专业四级词汇+语法共1000题 1-20

高校英语专业四级考试·词汇语法详细解答

Test One

1. Although ____Spanish, he attended the course.

A. he was knowing

B. he is knowing

C. having a knowledge of

D. knows

2. You ____that letter to James. However, you didn’t.

A. ought to write

B. ought to have written

C. should write

D. should be writing

3. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.

A. to escape

B. to have escaped

C. to escaping

D. to be escaping

4. Bread and butter ____liked by Westerners.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. be

5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ____very pleasant to sit on in summer.

A. which is

B. which it is

C. it is

D. where it is

6. He set up in business ____his own and was very successful.

A. in

B. of

C. on

D. by

7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ____last night.

A. must study

B. should have studied

C. must have studied

D. is sure to study

8. Frank almost never received any education, ____?

A. would he

B. did he

C. didn’t he

D. wouldn’t he

9. Even if his letter ____tomorrow, it ____too late to do anything.

A. will arrive...is

B. should arrive...were

C. arrives...will be

D. arrives...would be

10. We can hear ____from the back of the room.

A. just as good

B. just as easy

C. just as well

D. easily as well

11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ____of paint on a clean surface.

A. coats

B. levels

C. times

D. courses

12. The small mountain village was ____by the snow for more than one month.

A. cut back

B. cut out

C. cut off

D. cut away

13. Miss Green was ____$100 for driving after drinking.

A. fined

B. charged

C. punished

D. posed

14. Modern ____perhaps causes more problems than it solves.

A. technique

B. technology

C. tactics

D. tendency

15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____when she was trying to go to sleep.

A. sounding

B. ringing

C. ticking

D. humming

16. Under this ____pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.

A. intensive

B. weighty

C. intense

D. bulky

17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.

A. maximum

B. minority

C. majority

D. minimum

18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____. They seemed to be a happy couple.

A. split up

B. broken down

C. fallen through

D. knocked out

19. The beach is in an ideal ____to draw tourists.

A. condition

B. situation

C. state

D. publicity

20. Our ____sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

A. sensible

B. senseless

C. sensitive

D. sensory

21. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.

A. wasted

B. spoiled

C. destroyed

D. uneducated

22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ____ a gas.

A. give into

B. give over

C. give off

D. give away

23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____with him at once.

A. peace

B. large

C. ease

D. best

24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?

—Well, I’ll have to get ____from my boss.

A. permission

B. permit

C. allowance

D. possession

25. The ____in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.

A. weakness

B. merit

C. defect

D. shortcoming

您的得分率为：/ 25

试题答案与解析

1.C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时,前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2.B)【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。【难点】ought to have written 是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3.B)【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A)【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A)【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which 引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6.C)【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7.C)【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8.B)【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9.C)【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。

10.C)【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。

11. A)【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。

12.C)【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。13. A)【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。【难点】fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)，收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”;pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。

14.B)【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所能解决的要多。【难点】technique 意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。

15.C)【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了，因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick 意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。

16.C)【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚至变成了液体。【难点】intensive 意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky 意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。

17.C)【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。

18. A)【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶，因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。

19.B)【句意】这片海滩所处位置理想，吸引了很多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。

20.D)【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力.【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。

21.B)【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated 意为“未受(良好)教育的”。

22.C)【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热，它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托付，交托”；give off意为“散发”；give away意为“送掉，分发(奖品)等”。

23.C)【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻放松了情绪。【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。24. A)【句意】——你明天能休一天吗?——呵，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission 意为“允许”；permit意为“许可证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。

25.C)【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。

Test Two

1. My pain ____apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”

A. must be

B. must have been

C. had been

D. had to be

2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____fully conscious of how much you value him.

A. do you become

B. then you become

C. that you become

D. have you become

3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____the atmosphere.

A. as it is

B. so is

C. the same as

D. and so is

4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____.

A. my right rear tyre blew out

B. my right rear tyre had a blowout

C. I had a blownout on my right rear tyre

D. I had my right rear tyre blowout

5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his

insistence that it ____in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analysed

B. has been analysed

C. be analysed

D. should have been analysed

6.____there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

A. Since

B. When

C. While

D. Unless

7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community ____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.

A. rather than

B. rather

C. than

D. other than

8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____suffering and poverty.

A. anything but

B. nothing but

C. none other than

D. no more than

9. A fter ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.

A. it

B. that

C. what

D. which

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these files ____right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed

11. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ____of it at all.

A. explanation

B. meaning

C. sense

D. interpretation

12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____of your spectacles need changing.

A. lenses

B. glasses

C. sights

D. crystals

13. The school committee hoped that their choice of play would be ______ with the students and their parents.

A. recognized

B. popular

C. favorable

D. fascinated

14. By cutting down trees we ____the natural home of birds and animals.

A. harm

B. hurt

C. injure

D. damage

15. Mr. Robinson knew that the most trivial chore could prove to be a ____ if approached with enthusiasm.

A. prize

B. reward

C. refund

D. bonus

16. The trade unions in this industry are ____any reduction in wages.

A. objecting against

B. opposed to

C. reacted to

D. resisting against

17. She was teaching me ____you would teach a younger child to speak the language.

A. the way

B.in the way

C. a way

D. to the way

18. The Brownings have not ____yet and I doubt whether they will come.

A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to

19. We went on a(n) ____to the mountain yesterday.

A.excursion

B. trip

C. tour

D. travel

20. When Sarah and I ____on an article for the school newspaper, we found it difficult to work together.

A. compiled

B. gathered

C. collaborated

D. collected

21. Beth could ____her coat because it had large red buttons.

A. recognize

B. prove

C. define

D. claim

22. Postal ____are determined by the class and weight of the parcel mailed.

A. taxes

B. payment

C. fees

D. premium

23. My father is so deaf that he has to use a hearing ____.

A. help

B. aid

C. support

D. tool

24. On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____at People’s Square.

A. display

B. performance

C. show

D. exhibition

25. The ____of beer and alcohol in New Zealand is very high.

A. consumption

B. use

C. drink

D. absorption

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试题答案与解析

1.B)【句意】我刚一走进房间时一定表现得很痛苦，因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我：“你没事吧?”【难点】must与完成时不定式连用往往表示对过去发生的事情的主观推测，常译成“一定是…”。

