.
8. embedded intelligence can be more clearly defined as: leveraging the capacity
to collect and analyze the digital traces left by people when interacting with widely
deployed smart things to discover the knowledge about human life, environment 1 interaction, as well as social connection/behavior.
9. in an internet of things, the precise geographic location of a thing — and
also the precise geographic dimensions of a thing — will be critical.
10. currently, internet of things frameworks seem to focus on real time data
logging solutions like pachube: offering some basis to work with many things and have
them interact. future developments might lead to specific software development
environments to create the software to work with the hardware used in the internet
of things.
ii. translate the following terms or phrases from english into chinese and vice
versa.
1. deploy 1. v.展开，配置
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. capability framework tag n.索引vi.做索引 barcode identify intranet n.体
系结构 sensor 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. n.(实际)能力，性能，容量，接受力 n.构架，
框架，结构 n.标签，标识 index n.条形码 vt.识别，鉴别 n.内联网 architecture n.传感
器
iii. fill in the blanks with the words given below.
6. devices
7. size
8. speed
9. affordable 10. seamless iv. translate the following passages from english to chinese. passage one 在计算中，物联网指物（如家用电器）的网络。它通常是自配置的无线网络。物联网起
源于auto-id center，该中心创建于1999年，以麻省理工学院（mit）为基础。
该想法简单应用却困难。如果所有的罐头、书本、鞋子或汽车部件都装备微小的识别设
备，我们的日常生活会出现变化。因为我们可以精确地知道地球另一边的消费，就不会有脱
销品和废品。因为我们总是掌握产品的位置，偷窃也就不存在了。同样包裹在邮寄过程中也
不会丢失。
如果生活中的全部物体，从酸奶酪到飞机，都装备无线标签，它们可以被计算机识别和
管理，与人做的一样。下一代因特网应用（ipv6协议）能识别物体比当前使用的ipv4更多。
这个系统能够瞬间识别任何一种物体。
2
物体的因特网能够编码500亿到1000000亿物体并跟踪这些物体的移动。每个人周围都
有1000到5000个物体。 passage two 物联网——这就是我们要去的地方
憧憬未来，每个“物”都可以连接到互联网。物联网将带来革命性的变换，改变我们与
环境交互的方式，更重要的是改变我们的生活方式。
每个东西都连接到互联网的想法并不新鲜，但正逐步成为现实。当2008年连入互联网“物”
的数量超过人的数量时，物联网就来临了。
技术空想家把物联网描绘为有数不清好处的事物。那些通过增加每个东西的联通性而获
得收益的公司都支持他们。
通用的连通性、传感器和计算机可以收集、分析并按照这些数据行动，这将在健康、食
品生产中取得进展。它甚至也许能减少贫困。
另一方是怀疑论者，他们警告说物联网的不断增长以及我们对它的日益依赖都具有固有
的危险。
text b
exercises
i. answer the following questions according to the text.
1. the first large scale application of the internet of things technologies will
be to replace the bar code in retail.
2. the retailers will have item identification unified from the producer, through
the storage, the shop floor, cashier and check out, as well as theft protection.
3. for the consumers they offer the possibility of avoiding long check-out lines
and having the product history available, which will improve food safety and protect
consumer rights in case of failing products.
5. the innovation in logistics normally does not change the industry fundamentally. it allows improving efficiency of processes or enables new value
adding features.
6. executable codes in the tags enable the thing in transit to make intelligent
decisions on its routing based on information received either via readers or
positioning systems.
7. present day logistics is based on established supply chains from manufacturer
to consumer.
8. smart biodegradable dust embedded inside pills may interact with the
intelligent tag on the box allowing the latter to monitor the use and abuse of medicine
and inform the
3 pharmacist when new supply is needed.
9. the public began to pay attention to food safety. ii. translate the following terms or phrases from english into chinese and vice
versa.
1. fundamentally 1.
2. coexistence 2.
3. feedback 3.
4. 供应链 4.
5. intervention 5.
6. 条形码 6.
8. assemble 8.
9. stability 9.
10. flexibility 10.
4 adv.基础地，根本地 n.共存 n.反馈，反应 supply chain n.干涉 bar code adj.
不兼容的；不相容的；互斥的 vt.集合，聚集，装配 n.稳定性 n.弹性，适应性，机动性，
柔性
text a
exercises
i. answer the following questions according to the text.
