江苏专转本英语真题及解析全

2010年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试

大学英语

本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。

第Ⅰ卷

Part ⅠReading Comprehension (共40分)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the people of our parents’eyes, and that our Grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.

Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do everyday. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math. Find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat your self on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way.

1. You need to build a positive self-image when you _______.

A．dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself

C. are unconfident about yourself

D. have a high opinion of yourself

2. According to the passage, our self-images________.

A. have positive effects

B. are probably untrue

C. are often changeable

D. have different functions

3. How should you change your self-image according to the passage?

A. Keep a different image of others.

B. Make your life successful

C. Understand your own world

D. Change the way you think

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to prepare for your success

B. How to face challenges in your life

C. How to build a positive self-image

D. How to develop your good qualities

5. Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. parents

B. Adolescents

C. educators

D. people in general Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.

Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” helps you create this life of good feelings.

Here’s an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.

Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quite sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.

Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?

In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk’s attention causes different things to happen. Immediately, the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.

There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier experience. And it is easy to think and act honorably again when we are happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start,

once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind which is important for our happiness.

6. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ___________.

A. self-respect

B. financial rewards

C. advertising ability

D. friendly relationship

7. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to _____.

A. lying

B. stealing

C. cheating

D. advertising

8. The phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means_______.

A. telling the truth to the clerk

B. offering advice to the clerk

C. asking the clerk to be more attentive

D. reminding the clerk of the charged item

9. How will we feel if we let the clerk know the mistake?

A. We’ll be very excited

B. We’ll feel unfortunate

C. We’ll have a sense of humor

D. We’ll feel sorry for the clerk

10. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. How to live truthfully

B. Importance of peacefulness

C. Ways of gaining self-respect

D. Happiness through honorable

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Sesame Street has been called “the longest street in the world”. That is because the television program by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of America’s exports soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.

In the United States more than 6 million children watch the program regularly. The viewers include more than half of the nation’s pre-school children. Although some educators object to certain elements in the program, parents praise it highly. Many teachers also consider it a great help, though some teachers find that problems arise when first graders who have learned from “Sesame Street”are in the same class with children who have not watched the program.

The program uses songs, stories, jokes and pictures to give children a basic understanding of numbers, letters and human relationships. Tests have shown that children have benefited from watching “Sesame Street”. Those who watch five times a week learn more than the occasional viewers. In the United States the program is shown at different times during the week in order to increase the number of children who can watch it regularly.

Why has “Sesame Street”been so much more successful than other children’s shows? Many reasons have been suggested. People mention the educational theories of its creators, the support by the government and private businesses, and the skillful use of a variety of TV tricks. Perhaps an equally important reason is that mothers watch “Sesame Street”along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on “Sesame Street”. But

the best reason for the success of the program may be that it makes every child watching it feel able to learn. The child finds himself learning, and he wants to learn more.

11. Why has Sesame Street been called “the longest street in the world”?

A. the program has been shown ever since 1969.

B. the program became one of America’s major exports soon after it appeared on TV

C. the program is now being watched in most parts of the world.

D. the program is made in the longest street in New York.

12. Some educators are critical of the program because________.

A. they don’t think it fit for children in every respect

B. it takes the children too much time to watch it

C. it causes problems between children who watched it and those who have not

D. some parents attach too much importance to it

13. So many children in the United States watch the program because______.

A. it uses songs, stories and jokes to give them basic knowledge

B. it is arranged for most children to watch it regularly

C. tests have shown that it is beneficial to them

D. both A and B

14. Mothers often watch the program along with their children because______

A. they enjoy the program as much as their children

B. they find their children have benefited from watching the program

C. they are attracted by some famous adult stars on the show

D. they can learn some educational theories from the program

15. What is the most important reason for the success of the program according to the author?

A. the creators have good educational theories in making the program

B. the young viewers find they can learn something from it.

C. famous adult stars often appear in the program

D. It gets support from the government and private business

Passage 4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

You will have no difficulty in making contact with the agent. As you enter his office, you will be greeted immediately and politely asked what you are looking for. The Estate Agent’s negotiator-as he is called-will probably check that you really know your financial position. No harm in that, but you can always tell him that you have confirmed the position with the XYZ Building Society. He will accept that.

He will show you the details of a whole range of properties; many of them are not really what you are looking for at all. That does not matter. Far better turn then down than risk missing the right one.

The printed details he will give you are called “particulars”. Over the years, a whole language has grown up, solely for use in Agent’s particulars. It is flowery, ornate and, providing you read it carefully and discount the adjectives, it can be very accurate and helpful.

Since the passing of the Trades Description Act, any trader trying to sell something has had to be very careful as to what they say about it. Estate Agents have, by now, become very competent at going as far as they dare. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You many not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks. If, on the other hand, he says that the house has five bedrooms when, in fact, it has only two, that is a misstatement of fact and is an offence. This has made Estate Agents and others for that matter rather more careful. Basically, all that you need to know about a house is : how many bedrooms it has; an indication of their size; whether the house has a garage; whether there is a garden and whether it is at the back or the front of the house; whether its semi-detached of terraced.

