yin新概念第二册lesson33

Lesson 33 Out of the darkness

【New words and expressions】

★darkness n. 黑暗

The day breaks and the darkness falls .

in the darkness 在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下) out of darkness 冲出黑暗darkroom暗室darkglasses n. 墨镜

★explain v. 解释, 叙述explanation n. 解释explain sb sth.=explain sth to sb. It was difficult to explain the problem to beginner . explain + that 从句I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon .

explanation [ekspl?nei??n] n. 解释，说明，阐述Could you give me an explanation? interpret v. 解释, (强调翻译)语言之间的解释interpreter n. 解释程序，解释者，口译人员，翻译员，讲解员interpretation n. 解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译interpretress n. 女翻译员

★coast n. 海岸(地理意义上的海岸, 海岸线等, 感觉旁边是岩石, 很陡峭

seashore n. 海岸(跟游玩有关系, 为了游玩的)

seaside n. 海边seashore/ seaside 给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩, 可以进行日光浴的感觉

bank n. 河岸，坝，堤(两边比水面高)

★storm n. 暴风雨(只解释为“风暴”) Snowstorm n. 暴风雪

thunderstorm n. [气]雷暴，雷雨

rain heavily 表示雨下得很大

pour v. 灌注, 倾泻, 涌入, 流, 倾盆大雨

The rain is pouring. 倾盆大雨

It's raining cats and dogs. 滂沱大雨

★towards prep. 向, 朝, 接近

towards 强调nearer and nearer(强调越来越近) come towards sb towards evening

★rock n. 岩石, 礁石

rock 表示huge stone

★cliff n. 峭壁

the cliff edge 悬崖边缘

the cliff top 悬崖顶端

cliffhanger悬念

clifftop峭壁顶部★ahead adv. 在前面空间上的前面

Jack is running ahead of other athletes .

Beijing is ten hours ahead of Paris .

Go ahead . 请吧!(鼓励别人的表达)

a开头的词(asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…)往往是表语形容词。不管是作表语形容词，还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词前面

ahead 的用法：

①放在被修饰词的后面作定语, 定语后置

light ahead 前方的灯光

②ahead of… 在……前面

He went ahead of me.他走在我前面

③go ahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用) --Would you mind my using your telephone? / Can I use your telephone?--Ok, go ahead.

★struggle v. 挣扎

struggle for sth . 奋斗，努力，争取

He struggled for the first prize .

struggle with sb. 搏斗，挣扎脱身

He struggle with a bad man .

★hospital v. 医院

hospital前面是否加the，和它的功能有关系，一旦+the, 只表示地点go to hospital 看病；go to the hospital 去医院(看望病人)

in hospital 住院；in the hospital 在医院【课文讲解】

1、Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her.

nearly adv. 将近

“一段时间以后”句型：

sometime later…

Three days later, my mother returned. (强调某人做某事，简单句)

Three days passed and then my mother returned.并列句, 既强调某人做某事, 又强调时间(有多久)…passed before…

Three days passed before my mother returned.

强调时间(这么久的时间, 时间状语从句, 后面是从句)be able to强调有能力, 且能够成功(还强调成功)；can 只表示能力

2、One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.

set out = set off = begin a journey 出发

set out from… 从……出发

be caught in+灾难(突然)遇到/上(风暴等) He was caught in a rain when he left. 遇上人用meet, 遇上灾难用be caught in…

3、Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. towards evening 天越来越晚

strike强调的往往是猛烈的撞击

4、Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water.

“to”强调朝那个方向去, 但没有强调越来越近；“towards”朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近5、During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.

cover可笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过、飞过、游过”等。

The bird covered the distance in three minutes.

a distance of+具体长度多长的距离，表示具体的距离the red army covered a distance of 25000…

6、Early next morning, she saw a light ahead.

a light ahead 前方的一盏灯(ahead 放在被修饰词的后面)

7、On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.

“on +动名词”相当于一个由as soon as＝the moment或when引导的时间状语从句，as soon as＝the moment后面要加句子，on 后面一定要加动词ing, 承认动词是由主句主语做的“…up the cliff towards the…”用两个介词起到动词的作用，up在此处为介词，表示“沿着……往上”

8、That was all she remembered.

all作表语，是先行词, she remember 修饰all 作定语从句, 省略that

9、When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.

find +宾语+宾补发现……(宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当) 【Key structures】

表示方向和目的地的介词和副词

①表示“上、下”的两对小品词是on和off，up 和down

Jim’s standing on the roof. I hope he won’t fa ll off.

