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小学名词变复数专项练习

小学名词变复数专项练习
小学名词变复数专项练习

小学名词变复数专项练习

一.规则变化:

1) 一般在名词词尾加s,

map—maps地图 bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子 bike—bikes自行车;

2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es,

box—boxes盒子 class—classes班级,

watch—watches手表 dish-dishes 盘,碟子,餐具;

3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es (有生命的加es,无生命的加s)

photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆

记忆口诀:

(1)英雄和黑人吃西红柿和土豆(下划线词变复数加es)

(2)小公斤边弹钢琴边听收音机,还到动物园看袋鼠。(下划线词的复数加s)

potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),hero(英雄),Negro(黑人),

photo (照片),piano(钢琴),radio(收音机),zoo(动物园),kilo(公斤) kangaroos(袋鼠)(4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es

baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭;

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s

boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具;

(5) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves

knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶

二:名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---mice man---men woman---women

2)单复同形如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese

li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin

但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters

3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说

a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,

the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

a. maths,等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

b. news 是不可数名词。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套);

a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,

如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

二、专项练习题。

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot

13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19woman_____________ 20knife_____________ 22,sheep________ 23,I_________ 24.he_________ 25.this_______ 26.she_____________

27.watch_______ 28.boy_______ 29.zoo________ 30.diary______ 31.day________ 32.people________ 33.book_______ 34.dress________ 35.tooth______ 36.sheep______ 37.box_______ 38.strawberry________ 39.thief_______

40.peach______ 41.sandwich__________42.man______ 44.paper_______

<二>、选择填空

1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.

A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo

D. is photos

2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has

3. There are four and two in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans

4. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are

5. The boys have got already.

A. two bread

B. two breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two piece of bread

6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple

C. six box of apples

D. six boxs of apples

7. There some in the river.

A. is ,fish

B. are, fishs

C. is, fishs

D. are ,fish

8. There two in the box.

A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches

9. We should clean twice a day.

A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth

10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher

B.teacher’s

C.teachers’

D.teachers

11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.

A.letter boxes

B.letters boxes

C.letter box

D.letters box

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(完整版)小学英语名词变复数的练习题

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小学英语名词单复数练习题

小学英语名词单复数练习题 名词单数变复数变化规则: 1(一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2( 以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 4(以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, ox---oxen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, sheep---sheep deer--deer 6. 表示“某国人”的名词一般有三种情况 1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变 2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等的复数把a改为e 3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s 因为german不是man词根是germany演化的 7. 以o结尾有生命的加es 常见的有生命加es的单词有: negro黑人, hero英雄, tomato西红柿, potato 土豆 用一句话来记忆:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆。 但下面几类词以“O”结尾只加s:

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(完整版)小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

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knife---knives刀leaf---leaves树叶 5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词, 有生命的,在词尾加-es; tomato---tomatoes西红柿 potato--potatoes马铃薯 没有生命的,在词尾加-s photo---photos 照片 6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:foot---feet脚mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅child---children孩子ox---oxen公牛m a n---m e n男人 wom a n---wom e n女人 Chinese--Chinese中国人 deer---deer鹿fish---fish鱼 sheep---sheep绵羊

<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange oranges 2、class classes 3、text texts 4、monkey monkeys 5、piano pianoes 5、child 7.shelf 8、bed 9、country 10.Family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep

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小学英语语法名词变复数规则

小学英语语法名词变复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.情况构成方法例词 (1)一般情况在词尾+s desk-desks, apple-apples (2)以-s.x.ch.sh结尾的词在词尾+es class-classes, box-boxes peach-peaches, dish-dishes (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再+es factory-factories, family-families (4)以元音字母加y结尾的词在词尾+s day-days, boy-boys, key-key (5)以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再+e sknife-knives, wife-wives leaf-leaves, life-lives (6)以辅音字母o结尾的词有生命的+es (7)无生命的+s (8)以oo结尾的+spotato-potatoes, hero-heroes

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