16. The Estate Agent’s negotiator will ________.

A. want all details of your financial circumstances

B. want to satisfy himself that you understand the financial implications of buying a house.

C. check your financial position with the XYZ Building Society

D. accept any statement you make about your financial position

17. The author believes ________.

A. it is better to be given information about too many properties than too few

B. you should only look at details of properties of the kind you have decided to buy.

C. the agent will only show you the details of properties you have in mind.

D. it doesn’t matter if you miss a few properties you may be interested in.

18. The adjectives in Agent’s particulars are ______.

A. accurate

B. helpful

C. both accurate

D. safe to ignore

19. The Trades Description Act applies to ___________.

A. house agents only

B. most estate agents

C. any trader

D. buyer of houses

20. The phrase “going as far as they dare” probably means______.

A. covering as wide an area as possible

B. selling houses as far from the estate agent’s houses

C. telling lies about properties if nobody is likely to find out about it.

D. trying every possible means to make the description of houses sound attractive

Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure

Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

21. Scientists will have to _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply in order to solve the problem of famine in some places.

A. come up for

B. come down with

C. com down to

D. come up with 22．I’d like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______in a quiet and safe neighborhood.

A. all in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. over all

23. In order to expose corruption, they have decided to set up a special team to ____the company’s accounts.

A. search for

B. work out

C. look into

D. sum up

24. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up a lot of wonderful _____ in the markets.

A. batteries

B. baskets

C. barrels

D. bargains

25. The residents living in these apartments have free ____ to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities.

A. excess

B. excursion

C. access

D. recreation 26．Reporters and photographers alike took great _____at the rude way the actors behaved during the interview.

A. annoyance

B. offence

C. resentment

D. irritation

27. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal of a child because of

a ___ dislike.

A. proved

B. supposed

C. considered

D. related

28. I’d like to ____ this old car for a new model but I am afraid I cannot afford it.

A. exchange

B. converted

C. replace

D. substitute

29. She said she liked dancing but was not in the ______for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.

A. manner

B. intention

C. mood

D. desire

30. He was _____ admittance to the concert hall for not being properly dressed.

A. rejected

B. denied

C. withheld

D. deprived

31. Most people tend to ______ a pounding heart and sweating palms with the experience of emotion.

A. classify

B. identify

C. satisfy

D. modify

32. The company _____ many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.

A. held up

B. held on

C. held out

D. held onto

33. _____the tragic news about their president, they have cancelled the 4th of July celebration.

A. In the course of

B. In spite of

C. In the event of

D. In the light of

34. The worker’demands are _______, they are asking for only a small increase in their wages.

A. particular

B. moderate

C. intermediate

D. numerous

35. Our explanation seemed only to have _____ his confusion. He was totally at a loss as to what to say.

A. brought up

B. added to

C. worked out

D. directed at

36. With a standard bulb, only 5% of the electricity is ______ to light-the rest is wasted away as heat.

A. compressed

B. conformed

C. converted

D. confined

37. Modern technology has placed ______ every kind of music, from virtually every period in history and every corner of the globe.

A. at our request

B. at our disposal

C. in our presence

D. in our sight

38. Much has been written on the virtues of natural childbirth, but little research has been done to ___ these virtues.

A. confirm

B. consult

C. confess

D. convey

39. Plastic bags are useful for holding many kinds of food______their cleaness, toughness and low cost.

A. by virtue of

B. at sight of

C. by means of

D. by way of

40. I am trying to think of his mind, but my mind goes completely _____i must be slipping.

A. bare

B. blank

C. hollow

D. vacant

41. _____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.

A. what is required

B. what requires

C. It is required

D. It requires

42. It is generally believed that gardening is ______it is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

43. The indoor swimming pool seems to be great more luxurious than ______.

A. is necessary

B. being necessary

C. to be necessary

D. it is necessary

44. He ______ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.

A. will learn

B. will be learning

C. will have learnt

D. will have been learnt.

45. It was not until the sub prime loan crisis ______ great damage to the American financial system that Americans ______the severity of the situation.

A. caused; realized

B. had caused; realized

C. caused; had realized

D. was causing; had realized

46. The police think you brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.

Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___ the museum.

A. must have been to

B. needn’t have been to

C. should have been to

D. couldn’t have been to

47. _______ the meeting himself gave his supporters a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president’s attending

48. Everything _____into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.

A. is taken

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

49. _______from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. Suffering

C. Having suffered

D. Being suffered

50. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience_____ thousand million

A. estimating

B. estimated

C. estimates

D. having estimated

51. About half of the students expected there ______more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is

B. being

C. to be

D. have been

52. _____ made the school proud was____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

A. What; because

B. What; that

C. That; what

D. That; because

53. Information has been released ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities this year.

A. while

B. that

C. when

D. as

54. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

55. What’s that newly-built building?

______ the students have out-of-class activities, such as drawing and singing.

A. It is the building that

B. That’s where

C. It is in which

D. The building that

a large amount of work_____ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.