2.C)【句意】只有当你快要失去什么人时，你才充分意识到他对你是多么重要。【难点】该句是一个典型的强调句式，即It is...that...。

3.B)【句意】正像土壤是地球的一部分，大气层也是。【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。

4.C)【句意】当我在险峻的山路上驾车急驰时，车的右后胎爆了。【难点】此句为一个带有时间状语从句的主从复合句。在英语中，由while, when等引导的时间状语从句，如果其主语与主句中的主语相同，从句中的主语可以省略，而只剩下分词短语。驾车的应该是人，所以只能从C)和D)选，而D)的意义不符，所以选C)。

5.C)【句意】杰恩·瓦格那对亚非诗歌最永恒的贡献是他坚持认为，这类诗歌除用凡俗的参考框架，还应用宗教的参考框架进行研究。【难点】insistence是个从insist派生来的名词，二者后面分别接同位语从句和宾语从句，句中皆应使用虚拟形式，即should+动词原形或动词原形。

6.C)【句意】尽管我们在改变天气方面无能为力，但我们至少知道天气未来的变化。【难点】while除表示时间外，还可表示转折、让步，意为“尽管，虽然”。该句中其它选项不具备此意。

7.C)【句意】该组织把西部艺术家聚集在一起，希望他们比任何个人都能更多地影响艺术界，并由妇女来促进西部艺术。【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。

8.B)【句意】但是多年以前瑞士人就发现连年不断的战争给他们带来的只有苦难和贫穷。【难点】nothing but意为“仅仅，只不过”；anything but意为“除…以外的任何事”；none other than意为“不是别人，正是…”；no more than意为“不过，仅仅”。

9. C）【句意】在经过一段似乎是漫无边际的等候之后，终于轮到她走进医生的办公室。

【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。又如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。

10.D)【句意】董事会认为这些卷宗应立刻打印。【难点】urgent在句中做形式宾语it的补足语，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟式，即should+动词原形。

11.C)【句意】他的答案很不清楚，我根本弄不懂。【难点】sense意为“意义；含义”,短语make sense of意为“弄懂…的意思”；explanation意为“解释，说明，阐述”，侧重说明事件的真相、原因；meaning意为“意义，意思；含义”，但不能在make sense of 短语中代替sense；interpretation意为“解释，说明，阐明”，比较正式。

12. A)【句意】你应该每年检查一次自己的眼睛，因为你的眼镜镜片也许需要更换。【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。

13.B)【句意】校董会希望他们选择的那出剧会受到孩子和家长的欢迎。【难点】popular意为“讨人喜欢的；得人心的；受欢迎的”。recognized意为“被赏识的；受表彰的”。favorable意为“赢得赞许的；讨人喜欢的”，但后面不能接with。fascinated意为“被迷住的，被弄得神魂颠倒的”。

14.D)【句意】我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园。【难点】damage意为“加害于…，损伤…”；harm意为“对…有害”；hurt意为“疼痛，受伤，(精神上)伤害”；injure意为“使受伤”，身体受外力伤害。

15.B)【句意】罗宾逊先生知道，如果带着热情去做，最琐碎的家务也能证明是一种报偿。【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；prize意为“奖金，奖品”；refund意为“退款”；bonus意为“奖金，红利”。

16.B)【句意】该行业工会反对降低工资。【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。

17. A)【句意】她教我那门语言的方式简直就象在教一个小孩说话。【难点】the way 后接从句，意为“以…方式”。in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。a way 和to the way不是固定搭配。

18.C)【句意】勃朗宁一家人还没露面，我怀疑他们会不会来。【难点】turn up意为“出现，露面”；turn in意为“归还，递交…”；turn out意为“原来是，证明是”；turn to 意为“求助于；求教于”。

19. A)【句意】昨天我们到那座山里进行了一次远足观光。【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)

旅行”。

20.C)【句意】当我和萨拉为校报合作一篇文章时，我们发现很难在一起工作。【难点】collaborate意为“合作，合著”；compile意为“汇集；编辑”；gather意为“聚会，集会”；collect 意为“收集；集合”。

21. A)【句意】贝丝能认出自己的大衣，因为她的大衣上有红色的大钮扣。【难点】recognize意为“认出，识别”；prove意为“证明，证实”；define意为“下定义”；claim意为“认领；索取”。

22.C)【句意】邮资是根据所邮包裹的等级和重量来定的。【难点】fee意为“费(如会费，入场费，手续费等)”；tax意为“税，税款”；payment意为“支付，付款”；premium意为“津贴；酬金”。

23.B)【句意】我父亲耳聋得厉害，不得不使用助听器。【难点】aid意为“辅助器具”；help意为“帮助”；support意为“支持”；tool意为“工具”。

24. A)【句意】新年除夕，人民广场将举行焰火表演。【难点】display意为“展示性表演”；performance意为“文艺演出；表演”；show意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition也是“展览会”，属销售性质。

25. A)【句意】在新西兰，啤酒和白酒的消费量很大。【难点】consumption意为“消费量”;use意为“使用，用途”;drink意为“饮料”；absorption意为“吸收”。

Test Three

1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday.

A. to be robbed

B. robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. having been robbed

2. ____before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted

B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted

D. In spite of his never having acted

3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population ____in cities rather than in the country.

A. are living

B. will be living

C. have lived

D. will have lived

4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____part in such dishonest business deals.

A. than take

B. than to take

C. rather than take

D. rather than to take 5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____going on in the world.A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is

6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ______ a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been

7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language ____.

