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新初中英语词汇辨析的图文答案(1)

新初中英语词汇辨析的图文答案(1)
新初中英语词汇辨析的图文答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.

—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.

A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly

2.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.

A.and B.so C.or D.but

3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?

—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen h im before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 5.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.

A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller

6.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect

7.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.

A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 8.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.

A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 9.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.

—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.

A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly

10.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.

A.on B.in C.at D.of

11.—What do you think of the performance today?

—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.

A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 12.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?

A.sent; too B.is sent; already

C.was sent; yet D.was sent; either

13.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.

A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off

14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.

A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream

15.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the

Belt and Road Initiative.

A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived 16.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A.to B.in C.by D.with 17.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly

18.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?

A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 19.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.

A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 20.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?

—Because they enjoy the sunshine.

A.hardly B.sometimes C.always

21.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

A.or B.and C.but

22.—Paul is very fat.

—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.

A.always B.never C.usually

23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

24.—Does she have a ________?

— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.

A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job

25.—Why did Jim look so happy?

—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.

A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我听说蒂娜被哈佛大学录取了。——那正是我想告诉你的。

考查副词。especially尤其; nearly几乎; hardly几乎不; exactly恰好地;根据“what I’m trying to tell you.”可知这个消息恰好也是我想告诉你的,故填“恰好地”exactly。故选D。2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:很多人认为《二泉映月》太悲伤了,但它是我的最爱。

考查并列连词。and和;so所以;or或者;but但是;根据句意理解可知,前后两句表达的意思的相反的,是转折关系,所以应该用转折关系的连词,故选D。

【点睛】

英语中并列连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。故选C。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等;tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。than比,用于比较,句子需用比较级,可排除AC两项。根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,故选B。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

考查形容词辨析。central中心的;harmful有害的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;careful仔细的;根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”,故选C。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——看!外面正在下大雨。——是的,是的。已经旱了很多天了,这场雨对庄稼有好处。

考查副词辨析。heavily大量地;hardly几乎不;quietly轻声地;badly拙劣地。根据“It has

been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.”天气干燥了好几天,这场雨对庄稼有好处。可知,此处应该是指外面正在下大雨。故选A。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

考查介词。on具体某天;in后跟年代、季节和月份;at在……点时;of……的;根据句意理解可知,这里是具体到了某月某日的时间,英语中具体的某一天要用介词on,故选A。【点睛】

时间介词in,at,on的用法要注意区别。口诀为:时间长的要用in,年代、季节和月份;具体某天要用on,几月几号,星期几;时间点时用at,包括noon和night;上下午晚上很特殊,单独出现要用in,具体描述要用on。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

考查代词,A. All所有,都;B. None没有人;C. Anybody任何人;D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思,后面又在说如此成功,应该是没有人除了音乐天才,故选B。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗?

考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送;too也;already已经;yet还;either也,根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者,所以用被动语态,由last night可知,应该是一般过去时的被动语态,排除A和B,由语境和时态是现在完成时可知,应该是你还没收到它吗?排除D,故选C。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我想离开购物中心,因为那里又拥挤又吵。

考查动词。visit参观;hang out闲逛;walk步行;go off离开;根据句意理解及后句because it’s crowded and noisy.可知,这里表达的是“想要离开”,英语是go off,故选D。14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你简直不能想象那时候我多想我妈妈。

考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;imagine想象;dream做梦。某人+can’t imagine +从句表示“不能想象,难以想象”,表达感叹。故选C。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:2018年,中匈贸易额增长百分之七点五,在一带一路的倡议下,最近在周五,来自中国和匈牙利的公司签署了几个合作协议。

考查动词辨析。signed签署;marked做记号;wrote写; arrived到达;根据题意和常识可知是签署合作协议,故用签署的单词signed。故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——是的,请给我拿些牛奶。我比较喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

本题考查介词。to向,in在……里,by通过,with带有。此处表示带有牛奶的咖啡。故选D。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地;Thankfully副词,高兴地;Similarly副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly符合题意,故选D。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你没有特别的假期计划,你为什么不自愿在你的社区做一些工作?

考查动词。volunteer动词,自愿做;imagine动词,想象;appreciate动词,感激;encourage动词,鼓励。考查句意可知此处可以表示“自愿做一些工作”,其他选项不符合语境。故选A。

19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在男孩赢得比赛第一名后,他的母亲拥抱了他,并祝贺他的成功。

考查名词。celebration名词,庆祝;congratulations名词,祝贺;communication名词,交流;directions名词,方向。根据句意可知,男孩赢得了比赛,母亲应该向他表示祝贺。congratulation符合题意,故选B。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞?——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。

本题主要考查副词。hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;always经常。根据下文“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”因为他们更愿意享受阳光。由此可以推知,上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞,所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词。因此 hardly 符合语境。故选A。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉。她不想发胖。

考查并列连词辨析。or 或者,也不;and和,而且;but但是。连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和”时,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。本句是否定句,连接两个名词,可知填or,故选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——保罗很胖。——是的,他从不运动,而且吃得太多。

考查频度副词。always总是;never从不,绝不;usually通常。根据上文“保罗很胖。”可知“他从不运动,而且吃得太多”;故选B。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——她有工作吗?——有的,她在一个食品商店工作。

考查名词辨析和动词三单。job工作,可数名词;work工作,不可数名词或动词;works工作,动词三单。第一空作宾语,其前被不定冠词a限定,可知此处填可数名词单数;第二空作谓语,根据主语she为三单,可知动词也用三单,故选B。

【点睛】

job和work作为名词都有“工作”之意,两者的区别在于:job是可数名词,更侧重种类、职业;work是不可数名词,侧重于量,有体力或脑力劳动的意思。值得注意的是,work作为名词还有“作品”之意,此时为可数名词,其复数在词尾加s。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴?——这让他明白,即使他面试失败了,他也有一个很好的选择。

考查动词,A. learned学习,学会;B. broke打破;C. hit击中,打击;D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了,故选A。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的解析

一、选择题 1.—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to ________ a family of four on his own. A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A.However B.And C.Besides D.But 5.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 6.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A.so B.or C.but D.for 7.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 8.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 9.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.一Where is Mr. Brown? 一I think he's _____________ the music hall. A.on B.in C.over D.from 13.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A.call B.tell C.name D.talk 14.—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad 15.—Is that blue cup Paul's?

初中英语重点词汇辨析

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练(1)

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初中英语常用词语辨析大全

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