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1.名词的数练习题

1.名词的数练习题
1.名词的数练习题

名词的数练习

一、写出下列词的复数

1.book______

2.bus ______

3.orange _______

4.baby______

5.boy______

6.my ________

7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________

二、选择正确的答案

( )1.—Are those ______?

---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

A. sheep ; cows

B. sheep ; cow

C. sheeps ; cow

D. sheeps ; cows

( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

A. two orange

B. two bottles of orange

C. two bottles orange

D. two bottles of oranges

( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?

A. a very good

B. any

C. a piece of

D. two pieces

( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office. A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk

C. 20-minutes walk

D. 20-minute walk

( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

A. Mr. Green

B. Mr. Allan

C. Mr. James

D. James Green

( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

A. good friends

B. good friend

C. a good friend

D. good a friend

( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

A. minutes

B. minute’s

C. minutes’

D. minute

( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

A. two breads

B. two piece of breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two pieces of breads

( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.

A. childs

B. child

C. children’s

D. chil dren

( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______. A. two months holiday B. two months’ holiday

C. two-month holiday

D. two month’s holidays

( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.

A. works

B. job

C. work

D. working

( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.

A. I sister

B. my sister’s

C. me sister

D. my sister of

( )14.Have you read ____?

A. today’s

B. today paper

C. the today’s paper

D. today’s paper

( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?

A. boxes

B. box

C. boxs

D. boxxes

( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.

A. factorys

B. factories

C. factoryes

D. factorys

( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

D. tomatoss

( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

D. mices

( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.

A. tooths

B. tooth

C. teeth

D. toothes

( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.

A. women teachers

B. woman teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman’s teacher

( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.

A. thiefs

B. thief

C. thieves

D. thiefs’练习答案:

一、

1. books

2. buses

3. oranges

4. babies

5. boys

6. our

7. their 8. knives 9. watches

10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves

13. Germans 14. Chinese

二、

1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD

11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC

英语名词---可数名词

可数名词 一、名词的概念 名词是表示名称的词,包括人名、动物、地点等 二、复数名词 ●单数变复数的规则变化形式 (1)一般直接加s book--- ____________ ball--- (2)元音字母+y 结尾,直接加s 辅音字母+y 结尾,把y改i,再加es boy--- _________ key---____________ toy--- ___________ monkey---_________ day---_____ story---________ hobby---__________ family---_________ baby---____________ party--_____ (3)以O结尾,表示人物、动植物(有生命意义的)的单词,加es 以O结尾,表示无生命的物体,多数加s 双元音oo结尾一般加s hero----___________ potato --- _________ tomato---_________ mango--- _________ 口诀:英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果 photo---__________ radio---___________ piano--- _________ kilo---_________ Kangaroo---________ zoo--_____________ (4)以s, sh, ch, x 结尾加es dress---____________ dish---___________ watch--_________ fox---___________ (5)以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为v再加es knife---________ wife---_________ wolf---___________ leaf----__________ half----______ ●单数变复数的不规则变化形式 (1)单复数同形 Chinese--- ______ Japanese--- _______ deer--- _______ sheep--- ______ fish--- __________ 注意:fish单复数同形,意思指鱼的条数 fish作鱼的种类时,复数形式为fishes (2)改变中间元音 foot---__________ tooth --- _________ man---__________ woman--- _________ policeman---___________ policewoman---__________ (3)其他常见 child----_________, mouse---_________ 三、练习 1.Daniel’s_________(爱好) are reading and skating.