Tom’s climbing up the tree. I hope he won’t fall down.

②表示“来、去”的一对小品词是from和to；towards(强调越来越近)的意义和to(强调目标)相近，表示“朝，向，接近”等；for在有些动词后面也表示“往，向”的意思

He went for home.

leave for… 动身到某地(强调离开，出发) set out for… 动身到某地

head for/to 前往(强调“去”)

③表示“进去，出来”这两种方向的介词为into(进、入)和out of(从...出来)；表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at(含有一种瞄准的概念，方向性)，in，out of等；表目的地或位置往往用at

aim at，fire at(瞄准开火)，throw at，threw to the bank

④表示“穿过，越过，绕过”等动词时，往往用through，across，under，over，round等介词How did you get over the wall?

【Special difficulties】

★Pass and Past

pass和past的区别主要是词义上的区别，pass 是动词，其过去式为passed，过去分词是passed 或past。当作及物动词用时，可表示“经过，通过(考试)，超过”等，作不及物动词用时可表示“(时间等)消逝”。I’ve passed/past my French test.

A month has passed/past since I left home. past可以作形容词、介词、名词等，作形容词时表示“以前的，过去的”等；作介词时表示“经过，超出范围等)”；作名词时表示“过去，昔时，往事”等。Frank is proud of his past experience.

I go past the garden.

Can you tell me something about your past?

★Next and Other

next 表示时间顺序上“紧接的，下一个”，如果以现在为基准，则next 前一般不加the ；如果以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，则next 前面要加the 或其他修饰词。

next day 第二天

the other day =a few days ago (几天前)， the other day 出现一定是过去时；next day 有可能是过去式, 有可能是将来式 See you next Friday .

Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn’t come to the party .

the other day = a few days ago 几天前 Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London .

★be caught 是catch 的被动语态，表示被困于的意思，通常指突然遇上“灾难，困难”等。 I was caught in the heavy rain yesterday .

The sheep were caught in a snowstorm ,and all of them died .

Were you just caught in the traffic jam ?

★on(介词）+动名词 表示一…就，通常由as soon as /as 引导的时间状语从句改变而来的，动名词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语保持一致。 As she heard the news , she began to exclaim. On hearing the news ,she began to exclaim .

As soon as he arrived in Beijing ,he got the mail posted .

On arriving in Beijing ,he got the mail posted .

★

1.The passengers went on _______(海岸).

2.We just entered the room when a ______(暴风雨)came.

3.He _______(

解释)that he had been cheated.

4.Two people were _______(在前面)of us,and travelling fast.

5.The old man has been ______(挣扎)with the illness.

6.Anew _____(医院)is being built in my hometown.

7.Jean moved _____(朝)the door.

8.The room was in complete _____(黑暗).

9.It takes much strength to climb up these ____(

悬崖). 10.Turn off the _____(灯)when you leave.

beside 在旁边

1.He often goes ____school ____six thirty ____ the morning.

A.for,to,in

B.to,at,in

C.to,for,at

D.for,at,to

2.He arrived ___Shanghai____9:30___March5.

A.at,in,at

B.to,on,at

C.in,on,at

D.in,at,on

3.The doctor worked ____ four hours ____a rest.

A.for,having

B.on,without

C.about,having

D.for,without

4.I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out ____ myself ___last.

A.for,by,at

B.in,with,on

C.on,by,in

D.for,for,at the

5.A new factory will be set up ___ a year.

A.for

B.in

C.before

D.on

6.Two years ____he began to write another story-book.

A.after

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9816984869.html,ter

C.in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9816984869.html,te

7.The workers had been ____strike ____almost a month.

A.on,in

B.at,in

C.on,for

D.on,during

8.I can’t understand it,will you please ____once more?

