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A Are you on holiday here? —C. No, we aren’t. We live here C Could I talk to Prof. Lee?A. Yes, speaking Can you tell me where I can park the car?— _C. Well, just over there Can you help me clear up the mess? — D. No problem D Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table —B. Go ahead, please H Have a nice holiday, Ted. —C. Thank you, and you too How was the journey to London?—A. It went very well Here you are, Sir. —D. Thank you very much How long will you be away from Italy? —B. About a month How are you feeling now?—A. Much better Have you ever been to Tokyo?—B. No, but I hope to go there next year W What’s the matter with you?C. I feel a bit sick. What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here? — _B. Walking through the wood What do you usually do in your spare time—B. Reading Would you like a tea?—A. Yes, please What’s the weather like in this area? —B. It’s rainy What time does the train leave? — C. At half past five What’s the fare to the museum?—D. Five dollars What does your English teacher look like? —D. She looks much like her mother S So sorry to trouble you. —A. It’s a pleasure Sam, this is my friend, Jane.B. Glad to meet you, Jane_ I I’ve got a bad cold today. —B. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon Is it going to be warm next week? —A. Yes, it is Y You needn’t do the work till after the New Year. —B. Oh, good! Thank you. M May I speak to Prof Li please?—D. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number

2017年电大开放英语3期末复习题1.doc

语II （1） 动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做〃时态〃。英语动词的时■态可分为十六种，但真正经常应用的，实为其中的十一种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种，它们是：时态结构举例（write）一般现在时V （动词原形）write/writes 一般过去时V-ed （动词过去式）wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V （动词原形）shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing （现在分词）am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing （现在分词）was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing （现在分词）have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed （过去分词）have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed （过去分词）had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed （过去分词）shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时■，作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。例如：Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多，但它们的使用率却相当高，务必记住。例如：do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较：一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。例如：Excuse me z do you speak English?（—般现在时）Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?（现在进行时）What do you do?（表示重复的动作）What are you doing here?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：（1）一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去；现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响，着眼点在现在。例如：I lost my pen.（仅表示过去的动作）I've lost my pen. I have to write with a pencil.（对现在产生影响）（2）—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用（此时■不能用现在完成时例如：Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时（when, what time, where）,必须用一般过去时。例如：What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? （3）现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（since, for）；与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用（already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等）；与包括现在在内的时间状语连用（now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等）。例如：She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较：现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件，着眼点在过去，动作是过去的过去。例如：I've seen the film.（对现在而言）I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.（对过去动作came而言）6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果，并表示动作己经结束；现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要持续下去。例如：John has painted the door.（已漆完，动作已结束）John has been painting the door.（还在漆，动作还要持续下去）We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.（强调动作的结果）We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.（强调动作持续进行）三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. has taken place D. have been taken place答案是B。这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中，北京发生了巨大变化。〃在过去三年中包括现在，因此应该用现在完成时，表示动作从三年前直至现在。此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place （发生）〃这一词组不能用被动形式，故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。一般现在时?表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示