名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

专题一名词 主要考查三个方面: 1、联系上下文,考查同义词、近义词辨析; 2、可数名词的单复数、不可数名词、抽象名词、名词词 组的意义和用法; 3、名词的固定搭配和习惯用语。 ◆名词的数 规则名词的复数形式

可数名词复数形式的不规则变化

常见的不可数名词

不可数名词的量化 a block of一块; a bottle of一瓶 a group of一群; a pile of一堆 a pair of一组/双/对; a piece of一片/张/块既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词

【2016 广东】 The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful. A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles 【2016广西来宾】

—There are many ____ about this farm. —Yes, lots of ____ are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 1. Help yourself to some_______. There are lots of vitamins in them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potatos you take a plane, you cannot take ______ onto the plane with you. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knives 3. The _______ have caught the two_______ already. A. policeman; thief B. policemen; thiefs C. policemen; thieves D. policeman; thieves 【2016重庆】It’s sports time. Most students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’ 【2015攀枝花】All the are from . A. men doctors; Germany B. men doctors; German C. man doctors; Germany D. man doctor; German 【2015广安】 —How many can you see in the picture —Two. A. dog B. child C. sheeps D. sheep 【2015天河】

英语可数名词与不可数名词[1]

英语中的名词按其表示的事物性质的不同可分为可数名词与不可数名词。这两种名词在用法上是有区别的,现归纳如下: 一、可数名词有单数、复数之分,如: map→maps;onion→onions;baker→bakers 不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式。如: some water;a lot of bread 二、单数可数名词表示泛指时,前面要用不定冠词a (an);而不可数名词不能用a(an)。如:Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.李红是一名司机,我是一名教师。 We can't see milk on the table.我们看不见桌上有牛奶。 [友情提醒]在表示特指时,不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the。如: Pass me the ball,please.请把球传给我。 The chicken on the plate is yours.盘子里的鸡肉是你的。 三、可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。如:many apples,a lot of tomatoes,a few pens 不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。如:much meat,a little bread,little water

[Tips]这两类名词都可以被some、any、a lot of (lost of)等修饰。如:some eggs/paper(纸)。 A lot of (lots of)knives/orange juice 四、可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如: three women,ten babies 不可数名词表示数量的多少时,必须与表示数量的名词连用,即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名词)+of+ 不可数名词”。如: two glasses of milk——两杯牛奶 five pieces of bread——五片面包 五、可数名词做主语时,谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词做主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如:There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。 All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。 [Tips]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时,谓语动词须用复数形式。如:There are two bags of rice in the room.房间里有两袋子大米。 六、对可数名词的数量提问用how many;对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much,但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。如:

四年级下册可数名词与不可数名词讲解

名词 第一节可数名词 一、可数名词的分类 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中,可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式。 单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如:a desk, an apple, one boy. 二、可数名词的变化规则 1、直接在单词的后面加-s. photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens building---buildings cloud---clouds hand---hands map---maps girl---girls 2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es. bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches watch---watches 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音 字母,则直接加上-s. family---families story---stories baby---babies(辅音加y) day---days toy---toys boy---boys(元音加y) 4、以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es. wife---wives shelf---shelves 5、以o结尾的单词一般有两种情况:无生命的加-s构成复数,有生命的如potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构成复数。口诀:男英雄喜欢吃西红柿土豆和芒果。 heroes,tomatoes,potatoes,mangoes radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes 6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。 goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men sheep---sheep fish---fish people---people child---children mouse---mice 7、be动词和指示代词的复数。 is---are am---are this---these that---those it---they