A. remained to be done

B. remaining to do

C. remained to do

D. remaining to be done

57. Why! I have nothing to confess, ______you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. what it is that

C. How is it that

D. How is it that

58. David has made great progress recently.

__________, and __________________.

A. So he has, so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so you have

D. So has he; so you have

59. It is universally known that microscopes make small things appear larger than _____.

A. really are

B. are really

C. are they really

D. they really are

60. Tom, _______, but your TV is going too loud.

Oh, I’m sorry. I will turn it down right now.

A. I’d like to talk with you

B. I’m really tired of this

C. I hate to say this

D. I need your help

Part Ⅲ Cloze

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each bank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You chose the ONE that best fits into the passage, the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

The eyes are the most important 61 of human body that is used to 62 information. Eye contact is crucial for establishing rapport 63 others. The way we look at other people can 64 them know we are paying attention to 65 they are saying. We can also look at a person and gave the 66 we are not hearing a word. Probably

all of us have been 67 of looking directly at someone and 68 hearing a word while he or she was talking 69 we were thinking about something totally 70 to what was being said.

Eye contact allows you to 71 up visual clues about the other person; 72, the other person can pick up clues about you. Studies of the use of eye contact 73 communication indicate that we seek eye contact with others 74 we want to communicate with them. When we like them, when we are 75 toward them (as when two angry people 76 at each other). And when we want feedback from them. 77, we avoid eye contact when we want to 78 communication, when we dislike them, when we are 79 to deceiving them, and when we are 80 in what they have to say.

61 A. unit B. part C. link D. section

62 A. transfer B. translate C. transmit D. transport

63 A. against B. with C. for D. to

64 A. forbid B. allow C. permit D. let

65 A. how B. which C. what D. that

B. expression

C. suggestion

D. attention

66 A.

impression

67 A. ignorant B. careless C. guilty D. innocent

68 A. nor B. so C. not D. neither

69 A. or B. unless C. why D. because

70 A. related B. relevant C. unrelated D. indifferent

71 A. tear B. pick C. size D. take

72 A. likewise B. moreover C. otherwise D. therefore

73 A. in B. about C. with D. of

74 A. why B. where C. when D. what

75 A. friendly B. hostile C. respectful D. mistrustful

76 A. glance B. glare C. gaze D. stare

77 A. Exactly B. Generally C. Conversely D. Interestingly

78 A. hold B. establish C. avoid D. direct

79 A. wanting B. tending C. forcing D. trying

80 A. informed B. unconcerned C. uninterested D. unheard

第Ⅱ卷（共50分）

Part Ⅳ Translation

Section A

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese you may refer to the corresponding passages in Part ONE.

81. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.

82. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence.

83. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for your happiness.

84. That is because television program by that name can not be seen in so many parts of the world. That program became one of American’s export soon after it went on the air in New York in 1969.

85. For instance, it is quite acceptable to say “delightfully”situated. That is an expression of his opinion. You may not agree, but he might like the idea of living next to the gasworks.

Section B

Directions: translate the following sentences into English.

86. 一个公司应该跟上市场的发展变化，这很重要。

87. 相比之下，西方的家长更有可能把孩子的成功归功于天赋。

88. 一般来说，你准备越充分，考试前就越不会紧张。

89. 要不是因为你的及时帮助，我真不知道该如何完成这项任务。

90. 在任何情况下，我们都不应该放弃对生活的希望。

Part Ⅴ Writing (共15分)

Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a speech in the name of Liming, the chairman of the Student Union in order to introduce the study strategies at college to all the freshmen in your university. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

1.问候大众、介绍自己、说明演讲的话题；（请勿使用真名，否则答题无效）

2. 介绍大学学习策略(如学习习惯、时间安排、自主与合作学习等)

3. 表达祝愿。

Study Strategies at College

2010年江苏省专转本英语参考答案

Passage 1

1. C 细节题，当…的时候，你需要树立积极的自我形象，这一点在第一段的最后一句话提到，选项C

中的are unconfident about yourself = believing yourself is a challenge.阅读理解的细节题，大多这样命制，对原文的话改换一个说法。

2. B 细节题，答案在第二段中可以找到，第二段第一句话是对self-image下了个定义，然后开始讲到我们往往自己对自己的image和别人对自己的image的判断是不一样的，通常对自己持negative的判断，所以也就是B中所说的are probably untrue。

