【英语】初中英语名词性从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语名词性从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解

析

一、初中英语名词性从句

1．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help

me as soon as possible.

A. It; that

B. What; that

C. As; which

D. What; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句

子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，

从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。

2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.

A. what that

B. which

C. that

D. that what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。

本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此

主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A. As; whose

B. It; whose

C. As; whom

D. It; whom

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还

是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。

4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.

A. When; that; when

B. What; whether; as

C. What; that; as

D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中

what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。

5．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.

A. was announced

B. has been announced

C. had been announced

D. would be announced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时

态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。

6．--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状

语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说

明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑

问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

7．____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

A. What; that

B. That ; that

C. What; whether

D. It; that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友，她同意

了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语；第

二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。8．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词

性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷

路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。

9．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.

A. anybody

B. who

C. whoever

D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用

法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所

以选C。

10．______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game.

A. That, what

B. What, that

C. That, that

D. What, what

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据

句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以

第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。

11．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.

A. Which

B. What

C. It

D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的

信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主

语从句。故答案选C。

【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。

12．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.

A. whether

B. when

C. why

D. how

【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。

13．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said

A. What; that; what

B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what

D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主

语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，

从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。

14．It was he said disappointed me.

A. that; what

B. what; that

C. that; which

D. which; that 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。

【点评】考查主语从句的强调形式。

15．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.

A. what; because

B. that; because

C. that; what

D. what; that 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主

语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故

填关系词that。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。16．That is _____we were late last time.

A. that

B. when

C. why

D. what

【解析】【分析】句意：这就是上次我们为什么迟到的原因。 A.没有实际意义； B.当......时候；C.为什么； D.什么。为什么迟到，用why，引导名词性从句，做表语，故选C。

【点评】考查表语从句连接词用法，注意理解句意。

17．_______ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What

B. Which

C. The thing

D. That 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主

语，应该用what引导，故答案为A。

【点评】考查主语从句。以及what的含义。

18．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.

A. What

B. Which

C. That

D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。

19．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.

A. that

B. how

C. when

D. why

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。

20．I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。 A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节； B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣；C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么？ D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句，宾

语从句要用陈述语序。A，C错了。Wonder：对……感到疑惑，想知道，后常跟一个含有“疑

问”意义的宾语从句，B错。故选D。

21． ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?

---- I have no idea.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从

句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引

导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。

22．I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!

A. what do kids like

B. what kids like

C. what are kids like

D. what kids are like

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我知道他对一切充满好奇，但那是小孩的样子。耐心点儿。That's 后跟的是一个表语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以A,C错了B. what kids like那是孩子喜欢的东西， D. what kids are like那是小孩的样子.对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为，故选 D like，动词，表示喜欢，有时态变化形式;be like表示像，like是介词，like没有词形变化。这是中考的常考点。

23．—What are you looking for?

—My keys. I can't remember ___________.

A. where did I put them

B. what I put them

C. where I put them

D. what did I put them

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意：--你正在找什么？--我的钥匙。我不记得我放在什么地方了。考查

宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句应用陈述语序：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。where 什么地方，故选C。

【点评】考查学生对特殊疑问句做宾语从句的熟练应用

24．Don't wait for people to be friendly, show them a friendly person you are.

A. what

B. how

C. when

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：不要等到人们表现友好，要向他们展示你有多么友好。感叹句

式：What+a+adj+n+主语+谓语。故选A。

【点评】考查感叹句用作宾语从句。

25．— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard

B. what; be regarded

C. that; be regarded

D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动

物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Regard-

--as---（把------看做------）。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。

26．You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。

why：为什么，why your eyes hurt做is的表语，how：怎样，what：什么，when：什么时

候，故选A。

【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。

27．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人，最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题

考查表语从句， A.什么；B.当……时候；C.怎样；D.哪一个。根据句意，翻译成“如何”。故选

C。

【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。

28． breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Which

D. Whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。 A. Whoever无论谁，任何

人，指人； B. Who 谁；指人 C. Which哪一个，指物 D. Whose谁的，引导句中时后面常跟

所修饰的名词，根据句中结构此处缺少主语，指人，whoever放在句中句子才通顺，who

放在句中句子翻译不通，故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。

29．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.

—How about Paris?

A. when to go

B. where to go

C. what to do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里？——巴黎如何？

A.when to go什么时候去，

B.where to go去哪里，

C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎，可知是对地点提问，用where，填入where to go，故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句，注意where to go的用法。

30．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which

B. What; that; what

C. That; because; that

D. What; because; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。

______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导

词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。

初中宾语从句讲解及专项练习

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