Amount, Deal, Quantity, Number等词的用法辨析

Amount, Deal, Quantity, Number等词的用法辨析

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f17879915.html,/s/blog_53ca7b1b0100tiyh.html有关quantity的主谓一致

一、amount的用法详解

1. amount用作名词

其意为“数量”、“金额”等，通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。如：

He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。

They have to process a large amount of data. 他们得处理大量数据。

I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料到受到这么多赞扬。

A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。

I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料想受到这样多的赞扬。

He must memorize large amounts of material. 他必须背熟大量材料。

注意：这类结构用作主语，其谓语的数取决于amount 的数。如：

在这座桥上花了大量资金。

正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.

正: Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.

比较：在a great number of 之后通常接可数名词(用复数)。如：

2. amount用作动词

用作动词时意为“合计”、“等于”、“意味着”，通常是不及物动词，其后常接介词to。如：Building cost amounts to six million dollars. 建筑费用达600 万元。

Her reply amounts to a refusal. 她的回答等于拒绝。

注意：由于其后接的to为介词，所以后接动词时，该动词要用动名词。如：

这等于是欺骗老师。(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/9f17879915.html,)

误：This amounts to cheat the teacher.

正：This amounts to cheating the teacher.

析：amount 用作动词，表示“等于”，是不及物动词，其后接的to 为介词。

二、a great/good many 非常多，许多(形容词)

The young couple has travelled a great many cities since they got married.

A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there.

Helen has a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide in.

The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.

He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book.

比较：

1. many a... 许多(后接单数动词)

Many a teacher has come to the exhibition.

Many a woman has great influence on her husband.

He beguiled us with many a tale of adventure.

2. a lot, lots of, a number of 与a great many / a good many 意义相同。

三、a great deal 大量地，非常多的

1、作副词

The old woman's life is a great deal better now.

2、作代词

1. We have learnt a great deal from our professor.

2. I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.

3. We waited for their decision with a great deal of apprehension.

2、作名词(不可数)

1. People spend a great deal of money on National Day.

2. He drinks a great deal of water every day.

3. He offered me a great deal of money.

4. Keeping the house really meant a good deal to me.

3、比较：a lot of, lots of 也表示“非常多”，但它既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。There is a lot of rain here in summer.

There are lots of tourists in Beijing every year.

A glossy magazine has lots of pictures of fashionable clothes and is printed on good quality paper. He is a bold thinker, with lots of original ideas.

4、比较：a big deal 重要人物

[a subject, situation, or event which people think is important. ]

1)I don't know why this issue has become such a big deal.

2)Losing the match was no big deal.

3)All I said was, I'm going to have a baby - what's the big deal?

4)Yes, it's his birthday today, but he doesn't want to make a big deal of it. (= make people notice it by having a special celebration)

四、a handful of 一把，少量(作为量词)

1. She scooped up a handful of snow and rolled it into a ball.

2. Only a handful people agree with him, it is a foolis risk.

3. We invited twenty people, but only a handful of them came.

4.I picked up a handful of letters and began to open them.

比较：

同义词组有：a small amount of , a small number of

A cap or tube containing a small amount of explosive used to detonate the main explosive charge of a firearm or mine.

At this school, only ten people passed the music examination this year. That may seem a small number but it's(about) par for the course.

四、a kind of 有点儿，几分，一种

An apple is a kind of fruit.

Money is a kind of allurement for us.

I have a kind of feeling this might happen. (隐约觉得）

I have a kind of suspicion that she told a lie. (有点儿）

比较：

1. all kinds of / all sorts of 各种各样的

Donations came from all kinds of people.

All kinds of remarkable thigns began to happen.

2. of a kind 同类的，（质量）低劣的

There is good news of a kind for Mr. Zhang.

She finds solace of a kind in alcohol.

