2015年6月英语四级考试真题卷二答案

2015年6月英语四级考试真题卷二答案

Writing：现代生活

As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers. No matter the young man is in the office, at home, and in his spare time, the only friend he has is a computer. Even when he sleeps, what is in his dream is still the computer. Apparently, the cartoon aims to reveal the fact that the computer has begun to play a negative role in the modern life.

第一段三句话，第一句大体描写，第二句细节描写，第三句话揭示图画目的。

The reasons why modern people are tied up with computers are as follows. To begin with, they have become increasingly busier in making money; therefore, they need a quick way to outlet their pressure and exhaustion and computer is their ideal companion. Moreover, computers can assist people to deal with complicated working stuff, make friends, and entertain themselves because they have become growingly powerful and everything else is linked with them. For instance, two decades ago, computers were far from popular and people used them to to practice typing letters and do basic works. However, with the Internet becoming pervasive, computers have integrated music, films, shopping, and everything we like into their worlds. Now, when we power on the all-mighty computers, what we want is out there for us.

第二段：中心句+两原因+一例子，原因句型先果后因和先因后果，思路是攻受各一个。

To sum up, this lifestyle is absolutely imperfect. In order to lead a healthy life, we are supposed to do more exercises and expose ourselves to the tangible world. Meanwhile, it is about time that we powered the computer off and talked with our friends and familily face-to-face. Only in these ways will modern life become more beautiful for you and me.

最后一段总结+两建议+展望未来

[NextPagePart II Listening Comprehension ]

Part II Listening Comprehension (30minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will bear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each questions there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 1 with a single line through the center.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答

1. A) He is pleased to sit on the committee C) He will tell the woman his decision later

B) He is willing to offer the woman a hand D) He would like to become a club member

2. A) Their planned trip to Vancouver is obviously overpriced

B) They should borrow a guide book instead of buying one

C ) The guide books in the library have the latest information

D) The library can help order guide books about Vancouver

3. A) He regrets having taken the history course

B) He finds little interests in history books

C) He has trouble finishing his reading assignments

D) He has difficulty in writing the weekly book report

4. A) The man had better choose another restaurant

B) The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating

C) The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately

D) The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant

5. A) He has been looking forward to sping C)He will clean the woman’s boots for spring

C) He has been waiting for the winter sale D) He will help the woman put things away

6. A) At a tailor’s C) In a cloth store

B) At Bob’s home D) In a theatre

7. A) His guests favors Tibetan drinks C) Mineral water is good for health

B) His water is quite extraordinary D) Plain water will serve the purpose

8. A) Report the result of a discussion C) Submit an important documentation

B) Raise some environmental issues D) Revise an environmental report

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you just heard

9. A) They pollute the soil used to cover them

B) They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods

C) The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve

D) The gas they emit is extremely poisonous

10. A) Growing populations C) Changed eating habits

B) Packaging materials D) Lower production cost

11. A) By saving energy C) By reducing poisonous wastes

B) By using less aluminum D) By making the most of materials

12. A) We are running out of natural resources soon

B) Only combined efforts can make a difference

C) The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us

D) All of us can actually benefit from recycling

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

13. A) Miami C) Bellingham

B) Vancouver D) Boston

14. A) To get information on one-way tickets to Canada

B) To inquire about the price of “Super saver ”seats

C) To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible

D) To inquire about the shortest route to drive home

15. A) Join a tourist group C) Avoid trips in public holidays

B) Choose a major airline D) Book tickets as early as possible

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marketed A), B),C) and D). Then marked the correspond letter on Answer sheet I with a single line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Passage one

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) There are mysterious stories behind his works

B) There are many misunderstandings about him

C) His works have no match worldwide

d) His personal history is little known

17. A) He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood

B) He failed to go beyond grammar school

C) He was a member of the town council

D) He once worked in a well-know acting company

18. A) Writers of his time had no means to protect their works

B) Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire

C) His works were adapted beyond recognition

D) People of his time had little interest in him

Passage Two

Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard

19. A) It shows you have been ignoring your health

B) It can seriously affect your thinking process

C) It is an early warning of some illness

D) It is a symptom of two much pressure

20. A) Reduce our workload C) Use painkillers for relief

B) Control our temper D) Avoid masking symptom

21. A) Lying down and having some sleep C) Going out for a walk

B) Rubbing and pressing one’s back D) Listening to light music

Passage Three

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) Depending heavily on loans C). Spending beyond one’s means

B) Having no budget plans at all D). Leaving no room for large bills

23. A) Many of them can be cut C) Their payment cannot be delayed

B) All of them have to be covered D) They eat up most of the family income

24. A) Rent a house instead of buying one C) Make a conversation plan

B) Discuss the problem in the family D) Move to a cheaper place

25. A) Financial issues plaguing a family C) Family budget problems and solutions

B) Difficulty in making both ends meet D) New ways to boost family income

短文1 答案

16. His personal history is little known.

17. He was a member of the town council.

18. Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.