2. machines that store the information we seek on the internet are servers.
4. two of the most important protocols are the transmission control protocol (tcp)
and the internet protocol (ip).
5. it stands for hypertext transfer protocol.
6. one machine can find another through the massive network by the ip address
each device connected to the internet has.
7. the version of ip most of us use today is ipv4, which is based on a 32-bit
address system. one big problem with this system is that were running out of addresses.
8. packets are parts of a file that range between 1,000 and 1,500 bytes. packets
dont necessarily all take the same path -- theyll generally travel the path of least
resistance.
9. because packets can travel multiple paths to get to their destination, its
possible for information to route around congested areas on the internet.
10. phone calls over the internet also convert conversations into packets using
the voice over internet protocol (voip). ii. translate the following terms or phrases from english into chinese and vice
versa.
1. packet 1. n.数据包
2.
3.
conversation fiber 2. 3. n.会话，交谈 n.光纤 5篇三：物联网专业英语翻译
目录
章节1 介绍物联网
1.1 “物联网”概念的起源
1.1.1 麻省理工学院自动识别中心
1.1.2 当物联网离开实验室来到光天化日之下
1.1.3 国际电信联盟
1.2 物联网的通常定义
1.3 物联网的发展
1.3.1研究视角
1.3.2 工业视角
1.3.3政府视角
1.3.4智能城市视角
1.4 欧洲的物联网研究和科技发展
1.4.1 设定场景
1.4.2 在第7届研究构架项目中信息通信主题5 1.5 国际电信联盟互联网报告2005：物联网
1.5.1 什么是物联网？
1.5.2 2020：生活中的一天
1.6 计算思维
章节2 使能技术
2.1 泛在计算
2.1.1 核心概念
2.1.2 历史
2.1.3例子
2.2 无线传感网络
2.2.1介绍
2.2.2 特征
2.2.3 标准和详细说明
2.2.4 应用
2.3 嵌入式系统
2.3.1 介绍
2.3.2 历史
2.3.3 特征
2.3.4 嵌入式软件体系结构
2.4 并行和分布式技术
2.4.1 并行计算
2.4.2 分布式计算
2.5 人工智能和决策支持系统
2.5.1 人工智能
2.5.2 决策支持系统
2.6 云计算
3.1 rfid标签东西
3.1.1 rfid的定义
3.1.2 rfid标签
3.1.3 规则和标准
3.1.4 应用
3.1.5 安全和隐私问题
3.2 感觉东西的传感技术
3.2.1 传感器的定义
3.2.2 传感器类型
3.2.3 机器嗅觉
3.3 移动网络技术
3.3.1 移动通信技术的发展
3.3.2 移动网络的演变
3.3.3 m2m 3.4 智能技术
3.4.1 什么叫“智能”技术？
3.4.2 智能卡
3.5 纳米技术及微型化
3.5.1 纳米技术
3.5.2 微型化
3.6 分布式数据存储
3.6.1 分布式数据库
3.6.2 对等网络节点的数据存储
3.7 物联网安全
3.7.1 物联网安全构造
3.7.2 安全问题的关键技术
章节4 对在发展的世界的影响
4.1 移动中的东西
4.1.1 零售
4.1.2 物流
4.1.3 制药
4.1.4 食品
4.2 无处不在的智能设备
4.3 环境和生活
4.3.1 健康
4.3.2 智能居家
4.3.3 运输
章节5 新兴的挑战
5.1 标准化
5.2 人、安全和隐私
5.3 对人在物联网中的政策
5.3.1 教育和信息
5.3.2 立法
5.4.1 资源效率
5.4.2 污染和灾难避免
第一章物联网的介绍
1.1 物联网概念的起源
1.1.1麻省理工学院自动识别中心
“物联网”一词是在大约10年前由最初的麻省理工学院自动识别中心的创始人创造的，
又被kevin ashton在1999年和david l. brock在2001年特别提到。“自动识别”是指任何
一类工业中使用的识别技术自动化，减少失误，提高效率。这些技术包括条形码，智能卡，
传感器，语音识别，生物统计学。但从2003始，自动识别中占据主角的是射频识别（rfid）。
自动识别中心的荣誉高潮发生在2003年九月，epc （电子产品码）执行研讨会在芝加哥举行（伊利诺斯，美国），标志着epc网络的正式启
动–开放的技术基础设施允许计算机自动识别的人造物体跟踪他们从工厂的配送中心到商店
的货架上。座谈会，由超过90个的来自世界各地大公司支持，它们代表着食品，消费品，零
售，运输和医药行业，其中–突出rfid被视为一个关键使能技术在未来五十年的经济增长中。
考虑到研讨会的历史条件，凯文艾什顿预言了从计算机信息处理到计算机传感的转变。
会议几周后，在2003十月，麻省理工学院的自动识别中心被改名为剑桥自动识别实验室
的时候它是封闭的，分为研究机构-自动识别实验室和商业机构–epcglobal，ean ucc和合
资企业。
自动识别实验室的目标是开发一个网络来连接计算机和对象–不只是靠硬件（rfid阅读
器和标签）或软件来运行网络，但实际上篇四：李开复卡内基梅隆大学2015的毕业演讲稿(中
英文版)
kai-fu lee
may 17, 2015
i received my first ph.d. in four and a half years. this second ph.d. took 27
years. this program must be getting a lot tougher. machine connected to the internet, to ensure that we had an infinite supply of
caffeine.