A. as other people

B. as other people’s

C. like other people

D. like other people’s

8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____made of natural fibres like cotton, wool, or silk.

A. one

B. the one

C. that

D. what

9. The treasury issued an order stating that ____land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver.

A. henceforth

B. moreover

C. whereby

D. however

10. The students expected there ____more reviewing classes before the final exams.

A. is

B. being

C. have been

D. to be

11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that ____ into hard currency.

A. translates

B. transfers

C. transplants

D. transmits

12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics ____or may give you a choice of topics to write about.

A. in advance

B. ahead of

C. above all

D. right away

13. It was the driver’s ____that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.

A. fraud

B. alarm

C. terror

D. panic

14. Danny left this ____message on my answering machine:“I must see y ou. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?

A. ambiguous

B. responsible

C. implicit

D. thoughtful

15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all ____.

A. reserved for

B. engaged in

C. used up

D. taken up

16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she can’t ____this loud noise any longer.A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with

17. Tom ____his new job with confidence.

A. set out

B. set off

C. set up

D. set about

18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed ____.

A. range

B. limit

C. rule

D. regulation

19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a ____to the platform to join the children.

A. jump

B. limp

C. hop

D. jog

20. He cannot ____ a car, for he does not earn much money.

A. obtain

B. afford

C. donate

D. consume

21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant’t go together, ______ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.

A. either

B. not

C. neither

D. nor

22. Though ____rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.

A. by means of

B. within her means

C. by all means

D. by no means

23. It is a(n) ____attitude to take towards life.

A. absurd

B. silly

C. stupid

D. authentic

24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a scholarship that ____one year of college.A. improves B. subsidizes C. obliges D. inflicts

25. He wrote the book in ____with his wife.

A. proportion

B. installment

C. correspondence

D. collaboration

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试题答案与解析

1.C)【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。【难点】动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。

2.D)【句意】虽然他以前从未表演过，但他为业余剧团做的首次表演还是很成功。【难点】in spite of意为“尽管，虽然”，后接名词或名词性短语，引导出来状语。选项A)没有主语或逻辑主语，选项B)是原因状语从句，选项C)的despite不能引导状语从句，因为它是介词。

3.B)【句意】到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。【难点】因为时间状语by the middle of the 21st century指的是将来，所以选将来进行时。

4.C)【句意】米尔先生宁愿辞职也不参加这种不诚实的商业交易。【难点】prefer 意为“宁愿”，其后接名词或动词不定式；prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿…而不愿…”，rather than后接不带to的不定式。

5.C)【句意】大家都没有时间去读或去听有关世界上正在发生的一切事件的描述。【难点】在以there be为谓语动词的定语从句中，如关系代词作主语，则关系代词便可省略。

6.B)【句意】如果突然出现巨大的噪音，这些动物真的有可能受到惊吓。【难点】该句是一个省略if的倒装的虚拟条件句，可还原为“if there should be...”。

7.D)【句意】一点一点地，儿童就会将自己的语言作些必要的修改，而使之与他人的语言相像。【难点】as和like都可以表示“像…一样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。

8.C)【句意】用塑料纤维制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或丝绸等天然纤维制成的衣服有些优势。【难点】clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，不能用one或the one来指代。what

相当于“先行词+that”，后边要接从句。所以只能用that指代clothing。

9. A)【句意】财政部发布命令，从即日起，向政府购买土地须以金、银支付。【难点】henceforth意为“从今以后”，符合题意要求。

10.D)【句意】学生们期望期末考试前能有更多的复习课。【难点】动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语，因此，只有D)为正确。

11. A)【句意】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【难点】translate 意为“变换，把…转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit 意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”。

12. A)【句意】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【难点】in advance意为“事先，预先”；ahead of意为“在…之前”；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。

13.D)【句意】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。【难点】panic 意为“惊慌，慌乱”；fraud意为“欺骗，骗局”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“恐怖”。14. A)【句意】丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜?【难点】ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊的”；responsible意为“负责的”；implicit意为“暗含的”；thoughtful意为“沉思的，思考的”。15.D)【句意】我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。【难点】take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”；reserve for意为“为…留出，保留”；engage in意为“从事；参加”；use up意为“用完，用光；耗尽”。

16.D)【句意】她将不得不去别处找工作，因为她再也不能忍受这么大的噪音。【难点】

put up with意为“忍受，容忍”；come up with意为“(针对问题、挑战)提出，想出”；catch up with意为“赶上”；keep up with意为“跟上(人、潮流、形势等)”。

17.D)【句意】汤姆满怀信心地投入新的工作。【难点】set about意为“开始；着手”；set out意为“开始”，常与as, in, on连用；set off意为“(使)做某事”；set up意为“开业，开始经商”。

18.B)【句意】卡车司机因超速而被罚款。【难点】limit意为“限制；界限”；range 意为“(知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围”；regulation意为“规定，规则”；rule和regulation是近义词，意为“规定，规章”。

19.B)【句意】跛脚的杰克充满自豪，一颠一跛地走上台，加入孩子们的行列。【难点】limp意为“跛行”；jump意为“跳，跃”；hop意为“(人们)单足跳”；jog意为“慢跑；缓行”。

20.B)【句意】他买不起小汽车，因为他挣钱不多。【难点】afford意为“买得起”；obtain意为“得到，获得”；donate意为“捐，赠”；consume意为“消耗，耗尽”。

21.C)【句意】这是明摆着的事：就像茶叶和香蕉不相搭配一样，下层阶级家庭的儿子也不可能指望娶一个贵族的女儿。【难点】neither用于否定句之后，意为“…亦不…”；either用于否定句，意为“(二者之中的)任何一方都(不)…”；nor意为“…也不…(置于否定句之后)”；not在本句中说不通。

22.D)【句意】虽谈不上有钱，但她目前的境况比以往任何时候都要好。【难点】by no means意为“一点也不…”；by means of意为“用，依靠”；within one’s means不是固定短语；by all means意为“无论如何，务必”。