Section C

Directions: in this section,you will hear a paasage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is reaf for the third time, you should check what you have written.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

Perhaps because going to college is so much a part of the American dream, many people go for no(26)_____reason. Some go because their parents ecpect it, others because it’s what their friends are doing.Then, there’s the belief that a college degree will(27)____ensure a good job

and high pay.

Some students (28)____ through for years ,attending classes, or skipping(逃课) them as the case may be, reading only what can’t be avoided, looking for less(29)_____courses,and never being touched or changed in any important way. For a few of these people, college provides no(30)____，yet because of parental or peer pressure, they cannot voluntarily leave. They stop trying in the hope that their teachers will make the decision for them by(31)____ them.

To put it bluntly(直截了当地)，unless you’re willing to make your college years count, you might be(32)_____ doing something else. Not everyone should attend college, nor should everyone who does attend begin right after high school. Many college students(33)_____ taking a year or so off. A year out in the world helps some people to(34)_____their priorities and goals. If you’re really going to get something out of going to college, you have to make it mean something, and to do that you must have some idea why you’re there, what you hope to get out of it, and (35)_____even what you hope to become Section A

36.H passively 成分完整，缺少状语修饰sitting，选passively;

37.F harmful 原句为how harmful being a couch potato can be. couch potato沙发土豆指的是总是长时间坐在沙发边吃边看电视而慢慢变成“土豆形”身材的人。

38.N terminals 从八个终端terminals上所获取的数据分析

39.L surfing channel surfing，每天花两小时搜频道

40.C decade 空后面是逗号，就只能从前面获得信息;空前面是不定冠词a，应填入一个名词。填ddecade和前面的8.5years相对应。

41.A climbed 提升了13%。

42.G outcomes 这里的be动词前面应该是名词短语作主语，应填入名词，选G，all of these outcomes。

43.E effective 由空前的may be especially可推出需要填入一个形容词，由文意可知填入effective。和其他的久坐型的活动比起来，促成不健康习惯的养成，看电视带来的效果特别明显。

44.B consume make sb. likely to do sth. 应填入动词原形，consume使你更有可能去消费它们。

45.D determine 不定式，应该填一个动词原形。作者承认他们还没有比较出哪种久坐型活动决定着心脏病等症状的出现。

Section B

46. F

47. B

48. M

49. C

50. E

51. Q

52. G

53. P

54. J

55. D

Section C

Passage One

56. B 定位在第一段第一行：Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work

longer than the less-skilled.

57. B 定位在第一段的第四行。rapid technological advance提升了the highly skilled的收入，从而进一步压榨了the unskilled 的收入。

58. A 由题干中的20th century和observers定位到第二段第五行，“his

shift will lead to slower economies growth”，所以答案选A：economic growth will slow down。

59.C 由Europe定位到最后一段中间“even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement”，可选出答案C。

60.D 这一题可以理解为主旨题，根据题干串联以及前面四题的总结和文章最后一段的最后一句可以推断出，选D选项。

Passage Two

61. C –The decline of the grain yield growth.

62. A –Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets.

63. D –They force more on the increase of animal feed than food grains.

64. D –The world will be able to feed its population without increasing farmland.

65. B –It is based on a doubtful assumption.

Part IV

Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.

在西方人心目中，和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来，大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位，以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多种植水稻，人们通常以大米为主食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥，无法种植水稻，那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国，有些人用面粉做面包，但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

In the eyes of the western, the basic food closest to China isrice. Rice has long occupied so significant a position in the dietof Chinese that there is a proverb “Even a clever housewife cannotcook a meal without rice”. Rice is grown mostly in southern Chinawhere people usually take rice as their staple food, while itcannot be planted in northern China where the climate is either toocold or too dry for rice to grow. As a result, the main crop in thenorth is wheat. In China, flour is sometimes the main ingredientfor bread but more often used to make buns and noodles。

第一句，简单句;第二句如此以至于结构“so... that…"注意so的用法，直接接adj. 或adv。第三句南北对比，可以用while或whereas连接，最后一句也是对比句，主语people 是比较泛的大主语，考虑改写为被动句。

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ns will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. Du ring the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D)， and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter o n Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre. Question 1 man is not good at balancing his budget. will go purchase the gift herself. gift should not be too expensive. are gonging to Jane's house-warming party. Question 2 is quite willing to give the woman a hand. takes patience to go through the statistics. has prepared the statistics for the woman. woman should take a course in statistics. Question 3 55 is missing from the woman's scripts.