我还记得1983年第一次走进卡内基梅隆大学时的情形，当时我正在做一个“艰难的决定”
—到底攻读哪所大学？当时的我就像是首次进入糖果店里的孩子：卡内基梅隆大学的教授当
时居然在教机器们说话，聆听，观看和走路（其实是单脚跳）。但是真正让我决定来读卡梅的
是这样一台神器：一台可以联系到互联网的可乐机—它居然可以确保源源不断供给咖啡因给
我们这些极客们！
当时是1983年，这对于我而言就像是科幻。但如今再回首往事，当初这些技术仅仅还处
在初期发展的萌芽阶段。而32年后的今天，当时的想想和科幻正在一步步变成现实。今天，
你们是天选之子，你们这一代人将运用这些技术造福人类。
in the next 10 years, the internet of things will outnumber the internet of people
by two orders of magnitude. if you think about it, you probably only own a hundred
meaningful tings. so that means virtually every thinkable thing will be connected
to the internet. will they be used as human amplification or human surveillance? that will be up to you. 未来十年，“物联
网”将超出“人联网”一百倍。如果你仔细想想，你个人可能只有一百个有意义的“物”，这
意味着将来几乎世界上每一件能够想到的“事物”都会接入互联网。那么这么一个无所不在
的“物联网”将会被用来增强人类，还是监控人类？细想恐极，而这一切将取决于你们。
未来十年，我们的设备和云将知道我们想要什么，甚至这一切会发生在我们自身意识到
这种需求之前。而不是局限在当前的google now 能告诉我们餐馆和交通等信息，它将能告
诉我们“我在会议上应该说些什么？”或者是“我应该怎样邂逅那位坐在酒吧的女孩？“当
计算机助手变得比我们还聪明，我们究竟是被解放，还是被边缘化？未来的结果取决于你们。
in the next 10 years, most human jobs will be doable by machines, machines will
replace factory workers, drivers, nurses, accountants, any job that has the world
“assistant”or 你们正是把科幻小说一步步变成工程现实的这一代人。或许，很多毕业典礼演讲中都会
有这样的表达“你们是最关键一代人”，但是今天，我认为确实如此。
highest paid graduates on the planet. i’ve hired for apple, google, ms-i can
tell you, the cmu graduates, are not “one of the best”. you are the best.