3. D 细节题，按照文章的理解，你应该如何改变自己的self-image，第三题答案在第三段，可见题目是按照顺序来进行的，第3段就是3句话，讲的要去改变自己过去那种思考方式，要去看到自己积极成功的一面。

4. C 主旨题，本文的主要谈了什么，文章的第一段和最后一段都谈到get rid of negative image，to build a positive image。也就是D所说的改变你的思考方式。

5. B 推理题，本文的潜在读者是哪个群体，文章中没有强调教育，能具有独立思维方式的也就是成年人了。

Passage 2

6. A 细节题，根据文章例子中所讲的positive action 有助于什么？答案可在第1段和第2段中找到，positive actions=文中提到的honorable actions，BCD所提及的内容均未在第1，2段中出现，排除法，只有A，而self-respect确实在第一段的第一句话就提到过。

7. B 细节题，作者认为对没有收费的东西，保持沉默不告诉收银员相当于…?第5段开始的部分就围绕这一点展开论述，用了 deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.

8. A 词汇语义题，这种题目20题中也就会出现1-2题，考查语境下来的单词，短语或句子的理解。在第5段中，用了对比法，先讲如果不告诉收银员意味着什么，如果告诉收银员意味着什么，中间用了

in contrast 来连接，形成对比，bring…to…，也就是答案A telling the truth to the clerk’s attention。

9. C 细节题，还是对第5段的内容进行提问，如果告诉收银员，我们会有什么感觉，倒数第2句话说到 we feel honorable and our respect is increased.

10. D 主旨题，问文章的标题应该是哪个，也就是问文章主题，happiness和honorable 是文章中出现频率比较高的词，也就是标题happiness through honorable。

Passage 3

11. C 细节题，为什么说芝麻街是世界上最长的街道？这个在第1段就有直接的解释

12. A 细节题，有些教育家对此持批评的态度，为什么？第2段的第3句although some educators object to certain elements in the program，所表达的意思跟A差不多，object to certain elements = don’t think it fit for children in every respect. 题目中的object to 反对，这个短语需要重点关注比较重要。

13. D 细节题，对原因提问，第3段的第1句就讲了为什么受儿童欢迎，A和B都有提及。

14. C 细节题，问妈妈们为什么喜欢这个节目，第4段的第4句强调了一个famous adult star，与C 选项一致。

15. B 对最高级提问，这是一个必考点，文章中读到most之类的句子要关注，不考是不正常的。题目中的the most 对应着文章最后一段的，倒数第2句the best。

Passage 4

16. D细节题，本文描述的是生活中常见的一个群体-房地产推销员，他们为推销掉房产往往巧舌如簧，不惜用词，吸引你购买。答案就在第1段的倒数第1句和倒数第2句he will accept that。

细节题，答案在于第2段最后一句话的理解 far better turn them down than risk missing the right one.。

18. D 细节题，房地产推销员描述具体内容所用的形容词，要discount the adjectives，表明了作者的观点 safe to ignore，本题的理解稍有难度。

19. C 细节题，Trade Description Act 应用范围，在第4段提及，any trade trying to sell something。

20. D 词汇语义题，对第4段一个短语的理解，从for instance中所举出的例子可以看出，房产推销员的用词并未有所收敛。答案选D，推销员竭尽其能口吐莲花地来推销。

Vocabulary and Structure

21. 词汇辨析题，答案选D。

本题为常考点，在平时的复习早应该熟练掌握，从选项的设计来看，A与D为一类，B和C为一类。科学家们将不得不想出新的办法来提高世界范围内的粮食供给，从而解决有些地区的饥饿问题。题干中

的famine也是应该掌握的单词“饥饿”。

1. come up for 没有此短语，只有come up to

2. come down with 得(传染性的病), 感染

It sounds like you're coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature.

听起来好象你感染到流行感冒了，让我量量你的体温。

3. come down to 可归结为

If you come down to the old price, we can place an order of a large quantity.

贵方若能降到老价格，我们就向您大量订货。

4. come up with 提出，想出，提供

The scientists are trying to come up with a solution to the problem.

科学家正力求找到解决这个问题的办法。

22. 短语辨析题，答案选A。

本题在高考题和英语四级试卷中都曾出现过，四个选项都有all在里面，易混淆。

题意：我想租个房子，现代化，舒适，最重要的是周围要安静安全。

1.all in all adj. 全部地(一切的，首要，最重要的，总的说来)

All in all, it was a great success. 总之，是很成功的。

2. above all 首先，尤其是 What a child should do, above all, is to do well in his studies.小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。

3. after all adv. 毕竟，到底，究竟

I'll have to go to my aunt's funeral she was my own flesh and blood after all.

我得参加我姑姑的葬礼－－她是我的亲人哪。

The old methods proved best after all. 采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好。

4. over all 无此固定短语

23. 短语辨析题，答案选C。

为了将腐败曝光，他们决定成立个特别小组来调查公司的帐目。

题干中的expose曝光，corruption 腐败和accounts帐目，都是值得注意的考点。

1. search for 寻找

The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.

公司撒开大网到处物色新的销售主任。

2. work out v. 可以解决，设计出，作出，计算出，消耗完

I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.