A.explain that word

B.repeat that word

C.explain us that word

D.explain that word for us

(完整版)新概念英语第二册课文及翻译(最新整理)

新概念英语第2册课文 1 A private conversation私人谈话 Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. 'It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!' 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。发挥是很有趣的。我不喜欢它。一青年男子与一年轻女子坐在我的身后。他们在大声地说话。我很生气。我听不见演员。我转过身。我看着那个男人和女人生气。他们没有注意。最后，我忍不住了。我又一次转过身去。”我不能听到一个字！”我愤怒地说。”这不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说。”这是私人间的谈话！” 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？ It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. 'What are you doing?' she asked. 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. 'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' 它是星期日。在星期天我是从来不早起。有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。上周日我起床很晚。我看着窗外。它是黑暗的外面。”多好的一天！”我的思想。”又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西打来的。”我刚下火车，”她说。”我来看你。”“但我还在吃早饭，”我说。”你干什么呢。她问。”我正在吃早饭，”我又说了一遍。”我亲爱的，”她说。”你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经一点了！”

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解 【课文讲解】1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。go to the +地点表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影go to the dairy 去牛奶店go to the + 人+ 's 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctor's 去看病；go to the butcher's 买肉以下短语中名词前不加冠词：go to school去上学；go to church去做礼拜；go to hospital(医院)去看病；go to bed上床，睡觉；go home（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home.在家休息 2、I had a very good seat. seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。the front seat of a car汽车的前座T ake a seat,please.请坐。 3、I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt.欣赏，享受，喜爱 ①enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game②enjoy oneself/代词玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves.③enjoy+动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming.She enjoys going to the theatre. 4、I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。

新概念英语第二册第68课

Lesson 68 纠缠不休 教学用书：新概念二 教学目标: 掌握生词和短语①persistent persist in sth/doing…avoid +n./doing insistence on/about sth ②insist on/persist in stick to/keep on 教学重难点：①动名词的应用的用法及区别 ②动名词作动词宾语的用法 ③动名词的逻辑主语的表达形式 ④现在分词与动名词的比较： 教学过程： 引入：复习①.threaten to be surrounded with / by ②just in time escape from /out of ③managed to do / was able to ④say 的用法 的用法和区别 New words and expressions 1. persistent 1）（人，行为）不屈不饶的；执拗的，顽固的 persistent efforts 不懈的努力 eg. He was persistent in his question.他一直追问到底。 2）（事物）持久的，不断的（lasting） persistent rain持续性的大雨 persistent pain持续性痛 persistent noise持续性噪音 persistent backache持续性背痛 persist [p?'sist] v. persist in sth/doing…坚持，执意 eg. Does he always persist in his opinion like that 他总是坚持自己的意见吗 eg. She persisted in taking her dog with her. 她坚持带着她的狗。 persistence n.[u.]坚持不懈,执意,持续 eg. His persistence touches me. 他的毅力感动了我。 2. avoid v.避开,躲避;避免,预防 avoid +n./doing eg. Fortunately ,we were able to avoid an accident.

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解

一、词汇 catch v. 抓到 fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot n. 靴子 waste n. 浪费 realize v. 意识到 ★catch v. 抓到 ①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获 The police have caught the thief. ②vt. 抓住，握住 Can you catch the ball? ③vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch up with 赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you. ★boot n. 靴子 a pair of boots 一双靴子 ★waste n. 浪费 ①n. 浪费 a waste of… 浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ②vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. ★realize v. 意识到 ①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到 I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。 I realized that I was wrong. ②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 She has realized her hope to be an actress. ③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态） This plan can never be realized. 二、课文讲解 1、Fishing is my favourite sport. fishing是一个动名词，由动词+ing组成，动名词可以作主语或宾语，如eating，reading等等 ★fish ①n. 鱼（不可数名词），鱼的种类（可数）

新概念英语第二册全册教案备课讲稿

新概念英语第二册全 册教案

§ Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ★private adj.私人的 如果妈妈想看你的信, 你可以说： It's my private letter. 如果陌生人想进你的房子, 你可以说： It's my private house. private life 私生活 由此引申出privacy n.隐私： private life 私生活 It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) private school(私立学校), 与此相反, 公立学校是public school.所以, private的反义词是public. eg.public 公众; public letter 公开信; public place 公共场所 private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的. 如： private citizen 普通公民：I’m a private citizen. private soldier 大兵; 我们熟悉的《拯救大兵瑞恩》就是《Private Ryan》 ★conversation n.谈话 subject of conversation ：话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题) 几种谈话： 1、talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人：Let’s have a talk. 2、conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式： They are having a conversation.

