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人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1-Unit2知识点详解和练习试卷

一、课堂讲解

1、stay healthy =keep in good health 保持健康

2、give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

3、need to do sth. 需要做某事

4、keep / stay/be healthy = keep / stay/be in good health=keep fit 保持健康

5、take / do exercise = play / do sports 锻炼,做运动

6、be the same as 与……相同

7、be different from 不同

8、as for 至于；关于

9、of course = sure 当然；确信

10、look after = take care of = care for 照顾；照看

11、a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多；大量

12、hardly ever 几乎不

13、be good for 对……有益

14、try to do sth. 尝试做某事

15、get good grades 取得好成绩

16、help sb. [to] do sth. 帮助某人做某事

17、kind of 有点

18、eating habit 饮食习惯

1、want [sb.] to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事

2、be stressed out 紧张的；有压力的

3、at the moment=right now=now 现在(at that moment 过去进行式)

4、What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the problem? 怎么了？

5、lie(-lay-lain; lying) down and rest 躺下休息

6、see a doctor 看病

7、see a dentist 看牙医

8、hope to do sth. 希望做某事

9、it's + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）……（加形容词）

10、get tired 感到疲倦

11、have / catch a (bad) cold = have got a(bad) cold 患（重）感冒

12、have a sore throat = have a pain in one's throat 喉咙痛

13、have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in one's stomach 胃痛

14、have a sore back 背痛

15、have a toothache 牙痛

16、have a (high) fever=have a (high) temperature 发（高）烧

17、look well(healthy) 看起来很健康

18、drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶

19、drink lots of water 多喝水

20、sound like a good idea 听起来像个好主意。

21、traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医

22、keep a balance of yin and yang 保持阴阳平衡

23、eat a balanced diet 吃平衡的膳食

24、too much yin 阴气过盛

25、study late 学习到很晚

26、come home from school 放学回家

27、on / at weekends 在周末

28、my host family 我的寄宿家庭

29、take some medicine吃药

30、take one’s temperature测量体温

二、课堂训练

I.单项选择。（20分）

( )1、——______do you see a film?

——Three or four times a month.

A. How many times

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How long

( ) 2、Doing eye _____is good for your health.

A. exercises B .exercise C. practice D. practices

( )3、My daughter studies______. Sh e _____goes to sleep before 11 o’clock at night.

A. hard, hard

B. hard, hardly

C. hardly, hardly

D. hardly, hard

( )4、My father wants me ______vegetables every day.

A. to eat

B. eating

C. eat

D. eats

( )5、----How often does Lara play the trumpet?

-----_____once or _____a week, I’m not sure.

A. May be, twice

B. Maybe, twice

C. Maybe, two times

D. May be , two time

( )6、Mary tries _____ a lot of ______ every day.

A. eat, vegetables

B. to eat, vegetables

C. eat, vegetable

D. to eat, vegetable ( )7、—80% students like soccer, what does “80%” mean? —________.

A. No students

B. All students

C. Some students

D. Most students ( )8、If you eats ________ food every day, you can keep yourself _________.

A. health , health

B. health , healthy

C. healthy , health

D. healthy , healthy ( )9、There is ________ meat in this dish.

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. many too

( )10、There is ________ water, I have to get some.

A. a little

B. little

C. a few

D. some

( )11、You don't look ________. You should drink ________ water.

A. good; lots of

B. good; a lot of

C. well; lot of

D. well; lots of ( )12、Good food and exercise ______ me to study better.

A. help

B. helps

C. helping

D. to help

( )13、This problem______ that one.

A. are the same to

B. is different from

C. are different than

D. is as easier as ( )14、—I have ______ today, so I can’t go to school.

—I’m ______ to hear that.

A. cold, sorry

B. cool, happy

C. a cold, sorry

D. a cool, sorry ( )15、“Let’s play computer games.” “That ____ interesting.”

A. looks

B. sounds

C. listens

D. reads

( )16、31. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation.

A. relaxed, relaxed

B. relaxing, relaxing

C. relaxing, relaxed

D. relaxed, relaxing

( )17、Please drink some milk. It’s good ______your health.

A. to

B. for

C. at

D. with

( )18、Mary couldn’t go to the cinema with us because she had to _____ her little brother.

A .look for B. look after C. look at D. look into ( )19、______I have one healthy habit, ______I’m not very healthy.

A Although , but

B Although, /

C Although ,so

D but , /

( ) 20、Many kids enjoy _____the Internet.

A. surf

B. swim

C. surfing

D. on

二、根据首字母，填出正确的单词

1、What's your favorite p__________?

2、Mr. Green e_____________ every day, so he’s healthy.

3、You are t__________, you should drink some water.

4、A doctor can give you m__________

5、I believe it’s i____________ to sleep eight hours a night.

三、看中文写单词, 注意单词的适当形式

1、I have a ______ ( 头痛) , so I should see a doctor .

2、I am going to have a long summer ____________ (假期).

3、She often ________ ( 锻炼) on weekends .

4、He goes to the south to ____________ (探望)his uncle.

5、I think going ____________(野营)in the forest is a good activity.

四、用词的适当形式填空

1、I was ill yesterday , but I feel ____________ (well)today.

2、I'm worried because my mother is ____________ (healthy).

3、I’m going to _______ ( hike ) in the mountains .

4、It's important for you to eat a ____________ (balance)diet.

5、I think everyone has two________ (foot).

五、按要求改写下列各句，每空一词

1、He has to do his homework first. ( 改一般疑问句)

______ ________ ________to do his homework first?

2、Mary visits her parents once a month. (对划线提问)

________ ___________ dose Mary visit her parents?

3、She has a backache. (对划线部分提问)

What's ____________ with ____________?

4、I’m babysitting my sister .( 同义句)

I’m ________________ my sister .

5、He may stay at home. （同义句转换）

_______ he _______ at home.

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