23. A)【句意】这是一种荒唐的生活态度。【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意为“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意为“笨的，麻木的”；authentic意为“可靠的；真诚的；真的”

24.B)【句意】每年，我们学校会有一名同学获得一笔奖学金作为一年的大学生活补贴。【难点】subsidize意为“给…津贴；资助”；improve意为“改进，改善”；oblige意为“施恩惠于，帮…忙”；inflict意为“予以(打击)；使遭受(损伤，苦痛等)”。

25.D)【句意】他和妻子合作写了一本书。【难点】collaboration意为“合作；协作”，in collaboration with为固定搭配；proportion意为“比例”；installment意为“分期付款”；correspondence意为“符合；一致”。Test Four

1. Evidence came up ____specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. whose

2. I understand ____preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.

A. more than the enormous amount of

B. better than most the enormous number of

C. better than most the enormous amount of

D. fewer than the number of

3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____the problem.

A. contribute to solving

B. be contributed to solve

C. contribute to solve

D. be contributed to solving

4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.

A. refusing

B. to be refused

C. being refused

D. having refused

5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____before the West was settled.

A. could

B. did

C. would

D. was

6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ____undrinkable.

A. became

B. had become

C. has become

D. becomes

7. It’s no good ____him. He is always indifferent towards others’ matters.

A. to turn to

B. turning to

C. turn to

D. turned to

8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure

____.

A. than more on efficiency

B. and more on efficiency

C. and more efficiency

D. than efficiency

9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____it by mistake.

A. took

B. should take

C. had taken

D. would take

10. The earnings of women are well below that of men ____educational differences that

are diminishing between the two sexes.

A. although

B. though

C. despite of

D. in spite of

11. Many automobile accidents were ____careless driving.

A. attributed to

B. resulted in

C. contributed to

D. raised from

12. The actress wanted a hat to ____her dress.

A. go by

B. go through

C. go out

D. go with

13. It takes a lot of____to put on a school play such as King Lear.

A. organization

B. arrangement

C. management

D. preparation

14. The police carried out a(n)____search for the mising boy.

A. complete

B. entire

C. thorough

D. whole

15. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.

A. valued

B. valueless

C. invaluable

D. usable

16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____principle for years.

A. in

B. on

C. for

D. by

17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.

A. see that

B. except that

C. provided that

D. except for

18. ____the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.

A. At

B. To

C. Within

D. Into

19. I am ____grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.

A. excessively

B. much

C. certainly

D. exceedingly

20. The ____of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.

A. innovation

B. selection

C. proliferation

D. conviction

21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.

A. bring into

B. take into

C. come into

D. go into

22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ____competition can turn into disorder and violence.

A. honestly

B. honest

C. honorable

D. honorary

23. Unless all the members agree to ____to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.

A. tumble

B. stick

C. come

D. adjust

24. You must pay import ____on certain goods brought into this country.

A. money

B. fees

C. bills

D. duties

25. We expect Mr. White will ____Class One when Miss Jane retires.

A. take over

B. take up

C. take off

D. take to

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试题答案与解析

1.B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。【难点】evidence 后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词came up隔开，同位语从句须由that引导，所以B)项正确。

2.C)【句意】我比多数人更能理解员工们在最后期限的压力下所做的大量准备工作。【难点】understand better than...意为“对…非常理解”。preparation是不可数名词，须用amount修饰，故选C)。

3. A)【句意】我相信你的建议将有助于问题的解决。【难点】contribute to意为“有助于，促成”，to是介词，所以后面应接名词或动名词，故选A)。

4.C)【句意】1840年，露克里蒂安·莫特和伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿因为他们的性别而没有得到伦敦世界废奴大会的席位，他们对此表示愤慨。【难点】resent后接名词或动名词作宾语，根据句意的要求，应使用动名词的被动语态形式，故选C)。

5.B)【句意】作为一个国家来说，美国将不再具有开拓西部前所具有的那种冒险精神。【难点】从意义来看，空格应填had,但主句中have是实义动词，为避免重复，可用助动词do替代，即用did替代had,故B)为答案。

6.C)【句意】你本该把牛奶放到冰里。我想现在这牛奶不能喝了。【难点】从句意分析，牛奶已经变质，不能喝了，属过去发生的动作对现在造成影响，再加上by now是现在完成时的典型时间状语，故选C)

7.B)【句意】向他求助没用，他对别人的事总是漠不关心。【难点】It is no good doing sth是一个常见的句型，意为“做…没用”，no good后面应接动名词形式。

8.B)【句意】有些公司采用弹性工作时间制，更注重效率，而不是压力。【难点】pressure和efficiency处于并列的位置，所以正确答案是B)。and more on efficiency,即more(emphasis) on efficiency。

9.B)【句意】她总是把自己的药放到搁架上以免孩子错拿。【难点】lest意为“以免”，

后接虚拟语气should+动词原形。

10.D)【句意】尽管两性之间所受教育的差别正在缩小，妇女的收入仍大大低于男人的收入。【难点】四个选项中只有in spite of后可接名词，despite不能和of连用，although 和though是连词，后接从句。

11. A)【句意】许多汽车交通事故都起因于莽撞驾车。【难点】attribute to意为“把…归因于；contribute to意为“有助于，促成”；result in意为“导致，结果造成”；raise from 不是固定搭配。

12.D)【句意】那个女演员想要一个与她的连衣裙相配的帽子。【难点】go with意为“与…相配”；go by意为“根据…作出判断”；go through意为“通过；经历”；go out意为“过时”。

13. A)【句意】上演《李尔王》这样一部校园剧需要大量的组织工作。【难点】organization意为“组织(行为)”；arrangement意为“安排”；management意为“经营，管理”；preparation意为“准备(状态)；准备工作”。