新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 (1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体： On my way home, I met a group of students. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。 You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. 你能够看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。 (2)pop是popular的缩写形式，主要用于口语，意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”： Do you like pop songs/ music? 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗? 2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。 (1)时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“当前”、“现在”，是个固定短语： The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning. 医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。

(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同： You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”： On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于 keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用： John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use

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Did you want to tell me -新概念英语第二册自学导 读笔记第48课 新概念英语第二册第48课课文重难点 further notes on the text 1．dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。 在when引导的时间状语从句中，it为先行主语，代指后面的不定式，for+人称代词／名词说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的： it is not hard for you to help them. 你协助他们并不难。 it was a mistake for me to come to the party. 我来参加晚会是错误的。 impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语： it is impossible for him to help you. 他不可能帮你。 it is impossible that he will help you. （译文同上） 2．in answer to these questions i either nodded or made strange noises. 作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。 （1）in answer to为固定短语，在这里表示"作为对……的回答"： in answer to my question, dan shook his head. 作为对我的问题的回答，丹摇了摇头。 这个短语的另一个含义是"响应……的请求"：

新概念英语第二册全册单词汇编

Lesson 1 1 private ['praivit] a.私人的 2 conversation [k?nv?'sei??n] n.谈话 3 theatre ['θi?t?] n.剧场，戏院 4 seat [si:t] n.座位 5 play [plei] n.戏 6 loudly ['laudli] ad.大声地 7 angry ['??gri] a.生气的 8 angrily ['??grili] ad.生气地 9 attention [?'ten??n] n.注意 10 bear [be?] v.容忍 11 business ['biznis] n.事 12 rudely ['ru:dli] ad.无礼地，粗鲁地Lesson 2 1 until [?n'til, ?n'til] prep.直到 2 outside [aut'said] ad.外面 3 ring [ri?] v.(铃、电话等)响 4 aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑，姨，婶，舅妈 5 repeat [ri'pi:t] v.重复 Lesson 3 1 send [send] v.寄，送 2 postcard ['p?ustkɑ:d] n.明信片 3 spoil [sp?il] v.使索然无味，损坏 4 museum[mju:'zi?m] n.博物馆 5 public ['p?blik] a.公共的 6 friendly ['frendli] a.友好的 7 waiter ['weit?] n.服务员，招待员 8 lend [lend] v.借给 9 decision [di'si??n] n.决定 10 whole [h?ul] a.整个的 11 single ['si?g?l] a.唯一的，单一的Lesson 4 1 exciting [ik'saiti?] a.令人兴奋的 2 receive [ri'si:v] v.接受，收到 3 firm [f?:m] n.商行，公司 4 different ['difr?nt] a.不同的 5 centre ['sent?] n.中心 6 abroad [?'br?:d] ad.在国外Lesson 5 1 pigeon [pid?in] n.鸽子 2 message ['mesid?] n.信息 3 over ['?uv?] v.越过 4 distance ['dist?ns] n.距离 5 request [ri'kwest] n.要求，请求 6 spare [spe?] 备件 7 service ['s?:vis] n.业务，服务Lesson 6 1 beggar ['beg?] n.乞丐 2 food [fu:d] n.食物 3 pocket ['p?kit] n.衣服口袋 4 call [k?:l] v.拜访，光顾 Lesson 7 1 detective [di'tektiv] n.侦探 2 airport ['e?p?:t] n.机场 3 expect [ik'spekt] v.期待，等待 4 valuable ['v?lju?b?l, -jub?l] a.贵重的 5 parcel ['pɑ:sl] n.包裹 6 diamond ['dai?m?nd] n.钻石 7 steal [sti:l] v.偷 8 main [mein] a.主要的 9 airfield ['e?fi:ld] n.飞机起落的场地 10 guard [gɑ:d] n.警戒，守卫 11 precious ['pre??s] a.珍贵的 12 stone [st?un] n.石子 13 sand [s?nd] n.沙子 Lesson 8 1 competition [?k?mpi'ti??n] n.比赛,竞赛 2 neat [ni:t] a.整齐的，整洁的 3 path [pɑ:θ] n.小路，小径 4 wooden ['wudn] a.木头的 5 pool [pu:l] n.水池 Lesson 9 1 welcome ['welk?m] n.欢迎v.欢迎 2 crowd [kraud] n.人群 3 gather ['g?e?] v.聚集 4 hand [h?nd] n.(表或机器的)指针 5 shout [?aut] v.喊叫 6 refuse [ri'fju:z, ri'fju:s] v.拒绝