非谓语动词知识点题型

外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点题型

一、非谓语动词

1．People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.

A. shaking

B. to shake

C. shake

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形

式；B. to shake动词不定式； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固

定用法，故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句

意，故选B。

3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing

B. laugh

C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb

do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used

B. is used, be used

C. used, use

D. is used, use

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问

题。AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是

简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来

做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

5．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.

A. read

B. reading

C. to read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。

6．We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America。（）

A. visit

B. visited

C. visiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们期待看参观美国好莱乌。期待（盼望）做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词（不是不定式符号），后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。即:look forward sth/ doing sth。故选C。

7． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch

B. to not watch

C. not watching

D. doesn't watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

8．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made

B. making

C. to make

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones的定语，并且表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做名词定语，即made，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语，注意平时识记，理解句意。

9．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.

A. play

B. to play

C. playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。

10．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A. find

B. finding

C. to find

D. found

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面

是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。

11．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

12．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. to developing

D. developing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。

13．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

A. enjoy

B. enjoying

C. to enjoy

D. enjoyed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to 的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare time，故选C。

14．—Have you got a ticket to the film The Fast And The Furious 7?

—No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.

A. waits

B. waited

C. waiting

D. is waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你拿到电影《速度与激情7》的电影票了吗？——没有，当我到达电影院的时候，那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were，本句应用非谓语动词，非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生，故选C。

【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。

15．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。

16．The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.

A. not swim

B. don't swim

C. not swimming

D. not to swim

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。动词不定式的否定结构，not to do sth.故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的否定结构not to do sth。

17．In China, the most popular way of to school is by bike.

A. get

B. getting

C. gets

D. to get

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】这题考查动名词做宾语的用法，the most popular way of doing sth“做某事的受欢迎的方式” ，of是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，选B。句意是：在中国，最受欢迎的上学的方式是骑车。

18．As students, we should do something we can our school beautiful.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，我们应该尽我们所能使我们的学校变得美丽。句中We should do something we can，后省略do，后面接不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。动词不定式作目的状语是其基本用法之一。

19．We must take action _________ waste water from running into rivers.

A. keep

B. kept

C. to keep

D. keeping

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取行动来防止污水流入河流。keep… from阻止；take action采取行动；空格后的非谓语动词部分是表示采取行动的目的，所以应该用动词不定

式，故选C。

【点评】考查不定式做目的状语。

20．—What skill do I need ________ the job?

—You ________ be good at computer.

A. have; need

B. to have; can

C. to have; need to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——拥有这份工作我需要有什么技能？——你需要擅长电脑。have

有，拥有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；need 需要；need to do 需要做某事；can能，

会。根据need to do，可知排除A，根据问句What skill do I need，可知用need to回答，

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意根据助动词判断need是实义动词的用法。

21．________ the environment, many supermarkets in China stopped providing free plastic bags.

A. To protect

B. Protect

C. Protects

D. Protected

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：为了保护环境，中国的很多超市停止免费提供塑料袋。To protect

为了保护，是动词不定式形式，在句中做目的状语；protect保护，动词原形；protects是

第三人称单数形式；protected是过去式形式。根据句意可知，这个短语表示的是超市这样

做的目的，故应选A。

【点评】本题考查不定式做目的状语的用法。难点在于理解题意，并掌握不定式的这种用

法。注意句意的正确理解。

22．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.

— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?

A. serve; to order

B. served; ordering

C. are served; ordering

D. served; to order

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起，先

生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？they指代的是前面提到的香辣鸡

翅汉堡和玉米沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动的关系，应该用被动语态的形式；consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。

23．Luckily, all the passengers were reported the air crash which happened last month in Bali.

A. to survive

B. to have survived

C. having survived

D. to have been survived 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，据报道所有的乘客都从上个月发生在巴厘的空难中幸存。固定搭配sb. is reported to have done结构，使用不定式的完成式，表示在报道之前有人幸存，为主动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。注意区分固定搭配sb. is reported to have done.据报道某人做了某事，和固定搭配sb. is reported to have been done.据报道某人被……。

24．Students can't be made ______ all day.

A. study

B. studying

C. to study

D. studied

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：学生不能被迫整天学习。在主动句中，使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式，而变为被动句时，使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的用法。

25．Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他们的父母不允许他们在河里游泳，因为太危险了。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，此处应用不定式。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.

二、动词被动语态

26．Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.

A. discusses

B. will discuss

C. will be discussed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意：打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。

27．

—Have you heard of the Big Ben?

—Of course. It a symbol of UK.

A. regards as

B. is regarded as

C. is regarded to

D. regards to

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国的象征。句中的It 代指Big Ben是动作regard的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词的过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作，所以选B。

28．— Your classroom is very clean.

— Yes, it ________ every day.

A. cleans

B. is cleaned

C. is cleaning

D. was cleaned

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你的教室非常干净。——是的，它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day，以及主语it 和动词clean 的动宾关系可知，本句应用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词；根据主语it，可知be动词应用三单形式is，动词clean的过去分词为cleaned，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的结构：be+过去分词。

29．The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.

A. is used to show

B. is used to showing

C. used to show

D. used to be shown

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：由沃尔特迪士尼制作的电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth 曾经做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，film是show这一动作的承受者，所以选D。

【点评】考查固定句型。

30． ________of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day ________in watching TV.

A. Two thirds; are spent

B. Two thirds; is spent

C. Two third; are spent

D. Two third; is spent

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：中国人每天有2/3的休闲时间花在看电视上。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词应加s。由于本句主语是“time（时间）”，是动作的承受者，应用被动语态，故选B。

【点评】考查序数词及被动语态。

31．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.

A. allowed

B. is allowed

C. isn't allowed

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

32．—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?

—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.

A. is taken

B. takes

C. was taken

D. took

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉，照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我。这是我五岁的时候的照片。根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，主语是照片，属于动作的承受者，用被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态，注意其用法和构成。

33．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.

A. fill

B. filled

C. are filled

D. were filled

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。

34．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？

—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A. should be told

B. can tell

C. should tell

D. can be telling

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

35．The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.

A. is decorated

B. will decorate

C. is decorating

D. will be decorated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month，以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间的动宾关系，可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，will be+过去分词，decorate的过去分词为decorated。故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。

非谓语 动词专项及解析(1)

必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger． A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程，故选C。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A

高考非谓语动词语法填空练习

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非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式？— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1）Smok ing is prohibited 禁止）here. 2）It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.

of little usc/good useless

宾语： 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助）,want（想要）,refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别（但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为）。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。 go on （stop/remember/regret）to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do （打算）/ doing （意味）be used to do / doing （get used to doing）（used to do） 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语： 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。

(完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. anyway to play basketball with them to play basketball with them anyway to play with them basketball anyway with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.

非谓语动词填空题及答案

非谓语动词练习题 一、动词填空 1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. 3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏) 5. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) 6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京) 7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西) 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南) 9. — Robert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽) 10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南) 11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国) 12. —They are quiet, aren’t they? —Yes. They are accustomed to _____________ (not talk) at meals. (江苏) 17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. 18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing fro m ____________ (happen) again. 19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国) 20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海) 21. I smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国) 22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush yo ur teeth. (天津) 23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国) 24. The managers discussed the plan they would like to see _________ (carry) out the next year. 25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏) 26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏) 27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海) 28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. 29. My parents have always made me ________ (feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. 30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. 31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.