14.C)【句意】警方为寻找失踪的男孩进行了一次彻底搜寻。【难点】thorough意为“彻底的”；complete意为“完全的，全部的”；entire意为“整个的，全部的”；whole意为“全体的，全部的”。

15.C)【句意】那些无价的皇冠珠宝保存在伦敦塔里。【难点】invaluable意为“非常宝贵的，无价的”；valued意为“受重视的；宝贵的”；valueless意为“没有价值的，毫无用处的”；usable意为“可用的，能用的”。

16.B)【句意】多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。【难点】on principle 意为“根据行为准则；按照原则”；in principle意为“原则上；基本上；大体上”。for和by 不与principle搭配。

17.D)【句意】当我下车走在他们中间的时候，除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始欢呼。【难点】except for意为“除…以外”，后接名词；see that意为“留意…；负责…；务必…”；except that意为“除去…之外”后接句子；provided that意为“倘若，在…条件下”。

18.D)【句意】那位医生打开手帕里包着的几样东西，放入了壶内剩下的水里。【难点】为强调放入水中，把地点状语放到了句首。

19.D)【句意】我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。【难点】exceedingly意为“非常，极其”；excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much常以too much,so much,very much

的形式出现；certainly意为“无疑地；一定”。

20.C)【句意】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法。【难点】proliferation意为“激增；扩散”；innovation意为“革新，创新”；selection意为“选择；选拔”；conviction意为“定罪，判罪”。

21.D)【句意】对不起，我眼下没时间讲得更细，也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。【难点】go into意为“叙述；讨论”；bring后面很少加into; take into和come into 与本题意不符。

22.C)【句意】当竞争意识发展到极端时，荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力。【难点】honorable 意为“荣誉的，光荣的”；honestly是副词，意为“诚实地”，不能修饰名词，honest虽能修饰名词，但其意义不合题意；honorary意为“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的，名誉的”。

23.B)【句意】除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划，否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。【难点】stick to意为“坚持；坚守”；tumble to意为“突然察觉”；come to意为“降临，发生”；adjust to意为“调整；适应”。

24.D)【句意】带入本国的某些商品要交进口税。【难点】duties意为“税，关税”；bill意为“帐单”；fee意为“费”。

25. A)【句意】我们希望珍妮小姐退休后，怀特先生能够接管一班。【难点】take over 意为“接收，接管”；take up意为“开始采用；采取，承担”；take off意为“脱去；拿掉”；take to意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于”。

Test Five

be+不定式结构

表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。例如：

There’s to be an investigation.

I am to have tea with Betty this afternoon.

这一结构常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。例如：

The Queen is to visit Japan next year.

二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。例如：

You are to stand here. Do you understand?

Tell her she’s not to be back late.

一般现在时也可表达将来时间，常见于条件状

语和时间状语从句。例如：

If she comes, I’ll tell her all about it.

Wait here

1. ____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been

B. White has been as unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white

D. Unpopular as white has been

2. ____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain

B. Having no rain

C. There having been no rain

D. There being no rain

3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. had they been done

B. they had been done

C. having been done

D. they were done

4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____.

A. which they are happening

B. they are happening

C. which they happen

D. they have happened

5. ____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

A. That amazed

B. It amazed

C. Which amazed

D. What amazed

6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five.

A. her first real success did not come until

B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success

7. You should know better than ____your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave

B. leaving

C. to have left

D. left

8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.

A. may well

B. just as well

C. might as well

D. as well

9. She resorted to ____when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

A. have stolen

B. steal

C. stole

D. stealing

10. The boy has admitted to ____the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking

B. having been broken

C. break

D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.

A. misused

B. mishandled

C. mistaken

D. mislaid

12. ____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

A. Concerning

B. As to

C. In terms of

D. In the light of

13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among

other things.

A. calls for

B. calls on

C. calls up

D. calls off

14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes

and wants until the last moment.

A. in her honor

B. on her honor

C. a point of honor

D. an honor

15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.

A. fair

B. market

C. shop

D. store

16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when he was hired to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

A. illegal

B. lawful

C. faithful

D. peaceful

17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

A. settlement

B. establishment

C. costruction

D. structure

18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.

A. measured

B. examined

C. tested

D. questioned

19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

A. adverse

B. anonymous

C. indifferent

D. casual

20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.

A. strength

B. direction

C. tradition

D. trend

21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____on the right.

A. escape

B. ladder

C. steps

D. stairs

22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

A. put in

B. put down

C. put on

D. put up

23. Operations which left patients ____and in need of long periods of recovery time now

leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

A. exhausted

B. unhealthy

C. upset

D. fearful

24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables

____the black market.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. for

25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

A. pause

B. break

C. interruption

D. breakdown

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试题答案与解析

1.D)【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.

2.C)【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A)【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4.B)【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。

5.D)【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A)【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A)【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8.C)【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9.D)【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A)【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11.D)【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。【难点】mislay意为“把……放错地方”；misuse意为“错用滥用”；mishandle意为“瞎弄，胡乱操作”；mistake意为“误选”。

12.C)【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。【难点】in terms of 意为“从……方面来说”；concerning意为“关于”；as to也是“关于；至于”；in the light of 意为“鉴于，由于”。

13. A)【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。【难点】call for意为“要求，需要”；call on意为“号召，请求”;call up意为“使人想起” ；call off意为“取消，停止做”。

14.C)【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。【难点】 a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”；on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事”。

15.B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】on the market意为“上市，出售”；fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。

16. A)【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。【难点】illegal 意为“不合法的，非法的”；lawful 意为“依法的，守定的”；faithful意为“忠实的，守信的”；peaceful 意为“平静的；安宁的”。

17.B)【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。【难点】establishment 意为“企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）”；settlement 意为“定居点；殖民地”；construction意为“建造；建筑物”；structure是“结构，构造”。