六、小结

1.只加可数的复数

many

a great/good many

a (large/good) number of

复数谓语

2.+不可数名词

much

a great deal of

an amount of=amounts of

单数谓语

3.+不可数名词/可数的复数

a lot of /lots of

plenty of (前不加a)

谓语由所修饰名词定

5.many a +单数可数名词,单数谓语

4.a large quantity of加不可数名词/可数的复数,单数谓语

quantities of 加不可数名词/可数的复数,复数谓语

六、Large quantities of 的用法

主谓一致我们已经详细复习过，它是高考英语考试的重要考点之一，其中不乏难题，尤其是带有限定词的名词短语作主语时，最难选择谓语的单复数形式。例如，“a quantity of +名词”作主语时，谓语是用单数还是用复数就让广大考生困惑不已，到底是用单数还是用复数

呢？且看下文：

1、A (large) quantity of 修饰可数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。

Large quantities of money have been sent there.

A large quantity of books has been offered to us.

A large quantity of people is needed here.

2、(large) quantities of修饰可数或不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.

3、多数语法，专家们的观点并非如此,他们认为：

a quantity of 只能修饰不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。A quantity of 间或也可以修饰可数名词，例如，A quantity of baskets were on sale.

a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的（可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词），

例如，I need a large quantity of oil (apples).

quantities of大批的，大量的，

例如，Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea.

（a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名词）的词组后面的名词是中心词，谓语动词根据后面的名词的数而定”。

4、a quantity of, quantities of可跟可数名词与不可数名词,并举有三例：

There is a large quantity of milk.

Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea.

Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.

5、章振邦在《新编英语语法》（上海译文出版社）212页中讲到，a quantity of既可用于复数可数名词，也可用于不可数名词。“a quantity of + 不可数名词”，谓语只用单，“quantities of + 可数与不可数名词”，谓语要用复数。

例如,

A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s martyr [5mB:tE] n.烈士, 殉教者tomb.

A large quantity of beer was consumed.

Quantities of food were on the table.

七、quantity 用法结论：

1．a quantity of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词。在它们分别和其后的名词构成短语作主语时，其谓语动词通常看of后名词的具体情况而采用单数或复数形式。如果是接不可数名词，则谓语用单数形式，如果是接复数可数名词，则谓语通常要采用复数形式2．quantities of后既可接复数可数名词，亦可接不可数名词,后面的谓语都用复数形式。1）Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found.

2）and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized.

3）A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized.

进行对照比较，弄清它们的区别，加深对语言现象的印象。

7、以"a great deal of"的用法为例：

比较"lots of", "a lot of", "plenty of", "a large quantity of", "a large number of" 和"a large amount of"的用法，

比较下列句子：

①We have still plenty of eggs left.

We have still plenty of water left.

②The rich lady has large quantities of clothes.

We have large quantities of rain this summer.

③She has spent a great deal of (a large amount of) money on her clothes.

④ A large number of settlers from France reached Canada in 1534.

⑤There's lots of rain here in spring.

At noon lots of students go to the reading-room to read.

通过比较这些句子，学生会明白“lots of”，“a lot of”，“plenty of”和“a large quantity of" 可以用在可数名词和不可数名词前，

⑥“a great deal of ”和“a large amount of ”只可用在不可数名词前，“a large number of ”只可用在可数名词前。

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词
意思 who
用法
例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?
谁
问人的身份，姓名
等 whom
谁
问人的身份，姓名
I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?
等(问宾语） what
什么
问人的职业或事物
是什么 which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指
The big box is mine. Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. This is her book. This book is hers. Which girl is Ann?
的人或物 whose
谁的
问所属关系
Whose book is this ? Whose is this book?
what color What time
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games?
几点
问点时间
when
什么时候
问时间
We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?
where
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
why
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
He is fine/strong. I go homeby bike. He is ten.
How is he ? How do you go home?
做事的方式等 how old
多大几岁
问年龄
How old is he ?

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语，补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意： 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗？ There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子，不管大小，你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构：主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

little 的用法

few, a few, little, a little 虽然都表示“少”，但 （1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。 （2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass. 一： 1．few修饰可数名词复数。 2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义； a few (= some; several; a small umber of) 含肯定意义。 3．词组not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many quite a few=many（修饰可数名词）表示“许多” quite a little=much（修饰不可数名词）表示“许多。 4．当few受every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如： In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again. It took us some few days to repair the machine. 二： 1．little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。 2．little含否定意义(反义词：much)； a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。 3．在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如： We haven’t got much money / time a lot of, 相当于much,more的化身,但仅用于修饰名词,当后面接形容词比较级时,应为a lot;例: There is a lot of water in the tank; There'are a lot of books in my room; I'm a lot better now, thanks. more, 为much和many的比较级,后接名词(可数或不可数均可),或形容词;例: I have more books than him. I have more coffee than him; The book is more expensive. many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of