英语名词的详细讲解

名词 一、专有名词 1. 专有名词常用来表示人名,国名,地名,书名,节日名,团体机构及某类人和事物专有的名称。 2. 表示人名,称谓,地名,星期,月份的专有名词前一般不用冠词。 二、普通名词 三、可数名词的复数规则变化的可数名词复数形式变化规则: "四十七”原则:单词以s, sh, ch 结尾的要力口-es; class —classes; dish---dishes; bench---benches; 1. 直接在词尾力口-s,女口map—maps; bag —bags; 2. 以s, x, ch, sh 等结尾的名词在词尾力口--es, 女口bus---buses; box---boxes; watch---watches; brush-brushes 。特例:stomach---stomachs. 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es,如baby---babies; family---families 4.以f或fe结尾的名词大多数变f或fe为一ves,女口half---halves; wife---wives 巧记-f (e)结尾的名词复数: 将f变为v,再加es: 小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife, life ) 自己扫叶来做饭。(self, leaf) 忽见一狼躲朵架后,(wolf, shelf) 取型把它劈两半。(knife, half) 直接加s变复数: 海湾边,屋顶上,首领奴仆两相望; (gulf, roof, chief, serf 谁说他们无信仰,证据写在手帕上。(belief, proof, handkerchief 不规则变化的可数名词复数形式: 1. 以o结尾的名词,有生命的加一es,无生命的加 一s;但以元音字母加o结尾的名词在词尾加一s,如tomato---tomatoes, photo---photos, kan garoo---ka ngaroos 。 (黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿。) Negro hero potato tomato 2. 变元音,女口man---men, foot---feet 。 3. 词尾加一en 或---ren, 女口child---children, ox---oxen 。 4. 单复数形式同形,女口sheep---sheep, deer---deer, Chinese---Chinese 。 (中国人和日本人爱护绵羊,鹿和鱼。) Chin ese Japa nese sheep deer fish 注意:fish指鱼的种类时,要加上-es才成复数;当指鱼的条数时,单复数形式相同;指鱼肉时, 为不可数名词。 特殊的复数形式(集体名词): 例题:---Two died in the accide nt. --- terrible it is! A. policeme n; How B. policema n; What C. police; What D. policema ns; How 1. 一些集体名词总是用作复数。如people, police, cattle, staff 。 2. 部分集体名词既可以作单数(表整体),也可以作复数(表成员)。如class, family 。 3. 同时具有两种复数形式。如fish,强调“条数”时,复数形式为fish ;强调“种类”时,复数形式是 fishes 。 4. 只有复数形式。女口trousers, clothes, glasses 。

初中英语可数名词归纳总结.doc

初中英语可数名词归纳总结 初中英语知识点中有可数名词和不可数名词,所以学习的时候注意区别开。以下是我分享给大家的初中英语可数名词归纳,希望可以帮到你! 初中英语可数名词归纳 1.可数名词 可数名词一般可以分成以下三类: 第一类:如bike,desk, factory等,这类名词占可数名词的多数。以bike为例: There are fifty bikes at this shop.这家商店有50辆自行车。 第二类:如clothes等,本身表示复数形式。以clothes为例: She cares for nice clothes.她爱好穿着。 2.不可数名词 不可数名词的用法特征主要有以下几种: (1)不带冠词的单数形式需用动词单数作谓语。例如: Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 (2)由much,little等词修饰。例如: They have saved much money for future use.他们存了很多钱以备未来使用。 (3)与表示单位的量词如a piece of等连用。例如: Go and fetch me a piece of chalk.给我去拿一支粉笔。 要十分注意的是:不可数名词不能与不定冠词或数词直接用在一起。如

不能说a good news, an advice, a hard work等。 不可数名词可以与量词使用构成不同的词组: 如: a piece of paper 一张纸 a drop of water 一滴水 a 1oaf of bread 一条面包 a bag of money 一袋钱 a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 可数名词变复数知识点 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves等; 5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。 2、不规则变化: 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