18. A)【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。【难点】measure 意为“估量，衡量”；examine 意为“检查；仔细观察

”；test意为“试验，测试”；question意为“询问，审问”。

19.C)【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。【难点】indifferent意为“漠不关心的”；adverse意为“不利的，反对的”；anonymous 意为“匿名的”；casual意为“非正式的，不拘礼节的”。

20.D)【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。【难点】trend意为“倾向，趋势”；strength 意为“力量，实力”；direction意为“方向”;tradition 意为“传统”。

21. A)【句意】我办公室的窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。【难点】fire escape 意为“防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼

梯”，指室内的。

22.D)【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。【难点】put up意为“宿夜”；put in 意为“度过，消磨（时间等）”;put down意为“写下，记录”；put on 意为“上演，演出”。

23. A)【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。【难点】exhausted 意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful 意为“担心的，可怕的”。

24. A)【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕

种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。【难点】on the market 意为“上市，出售中”，其它介词搭配不合适。

25.C)【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。【难点】interruption 意为“中止，中断”；pause 意为“暂停，间歇”；break意为“停顿，间歇”;breakdown意为“损坏，故障”。

Test Six

1. ____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of

B. That it is

C. It was

D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____in a short period of time.

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.

A. did

B. do

C.should do

D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we ____our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed

B.delay

C. can delay

D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour ____

originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D.how to

6. ____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. What B. As C. Which D. That

7. All the flights ____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

A.were canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

D. having been canceled

8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed

B. it completed

C. completed

D. it completes

9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but for

B. except for

C. besides

D. except

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing

11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. good

B. nice

C. fine

D. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

A. output

B. surplus

C. production

D. plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.

A. occasions

B. cases

C.situations

D. circumstances

14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n) ____for practising their basic beliefs.

A. award

B. reward

C. result

D. consequence

15. Mac’s close ____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblance

B. identity

C. appearance

D. relationship

16. The thieves ____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread

B. scratched

C.scattered

D. burned

17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.

A. wet

B. water

C. soak

D. taste

18. The ____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technical

B. technological

C. technique

D. technology

19. A large part of a person’s memory is ____words and combination of words.

A.by means of

B. in terms of

C. in connection with

D. by way of

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

A.look round

B. look out

C. look up

D. look on

21. Their happiness was very ____.

A. crisp

B. brittle

C. delicate

D. fragile

22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.

A.revived

B. released

C. relieved

D. recovered

23. We should always keep in mind that ____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

A.hasty

B. instant

C. prompt

D.rapid

24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ___ talking about.

A. worthwhile

B. worthily

C. worth

D. worthy

25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”

A.paid back

B. paid for

C.paid up

D.paid off

您的得分率为：/ 25

试题答案与解析

1.D)【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。【难点】四个选项中，

B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2.C)【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。

3. A)【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。

4.B)【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A)【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

6.B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。

7.D)【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构，由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。

8.C)【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。

9. A)【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。

10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

11. A)【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

12.B)【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给邻居。【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。

13. A)【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。

14.B)【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence意为“后果”。

15. A)【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

16.C)【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。

17.B)【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。【难点】wet 意为“湿的”；water 意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。

18. A)【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被解决。【难点】technical

意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，

技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。

19.B)【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；in connection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。

20.B)【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。

21.D)【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”;delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。

22. A)【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。

23. A)【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔不堪。【难点】hasty 意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。

24.C)【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。

25. A)【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。

Test Seven

1. It’s not f air that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.

A. take it out on

B. take out it on

C. take out on

D. take on it with

2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that ____.

A. he catches cold

B. he should catch cold

C. he caught cold

D. he be catching cold

3. Our teacher recommended that we ____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

A. are

B. shall be

C. be

D.were

4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.

A. have none

B. have no

C. have none of the

D. have nothing like

5. The new cut in interest rate ____promote domestic investment.

A. means to

B. directs toward

C. is meant to

D. leads to

6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.

A.have been used

B. will be used

C. is being used

D. has been used

7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____the old lady’s necklace.

A. having taken

B. taking

C. to have taken

D. to take

8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

A.of providing

B. with providing

C. to have provided

D. to provide

9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.

A. will finish

B. will be finishing

C. will have finished

D. have finished

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.

A.is working

B. works

C. will be working

D. worked

11. It was dark in the cave so she ____ a match.

A. struck

B. hit

C. fired

D. burned

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.

A. laid out

B. laid up

C. laid by

D. laid down

13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.

A.relies on

B. consists in

C. composes of

D. comprises in

14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.

A.distinction

B. indication

C. recognition

D. constitution

15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.

A. coach

B. forsake

C. foster

D.censor

16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____back together.

A. fragments

B. pieces

C. bits

D. slices

17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.

A. bribe

B. corrupt

C. award

D. endow

18. Classification is a useful ____to the organization of knowledge in any field.

A. means

B. approach

C. mode

D. manner

19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.

A. response

B. responsibility

C. resolution

D. resistance

20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____his principles.

A. lives on

B. lives up to

C. lives through

D. lives with

21. My grandfather accidentally ____fire to the house.

A.put

B. took

C.set

D. got

22. We enjoyed the holiday ____the expense.

A.except

B. besides

C. in addition to

D. except for

23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.

A. appeal to

B. look into

C. give rise to

D. go in for

24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.

A. characters

B. components

C.catalogues

D. collections

25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____ motivating for students.