特殊疑问词的用法总结与练习

疑问词意义用法例句 what什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什 么等 1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名 字？2.What’s your father?你爸爸 是干什么的？3.what is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？ What time什么时间用来问时间What time is it? 几点了？What time is it now? 现在几点了？ What colour什么颜色用来问颜色1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色？2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色？ What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等， 大多用于承接上面的同样问题 1.what bout this pair of shoes? 这双鞋子怎么样？2.what about you? 你呢？3.what about your dad? 你爸爸呢？ What day星期几用来问星期几1.what day is it today? 今天星期几？2. what day was yesterday? 昨 天星期几？ What date什么日期问具体的日期1．What’s the date today? 今天是几号？2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号？ What …for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下只 可以与why互换 What did you buy that for? 你为 什么要买那个？ when什么时候用来问时间1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床？2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里？ where哪里用来问地点1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里？2.where are you from? 你是哪里人？3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里？ which哪一个用来问具体的哪一个1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班？3.which one is my pen？哪一个是我的钢笔？ who谁用来问人物是谁1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？ 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去？ 3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？ whose谁的用来问东西是谁的 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？ 2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的？

英语修饰词的用法

many, much, a lot of，a lot, plenty many（形容词）用在可数名词之前，用于疑问句和否定句中。 much（形容词）用在不可数名词之前，用于疑问句和否定句中，还可修饰比较级。 a lot of（固定短语）后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不 可数名词时，谓语用单数。用于肯定句中。 a lot 当然不是名词性短语了，而是副词性短语，修饰动词。 plenty（形容词：很多的；足够的）可以修饰可数、不可数名词 比如：Thanks a lot= Thanks very much. 再比如：I know him a lot。我知道他太多了。plenty of 和以上lots of 和a lot of相似，后面接可数名词和不可数名词均可，接可数名词时谓语用复数，接不可数名词时，谓语用单数。 He didn’t make many mistakes．他没犯多少错。 We haven’t much coffee．家里的咖啡不多了。 I've got plenty things to take care of. 我有许多事要处理。 There are a lot of people in the railway station. 火车站里有许多人。 many和much的比较级和最高级形式相同，都是more和most： more mistakes/coffee更多的错误/咖啡 most men/damage 几乎全部的男士/几乎所有的损害 many，much，more，most可作代词使用： He gets a lot of letters but she doesn’t get many。他收到的信很多，可她的信不多。You have a lot of free time but I haven’t much。你有许多空闲时间，可我没有。more和most的用法较灵活，many和much在否定动词后面用得比较多，但many和much在肯定动词和疑问动词后用法较受限制。 many和much与肯定动词连用 many前加上a good/great时可与肯定动词连用。many与much用so/as/too修饰时也可以与肯定动词连用。 I made a good many friends there．我在那里交了许多朋友。 He has had so many jobs that．．．他做过了这么多种工作，以致…… She read as much as she could．她尽量多读书。 They drink too much（gin）．他们（杜松子酒）喝得太多了。 many是宾语或宾语的一部分而前面不加任何修饰语时，常常被 a lot/lots of（+名词）或a lot，lots（代词）代替。much是宾语或宾语的一部分时常常被 a great/good deal of（+名词）或a great/good deal（代词）代替： I saw a lot/lots of seabirds．I expect you saw a lot too． 我看到了许多海鸟。想必你也看到了许多。 He spends a lot/lots of/a great deal of money on his house．他在房子上花很多钱。 既可以用many也可以用a lot（of）作主语或作主语的一部分，但这里的much通常由其他形式代替。 但much在正规英语中是允许这样用的： Much will depend on what the minister says．很多事要取决于部长怎么说。 试将肯定句和否定句作一比较： He hasn’t won many races．他没有赢过几次比赛。 He didn’t eat much fruit．他没有吃多少水果。 She ate a lot/lots/a great deal of fruit．/She ate a lot/a great deal． 她吃了大量的水果。