毋容置疑，你们选对了学校。在培养计算机科学家或工程师方面，没有哪一所大学比卡
内基梅隆大学更出色，这也是这所大学的毕业生的薪水雄冠全球的原因。我曾在苹果、谷歌
和微软工作时雇佣很多学校的毕业生，我可以坦诚的告诉大家：你们，卡内基梅隆大学的毕
业生，你们是最好的，没有之一。
没错，你们能力的确强大，但不要忘记一句伟大的哲学家…哦，是蜘蛛侠的那句名言：
“能力越强，责任越大。
物联网工程英语
物联网专业英语复习第一部分 单词或词组英译中（10空，共10分）汉语中译英（10空，共10分） 第一单元单词 actuator 执行器 Cyber-Physical System (CPS)信息物理融合系统Cyberspace 网络空间 device processing power 设备处理能力fibre-based network 基于光纤的网络Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网 Machine to Machine (M2M) 机器对机器nano-technology 纳米技术 quick response (QR)-code reader QR 码阅读器radio frequency identification (RFID)无线射频识别技术 RFID scannerRFID扫描仪 Sensor 传感器 shrinking thing 微小的物体storage capacity 存储空间tag 标签 middleware中间件中间设备paradigm 范例、概念ubiquitous 普遍存在的gateway device 网关设备logistics 物流 in the scenario of … 在…背景下from the point view of … 从…角度convergence 收敛、集合pervasive 普遍存在的domotics 家庭自动化 e-health 电子医疗 in the context 在…方面 with reference to 关于，根据 第二单元单词 3rd-Generation (3G)第三代移动通信技术bluetooth蓝牙 cloud computing云计算 database数据库 embedded software嵌入式软件 enterprise local area network企业局域网EPC Global一个组织（产品电子代码） Fibre to the x (FTTx)光纤入户= Identity authentication身份认证 implant microchip植入芯片 infrared sensor红外传感器 infrared technology红外技术 intelligent processing智能处理 IPv6一种互联网协议 Japanese Ubiquitous ID日本泛在标识Location Based Service (LBS)基于位置的服务logistics management物流管理 serviced-oriented面向服务的Telecommunications Management Network (TMN)电信管理网络 application layer应用层 business layer商业服务层 perception layer感知层 processing layer处理层transport layer传输层 ubiquitous computing普适计算 Wireless Fidelity (WiFi)一种无线局域网络技术ZigBee一种低功耗个域网协议deployment调度、部署 intervention介入 unprecedented空前的 refinement精炼、提炼 concrete具体的 attribute特征、属性 conform to符合、遵照 e-commerce电子商务 assign分配、指定、赋值 diverse多种多样的 connotation内涵 enterprise企业、事业、进取心appropriateness适当、合适 immense巨大的、无穷的 magnitude大小、量级 representative典型的、代表 module模块 literacy读写能力、文化素养 ultra mobile broadband (UMB)超移动宽带mass大规模的，集中的 第三单元 chip芯片integrated综合的、集成的
物联网专业英语unit1-part b翻译
物联网——我们将去往何方 展望未来，每一个“物”都是挂在网络上的。这个所谓的“物联网”会导致一系列的变革，包括我们如何与环境共处，更重要的是，包括我们如何过生活。 这个万物联网的想法并不新鲜，但是它正在逐渐成为现实。在2008年，当联网的物的数量超过联网的人的数量的时候，物联网就形成了。 技术空想者们已经把物联网描绘成一个美好的东西，认为它能够带来数不清的好处。受益于日益增长的万物互联的公司们也非常支持这些技术空想者们。 通用连接、传感器、计算机是可以收集、分析、利用特定数据的。正因如此，它们将改善健康和食品制造。间接的，它们也许可以减轻贫困。 另一方面，怀疑论者认为，物联网带来的危害有两个：一是越来越多的东西联网所带来的固有危害，另一个是我们越来越依赖于物联网。 问题是，互联网到底能不能支撑如此大数量的物联网，并且，这些联网的物（包括网络本身）如果保证安全、隐私和保险。 1.到底有多少无联网？ 今天，有90亿设备联网。到2020年，这个数字会增长到240亿，还有些评估认为这个数字是1000亿。 与此同时，网络上传输的由机器产生的数据，将让网络上传输的由人类产生的数据相形见绌。 实际上，上述提到的数据交流，大部分都是机器之间的对话。再说，思科预计，截至到今年年底，20个典型的家庭产生的数据流量会超过整个网络在2008年的数据流量。 2.我们连接什么？ 物联网并不只与那些直接联网的设备相关。传感器与类似RFID标签的标识符，也通过手机、RFID阅读器或联网基站等等媒介，提供数据。 这意味着，一个被RFID标记的麦片盒子可以被认为是联网的。理论上，RFID可以和其它传感器联合使用，用以记录特定的盒装麦片的生命周期。包括记录这盒麦片何时被生产出来，如何被运输，何时被吃完。 令人鼓舞的是，荷兰的一家公司，已经开发了一种测量牛的重要迹象、运动、相互关系的传感器。这种传感器会为每头牛每年传输大概200MB的数据，农民用这些数据监控牛群的健康和安乐。 家里和车上的传感器变得普遍了。一个现代的汽车可能有大概200个传感器，从引擎状态到胎压都可以测量。汽车上联网的计算机可以收集和分析这些数据。 上述这些数据可以传到网络上，而且，不仅司机可以使用这些数据，公司（或伙伴）也可以代表司机拥有或操作这些数据。传感器的数据不仅能够用于发现问题，而且能为汽车的使用提供统计数据。 捆绑上实时人工智能，汽车的网络可以为司机提供反馈和建议，比如：能够利用网络规划路线。 3.健康相关的传感器 传感器不仅能用在汽车上和房子里。还有很多设备可以监控血压、心率、荷尔蒙水平、血液成分，之类的。 现在，传感器可以直接联网或者连上手机，并利用云存储进行监控和分析。加之，预测2014年的可穿戴式无线传感器的数量大约是4亿。 4.收获了什么？ 每个人都有下述经历：电脑或者手机不让你完成基础工作，比如不让你连接无线网。在这种情况下，由技术驱动的乌托邦世界就很难成立了，因为这个世界存在着数十亿为了改
物联网专业英语作文
Java is everything As is known to all,the Internet of Things has a lot of curriculun,which include courses in software and hardware.In these courses,my favourite is The Introduction to Java Programming. Introduction to Java Programming is a very interesting course.The Java Programming is basic of computer discipline that is widely applied in the IT industry.After learning the Java programming,we candesign some small programs,such as mobile phone memo,music players,mobile games and so on. I think I enjoy the process of learning the Java Programming.When we had class,the teacher taught us the knowledge of this course in detail.In spare time,I always do some exercises to consolidate what has been learnt. Recently,we use Java Programming to design a mobile phone memo application program.In this mobile phone memo program,we added some common functions,such as editing,loading pictures,sound recording,finger painting and voice to text,etc.Although we met a lot of problems in the process of the project to do,we finally had a successful outcome.