我相信你自己能做出这道题的。

3．Look into 相当于investigate调查

A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作组调查该问题。

4. sum up总结，概括

To sum up, only when strict punishment can be imposed on the lawless, can social stability be maintained.

总之，唯有当严刑峻罚加之于违法之徒时，才能维持社会安定。

24. 单词辨析题，答案选D。

本题来自，?一看就是典型的词汇辨析题，四个选项看起来都很像以此来干扰，B大家比较熟悉，首先会被排除在外，再看其它三个选项。

1. battery . 电池，排炮，炮兵连，一系列

If you leave your headlights on you'll soon run down the battery.

停车後不关前灯，电池的电很快就会耗尽。

2. barrel n. 桶，一桶的量，大量，

Beer swilled around the bottom of the barrel. 啤酒在桶底晃荡。

讨价还价

People see this period as a good time to pick up bargains

人们认为这个季节是买降价货的好时机。

25. 固定短语考查，答案选C。

have access to 能够进入，前面加free表示免费进入。题意：住在这些公寓里里的居民都能够免费使用游泳池，健身房和其它设施。题干中的resident和facility是值得注意两个考点，特别注意到发facility侧重指公用设施。

1. excess 过量

The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.

这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

2. excursion 远足

The excursion was the high spot of our holiday. 我们那个假日的最大乐趣是远足

3. access n. 通道，入口 n. 进入，接近(的机会), 使用之权

As her private secretary he has access to all her correspondence.

他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。

This database is only accessible by the authorized manager.

只有授权的管理员才可以访问此数据库。

4. recreation 娱乐消遣 Sport and recreation have always been part of my life.

运动和娱乐活动一直是我的生活的一部分。

26. 本题考查对固定搭配，答案：B

题意：新闻记者和摄影记者对那名演员在采访中的粗鲁表现都感到很不满。让人大跌眼镜的是：本题是97年的英语专业八级题，第57题。

offence意为冒犯；令人讨厌的事物，

常用take offence at sth.，意为因某事而生气，对……生气；annoyance烦恼，讨厌的东西；resentment意为“不满，怨恨；irritation意为激怒，刺激，这三个词均不与take搭配，故选项B为正确答案。

27. 单词辨析题，答案选B。

本题来自1997年6月大学英语四级题中的Cloze，第71题。

题意：任何对孩子们健康有益的食物，都不应该因为推定的不喜欢而被忽略

Supposed adj. 想象的，假定的，必须的，期望中的，允许的

The show is supposed to be good. 这场表演应当是相当好的。

28. 动词短语辨析，答案选A。

1. exchange for 交换

John saved10 cent savings stamps until he had enough to exchange for a$25bond.

约翰储蓄10分钱的储蓄券，一直到他有足够的钱才换成25元的公债券。

2. convert v. 变换，(使)转变，使 ... 改变信仰，倒置，兑换

The old barn we bought to convert into flats was practically tumbling down.

那个旧谷仓我们买下想改建住房的，实际上已经快塌了。

The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.

太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。

3. replace 代替 We replaced coal with oil. 我们用油代替了煤。

4. substitute n. 代替者，代用品 vt. 用 ... 代替，代以，代替

Water is not a proper substitute for wine. 水不是酒的适当代用品。

We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.

我们用红皮球换下了蓝皮球，看这婴儿会不会发觉

29.固定搭配，答案选C。

1. 题意：她说她喜欢跳舞，但是现在大厅很吵杂，她没跳舞的心情。

not in the mood 没心情；moody易怒的，喜怒无常的。

2. intention

They have no intention of getting married at present. 他们目前没有结婚的打算。

3. manner 举止，礼貌，习俗

4. desire She desired to marry a rich man. 她很想嫁个富翁。

30．单词辨析，答案选B，在四六级，专业四级和考博试卷中都曾出现。

1.题意：因为衣冠不整，他被挡在音乐厅外。

Reject是拒绝接受，一般不带双宾语；deny和withhold都是拒绝给予的意思，但是withhold不带双宾语，deny可以，通常表现为deny sb. of sth；deprive 是剥夺（权利）等，通常用的结构是be deprived of.

31．【答案】 B【解析】“许多人把心跳加速和手掌出汗等同于紧张。”identify使等同于；把……看做一致（常与with连用）。

32．【答案】 C【解析】“为了留住这位优秀的工程师，公司给他提出了许多很好的承诺。”从意思上来判断只有C项正确。hold up举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，承受住，支撑得住；hold on抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住；hold out伸出，张开；拿出，提出，提供；hold onto紧紧抓住；不卖出；坚持住。

33．【答案】 D【解析】“鉴于有关总统的坏消息，他们取消了7月4号的庆祝。”A项In the course of在……期间，在……过程中；B项In spite of不管；虽然；尽管；C项In the event of万一，倘若；如果发生；D项In the light of鉴于，由于，按照。故选择D。