amount,deal,quantity,number等词的用法辨析

Amount, Deal, Quantity, Number等词的用法辨析 有关quantity的主谓一致 一、amount的用法详解 1. amount用作名词 其意为“数量”、“金额”等，通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。如： He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。 They have to process a large amount of data. 他们得处理大量数据。 I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料到受到这么多赞扬。 A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。 I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料想受到这样多的赞扬。 He must memorize large amounts of material. 他必须背熟大量材料。 注意：这类结构用作主语，其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。如： 在这座桥上花了大量资金。 正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 正: Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 比较：在 a great number of 之后通常接可数名词(用复数)。如： 2. amount用作动词 用作动词时意为“合计”、“等于”、“意味着”，通常是不及物动词，其后常接介词 to。如：Building cost amounts to six million dollars. 建筑费用达600 万元。 Her reply amounts to a refusal. 她的回答等于拒绝。 注意：由于其后接的to为介词，所以后接动词时，该动词要用动名词。如： 这等于是欺骗老师。(from 误：This amounts to cheat the teacher. 正：This amounts to cheating the teacher. 析：amount 用作动词，表示“等于”，是不及物动词，其后接的to 为介词。 二、a great/good many 非常多，许多(形容词) The young couple has travelled a great many cities since they got married. A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there. Helen has a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide in. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book. 比较： 1. many a... 许多(后接单数动词) Many a teacher has come to the exhibition. Many a woman has great influence on her husband. He beguiled us with many a tale of adventure. 2. a lot, lots of, a number of 与 a great many / a good many 意义相同。

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法

英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法 who whose where when what how 这六个词的常见用法（指的是一般情况下的用法，除特殊外） 1.回答中有“物”，就用what 来提问; 2.回答中有“地方，地点”，就用where来提问 3.回答中有“方式，方法”，就用how来提问 4.回答中有“人”，就用who来提问 5.回答中有“人的所有格”，就用whose来提问 6.回答中有“时间”，就用when来提问 以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下： 1. (What) are you going to take? 2. (Where) are you from? Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York. 3. (How) did you get there? 4. (Who)is going to help me? I got there by train . Mike. 5. (Whose) bag is this? 6. (When) are you going to watch TV? Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock. 英语疑问词用法总结 句子是英语学习的核心。从句子使用的目的来分，它可分为四类1、陈述句（肯定句和否定句）2、疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3、祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4、感叹句。四大句子类型的相互转换，对于学生来讲是个难点，为此，可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以变成这样的顺口留：疑问疑问调个头，把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。又如：将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句，我们就可以这样说：否定，否定加“not”，加在何处，加在系动词

形容词比较级的用法

形容词比较级的用法 形容词比较级通常可分为原级、比较级、最高级三种基本形式，具体而言，它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： 它们分别以下列形式出现在句中： (1)as+原级+as (2)比较级+than (3)the+最高级+of (in)．．． 需注意的原级的用法： (1)否定结构有A．．。not as+形容词原级+as B及A．．．not so +形容词原级+as B两种结构。 (2)表示倍数有．．．times as+形容词原级+as的句型。如： This garden is ten times as large as that one． This room is twice as large as that one． (3)half as+形容词原级+as表示“……的一半”。 如：This book is half as thick as that one． 需注意的比较级的用法： (1)than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中工也可换成me。 (2)比较级前还可以用much，even，still，a little来修饰。 (3)表示倍数时，试比较 Our room is twice as large as theirs．我们的房间是他们的两倍那样大。 Our room is twice larger than theirs．我们的房间比他们的大两倍。 (4) I’ m two years older than you．我比你大两岁。 (5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。 如: He becomes fatter and fatter． (6)"The+比较级…，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。如：The busier he is，the happier he feels．他越忙就越高兴。 需注意的最高级的用法： (1)常见结构有：“of+复数意义的词”表示“在……之中的”，“在……中”；“in+范围、场所”表示“在……之中”。如：