可数与不可数名词

寒假专题二:名词数的表达 二. 重点、难点: 语法详解:不可数名词及可数名词数的表达 三. 具体内容: 重难点解析: 英语表达数目和数量的特别方法 不可数名词没有表示复数的“—s”标志,因此前面不可有数目字,只可以有数量词。例如我们可以说①,不可以说②: ①There is not much furniture(家具)in the office. ②There are not many furnitures in the office. 这是不是说不可数名词就不可数呢?不然。相反的,不可数名词也是可数的,主要方法是借助单位词(unit word),如: a piece of,a cup of,a drop of,a lump of,a handful of,a flash of,a blade of,a head of,a bar of,an ear of等。 如果数目超过“一”,就以确实数目取代“一”。例如: two pieces of,three cups of 和five lumps of 等。 现在试试把上述这类单位词和适当的不可数名词连用。 ①Mr. Li has just bought a piece of new furniture. ②Give me a cup of cold water,please. ③Please put two lumps of sugar in my coffee. ④The boy picked up two handfuls of sand from the beach. ⑤We saw a flash of lightning in the sky. ⑥The gardener pulled out blades of wild grass from the garden. ⑦She gave bars of chocolate to the visiting children. 有些名词如scissors,trousers,spectacles,tongs,pliers 等,都以复数形式出现,如: ⑧The scissors are lying on the table. ⑨The spectacles fit me nicely. 如果要给这些名词表示单数“一”的意思,就要借重单位词了。例如: ⑩Mary has just bought a pair of scissors. 11 The mechanic repaired the machine with a set of pliers. 现代英语注重简洁,合成形容词便应运而生,其中有一种是用来表示数目的,方法是:“数目+名词”,如:a five—year plan,a ten—dollar note,a two—hour meeting,a three —day conference等。 必须注意的是,这种合成形容词中的名词,只能以单数形式出现。如果用复数,就错了,如: a five—years plan,a ten—dollars note,a two—hours meeting,a three—days conference. 这类错误,虽然频率不是很高,但也是要留意才好。 如果没有把握,不妨用完整的表达方式,如: a five—year plan→a plan of five years a ten—dollar note→a note of ten dollars a three—day conference→a conference of three days 等。

英语名词知识点

第一章名词 ●名词的数 一、可数名词和不可数名词的区别 1.定义: 可数名词:普通名词中的个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,有单复数之分 不可数名词:没有单复数之分,物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词 2.可数名词和不可数名词的主要区别: 1)可数名词可以被a/an修饰,且有复数形式,而不可数名词不可以被a/an 修饰,且没有复数形式 2)有些限定词只能修饰可数名词,某些则只能修饰不可数名词,而某些 则既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词 ?只能修饰可数名词的有:few, many= a number of, a great/good many, a great many of等 ?只能修饰不可数名词的有:much, little, a large amount of, a great deal of ?即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有:some, any, plenty of, a lot of, a large quantity of ?只能修饰可数名词单数的有:many a, more than one 3)有些不可数名词有相应的名词表其个体: Bread- a loaf, work- a job, clothing- a garment, poetry- a poem, traffic- a vehicle, jewellery- a jewel 4)有些不可数名词加s,含义发生变化。如: Time时间- times时代;paper纸-papers文件,报纸,论文,卷纸;manner 方式- manners礼貌,water水- waters水域 二、可数名词复数的构成规则如下: 1.大部分名词构成复数时,在词尾加s,如: Cup –cups, truck-trucks 2.以因素[s] [z][ t?][d?] [?] ,结尾的名词构成复数时,在词尾加- es,如, Bus- buses, box-boxes, bridge –bridges, watch- watches 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词构成复数时,直接加s,如: City- cities, party- parties, body- bodies 4.以元音字母加y结尾的名词构成复数时,直接加s,如: Boy- boys, play- plays, day- days, key- keys 5.以辅音字母加o结尾的名词构成复数时,通常在词尾加es,也有特殊情况, 如: 1)H ero- heroes, potato- potatoes, tomato- tomatoes, negro- negroes, mango- mangoes, buffalo- buffaloes, echo(回声)-echoes, tornado(龙卷风)- tornadoes, torpedo(鱼雷)- torpedoes, domino(多米诺骨牌)- dominoes, veto(否决,否决权)- vetoes, mosquito(蚊子)- mosquitoes 2)一些外来词,特别是音乐方面的词,在词尾加s,如: Piano- pianos, solo(独唱,独奏)- solos, concerto(协奏曲)- concertos, tobacco- tobaccos, motto(座右铭)-mottos, cello(大提琴)- cellos 3)一些缩写词和专有名词,在词尾加s,如: Kilo( kilogram)-kilos, photo( photograph)- photos, memo(memorandum)- memos 6.以元音字母加o的名词构成复数时,直接加s,如:

英语中可数名词与不可数名词的区别

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