A. chiefly

B. correctly

C. currently

D. eminently

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试题答案与解析

1. A)【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。【难点】take it out on sb. 意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结构。

2.B)【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。

3.C) 【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。【难点】recommend,command ,suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

4.B)【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”

5.C)【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；mean to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。

6. A)【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。

7. A) 【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A)，动名词的完成式。

8. A)【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有…罪”。

9.C)【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。【难点】by the end of next month (year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C)。

10.B)【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

11. A)【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。

12.B)【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态；lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。

13.B)【句意】她常说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由…构成”；comprise 意为“由…组成；构成”。

14. A)【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。

15.C)【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。【难点】foster意为“培养，促进，助长”;coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查,检查”。

16. A)【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。

17. A)【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。【难点】bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。

18.B)【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。

19. A)【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ;responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。

20.B)【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以…为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。

21.C)【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。

22.D)【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。

23. A)【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；give rise to意为“引起，导致”；go in for意为“爱好；从事，参与”。

24.B)【句意】机器人基本上是一台机器，它能像人的手臂一样移动、操纵、结合或加工零件。【难点】component意为“零件；成分”；character 意为“特性；人格”；catalogue 意为“目录”；collection意为“收集”。

25.D)【句意】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。【难点】eminently 意为“突出地；明显地”；chiefly意为“主要地；大部分”；correctly意为“正确地”，currently意为“现时，当前”。

Test Eight

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.

A. erected

B. would be erected

C. be erected

D. will be erected 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember

B. remembered

C. having been remembered

D. remembering

3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.

A. ought to have sent

B. couldn’t ha ve sent

C. must have sent

D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming

D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____been mentioned in previous chapters.

A. a few of which

B. a few of them

C. a few of those

D. a few of that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____the project more efficiently.

A. to be doing

B. doing

C. to do

D. being done

7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.

A.pains her

B. makes her pain

C. is paining

D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A.was promising

B. has been promising

C. promised

D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.

A. given

B. although

C. despite

D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invit ations ____first thing tomorrow morning.

A. had to be put in the mail

B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail

D. should have been put in the mail

11. ____drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.

A. Manufacture

B. Manipulative

C. Manipulate

D.Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.

A. trace

B. trail

C. track

D. touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.

A. mend

B. patch

C. repair

D. pitch

14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.

A. Production

B. Product

C. Produce

D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed ____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

A. specific

B. extraordinary

C. abrupt

D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances ____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort

17. The audience waited in ____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.

A. respective

B. respect

C. respectful

D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.

A. counted for

B. looked up

C.accounted for

D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.

A. refused

B. denied

C. opposed

D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____business.

A. sharp

B. dreadful

C. intense

D. delicate

21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____the little rain that fell last night.

A. skipped

B. soaked

C. retrieved

D. absorbed

22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.

A. notify

B. signify

C. communicate

D. impart

23. The fox fell into the ____the hunters had set for it.

A. bush

B. trap

C. trick

D. circle

24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.

A. torn

B. given

C. broken

D. disposed

25. The old lady ____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.

A. slided

B. slipped

C. split

D. spilled

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试题答案与解析

1.C)【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。

2. A)【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。

3.D)【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。

4. A)【句意】结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。

5. A)【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。

6.C)【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。

7. A)【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。

8.B)【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。

9.C)【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。【难点】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。

10.C)【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

11.B)【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意为“制造”；manipulate意为“操纵”；manifest意为“显然的；明了的”。

12.C)【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”touch意为“接触”。

13.B)【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。【难点】patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch 意为“投；掷；扔”。

14.D)【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。

15.B)【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific

意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。

16.C)【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。【难点】liberate意为“解放”，与from连用；escape 意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit意为“有益于”；comfort意为“安慰；慰问”。

17.C)【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective 意为“各自的，分别的”；respect是名词，意为“尊敬”；respectable意为“可敬的”。

18.C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。【难点】account for意为“解释；说明”；count for意为“值，计”；look up意为“查检”；check up意为“核实”。

19.B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词，意为“否认”；refuse意为“拒绝”，加不定式；oppose 意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to; resist意为“反抗，抗拒”。

20.D)【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”；sharp意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”；intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。

21.D)【句意】好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。【难点】absorb意为“吸收”；skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”；soak意为“把…浸湿”；retrieve 意为“使恢复；使再生”。

22. A)【句意】一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。【难点】notify意为“通知；报告”；signify意为“象征，预示”；communicate意为“传达，传递”；impart意为“告诉；传授”。

23.B)【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。【难点】bush意为“树丛”；trap意为“陷井”；trick意为“把戏”；circle意为“圈，圆圈”。

24. A)【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”；give up意为“放弃”；break up意为“击碎；拆散”；dispose of意为“处理；清除”。25.B)【句意】老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔到了下面。【难点】slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”。Test Nine

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined

B. having combined

C. to combine

D. combined

2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy,

from ____most of present day science arose.

A. which, what

B. that, which

C. what, which

D. what, that

3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.

A. should you

B. you should

C. shall you

D. you shall

4. ____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A. was turned out

B. was being turned out

C. being turned out

D. turned out

6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

A. went

B. should go

C. will go

D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. when

B. who

C. then

D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.

A. can he

B. he can

C. he

D. for him to

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____run.

A. let alone

B. that’s to say

C. not to speak

D. not to mention

10. ____, she led a life of complete seclusion.

A. Being disgraced

B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing

D. She was disgraced

11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.

A. agent

B. officer

C. conductor

D. inspector

12. He made a quick ____from his illness.

A. relief

B. recovery

C. survival

D. relaxation

13. ____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.

A. While

B. Even though

C. Now that

D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child.

A. one

B. a lone

C. a single

D. an only

15. ____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

A. But for

B. Except for

C. Apart from

D. Except that

16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.

A.relatively

B. noticeably

C. appropriately

D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver

B. echo

C. extension

D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over

B. took on

C. took up

D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.

A. protection

B. offense

C. defense

D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.

A. sufficiency

B. surpass

C. excess

D. surplus

21. He was ____her in intelligence.

A. below

B. under

C. beneath

D. down

22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____plan.

A. bright

B. clever

C. brilliant

D. ingenious

23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.