物联网安全问题的研究外文文献翻译
物联网安全问题的研究外文文献翻译 毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译 院系: 年级专业: 姓名: 学号: 附件: 指导老师评语: 指导教师签名: 年月日 备注: 1.从所引用的与毕业设计(论文)内容相近的外文文献中选择一篇或一部分进行翻译(不少于3000实词); 2.外文文献翻译的装订分两部分，第一部分为外文文献;第二部分为该外文文献的中文翻译; 3.外文文献正文按毕业设计(论文)格式排版，两部分内容不能联排，用分页符分页。 The Internet of things The Internet of things the Internet of things the Internet of things more and more modules and sensors embedded system to enhance their
ability of communication. The resulting information networks will create new business models, improve business processes, risk and reduce costs Michael cui, marcus method, and Roger Roberts In most organizations, the information spread along the familiar path. Proprietary information is placed in the database and make a analysis in the report and then start the management chain. Information collected from public sources, Internet information collection and information from suppliers to buy. But the forecast information is changing the way: the physical world itself is becoming a kind of information system. In so-called iot, sensors, and micro devices (actuators) is embedded in the physical module from highway to heart pacemakers is through wired or wireless network connections, is often connected to the Internet using the same Internet protocol. The network transmission of data is used for computer analysis. If some modules can sense the environment and can be used for information exchange, so they can become and rapid response to solve the problem of complicated tools. The information revolution in the field of the physical information system is developing continuously, and even some will also be able to work under a single intervention. Pill shape photomicrographic device has successfully through the human digestive tract, and back to the thousands of images to pinpoint the source of the disease. Composed of satellite and ground sensor data acquisition system through the wireless device can detect crop status and connected to the precision agriculture can adjust method for every
专业英语4
Q1.Why the RFID-related technology has gradually become more popular in the industry? Find the answer in unit 4, passage A. RFID is similar to smart card or IC chip cards in function. However RFID has larger memory storage capacity, and its appearance has smaller size,which not only can be used to replace the existing fixed or contact identification tags, product barcode,but also can be integrated with computer networks,database management systems and firewall technology. So RFID can be applied to storage management,access control,track management,transportation control,production automation,combined ticket and so on. Q2.Based on your understanding of unit 4 and unit 5, compare and contrast RFID and barcode technologies. E.g., When would one technology be preferred over the other? RFID tags’s memory chips, data storage capacity,read ,write and transfer capacity is advanced than the barcode.So when the application environment needs to deal with the information,the RFID is the best choice since barcode doesn’t have this kind of function. Besides, RFID’s price is not cheap enough to let it applied on some small commodities such as a bread ,an apple or an towel. It’s better used a barcode to label .However, if the goods are important and expensive, an RFID is needed. Such as a car full of computers, in the