amount, number等用法

一. amount用作名词 其意为“数量”、“金额”等，通常用于 a (great, large) amount of 这类结构，其后通常接不可数名词。如： He made a large amount of money. 他赚了大量的钱。 They have to process a large amount of data. 他们得处理大量数据。 I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料到受到这么多赞扬。 A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。 I had not expected such an amount of praise. 我没料想受到这样多的赞扬。 He must memorize large amounts of material. 他必须背熟大量材料。 注意：这类结构用作主语，其谓语的数取决于amount 的数。如： 在这座桥上花了大量资金。 正: A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. 正: Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. 二. a great/good many 非常多，许多(形容词)，后接名词复数。做主语，谓语复数。 The young couple has travelled a great many cities since they got married. A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there. Helen has a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide in. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. 这座城市还没铺设过排水系统，因为在窄窄的街道底下发现了许多陶土制的管道。 He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book. 比较： 1. many a... 许多(后接单数名词)，做主语，谓语动词单数。 Many a teacher has come to the exhibition. Many a woman has great influence on her husband. He beguiled us with many a tale of adventure. 2. a lot of , lots of, a number of 与a great many / a good many 意义相同。 三、a great deal 大量地，非常多的 1、作副词 The old woman's life is a great deal better now. 2、作代词 1. We have learnt a great deal from our professor. 2. I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 3. We waited for their decision with a great deal of apprehension. 2、作名词, 常用a great deal of , 后接不可数名词 1. People spend a great deal of money on National Day. 2. He drinks a great deal of water every day. 3. He offered me a great deal of money. 4. Keeping the house really meant a good deal to me. 3、比较：a lot of, lots of 也表示“非常多”，但它既可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词。There is a lot of rain here in summer. There are lots of tourists in Beijing every year. A glossy magazine has lots of pictures of fashionable clothes and is printed on good quality paper. He is a bold thinker, with lots of original ideas.

(完整版)英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则

英语形容词比较级的用法与构成规则 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 ★基数词变序数词口诀 英语中基数词变为序数词时，一般在基数词后加词尾-th，但有几个词变化特殊，只要记住下面这个口诀，这些问题即可迎刃而解。 一、二、三，单独记；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie；要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。 解析口诀：one→first，two→second，three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth，八去t，九去e后再加-th；five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth，thirty→thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。

prep.用法

一.代词 代词是代替名词或起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词等。本章要求学员掌握多种代词的形式和用法，特别是人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。注意all ,every,each 的区别；any,some的区别；every-body,evreone,one的区别；no one,none的区别；both,two第比较；other,another的比较。 二.冠词 冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词 的情况。 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3. 表示"某一个"的意思 A gentleman wants to see you. 有一位先生要见你。 4. 表示"同一"的意思 They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。 The two shirts are much of a size. 这两件衬衫大小差不多。 5. 表示"每一"的意思 We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。 6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个 Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.

上海市高考英语核心词汇复习 第1课时(aamount)

上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第1课时 （a ~ amount） I. 单词拼写 1. The captain gave the order to a_________ ship because it was sinking. 2. Plants a_________ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. 3. Tim was looking through an old photo a_________, with pictures of Christmas. 4. I’m sorry about breaking the vase, it was an a_________, I mean I did not intend to do it. 5. I’ve opened an a_________ with the Agricultural Bank of China. 6. I will give you my a_________ and telephone number. 7. He has never achieved his a__________ of becoming a famous writer. 8. She was born without the a_________ to speak. 9. Shelly speak with a slight a_________. 10. More than 75% of the land is used for a _________. II. 单项选择 1. Hotel _____ will surely be scarce during the Beijing Olympic Games. A. problem B. accommodation C. service D. question 2. He has been asked to _____ his conduct. A. refer to B. explain to C. account for D. speak of 3. A billion people in the world will not have _____ to clean drinking water. A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement 4. A good salesman must be _____ if he wants to succeed. A. kind B. cruel C. cold-blooded D. aggressive 5. I couldn’t _____ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room. A. aim B. allow C. afford D. advise 6. The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to _____ one. A. adapt B. adopt C. advertise D. acquire 7. --- I wish it was time to go home. --- _____. I’m missing my family so much. A. That’s all right B. I couldn’t agree more C. You can’t miss it D. Don’t mention it