34．【答案】 B【解析】由后面的一句“他们仅仅要求工资的小幅度增长”，故可推断出正确答案为B选项，“工人们的要求很适度。”particular adj.特定的，某一的；特殊的，特别的，特有的；moderate adj.中等的，适度的，不很大的；温和的；有节制的；中庸的，稳健的，不走极端的；intermediate形容词adj.中间的；中级的；中级的；中等的；适合中等程度者的；numerous形容词adj.很多的，许多的。

35．【答案】 B【解析】“结果我们的解释似乎增加了他的迷惑，他对我所说的完全不理

解。”brought up教育，养育（孩子）；提及……；added to增加，加强；worked out解决，解答；计算出；产生结果；发展；directed at旨在于；瞄准……目标。

36．【答案】 C【解析】电转换成光，用convert into / to。

37．【答案】 B【解析】“现代技术让我们尽情享受音乐……”B项at our disposal处置……的自由；有处理……的权利，符合题意，故选A。at our request应我们的请求；in our presence 在我们面前；in our sight在我们眼里/视线之内。

38．【答案】 A【解析】“自然生产的好处报道了很多，但是关于这些优点很少有人去研究并证明。”A项confirm vi. 遵守，符合，遵从，服从；顺应，一致，顺从，随潮流；B项consult vt.＆vi．商议，商量；请教，咨询；找（医生）诊治翻阅，查阅；顾及，考虑；C项confess vt. ＆vi. 承认，供认（错误或罪行）；D项convey vt. 运输；运送；输送；表达，转达，传递。结合题意，A项符合，故选A。

39．【答案】 A【解析】“鉴于塑料袋具有干净、结实、廉价的特性，用来包裹食物很有好处。”A 项by virtue of凭借……的力量；由于[因为]；B项at sight of副词adv．一看见；C项by means of用，依靠；D项by way of路经，途经；意在，为了。结合题意，A项符合，故选A。

40．【答案】 B【解析】固定用法，大脑一片空白mind is/goes blank。blank adj.空白的，空着的；茫然的，无表情的；A项bare adj．光秃秃的，无遮蔽的；赤裸的；（房间、柜子等）空的；C项hollow adj.空的；空洞的；D项vacant adj.未被占用的，空的；（指职位）空缺的。41．【答案】 C【解析】“规定里要求你的邮箱账号不可告诉其他人。”句型it is required that…，要求……

42．【答案】 D【解析】“总体来说，园艺和科学一样，都是一门艺术。”as much…as，同……一样。

43．【答案】 C【解析】“室内游泳池看起来似乎是奢侈有余，没有存在必要。”a great deal 做状语，修饰 luxurious，后面所填的词是和luxurious并列的词。more…than比较级结构。44．【答案】 D【解析】“截止到明年他大学毕业，他学习英语八年了。”By ＋一段时间，主句的谓语部分需要用完成时态，此处为将来时间，故用将来完成时。

45．【答案】 B【解析】考核时态的掌握。次贷危机发生在先，人们意识到金融体制在后，而且句子的时态是一般过去时故选择B。

46．【答案】 D【解析】回答的前句说“他整个晚上都和我待在家里”，因此他不可能在博物馆。Couldn't have done不可能做了某事，或表示对过去情况的虚拟，不能做某事而做了；needn't have done没有必要做某事；must have done是对过去情况进行较为肯定的推测；should have done本应该做某事，而实际上没有做，表示虚拟。

47．【答案】 D【解析】句子缺少主语，故A、C项排除；后面的时态是一般过去式，故B不对，to do表示将要发生的事。

48．【答案】 B【解析】 take sth．into consideration考虑某事，宾语everything提前，应该是everything is taken into consideration，但是整个句子缺少连词，逗号不可能来连接两个句子，故A项排除，只可以选择 B。过去分词表示被动和完成。独立主格结构做状语。49．【答案】 B【解析】“由于多年患有心脏病，怀特教授随身带着药。”动词ing在句子中做状语，可表示原因，结果，方式，目的状语，在此处是表示原因状语。

50．【答案】 B【解析】首先音乐会还没被直播，故其观众的估计也不可能发生了，所以排除D 项。句子不可缺少谓语，故C项排除。观众人数的估计是被动，故只可选择B。estimate vt.＆vi．＆n．估计；评价，评估。

51．【答案】 B【解析】“大约一半的学生希望考前有复习课。”句子的谓语是expected故C 项排除；而且后面

是复数classes，故A项排除。D项的时态和句子的时态一般过去时的时间先后上有冲突，故D项排除。排除法，故选择B。

52．【答案】 B【解析】主语从句和表语从句。“让我们学校感到骄傲的是我们学校超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取。”主语从句缺乏宾语成分，故不选择that，而用what；表语从句是完整的陈述句时用that引导。故选B。

53．【答案】 B【解析】同位语从句。有些词的同位语从句必须用that引导，而且that不可省略，如：belief, thought, idea, fact, news, information等等。