process of transportation, the barcode is easily deformed and damaged. Next, since the RFID has a sensing function such as temperature and pressure,the application environment maybe worse where the barcode is no use . While on the other hand,the barcode has it’s flied to apply ,such as a wed site on the poster, we can easily have a scan using our mobile phone. Q3. Discuss the applications of RFID and Barcode technologies in your own words (either based on the given text or from Internet or library resources). Two dimensional bar code can be widely applied to logistics, defense,commerce, communication. Electronic business, education, etc. The domestic application of RFID the most successful case is the railway vehicle scheduling system.Before applying the RFID, the car, the scheduling is done by the people, there are problems in the accuracy and cost, serious waste of resources. After the Ministry of railway’s promotion of information technology, the RFID technology is used to realize statistical real-time and automation. Improved the utilization rate of resources, reduced the cost of management, the annual direct economic benefit of up to 300000000 Yuan, which is a national logistics network is adopted at present in China s of RFID. Q4. Have you experienced RFID or Barcode technology in your life? Discuss the Pros and Cons associated with these technologies based on your own experience. Almost everything I bought has a barcode on it, a one-dimensional barcode on my book,a two-dimensional barcode on my ticket. When I borrow a book from our library ,I can use a RFID reader in the library to realize the process of borrow and return by myself without the manager.
物联网技术的应用及发展研究最新外文文献翻译
文献出处:Marisa D. The application and development of the Internet of things technology [J]. Internet Computing, IEEE, 2015, 12(5): 44-55. 原文 The application and development of the Internet of things technology Marisa D Abstract Internet of things is considered through monitoring, analysis and control of network information technology, the extension of human perception of control ability has huge potential. Iot research work has been carried out. A lot of Iot demonstration system was also developed, and has made remarkable application effect. But at the same time, the current development of the Internet of things is also facing some fundamental problems: the Internet of things has what special requirements must be met? What phase are you in the Internet of things technology? Where is the development direction of Internet of things? It is worthwhile to explore these issues. This paper reviews the development of the Internet, and according to the experience of the development of the Internet, analyzes the present situation of Internet of things and Internet of things present in the "content - machine connected to the local small-scale network stage, its development direction should be connected to open net of numerous small" net ", namely the "Internet of things". Based on this idea, called WInternet Iot design, and introduces the overall architecture, working mode and protocol system, and also discusses the several other issues worthy of further study. Keywords: Internet of things; Pipeline agreement; Cloud calculation; Technology application 1 Introduction In recent years, the development of the Internet of things has been attached great importance to, academia, industry, the government to give great attention to the development of the Internet of things. Internet of things is considered can connect hundreds of millions of physical world objects, through monitoring, analysis and control of network information technology, the extension of human perception control ability has huge potential. Iot research work has been carried out. A lot of Iot
物联网中英文翻译