A. acid

B. alcohol

C. vitamin

D. sulphur

24. Individual lines of the poem were very bea utiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.

A. inherent

B. coherent

C. logical

D. corporate 25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.

A. hysterical

B. grievous

C. gracious

D. sensible

您的得分率为：/ 25

试题答案与解析

1. A)【句意】由于铝总是和其它元素结合在一起，最常见的是和氧气在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不会找到单独的铝元素。【难点】owing to 是介词，后应接名词或动名词，根据题意，应接被动语态形式。

2.C)【句意】当今的物理就是以前被称之为自然哲学的等同物，大多数现代科学都产生于自然哲学。【难点】what used to be called作定语，修饰natural philosophy,from which 引导一个非限制性定语从句。

3. A)【句意】你决不应该把小孩一个人放在家里。【难点】on no account 意为“决不”属否定意义的词，引导倒装句，所以只有A)项正确。

4.B)【句意】太阳系的中心是太阳而不是地球这一事实被中世纪的教会认为是异端邪说。【难点】That引导主语从句，全句的谓语是was considered.

5.D)【句意】后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了诈骗活动。【难点】it turned out (to be)这里作插入语，意为“证明是…”。

6. A)【句意】我宁愿你乘火车去，因为天气预报说明天将有大雪。【难点】would rather 后接虚拟语气的从句，用一般过去时。

7. A)【句意】爱因斯坦于1921年获诺贝尔奖金，在德国享有盛誉。后来随着纳粹主义的兴起，他被逐出德国，因为他是个犹太人。【难点】关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰名词词组the rise of Nazism。

8. A)【句意】他只能在最遥远的地方找个安身之处。【难点】Nowhere是否定副词，位于句首引导倒装句。

9. A)【句意】在车祸中，他的一条腿骨折，他连走路都不行，更不用说跑了。【难点】let alone意为“更不必说”；not to mention意为“再加上”；that is to say意为“也就是说”。

10.B)【句意】失宠后，她过着完全隐居的生活。【难点】disgraced在这里是过去分词作状语，表示伴随状态。

11.C)【句意】有时，公共汽车检票员上车查票。【难点】bus conductor意为“公共汽车售票员”；agent意为“代理人，中介人”；officer意为“军官，官员”；inspector意为“检查员，视察员”。

12.B)【句意】他很快恢复了健康。【难点】recovery意为“恢复，复苏”，后接介词

from;relief意为“宽慰，安心”；relaxation意为“放松”；survival意为“生存”

13.C)【句意】既然考试的紧张已经过去，我们现在可以放松了。【难点】now that 意为“既然；由于”，用于新的事情的发生，接一般现在时的句子。while意为“虽然”；even though意为“即使”，for意为“因为”，不能用于句首。

14.D)【句意】我表妹南希的情绪经常很糟，我想这是因为她是独生子的缘故。【难点】表示“独生子”的时候，只能说an only child。

15.C)【句意】除了已经提及的因素外，有时人们感到不安全是因为他们的动机被他人误解。【难点】apart from是包含在内的“除了”；excepr for和except that是不包含在内的除了；but for意为“要不是”。

16.D)【句意】如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施，我将十分满意。【难点】efficiently意为“有效地”；relatively意为“相对地”；noticeably意为“显而易见地”；appropriately意为“恰当地”

17.D)【句意】有朝一日我们会发现，拥有一个能通过电话线发送信息、绘制图片的设备是非常有用的。【难点】facility意为“设备”；receiver意为“电话听筒”；echo意为“回声；回音”；extension意为“分机”。

18.C)【句意】令他们感到光荣的是，能源部采纳了这些想法并为一个详细的研究报告作了资助。【难点】take up意为“采纳(观点)”；take over意为“接收，接管，占据”；take on 意为“承担”；take to意为“喜欢上”。

19.B)【句意】她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒。【难点】take offence意为“对…生气”；protection意为“保护”；defense意为“防卫”；guard意为“看守；警戒”。

20.D)【句意】他们同意在全部费用支出后共享剩余的资金。【难点】surplus意为“剩余，剩余额”；sufficiency意为“足量，充足”；surpass是动词，不适合本句;excess意为“超过”。

21. A)【句意】他的智力不如她。【难点】below意为“(智力、地位、军阶等)低于”;under 意为“(尺寸、价值、数量、程度、标准等)少于，低于”;beneath意为“在…下方；(地位，级别等)低于，次于”；down意为“往…下端”。

22.D)【句意】想出这样一个天才的计划需要丰富的想象力。【难点】ingenious意为“(方法等)巧妙的；制作精巧的；bright意为“聪明的，机灵的”；clever意为“头脑机敏的的”;brilliant意为“才华横溢的，有才能的”。

23.C)【句意】在加工过程中，大米和面粉失去大量维生素。【难点】vitamin是“维生素”，其它词义不符本题。acid是“酸”；alcohol是“酒精”；sulphur是“硫”。

24.B)【句意】这首诗的每个单行写得很美，但我不明白各行是如何联系在一起的。依我看，这首诗不连贯。【难点】coherent意为“连贯的，紧凑的”；inherent意为“内在的，固有的”；logical意为“逻辑的”；corporate意为“社团的，法人的”。

25.B)【句意】对十分敏感的儿童来说，一次简单的呵斥可能会成为极其痛苦的经历。【难点】grievous意为“极痛苦的”；hysterical意为“情绪暴躁不能控制的”；gracious意为“亲切的，有礼的”；sensible意为“明白事理的；合情理的”。

Test Ten

有关反意疑问句

1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.

A. that once grow

B. once they grow

C. they once grew

D. once grew

2. By the time you graduate, we ____in Australia for one year.

A. will be staying

B. will have stayed

C. would have stayed

D. have stayed

3. He appreciated ____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.

A. having given

B. to have been given

C. to have given

D. having been given

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.

A. on which to base

B. which to be based on

C. to base on which

D. on which to be based

5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____water shortage is the worst.

A. not to mention

B. of which

C. let alone

D. for what

6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.

A.so that

B. but that

C. provided that

D. in that

7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____stress.

A.so is

B. as it is

C. and so is

D. the same is

8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.

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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

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