54．【答案】 D【解析】首先the only one of the students做主语，句子的谓语用单数；only one of the students做主语，句子的谓语用复数；故排除B、C项；其次是for ＋一段时间，句子是时态是完成时A项排除。故选择D。

55．【答案】 B【解析】“这栋楼是学生进行课外活动的楼。”where相当于in which。A项不对，后面的是地点状语从句，不用that引导。C项缺少先行词。

56．【答案】 D【解析】 with复合结构。remain留待，尚待，不用于被动语态。remain to do…尚待去做。故选择D。

57．【答案】 B【解析】强调句型It is/was ＋被强调的部分＋ that/who ＋句子的其他成分。该题用强调句型强调say的宾语what。

58．【答案】 B【解析】当说话人说某种情况／某人和前者所说的情况一样时，肯定句中，我们用s o it is with…或者so ＋助动词＋主语；否定句中我们用neither/nor ＋助动词＋主语。当说话人肯定前者所说的内容时，即“的确如此”，我们用so ＋主语＋助动词。从句子意思来判断，选择B。

59．【答案】 D【解析】“众所周知，显微镜使得小物体看起来比它们实际情况要大得多。”60．【答案】 C【解析】日常交际用语。“汤姆，虽然我很不想这么说，但是你把电视机的声音开得太大了。”

Part Ⅲ Cloze

【文章大意】这篇文章讲述了眼睛交流在交流中的重要性和眼睛所能表达出的各种信息。眼睛可以流露出乐意和人建立融洽关系的信息，也可以传达拒绝交流的信息。前者通过眼神关注别人所讲的东西；后者是通过眼神流露出来对别人所讲事情毫不关心。当你想交流和不想交流，所表现出来的眼神会完全不一样。

61．【答案】 B【解析】 unit单位；part部分；link连接；section章节，科，部门。眼睛是身体的一部分，故选择B。

62．【答案】 C【解析】 transfer转移；迁移；translate翻译；传达；transmit（用无线电波等）传递，发射，播送，广播；transpon（用交通工具）运输，运送。此处说眼睛被用来传递信息，故选C。

63．【答案】 B【解析】和……建立关系，固定结构，establish relationship with sb．。64．【答案】 D【解析】 A项forbid禁止，妨碍，阻碍，阻止，forbid sb．to do sth. ；B项allow允许，许可（做某事），allow sh. to do sth. ；C项permit允许，准许；允许，permit sb. to do sth. ；D项let让，let sb. do sth.?

65．【答案】 C【解析】句子没有先行词此处不可选择which和that。what做say的宾语。故选C。

66．【答案】 A【解析】 impression印象，外观，感想；expression表达，表情，表现，感情；suggestion建议，意见；暗示；联想；attention注意，专心，留心，殷勤，特别照料（或行动、处理）。句意为“我们同样可以盯着一个人看，同时给人的印象却是一个字也没听。”故选A。67．【答案】 A?【解析】很可能当别人在讲话时，因为我们在想些和他所说的完全无关的东西，我们是以一种很傻的表情盯着某人看。ignorant无知的，愚昧的；很无礼的，十分不懂规矩的；careless大意的；guilty形容词内疚的；有罪的；innocent清白的，无罪的，无辜的；无害

的，没有恶意的；涉世不深的；天真的，单纯的。故选择A。

68．【答案】 C【解析】注意and连接的前后文的并列关系。

69．【答案】 D【解析】因为我们在想着别的与此毫不相关的东西，所以会有很呆的表情。故选D。

70．【答案】 C【解析】 related与……有亲戚关系的；有关系的；relevant，有关的，切题的；有价值的；有意义的；确切的；中肯的；适当的；unrelated无关的，不相关的；无关联的；无亲戚关系的；indifferent不关心的，不感兴趣的，冷淡的；中立的；较差的，平庸的，不好

的，一般的。与……不相关,

be unrelated to sth．结合语境，应选C。

71．【答案】 B【解析】“眼神的接触让你捕捉到了解一个人的视觉线索。”A项tear up撕成碎片；挖开（地面等），揭开，掀起；B项pick up拾起，捡起；抬起；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到；使搭乘；搭救；C项size up估量，估计；迅速对……作出判断评价；D项take up拿起；抱起占去；继续。故选择B。

72．【答案】 A【解析】“同样，别人也能从你的眼神中了解你”，表示和前面的情况相同。故选择A。likewise同样地，照样地；moreover再者，此外；otherwise用别的方法，不同地；要不然，否则；therefore因此，为此，所以。

73．【答案】 A【解析】在交流中in communication。

74．【答案】 C【解析】 when表示“当……时候”，和后面的句子结构保持一致。

75．【答案】 A【解析】在想交流的情况下，B项hostile怀有敌意的，不友善的和D项mistrustful不信任的，不合常理，故排除；C项respectful有礼貌的；恭敬的，也不能选择，因为后面的76题空所要表达的意思：就像当两个生气的人彼此看着对方一样，限定了此处只可选择A，友好的。

