2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级模拟试题及详解（二）

第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线，请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Because of the strong sun Mrs.William’s new dining room curtains faded from dark blue to gray within a year.

A.paled

B.fainted

C.weak

D.diminished

【答案】A

【解析】句意：由于强烈的阳光，威廉夫人新餐厅的窗帘在一年之内就从深蓝色褪成了灰色。fade褪色。pale变苍白，变暗淡。二者意思相近，可相互替换。faint晕到，变得虚弱。weak虚弱。diminish减少。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

2.The noise was so indistinct that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A.dim

B.soft

C.faint

D.gentle

【答案】C

【解析】句意：噪音是如此模糊，只有那些听力很好的人才能注意到。indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。faint模糊的，微弱的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。dim暗淡的，看不清的。soft 柔软的。gentle文雅的，高尚的。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

3.It was necessary to extend the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.

A.expand

B.increase

C.lengthen

D.magnify

【答案】A

【解析】句意：随着公司的业务越来越多，有必要扩大厂房。extend扩大。expand扩大，扩张。二者意思相近，可相互替换。increase增加。lengthen拉长，延长。magnify放大。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

4.Recent studies have shown that the stature of male Americans has scarcely changed in the past two hundred years.

A.weight

B.height

C.life span

D.head size

【答案】B

【解析】句意：最近的研究表明，在过去的二百年内美国男性的身高几乎没有任何变化。stature身高，个子。与height同义。weight重量，体重。life span寿命。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

5.If he refuses to agree to my plan,I can probably find someone more cooperative.

A.put up with

B.fall in with

C.do away with

D.get along with

【答案】B

【解析】句意：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。agree to同意。与fall in with同义，二者可相互替换。put up with忍受。do away with废除；杀死。get along with进行；相处。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

6.Limestone that can be highly polished is termed marble.

A.improved by

B.similar to

C.known as

D.substituted for

【答案】C

【解析】句意：可被高度磨光的石灰岩叫大理石。term的意思是“把…叫做”，be termed 意为“被称为”，与be known as(被称作)意思相同。be improved by被提高。be similar to 与…相似。be substituted for替代。

7.Many of novelist Carson McCullers’characters are isolated,disappointed people.

A.solitary

B.gloomy

C.feeble

D.frugal

【答案】A

【解析】句意：小说家卡森?麦卡勒斯的许多角色都是孤立沮丧的人。isolated孤立的；分离的。solitary独自的；孤独的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。gloomy黑暗的；令人沮丧的。feeble虚弱的，衰弱的。frugal节省的，节俭的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

8.Trees,shrubs,flowers,and grass give character and interest to the parks.

A.vines

B.vegetables

C.bushes

D.weeds

【答案】C

【解析】句意：乔木，灌木，花和草给公园增添了特征和趣味。shrub灌木；灌木丛。与bush同义。vine藤，（尤指）葡萄藤。vegetable蔬菜。weed杂草。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

9.A completely new situation is likely to appear when the school leaving age is raised to16.

A.arouse

B.rise

C.arise

D.abide

【答案】C

【解析】句意：当学校的毕业年龄提高到16岁时可能会出现一个全新的情况。appear发生，出现。arise产生，发生。二者意思相近，可相互替换。arouse唤起，激起。rise上升。abide(by)遵守。因此，本题的正确答案为C。

10.John takes after his mother in character.

A.embarrasses

B.humiliates

C.identifies

D.resembles

【答案】D

【解析】句意：约翰性格像他妈妈。句中take after意为“与…相像”，与resemble(和…

相似)的意思相近。embarrass使…尴尬。humiliate羞辱；使…丢脸。identify确认；识别。

11.The life of London is made up of many different elements.

A.parts

B.sections

C.materials

D.realities

【答案】A

【解析】句意：伦敦的生活包括许多不同的元素。element元素；成分。part部分，零件。二者意思相近，可相互替换。section部件，部门。material材料，原料。reality真实的事物。因此，本题的正确答案为A。

12.Some people either purposely avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about

them.

A.violently

B.sincerely

C.properly

D.deliberately

【答案】D

【解析】句意：有些人要么故意回避问题的对错，要么保持中立。purposely故意地，蓄

意地。deliberately故意地。二者意思相近，可相互替换。violently激烈地。sincerely真诚地。properly恰当地。因此，本题的正确答案为D。

13.Mary finally accepted Bruce as her life-long companion.

A.received

B.adopted

C.made

D.honored

【答案】B

【解析】句意：玛丽最后接受布鲁斯作为她的终生伴侣。accept接受，承认。adopt接纳，接受。二者意思相近，可相互替换。receive收到；接待。make进行，做。honor给予荣誉。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

14.Before the first Apollo rocket went to the Moon,a spot for landing the lunar module was

carefully chosen.

A.climate

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9e4282945.html,titude

C.sea

D.location

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在将第一个火箭阿波罗发送到月球之前，精挑细选了一个放置月球模块的地点。spot地点，场所。与location同义。climate气候。latitude维度；范围。sea海洋。因此，本题的正确答案为D。

15.Sugar is not an important element in bread,but flour is essential.

A.unique

B.necessary

C.natural

D.adequate

【答案】B

【解析】句意：糖并不是面包中的一个重要元素，但面粉却是必不可少的。essential必

要的。necessary必要的，必须的。二者意思相近，可相互替换。unique独一无二的。natural 自然的，天生的。adequate充足的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。

16.I’m going to sell my old bicycle and buy a new one.

A.get away with

B.get rid of

C.get out of

D.clear out

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我准备将我的旧自行车卖掉，然后买一辆新的。sell在句中的意思是“卖掉”，也即是“处理掉”的意思。get rid of的意思是“处理掉”，所以get rid of可以替换sell。get away with逃脱惩罚。get out of逃避；摆脱。clear out拿走；清除。

第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

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