中原工学院信息商务学院毕业设计(论文)译文专用纸第 1 页 物联网 1．定义内涵 物联网的英文名称为The Internet of Things，简称：IOT。物联网通过传器、射频识别技术、全球定位系统等技术，实时采集任何需要监控、连接、互动的物体或过程，采集其声、光、热、电、力学、化学、生物、位置等各种需要的信息，通过各类可能的网络接入，实现物与物、物与人的泛在链接，实现对物品和过程的智能化感知、识别和管理。物联网是通过智能感知、识别技术与普适计算、泛在网络的融合应用，被称为继计算机、互联网之后世界信息产业发展的第三次浪潮。与其说物联网是网络，不如说物联网是业务和应用，物联网也被视为互联网的应用拓展。因此应用创新是物联网发展的核心，以用户体验为核心的创新2.0是物联网发展的灵魂。 2．“物”的涵义 这里的“物”要满足以下条件才能够被纳入“物联网”的范围： 1．要有相应信息的接收器； 2．要有数据传输通路； 3．要有一定的存储功能； 4．要有CPU； 5．要有操作系统； 6．要有专门的应用程序； 7．要有数据发送器； 8．遵循物联网的通信协议；
9．在世界网络中有可被识别的唯一编号。 3．“中国式”定义 物联网(Internet of Things)指的是将无处不在(Ubiquitous)的末端设备(Devices)和设施(Facilities)，包括具备“内在智能”的传感器、移动终端、工业系统、楼控系统、家庭智能设施、视频监控系统等、和“外在使能”(Enabled)的，如贴上RFID的各种资产(Assets)、携带无线终端的个人与车辆等等“智能化物件或动物”或“智能尘埃”(Mote)，通过各种无线和/或有线的长距离和/或短距离通讯网络实现互联互通(M2M)、应用大集成(Grand Integration)、以及基于云计算的SaaS营运等模式，在内网(Intranet)、专网(Extranet)、和/或互联网(Internet)环境下，采用适当的信息安全保障机制，提供安全可控乃至个性化的实时在线监测、定位追溯、报警联动、调度指挥、预案管理、远程控制、安全防范、远程维保、在线升级、统计报表、决策支持、领导桌面(集中展示的Cockpit Dashboard)等管理和服务功能，实现对“万物”的“高效、节能、安全、环保”的“管、控、营”一体化[1]。 4．欧盟的定义 2009年9月，在北京举办的物联网与企业环境中欧研讨会上，欧盟委员会信息和社会媒体司RFID部门负责人Lorent Ferderix博士给出了欧盟对物联网的定义：物联网是一个动态的全球网络基础设施，它具有基于标准和互操作通信协议的自组织能力，其中物理的和虚拟的“物”具有身份标识、物理属性、虚拟的特性和智能的接口，并与信息网络无缝整合。物联网将与媒体互联网、服务互联网和企业互联网一道，构成未来互联网。 5．变化
物联网工程英语
物联网专业英语复习 第一部分 单词或词组英译中（10空，共10分）汉语中译英（10空，共10分）第一单元单词 actuator 执行器 Cyber-Physical System (CPS)信息物理融合系统 Cyberspace 网络空间 device processing power 设备处理能力fibre-based network 基于光纤的网络Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统 Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网Machine to Machine (M2M) 机器对机器nano-technology 纳米技术 quick response (QR)-code reader QR 码阅读器 radio frequency identification (RFID)无线射频识别技术 RFID scanner RFID扫描仪 Sensor 传感器shrinking thing 微小的物体storage capacity 存储空间 tag 标签 middleware中间件中间设备paradigm 范例、概念 ubiquitous 普遍存在的 gateway device 网关设备 logistics 物流 in the scenario of … 在…背景下from the point view of … 从…角度convergence 收敛、集合 pervasive 普遍存在的 domotics 家庭自动化 e-health 电子医疗 in the context 在…方面 with reference to 关于，根据 第二单元单词 3rd-Generation (3G)第三代移动通信技术bluetooth蓝牙 cloud computing云计算 database数据库 embedded software嵌入式软件 enterprise local area network企业局域网EPC Global一个组织（产品电子代码） Fibre to the x (FTTx)光纤入户= Identity authentication身份认证 implant microchip植入芯片 infrared sensor红外传感器 infrared technology红外技术 intelligent processing智能处理 IPv6一种互联网协议 Japanese Ubiquitous ID日本泛在标识Location Based Service (LBS)基于位置的服务 logistics management物流管理 serviced-oriented面向服务的Telecommunications Management Network (TMN)电信管理网络 application layer应用层 business layer商业服务层perception layer感知层 processing layer处理层 transport layer传输层 ubiquitous computing普适计算 Wireless Fidelity (WiFi)一种无线局域网络技术 ZigBee一种低功耗个域网协议 deployment调度、部署 intervention介入 unprecedented空前的 refinement精炼、提炼 concrete具体的 attribute特征、属性 conform to符合、遵照 e-commerce电子商务 assign分配、指定、赋值 diverse多种多样的 connotation内涵 enterprise企业、事业、进取心appropriateness适当、合适 immense巨大的、无穷的 magnitude大小、量级 representative典型的、代表
物联网应用技术专业单片机中英文资料外文翻译文献
物联网应用技术专业单片机中英文资料外文翻译文献 物联网应用技术专业单片机中英文资料 外文翻译文献
Singlechip SCM is also known as micro-controller (Microcontroller Unit), commonly used letters of the acronym MCU that it was first used in industrial control. Only a single chip by the CPU chip developed from a dedicated processor. The first design is by a large number of peripherals and CPU on a chip in the computer system, smaller, more easily integrated into a complex and demanding on the volume control device which. INTEL'sZ80 is the first designed in accordance with this idea processor, then on the development of microcontroller and dedicated processors have parted ways. Are 8-bit microcontroller early or4 bits. One of the most successful is the INTEL 8031, for a simple, reliable and good performance was a lot of praise. Then developed in 8031 out of MCS51 MCU Systems. SCM systems based on this system until now is still widely used. With