2017高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

2017高考英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

高中英语阅读理解七选五解题技巧

七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。

具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. （）

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. （）

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. （）

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I c ould have bought. （）步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。

将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。

习题

(一) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helpin g them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter wha t the future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, ―What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?‖ and t hen try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create so mething new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create somethin g new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3. Personal skills

Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able t o read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 ―Why do you think she’s crying?‖―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖

4. Self Expression

40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- mus ic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your c hild is attracted by one more than another.

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

B. And we can’t forget science education.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

D. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in sto ries.

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop t his skill.

F. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuabl e skill.

(三) Why is setting goals important? ____51____ Instead of just lettin

g life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of g oals. ____52____ It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there s urely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, n ever getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?

____53____ They decide what they want in life and then get there b y making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just le t life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set and they aren't difficult to reach. ____54____ You are the one who must decide what t o achieve and in what direction to aim your life.

55____ Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more pow er. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you n earer to your goal.A．Winners in life set goals and follow them thro ugh.

B．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more lik ely to achieve it.

C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D．It's difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. E．By setting goals you are taking control of your life. F．Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything yo u want in life.

G．Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.

(四) Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing w ith stress ---- like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead yo u to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who c are about you. Talk to ―trusted adult, such as ―parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar proble ms, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Do n't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and up set they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Reme mber that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on y