76.【答案】 B【解析】“就像当两个生气的人彼此看着对方一样”。glance at快速朝……看了一眼；glare at用愤怒的目光注视；gaze at仔细地看／打量；stare at盯，凝视（因吃惊，惊奇或喜欢而目瞪口呆）。结合题意故选B。

77．【答案】 C【解析】因为后面讲述的是“当你避免和人有眼神的交流时是在哪些情况下，比如：当我们不喜欢他们时；当我们力图欺骗他们时；当我们对他们所说的东西不感兴趣时。”和前面的情况正好相反，故选择C项Conversely相反的，颠倒的，反过来。Exactly精确的，准确的；Generally总体的，大体的；

Interestingly有趣的。

78．【答案】 C【解析】“当我们避免交流时我们也会避免和人有眼神的交流”，前面想和某人

交流时是我们乐意和别人有眼神的交流，此处不想有眼神的交流故是想避免交流，avoid communication。B项establish建立，意思反了。A、D项不存在。

79．【答案】 D【解析】“当我们力图欺骗别人时，我们不愿意眼神接触。”want to do sth．想

做某事；tend to do sth. 易于做某事，有做……的倾向；force to do sth．强迫做某事；try to do sth．努力做某事；尽力做某事。用的是现在进行时，故排除A项和B项。C项强迫做某事，是force sb. to do sth．，故此处若选择force项则该用被动语态be forced，而且force在此处

意思也不符合文章的意思。故选择D。

80．【答案】 C【解析】对……不感兴趣用be uninterested in sth．

Part Ⅳ Translation

Section A

81．【答案】最好的摆脱消极的自我评价的方法是要意识到你的自我评价远远不够客观并积极的

说服自己来肯定自己的优点。

82．【答案】生活中充满高尚的行为会产生一种美好的积极的循环。高尚的想法产生高尚的行

为；而高尚的行为又给我们带来愉快的生活。

83．【答案】然而这种积极的循环比较难开始，一旦开始就很容易坚持。坚持做好事给我们的心

境带来安宁，这对我们的快乐十分重要。

84．【答案】这么说是因为叫此名字的电视节目现在在世界各地广受关注。自从它于1969年在

纽约播出后的不久，它就成为美国电视节目的焦点。

85．【答案】例如，说“非常难得的位置”是可以接受的，这就是他的观点。你可能不同意，但

他可能喜欢生活在煤气厂旁边的想法。

Section B

86．【答案】 It is important that one company should catch up with the market changes.

87.【答案】 Comparatively, western parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to their talent.

?【解析】相比较之下comparatively / comparatively speaking;更有可能be more likely to; 归因于ascribe / attribute to / impute / put down to。

88．【答案】 Generally speaking, the better you prepare for the coming exam, the less nervous you become before it．

89.【答案】 But for your timely help, I really didn't know how to accomplish this task. 90．【答案】 In any case, we should not give the hope of life.

Part Ⅴ Writing

???????????????????? Study Strategies at College

???? ? Good morning, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I am the chairman of the Student Union. I am glad to stand here to give a speech about my study strategies at colleges to all freshmen. ?? ??? Firstly, let's welcome all freshmen here. When I entered our college, I was also a little puzzled about the study

strategies because they are quite different from those of our high school. Therefore I think it is necessary to introduce them. In college, we need to form a good habit of study, and adopt different methods to study different subjects.

Besides, it is equally important to arrange our time well, as there are so many activities waiting us to take part in. But what we should remember is that obtaining knowledge is our main job in college. Meanwhile, we also need to get enough rest and learn to build relationship with others.

Then, during the study period, we also have to combine studying by ourselves with cooperation with others, which is important for college students.

??? ?? At last, I send my best wishes to you and wish you a colorful and splendid college life. And I also help you can make great progress in your study.

??? ?? That's all. Thank you.

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2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2001-2004年江苏专转本英语历年真题 2001年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。 Part I Reading Comprehension(40﹪，40minutes) Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions l to 5 are based on the following passage. Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? You'll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typed-after only a few days. The President gets about 4,000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on special White House Paper. But he doesn't need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to looking at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in world to help him. His computer, worth $800,000; which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write like the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives gets a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, "It's not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say. 1. ____for a reply from the President. A. You have to wait a long time B. You have to wait at least one month C. You only have to wait several days D. You only have to wait a few weeks 2. The reply from the President ____. A. is always printed B. is always written in ink C. is always typed D. is always written by himself 3. It takes the computer ____to write ten letters. A. no more than ten seconds B. less than ten seconds C. a little more than ten seconds D. at least one second 4. The computer can be described as ____. A. expensive but efficient B. heavy and inefficient C. possessing a beautiful handwriting D. the President's most reliable secretary 5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____. A. the President never reads any letters written to him by ordinary people B. the President hires a very efficient secretary to deal with his correspondence C. the President does not really care about the letters he receives every week D. the President is assured that the computer expresses his views in the letters Passage 2