the increased requirements of industrial control field, began a 16-bit microcontroller, because the cost is not satisfactory but have not been very widely used. After 90 years with the great development of consumer electronics, microcontroller technology has been a huge increase. With INTEL i960 series, especially the later series of widely used ARM, 32-bit microcontroller quickly replace high-end 16-bit MCU status and enter the mainstream market. The traditional 8-bit microcontroller performance have been the rapid increase capacity increase compared to 80 the number of times. Currently, high-end 32-bit microcontroller clocked over 300MHz, the performance catching the mid-90's dedicated processor, while the average model prices fall to one U.S. dollars, the most high-end [1] model only 10 dollars.Modern SCM systems are no longer only in the development and use of bare metal environment, a large number of proprietary embedded operating system is widely used in the full range of SCM. The handheld computers and cell phones as the core processing of high-end microcontroller can even use a dedicated Windows and Linux operating systems. SCM is more suitable than the specific processor used in embedded systems, so it was up to the application. In fact the number of SCM is the world's largest computer.
物联网英文文献
1、Aruoma, O.I. The impact of food regulation on the food supply chain [J]. Toxicology, 2006,221: 1 19-127 2、Kumar, S.,Budin, E.M. Prevention and management of product recalls in the processed food indus try : a case study based on an explorer's perspective [J]. Techinnovation,2006, 26: 739-750 3、FAO/WHO Global Forum on Food Safety Regulators. Improving Efficiency and Transparency in Food Safety systems - sharing Experiences: Proceedings of the Forum [C]. Rome:FAO/WHO Glo bal Forum on Food Safety Regulators.2005.124-153 4、Neil Vass, M.D. Tracking weakest links in cold chain. 2006 5、Diogo M.,Souza-Monteiro,Julie A.Caswell.The Economics of Implementing Traceability in Beef Supply Chains:Trends in Major Producing and Trading Countries[D].Working paper,University of Massachusetts Amherst,2004 6、Elise Golan，Barry Krissoff，Linda Calvin and Kenneth Nelson，“Traceability in the USA food supply:Economic Theory and Industry Shtdies”，Agricultural Economic report，N o.3,2004 7、Radha Gopalan.，“Sustainable Food Production and Consumption：Agenda for Action”，Economic and Political Weekly，V ol.36，No.14/15.2001 8、The Electronic Commerce Council of Canada. Tracking and Tracing of Food Product in Canada [ C]. Can-Trace December 9, 2003 Consultation Session. Canada. 2003.12 9、Van Der Vorst J A J，Dongen SV，Nouguier S and Horst R.E，“Business initiatives in food supply chains；definition and typology of electronic business”，International Journal of Logistics：Research and Applications，No.5.2002 10、Gary M.Gaukler.RFID in Supply Chain Management[D].Stanford University,2005
物联网工程中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译 (文档含英文原文和中文翻译) Android: A Programmer’s Guide 1 What Is Android 1.1 Key Skills & Concepts ● History of embedded device programming ● Explanation of Open Handset Alliance ● First look at the Android home screen It can be said that, for a while, traditional desktop application developers have been spoiled. This is not to say that traditional desktop application development is easier than other forms of develop ment. However, as traditional desktop application developers, we have had the ability to create alm ost any kind of application we can imagine. I am including myself in this grouping because I got my start in desktop programming. One aspect that has made desktop programming more accessible is that we have had the ability to interact with the desktop operating system, and thus interact with any underlying hardware, pretty