特殊疑问词的用法

特殊疑问词的用法 What 问事物和问人的职业（对名词提问用What，对动词提问用What、、、do，这个do随划线的第一个单词而定，如果是原形就要do，如果划线的第一个单词是V-ing,那么这个词就要用doing） He is a teacher.（对职业提问）What is he ? This is a book.（对名词提问）What is this? He is going to play basketball this afternoon.（对动词提问）What is he going to do this afternoon? They practice reading English every day. （对动词提问）What do they practice doing every day? Who 问人事身份和姓名等 Whom 问人的身份（宾格） Which 对一定范围内什么人或者什么物提问 The girl in red is my classmate. Which girl is your classmate? The one on the desk is mine. Which one is yours? Whose 问所属关系（对形容词性物主代词提问或者’s的提问） What color 对颜色提问（如果这个颜色是修饰名词的，那这个疑问词要用Which） What time 对具体某个时间提问 What day 对星期几提问 What date 对具体的几月几号提问 When 对什么时候提问 Where 对地点和表地点的介词短语提问 Why 对because引导的句子提问 How 对形容词、副词、方式提问 How old 对年龄提问 How much+不可数名词对不可数名词和钱提问 How many+ 可数名词的复数对数字提问 How far 对距离提问 How often 对频率和次数提问 How long 对for+一段时间提问问物体的长短 How soon 对in+一短时间提问

形容词比较级和最高级的用法

形容词比较级和最高级的用法 形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。 Eg.The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 2.有表示绝对概念的副词very,so,too,enough,quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。 3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 肯定句中的结构：A +as+形容词原级+as+B 否定句中的结构：A+as/so+形容词原级+as+B 表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构（一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times） half as +形容词原级+as表示“……是……的一半” 形容词比较级的用： 1．比较级：常用于“比较级+than”结构。如：Cats aremore lovely than other animals 2．形容词的比较级可用much，a little，a lot，even。a bit，still，far，rather，any等修饰，使原来的比较级在语意上更加明确。如：Chickens are much smaller than cows. 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“which/who is +形容词比较级，A or B？”表示。 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。如:I’m three years younger than you 比较结构中还须注意以下问题： 1．比较级与最高级的结构还可以转换，意思不变。如：The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China=The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 2．当某一事物与其他事物做比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：He is taller than any other student in his class. 3．如果比较对象相同，可用that/those代替第二个比较对象。如：The weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan. 4．两个比较级用and 连在一起可表达全面增加或减少，意为“越来越……”。

deal的用法和短语例句

deal的用法和短语例句 deal有应付;分配;处理;交易;经营等意思，那么你知道deall的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! deal的用法大全： deal的用法1：deall的基本意思是指把某物一片一片地分配,或以适当的份数分给应给之人,有时只表示给予或交给。 deal的用法2：deall还可表示根据情况以某种方式来对待、处理某人或某事,可指管理、控制或权威性的处置,也可指与人或团体在大致平等的基础上打交道。 deal的用法3：deall主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语或双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。deall用作不及物动词时,可表示发牌。 deal的用法4：在文学语言或古旧用法里, deall也可作打击解,常接双宾语。 deal的用法5：deall in的意思是经营, deall with的意思是处理应付或论述涉及。 deal的用法6：deall用作名词意思是交易,协议,安排,尤指贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议,是可数名词。 deal的用法7：deall也可表示数量,程度,是单数名词,不用于复数形式,通常与a或an连用。a great〔good〕deall (of)意思是大量(的); 许多(的),在句中可用作定语或状语。

deal的用法8：deall也可作待遇解,是单数名词,不用于复数形式,通常与a或an连用。 deal的用法9：deall还可指纸牌游戏中的发牌或坐庄,是可数名词。 deal的用法10：a deall在含义上与a great〔good〕deall 相同,但前者仅限于口语中且不常用。例如:This is a deall better.这个好多了。We were a deall happier than them.我们比他们幸福多了。 deal的用法11：a great deall of不可接可数名词,但可同时接不可数名词和可数名词。 deal的常用短语： 用作动词(v.) deall at (v.+prep.) deall by (v.+prep.) deall in (v.+prep.) deall out (v.+adv.) deall with (v.+prep.) 用作名词(n.) big deall fair deall its a deall